Static Character Research Articles

Особенности реализации концепционного метода музыкально-исторического анализа в классе хорового дирижирования

The significance of the in­depth analytical work of future musicians and teachers with the artistic image and its need for the process of conducting training are considered in the article. As the most important mechanism for the formation of students’ analytical competencies, the conceptual method by A. I. Demchenko for musical­historical analysis of choral works is considered. The essence of the proposed method is to determine the leading idea of the work and its subsequent disclosure in the form of a plan of capacious theses that concentrate the musical content. The features of its application in the conditions of university conducting and choral training are examined on the example of an analysis of a Russian spiritual concert of the last third of the 20th century, represented in the works by A. G. Schnittke – “Concert on verses by Grigor Narekatsi”, “Penance poems” and G. V. Sviridov “Concert in memory of A. A. Yurlov”. Two interrelated directions for training are proposed in the conducting class: analysis of spiritual concerts through the prism of the genre and through the prism of musical drama. The two­vector orientation of the study of compositions provides the opportunity for students to fully understand the phenomenon of a spiritual concert in modern musical art, not only to understand the trends leading to the emergence of its innovative models, but also to clarify students’ ideas about ways to discover musical content during performance. A direct study of the conceptual method of musical and historical analysis of choral works by students allows to avoid the narrowly professional interpretation of the conductor’s activity, to overcome the unambiguousness and static character of the performing interpretations of the musical text.

For the Relation of the Inversion and the Perfect Semantics in Georgian verbs

In Georgian the verbal form comprises the names expressing the subjectiveobjective references of certain quantity, which shows the representing signs to express the category of the subjective and objective person. However, sometimes the subjective person is expressed by the sign of the objective person or vice versa, which is called inversion in Georgian language. There are many options about the reason of inversion. Bipersonal static verbs are considered as the oldest verbs as believed by many scientists. These are the verbs of feeling and owning, they are inverse, bipersonal and hold the dative construction. We think that inversion cannot be only explained with the static character. There are the verbs, which are not static but are inverse. We believe that it must be one and the same aspect in every case: perfect semantics. In Indo-European languages, the verbs of the perfect semantics have been converted from the class of the lexical words into the grammar perfect. When the Georgian language encountered the need to express the perfect forms respective to Indo-European languages and thus, the third series has been generated and it used the form as the model, belonging to the verbs of bipersonal non-transitional “perfect semantics” in present. This form has been supplemented by preverb, has become dynamic and gradually acquired various semantic nuances characterizing the perfect tense: resultativity, will, evidentiality, interrogative and negative, etc. In our opinion such verbs are not the continuation of the I and II series, they are the standalone link of the verb system, namely the perfect group characterized with the dative construction, which is inverse and always bipersonal.

THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF THE SECURITY PHENOMENON: CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Nowadays, the phenomenon of "security" has acquired the status of a general scientific term, which served as an occasion for the search for its conceptual basis. In any study, regardless of a particular branch of knowledge, this search, as a rule, begins with the concept of this phenomenon given in the Law of the Russian Federation “On Security” No. 2446-1 of March 5, 1992. Recently, this concept has been criticized more in view of “passivity”, “static character”, “excessive ideologization” and other comments. Conclusion: its suitability as a methodological basis is doubtful. Critics often give, as an indirect proof of the correctness of their position, the argument about the absence of such a definition in the current Federal Law “On Security” No. 390-ФЗ dated December 28, 2010. The author has attempted to understand how strong and convincing the arguments "against" made by different authors are.

Methods of using the type expressiveness of the actor in the cinema of “new sincerity”

One of the characteristics of films related to the new sincerity trend is the priority use of the type expressiveness of the actor. The essay compares between the methods of using the type expressiveness of an actor in the artistic concepts of Lev Kuleshov and Sergei Eisenstein and in the films of new sincerity.
 Lev Kuleshov's concept of the model is characterized by emotionality produced by posing instead of experiencing emotions corresponding to a specific pose. In the films of new sincerity this emotionality is characteristic of the protagonists and is interpreted as their inability to experience and reflect. This complex mental state is typical of protagonists in the new sincerity films.
 Such characteristic features of Sergei Eisenstein's masks as their static character, negativity and actions and appearances conditioned by social status are interpreted by new sincerity filmmakers as protagonists' problems, their inability to be sincere with themselves and with others. Identification of protagonists with their social masks threatens them with death.
 On the visual level, the type expressiveness of actors is emphasized by long plans, using a panoramic lens when shooting close-ups of faces; symbolism in a costume. Often masks, dolls and mummers appear in the frame as signs indicating a human individuality dying under a social mask.
 The use of type expressiveness of the actor in the films of new sincerity is explored in the essay as an example of the artists' striving for the authenticity of screen reality, which results from the authenticity of the actors existence within the frame and the reflection of the heros unconscious sphere characteristic of type..

