State Regulation Of Activity Research Articles

Шляхи вдосконалення механізму державного регулювання інвестиційної діяльності у сфері теплопостачання

The article is aimed at substantiating the measures to improve the state regulation of investment activities of heat supply companies, aimed at intensifying work on the modernization of district heating systems. In Ukraine, the need for state regulation of activities (including investment) in the field of heat and power engineering is established by the Law of Ukraine “On Heat Supply”. Such regulation is carried out by adopting regulations that are mandatory for use by all economic entities in the field of heat supply, and by providing control functions to the national regulator and local governments. The article analyzes Procedures for development, approval, coordination and approval of investment programs of municipal heat companies which are now in force in Ukraine. The analysis of current regulations has made it possible to identify the main problems of the state regulation of investment activity: imperfection of planning; complexity of development, justification, approval and control of investment programs; and a complicated mechanism for financing investment activities. According to the results of the research, the following ways to improve the state regulation of investment activity of the enterprises working in the municipal heat power engineering are offered: transition from short-term to medium- and long-term planning of investment activity; simplification of the current procedures for approval and adoption of investment programs; further decentralization of investment management and granting all powers to local governments; dismissal of the obligation for each measure and investment program as a whole to be economically efficient. A local authority should be entitled to independently choose the priorities for designing an investment program, e.g.: to improve the quality or reliability of heat supply, or to reduce tariffs; to simplify procedures of monitoring the implementation of investment programs, to give a heat supply company more independence in spending funds received under the investment program.

LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NATURE OF DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES AND REGULATORY FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE IN THIS SPHERE

Abstract: in the article the authors argue that the processes of digitalization of public relations are not independent, it occurs in isolation from other social, economic, and political processes. Digitalization is one of the elements of the technological development of society and civilization as a whole, it does not have signs of an institutional phenomenon, being not a part of the economy, but one of the directions of the state's domestic and foreign policy, which involves the construction of a high-tech economy. The article grounds that the functioning of society and the national economy in the context of digitalization is an object of state and legal influence and the processes of digitalization of public life are subject to comprehensive state regulation. Instead of "state regulation of the digital economy" and "state regulation of digital society" the authors propose the terminology "state regulation of the creation and use of high technologies." the authors recognize the option of state regulation of activities in the field of high technologies, currently selected in the Republic of Belarus as the optimal one.

Теорія та практика вибору перспективних напрямів розвитку малого бізнесу в Україні та світі

The article is aimed at a theoretical generalization of forms, methods and instrumentarium for choosing perspective directions for small business development in Ukraine. At present, there are a significant number of scientific achievements on the formation of a balanced government policy on the State regulation of small business development in Ukraine. The legal principles of the State regulation of activities of business entities that aim to make a profit are determined by the Law of Ukraine «On the Associations of Economic Management». Generalization of the theoretical developments of domestic and foreign scholars on the choice of methods for determining the current state and prospects for the development of small business representatives allowed to distinguish the most common approaches to solving this issue. Most specialists are inclined to define the need for a comprehensive assessment of the state of small business entities both in the whole country and in its administrative territories. The most common techniques include: analysis of statistical indicators of the state of small business and their dynamics for a certain period; comparative analysis of the state of small business development by types of economic activity both in the inland territories and in the countries of the world; compiling a SWOT analysis with the definition of strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats to small businesses; computing the integral indicator of the level using the taxonomic analysis and the method of ranking of research objects; classification of levels of development of small business representatives based on the results of cluster analysis. The disadvantages of these approaches are that their computing does not take into account the significance of certain indicators of integrated evaluation, that is, these methods are incapable of giving clear answers to the question of finding perspective directions for the development of the small business sector. Also, the above methods do not reflect the territorial specifics of the development of certain types of economic activity, taking into account the representatives of small business and their role and place in a particular industry in a timely context over the years. All of the above has created the basis for searching a new instrumentarium to choose perspective directions for small business development in Ukraine.