On Imaginary Content Analogies in Musico-Literary Imitation

In his article "On Imaginary Content Analogies in Musico-Literary Imitation,” Rodrigo Guijarro Lasheras analyzes "imaginary content analogy," a term often used in musico-literary studies to describe a type of imitation of music in literature. His paper aims to examine and characterize this important concept, establishing several of its features that musico-literary criticism has not normally paid attention to, such as its static or dynamic character, its implicit or explicit musical correlate, and its relation to vocal music. He argues that all imaginary content analogies must have a correlate, and that, despite the fact that we normally think of them as dynamic, there is also a static version of this phenomenon. This may open up a set of questions eventually leading to a better understanding of many musical novels, including works by Huxley, Joyce, Proust, Mann and Forster.

La renovada importancia de los conceptos geográficos tradicionales en la construcción digital del espacio y del lugar

Geography’s reflection of the digital revolution either draws connections to globalization as the disembedding of spatial relations due to technological progress or emphasizes the persistence of borders, inequalities and place identities as its counterpart. The article develops a model that treats both sides of this figure, more as intertwined than contrasting. First, an introduction is given to the character and consequences of globalization and technological change and to the traditional meanings of space and place. With regard to the latter three main aspects of traditional geographical imaginations will be outlined: (i) a physical ontology of spatial entities such as country, region, landscape or place, as clearly defined individual and distinct containers of natural and cultural features; (ii) the assumption of natural relations between place and local communities, and (iii) the (in principle) static character of those entities. Contemporary everyday interaction with digital devices necessarily reflect/include two sides: technological change and of traditional geographic thinking. In order to analyze this relationship, a distinction of numeric components, deictic language and toponymy are suggested reflecting technological system, the user individual and the community/collective. While applying this distinction, it should become clear how and why practices of using digital media and technology refer to traditional geographic concepts. Thus, traditional geographical imaginations can be considered to be an integral part of digitalized everyday practices –and do not only constitute a persistent residue opposed to them–.

БАГАТОРІВНЕВА ІЄРАРХІЧНА СТРУКТУРА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК ОСНОВА МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ЇЇ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ

It is argued that the methodological backbone for assessing the degree of enterprise economic security is its hierarchical structure. The paper seeks to explore the existing approaches to building an enterprise economic security framework. It has been revealed that only few of them demonstrate a hierarchical structure, yet the existing hierarchies have certain limitations and offer areas for improvement. The purpose of the study is to develop a multi-level hierarchical structure of an enterprise economic security which, unlike the existing ones, would allow for a more objective assessment of the overall economic security as well as its separate elements with regard to both static and dynamic nature of economic security. To accomplish the objectives, the following research methods have been employed: generalization, reasoning, grouping – for analyzing various scholars’ views on the object of the study and drawing conclusions of the content analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – for interpreting the main research categories and providing rationale for new elements of economic security. The paper provides insights to the principles of building a structure of enterprise economic security along with suggesting an improved hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security model using the proposed multidimensional approach. The enterprise economic security concept is viewed from the two perspectives, in a wide and a narrow sense. An author's definition of an «enterprise» concept in a broad sense is provided. The broader interpretation of the enterprise economic security entails the aspects of stakeholders’ economic security affected by the economic security of the enterprise. The separate elements of the economic security of various groups of the enterprise stakeholders have been identified. The floating nature of the hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security has been demonstrated. A particular case of the hierarchy that provides twelve levels of consecutive elements has been discussed. The proposed hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security successfully accommodates its binary nature subject to its static and dynamic character. The findings verify that the suggested elements could be used to select indicators for assessing the overall economic security as well as its particular types. It is argued that the methodology for measuring the degree of enterprise economic security should rely on a comprehensive study of its elements and consistent integration of the results of their bottom-up assessment for each level of the hierarchical structure.

The significance of proximityin cluster initiatives

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse relations between geographical and competence proximity and development of cooperation in cluster initiatives.Design/methodology/approachThe research was based on an original theoretical concept referring to the trajectory of the development of cooperative relations in cluster initiatives. The research was carried out in mid-2017, in four purposefully selected cluster initiatives. The research sample was 132 cluster enterprises. The main research strategy involved non-experimental models; the basic method of data collection was an online questionnaire.FindingsThe results indicated that the role of geographical and competence proximity depends on the level of cooperation in a cluster initiative. In both these dimensions, proximity was important during the initial stage of cluster development: to start cooperation between the members, however, when more mature forms of cooperation were undertaken, the factor of common location was not so crucial any longer. It was also recommended to maintain some competence distance between the partners.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitations referred to the static character of the data, the use of original measurement tools, which had not been tested before, the small and little differentiated research sample and the subjective nature of the research. The above-mentioned limitations should be viewed as a starting point for further empirical research.Practical implicationsKnowledge on the significance of geographical and competence proximity at various levels of cooperation in clusters is valuable for efficient management of a cluster and for higher competitiveness that it can achieve.Originality/valueThe research study contributes to the literature, which refers to the question of proximity in clusters through the analysis of relations between geographical and competence proximity and development of cooperation in cluster initiatives. The results of the research point out that the role of geographical and competence proximity evolves with the development of cooperation in cluster initiatives.

Binding of l-tryptophan and bovine serum albumin by novel gold nanoparticles capped with amphiphilic sulfonatomethylated calixresorcinarenes

A simple, one-step synthesis of spherical gold nanoparticles (dcore=38 and 25nm) in aqueous solution has been carried out using sulfonatomethylated calixresorcinarenes with methyl (C1S) and pentyl (C5S) substituents on the lower rim both as reducing and stabilizing agents. The nanoparticles obtained, Au@C1S and Au@C5S, were characterized by absorption spectrophotometry, TEM, DLS, IR and TGA. The gold nanoparticles are stabilized by the interaction that occurs between macrocycles' sulfo-groups and the metal surface. It has been shown, that Au@C5S nanoparticles have a higher thermal stability than Au@C1S nanoparticles due to the denser packing of the macrocycle on the surface of gold nanoparticles caused by amphiphilic nature of the C5S macrocycle. C5S or Au@C5S associate cooperatively with l-tryptophan to form a nanoscale system capable of a spectral response to changing pH in aqueous solution.A detailed study of the interaction of С5S and Au@C5S with BSA in aqueous solution was carried out by spectrophotometry, DLS and fluorimetry. It was found that C5S and Au@C5S both form stable complexes with the protein, which was confirmed by the static character of the quenching of BSA fluorescence. The mechanism of the interaction of BSA with the macrocycles in aqueous solution and on the surface of gold nanoparticles was investigated. The quenching (KSV) and binding (Kas) constants, the number of binding sites (n), and thermodynamic interaction parameters (ΔG, ΔH, ΔS) were calculated. It was found that the process of protein binding by the free macrocycle and the modified gold nanoparticles is exothermic and spontaneous, and hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions make a major contribution into the binding. The synchronous fluorescence method showed that the binding of BSA with macrocycle influences the microenvironment of the tryptophan residues in protein molecule. The interaction of С5S and Au@C5S with BSA leads to the changes in the protein structure as well as in the physicochemical characteristics of gold nanoparticles, which is a promising aspect in the use of such systems for transport of protein molecules or their visualization-detection in biological media.