Objective side of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions

In connection with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On State Regulation of Activities Concerning the Organization and Conduct of Gambling» № 768-IX of July 14, 2020, the gambling business was legalized in Ukraine. This law, in particular, is intended to regulate the organization and conduct of gambling on the Internet. However, the legislator with this step further complicated the application of Part 3 of Art. 369 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (violation of the ban on placing bets on sports related to the manipulation of official sports competitions with the result of improper advantage). After all, before the legalization of the gambling business, information about convicted individuals under Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine were absent. As part of the study, a survey was conducted among operational and investigative officers of the National Police of Ukraine in Dnipro and Dnipropetrovsk region (230 respondents) and it was found that today there is a very high level of latency of crimes under Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (190 respondents indicated, which is 83 % of the total number of respondents) and problems with the use of evidence in the judiciary (203 respondents, which is 88 % of the total number of respondents). Based on the study of doctrinal sources and empirical material this scientific article determines the forms of manifestation of the objective side of the illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions and it was established that the crime prescribed by Part 1 of Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the first form is committed exclusively by active actions (bribery, coercion, incitement or conspiracy) – material in construction. In the second form, the illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions, prescribed by Part 1 of Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, is committed by passive actions, and lies in obtaining illegal benefits for themselves or a third party. It is formal, because the consequences are not mandatory. The crime provided by Part 3 of Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is material, is committed exclusively through active action, and is completed only in the event of socially dangerous consequences, which are defined as a mandatory feature of Part 3 of Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and are in violation of the ban on betting on sports. The author believes that the study of the content of the crime, and in particular the objective side, affects the correct solution of emerging issues of criminal law regulation and requires constant scientific research.

Directions of legislative regulation of the intellectual property rights distribution in R&D contracts, financed from the state budget, in the newly independent states (NIS)

The article analyzes the legislative regulation of the distribution of intellectual property rights in contracts for research and development, which are funded in whole or in part from the state budget, in the newly independent states: Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia,Areas of legislative regulation in the newly independent states (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia) the distribution of intellectual property rights in R&D contracts, funded in whole or in part from the state budget. Settlement of distribution of intellectual property rights in R&D contracts, financed from the state budget, in the NIS countries is carried out through general regulation, covering all subjects of legal relations, and the adoption of special acts — to finance R & D from the budget. At the level of special legislation, there are differences between countries both in the system of legislation and in the presence of model agreements for the implementation of R & D. Also, principle of the Bai-Dole Act and EU regulations on the research Framework Programs, that ownership of IPR rights belongs to the contractor, is fully implemented only in Ukraine. It is important for the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to develop a special model agreement for case, when research and development are being funded in whole or in part from the state budget. This Model agreement should contain options for the distribution of intellectual property rights and shall bring the provisions of model agreements on conducting research and development in accordance with the Art.11 of the Law of Ukraine «On state regulation of activities in the field of technology transfer» and Art. 64 of the Law of Ukraine «On scientific and scientific-technical activities». Key words: contracts for research and developments, intellectual property, rights to results of research developments.

PLANNING THE TEAMS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF THE AVIATION COMPANY

The authors of this article presented the means to create a balanced staff on the example of pilots – the flight personnel of commercial aviation companies. In modern economic conditions, state regulation of activities in the field of aviation and the use of airspace of Ukraine is aimed at ensuring aviation safety. Commercial provision of state interests, national security, and the needs of society and the economy in air transportation and aviation work.The ability to plan labor resources using the results of various types of testing, analysis of project management teams and the allocation of roles and responsibilities on an aircraft (airplane, helicopter), based on this analysis of candidates for rank and file officers to determine the compatibility of the work of team members of such projects. Based on the analysis of tests and response parameters of pilots, flight engineers, flight attendants, stewardesses, etc.Corresponding flight teams are formed from the rank and file and officers (service and engineering teams) since each aircraft crew is a separate unique project. The connection of this problem with important scientific and practical tasks. In projects, the longer the project is designed and the more important that the composition of the performers does not change during the project (namely, this situation occurs on aircraft), the more attention should be paid not only to the selection of the project management team, but to the entire staff project management.This task is important not only for aviation companies. In particular, for example, in projects for the creation of air, sea, electric, oil and gas routes, “trailers”, involving networks mainly outside the settlements, which also require the study of all project personnel. There are other commercial and economic practical situations.