INCREASING ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AS A COMPONENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL

Human capital is a key production resource that is available to the greatest part of population. The investments in education and training contribute to the growth of economic efficiency. There are many proofs in support of the thesis that investment in education is stimulating to economic growth, course of average labour productivity and growth of real earnings. There is a strong correlation between the education and earnings: higher educational level implies higher level of wages, while higher salaries further motivate people to acquire permanent education. Human capital practically vanishes unless it is used. In such cases, human capital acts consistently nearly equally to financial capital, by displacing into the environments where higher yields are expected. The above explicated approach to research is often criticised, especially bearing in mind its static character. In real life, the degree of material embodiment of human capital is mostly the function of ability of involvement in activities of lifelong education and acquisition of practical skills. Economic value of human capital depends on its contribution to creation of values of goods and services. Hence, the possibility that certain components of human capital are highly evaluated at specific time and in particular environment, while without any significance in other circumstances should be always borne in mind. Relative value of particular components of human capital greatly depend on the stage of economic and social development of a country where their meaning is perceived. In present conditions of earning, in the process of creation of human capital, the activities directed towards lifelong education and professional advancement and digital literacy have become increasingly significant. Education, and especially higher education, contributes to economic and social development of certain communities in most various ways. In accordance with the approach to basic needs, education is increasingly recognised as an elementary need which helps to satisfy many other needs and contributes to the life quality improvement. In the educational policy, rapid development of technology imposes two key conclusions. The first is that education should be directed towards the capability of acquisition of new knowledge during lifetime (the ability to learn is learnt), while the other is dissemination of education to all social strata. The competence of human capital includes the application of new knowledge in everyday practice. Therefore it is not surprising that this form of capital permanently increases its participation in the structure of total capital in all contemporary economies. At the same time, the attitude that human capital is a backbone of overall development of each nation (economic, social etc.) is predominant in economic science today, while education is its most significant framework.

The future in and of criticality assessments

AbstractIn recent literature, the concept of criticality aspires to provide a multifaceted risk assessment of resource supply shortage. However, most existing methodologies for the criticality assessment of raw materials are restricted to a fixed temporal and spatial reference system. They provide a snapshot in time of the equilibrium between supply and demand/economic importance and do not account for temporal changes of their indicators. The static character of criticality assessments limits the use of criticality methodologies to short‐term policy making of raw materials. In the current paper, we argue for an enhancement of the criticality framework to account for three key dynamic characteristics, namely changes of social, technical, and economic features; consideration of the spatial dimension in site‐specific assessments; and impact of changing governance frameworks. We illustrate how these issues were addressed in studies outside of the field of criticality and identify the dynamic parameters that influence resource supply and demand based on a review of studies that belong to the general field of resource supply and demand. The parameters are grouped in seven categories: extraction, social, economic, technical, policy, market dynamics, and environmental. We explore how these parameters were considered in the reviewed studies and propose ways and specific examples of addressing the dynamic effects in the criticality indicators. Furthermore, we discuss the current work on future scenarios to provide reference points for indicator benchmarks. The insights and guidelines derived from the review and our recommendations for future research set the foundations for an enhanced dynamic and site‐specific criticality assessment framework.

Особенности предложений качественной характеризации в русском и немецком языках

One of the reasons for changes in translation of such sentences, as it seems to us, is the fact that standard characterization schemes in Russian and German have different semantic potentials, that is, meanings that can be implicitly represented in the characterization structure of one language cannot be rendered by a similar structure in another. The purpose of this contrastive study is therefore to find out how identical the characterization structures in Russian and German are from the point of view of semantic potential. To achieve this goal, we analyze the causes of changes in rendering attributive characterization in translation. We apply a structural-semantic approach in a comparative examination of Russian and German proposals for qualitative characterization. The novelty of the study is that we trace the process of this semantics’ formation in their non-standard structures, as well as in how expressivity is realized or maintained in the reviewed sentences. In the study, we used the method of continuous sampling of sentences and their translations from the Russian Language National Corpus. The structural-semiotic method allowed us to trace the process of characterization semantics formation in structures, which are usually used to express other meanings. Contextual and comparative methods allowed us to identify the causes of changes in the translation, and the method of quantitative analysis – the frequency of translation transformations. Using interlinear and reverse translations, differences in the structure and semantics of the original and translated sentences were shown. We found that the proposition of attributive characterization is expressed in a non-standard way in translations only in a small percentage of instances, which is mainly due to the difference in the stylistic norms of languages, and in some cases, to the difference in the semantic potential of the characterization structure. In particular cases, the Russian structure is capable of implicitly expressing the metaphor of the feature presented in it, which in the German translation requires explication, and, accordingly, a change in the way of its rendering. Along with the semantic changes accompanying the substitution of the structure, we revealed a decrease in the categorization of the attribute, creation of a more “lively” image, intensification of an attribute, strengthening of its static character, putting the reader closer to the point of view of the narrator.

Mathematical models of the electric arc of variable geometrical parameters based on static voltage-current characteristics

The paper presents the Schellhase and Pentegov models utilizing static voltage-current characteristics for representing processes occurring in the electric arc. In the approximations of these characteristics variation in geometrical parameters, i.e. arc length and cross-section is taken into account. A modification of the Voronin-type models is also proposed, introducing a static voltage-current characteristic. In this way, it is possible to take into account distortions of the arc geometrical parameters of the static and dynamic character.

The Characterization of Lord Voldemort in Novel Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince by J.K Rowling Seen from Psychoanalysis

The science of psychoanalysis not only uses to reveal the behaviour of human, but it can be used also to analyze the literary works. This study concerns analyzing one of character in J.K Rowling’s novel Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince “Lord Voldemort” by using psychoalaysis approach. This study focuses on the relation characterization of Voldemort between his past event. The goal of this study is to find out the the character and characterization of Voldemort relate to Voldemort’s life seen psychoanalysis.Utilizing the descriptive qualitative as method the results of this study are the character that is depicted in Voldemort is antagonist and static character, the development of Voldemort’s characterization is found in four steps: Voldemort’s childhood, adolescence, Tom Riddle after Hogwarts, and Tom Riddle transforms being Lord Voldemort. The id is a part of unconscious, likely influence the personality of Voldemort and every action that he takes. It causes he grow up to be a scary and horrible person and he also does a lot of vile actions to satisfy his desire and to avoid feeling anxiety and uncomfotable. Like, he feels anxious because he can die, so, to avoid his feeling he creates horcrux to beat the death.

The Characters and Conflicts in Marvel Studios “Doctor Strange” Movie

The title of this paper is The Characters and Conflicts in Marvel Studios “Doctor Strange” Movie. This study focuses on categorization and function of the characters in the movie and conflicts in the main character (external and internal conflicts). The data of this study were taken from a movie entitled Doctor Strange. The data were collected through documentation method. In analyzing the data, the study used qualitative method. The categorization and function were analyzed based on the theory proposed by Wellek and Warren (1955:227), supported by the theory of literature proposed by Kathleen Morner (1991:31). The conflict was analyzed based on the theory of literature proposed by Kenney (1966:5). The findings show that the categorization and function of the characters in the movie are as follows: Stephen Strange (dynamic protagonist character), Kaecilius (static antagonist character). Secondary characters are The Ancient One (static protagonist character), Mordo (static protagonist character) and Christine (dynamic protagonist character). The supporting character is Wong (static protagonist character). Then there are two types of conflicts found in this movie, internal and external conflicts.

Local Static and Dynamic Field Fluctuations Near the Cu-Ion in HKUST-1 from 63cu-NMR

We report on the local field fluctuations, both of static and dynamic character, at the position of the Cu ions in the Cu(II)-based porous metal-organic framework (MOF) HKUST-1 Cu2(BTC)3 powder. We will compare measurements done in the HKUST-1 pristine form of the material and HKUST-1 infiltrated with tetracyano-quinodimethane (TCNQ). NMR Spectroscopy is a sensitive local probe which can sample both magnetic and charge degrees of freedom of spin bearing nuclei, whose behavior is strongly affected by the magnetic and/or electric activity of neighboring atoms and electrons. Therefore, the loading of TCNQ into the open porous framework of HKUST-1 MOF should have a significant influence in the 63Cu-NMR linewidth. We present data from 63Cu-NMR linewidth, frequency-shift and spin-lattice relaxation experiments in pristine HKUST-1, which display unusual temperature dependence: the linewidth indicating on the one hand a potential interaction between the 63Cu nuclei and the unpaired electrons in the paramagnetic system of Cu(II), and on the other hand, the frequency-shift together with the spin-lattice relaxation time indicating the existence of a substantial density of electron states at the 63Cu sites, with concomitant changes due to temperature variations. We will discuss these data and those obtained from similar experiments in HKUST-1 when infiltrated with TCNQ. Work supported by the National Science Foundation under a Partnership for Research and Education in Materials PREM, grant DMR-1523588.

Nancy and the Queer Adorable in the Serial Comics Form

Abstract This essay presents in dialogue two renditions of the Nancy comics by original creator Ernie Bushmiller and the later poet and visual artist Joe Brainard. Arguing for a generative consideration of these seemingly disparate versions on a continuum, this comparison addresses the ongoing seriality of Nancy as offering a complex queer adorability that destabilizes modes of identification in the Nancy comics and beyond. Both Brainard’s and Bushmiller’s Nancy texts draw on the controlled miniature and the unwieldy additive catalog, which are characteristic of the long-running serial comics form. As queer texts that oscillate between popular iconographies, these iterations of Nancy provide resistance to expectations for normativity, narrative closure, static character performance, and bound space in relation to twentieth-century American collective identities.

Presentism and the Notion of Existence

The aim of this paper is to make presentism a dynamic view of reality by basing it on a notion of dynamic existence, that is, on a notion of existence which has a dynamic character. The paper shows that both of the notions of existence which are used in metaphysical theories of time (in presentism and eternalism) have a static character and, while such a notion is useful for eternalists, it is useless for presentists if they want to make their view able to remain in agreement with our everyday experience and self-consistent. It is demonstrated that both empirical and theoretical arguments indicate that the presentist should replace the notion of this static existence with the notion of a dynamic existence and that this maneuver allows the presentist to treat his/her existential thesis as equivalent to the thesis that time flows. Not only does this strategy allow us to express presentism in a simple, homogenous way which remains in agreement with our experience, but also permits us to solve some of the difficult problems which presentism faces, such as, for example, the objection of triviality and the question about the rate of time passage. Moreover, such an approach to presentism allows us to solve fundamental metaphysical problems concerning time such as the problem of the openness of the future and the fixity of the past, direction of causation, and relations between presentism and persistence through time by endurance.

КВАРТЕТЫ А. К. ГЛАЗУНОВА: ПОПЫТКА КРИТИЧЕСКОГО ОБЗОРА

The article is devoted to the critical review of A. K. Glazunov’s quartets. Basing on the statements of B. V. Asafiev and B. L. Yavorsky, as well as on the classification of psychological types by Carl Gustav Jung, the author shows the dominance of extraverted sensation in the psychological world of the quartets. This led to dissolution in objects (traditions of quartets by Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky and Taneyev) and depreciation of the subjective factor. The quartets by Glazunov are dominated by desire for pleasure, the increased level of aesthetic quality. The cult of beauty, expositional static character, leveling of the development techniques of progress and contrast, and filling of statuary exposition with decorative methods showing signs of secondary character, borrowing from the Kuchkists’ creativity come to the fore. The principles of variation, endowment of the simplest harmonic turns and tonalities with colorful properties, hypertrophy of the principles of the suite character, predominance of centripetalism become omnipresent. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion about gradual depletion of the composer’s creative energy.

ИВАНУШКА-ДУРАЧОК: ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫЙ ПОРТРЕТ И СПОСОБ СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ

The study purpose is to analyze the way of existence of the folk character Ivan the Fool. The author proceeds from a presumption of openness of Ivan to the world. Methodologically the situation of openness is modelled through elements of existential analytics of M. Heidegger − the existential of “favour”, “understanding” and “speech” designed to set type of openness (Da-) Dasein. According to this methodological imperative in respect of the development of the existential of “speech”, the folklore portrait of the Fool and peculiar features of his discursive communication are reconstructed in the paper on the basis of fairy tales, proverbs and sayings. The appearance of the fantastic hero bears symbolical reference to the animality; his verbal manifestations are communicative. From the point of view of “favor” and “understanding”, the Fool embodies himself a specific ability to be, consisting in special (pre-cultural) modes of corporality including a mismatch of the processes of hearing and speaking, static character, as well as an absolutely special motivational and valuable sphere dispersing from the dominating cultural codes. As a result, the fantastic Fool shows indirectly some kind of a “median” way of existence alternative to both domination, and animal, biological life. It is the life out of habitual oppositions due and real, desire and the law, personal and public, etc., out of the desire to shake bases, out of any ambition and heroism. And this life is still creative, extremely intensive, aimed to test the margin of its capacity, in ecstasy - to test the limits of the simplicity.