Certificates of Public Advantage and Hospital Mergers: Evidence from Maine, Montana and South Carolina

Certificates of Public Advantage (COPAs) grant antitrust immunity to merging hospitals conditional on active state regulation. We investigate the effects of three mergers shielded with COPAs: Benefis in Great Falls, Montana, Palmetto in Columbia, South Carolina, and MaineHealth’s acquisition of Southern Maine Medical Center (SMMC). We find that Benefis’s and SMMC’s prices during the COPA period closely tracked controls, but the removal of each COPA led to a price increase. Most of SMMC’s quality measures also declined significantly after its COPA expired. Palmetto’s price closely tracked the average price of control hospitals in the initial COPA period and after the state renegotiated the COPA. The results illustrate that the removal of COPA regulation can lead to higher prices and reduced quality from unconstrained provider market power.

Individuals who directly participate in the creation, transfer and application of technologies and / or their components

Individuals who directly participate in the creation, transfer and application of technologies and / or their components

MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD: MACROLEVEL

The article identifies the peculiarities of managing the activity of enterprises of the construction industry at the macro level in the leading countries of the world, such as: USA, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, France and other EU countries. The main directions of macro-regulation of activity of the enterprises of the construction industry are the bodies of state regulation of activity of the enterprises of the construction industry; legal support (licensing of construction activities; documenting the start of construction works; commissioning of a construction site, etc.), as well as technical regulation (requirements for the construction process, qualification requirements for workers, requirements for technical supervision, etc.). The common features, which are characteristic of most countries of the world regarding the macro-regulation of the activity of the construction industry enterprises are established: stable balance of economic and social interests of the participants of the construction market; refusal of the state from the established historical monopoly on the technical regulation of the construction market and the gradual transition to a system of technical self-regulation; high degree of economic and creative freedom of the objects of regulation; developed social and economic institutes of the construction industry; deep integration of the institutions of the construction industry of a particular state into a single world socio-economic system due to the harmonization of the principles of technical regulation, with the diversity of forms of implementation of these principles, taking into account national peculiarities; high level of building culture. The main differences in the macro-regulation of the activity of construction industry enterprises are identified, which are the technical regulation and legal support in different countries of the world, which depend on the individual conditions of development and activity of each individual state.

АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ АВИАЦИОННОЙ ОТРАСЛИ СКВОЗЬ ПРИЗМУ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ И ПРОБЛЕМ В ПЕРИОД КОРОНАВИРУСА

The article highlights the current state of the aviation industry in Ukraine in a difficult economic situation. In addition, the trends in the development of the aviation industry in Ukraine during the coronavirus pandemic, which resulted in severe quarantine measures and the economic crisis, were considered. The study is very important in our time, since the aviation industry is one of the strategically important sectors of the economy. Analyzed the current problems of the Ukrainian aviation industry, its relationship with the tourism industry. The directions of state support for the aviation industry, both in Ukraine and abroad, have been investigated. This article provides statistics for the past few years that will help you better understand the main aspects in this area. Therefore, additional research will identify a plan for future actions regarding the prospects for the further development of civil aviation in Ukraine. A new trend for civil aviation was also considered, with the help of which airlines are trying to actively operate during the period of global quarantine. The article also discusses what measures can improve the condition of Ukrainian airlines. Practical recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian air transport are provided. The formation of the Ukrainian aviation industry in order to develop probable strategies for the development of domestic aviation during the crisis has been studied. The problems of state regulation of activities in the field of aviation, guaranteeing aviation safety, ensuring the interests of the state, national security and the needs of society and economy in air transport during the coronavirus. Measures to support the aviation infrastructure of the world's leading countries and compared to measures to support the Ukrainian government are demonstrated. It is emphasized that the aviation industry is a high-tech sector of the economy of any state, the dynamic development of which requires streamlining national legislation in this area, expanding international cooperation, updating legal instruments used by public authorities in state regulation of air transport.

КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ПЕРЕХІД: РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТА ПРАКТИКИ В КИТАЇ

The article aims to outline the main features of the development of the regional economy as a policy and science in the era of reform and openness. The research was conducted using the tools of the theory of transition, which have been developed in China since the early 1980's,fixing the pace and priorities for modernization of the country. The theoretical foundations of economic reforms, including in their spatial dimension, in China turned out to be somewhat different from the classical ones due to their implementation in the conditions of the official course of building "socialism with Chinese specifics" and transformations of the economic mechanism while solving problems of industrialization and modernization. The formation of the concept of China's transition economy took place in conditions of stability of the political foundations of society within the socialist socio-economic system with active state regulation of socio-economic processes. There were no market transformations analogues in the economic history of China, which necessitated long-term, constant and creative development of economic theory, and in the short term - constant monitoring of the economic situation in the country, as well as in-depth analysis of current problems of their own development. From the very beginning of the process of economic reform, Chinese scholars have conducted comparative studies of the economic development of a number of countries. Therefore, the basis of Chinese reforms is a comparative analysis of the evolution of industries in different countries to determine the priorities of China's development. At the same time, within the theory of international economic relations, aauthors analyzed the development of the regional economy to identify positive factors that could increase economic growth in regions and in the long-term run allow them to reach the level of regions in the developed countries. Authors adhered to some mainstream regional science theories and leading reserchers’ views. This paper explores rapid rise of most regions in China in recent decades and the challenges of widening gaps between them have been issues of major concern for the Central government. Its policy has steered up regional science research and discussions within academic and university community in China and overseas. This paper explores some banchmarks of regional development in China over its reform and openness period (1978-2020). It considers a range of issues including regional structure, models and systems, intraregional integration and governance by China East, Central, West, North Eest major regions. The novelty of the paper lays in the brief introduction of China regional policy, economy and science as an integrative phenomenon, rarely and in unsystematic way known to European readers. Development the regional policy, economic zoning, regional management and practice of regional planning and forecasting under maturinbg market conditions and more sophisticated, undirect government interventions looks controversial brings new options for further discussion . The authors believe, that, inter alia, the paper could draw attention of academics and practitioners of the two countries to some issues of interregional cooperation.

Model of development and state regulation of activity of higher educational institution (HEI): using experience in management of leading hei of East Asia

Model of development and state regulation of activity of higher educational institution (HEI): using experience in management of leading hei of East Asia

ШЛЯХИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВИРОБНИЦТВА МОЛОКА В УКРАЇНІ

The starting point was the statement that providing conditions for sufficient consumption of milk and dairy products by the population of Ukraine is one of the urgent tasks of food security. The issue of overcoming the crisis of milk production, which has been observed in recent years and is manifested in a steady reduction in the volume and number of livestock remains unresolved, which determined the subject and objectives of the study. The purpose of the article is formulated as the definition of the main trends in the activities of milk production enterprises, the development measures to improve their activities efficiency. Its achievement has necessitated the allocation of structural elements of the agricultural complex. The subsectors of the dairy subcomplex, the core of which is represented by dairy cattle, are considered separately. Trends and rates of change has been researched in milk production, livestock, average annual milk yield per cow, the structure of milk production in terms of households and industrial livestock, indicators of profitability of milk production based on the analysis of statistical data. The special attention is paid to the problems of the goat's milk market given the indicators of efficiency and export attractiveness. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were obtained: the dominance of the household milk product segment is an obstacle to building an appropriate mechanism for controlling the quality of raw milk; increasing production productivity through mechanization and automation; increasing the economic potential of the dairy industry requires active state regulation through the use of tax regulation tools, tariff and non-tariff levers to increase the products competitiveness without further increase in price; a promising area of development of the dairy sub-sector is the association and cooperation of small producers. Household cooperation has the potential to improve the conditions for the economic interests realization of milk producers by increasing the influence of associations and unions in the market, given the significant price asymmetry. Key words: milk production, economic stability, dairy subcomplex, industrial cattle breeding, dairy cattle breeding.

Trends in the development of artificial intelligence technologies: the economic and legal aspect fo. 2)

The economic-legal analysis of the state and trends of the development of technologies of artificial intelligence (AI) has been carried out. The influence of AI on the development of society, eco­nomic effect, methods and the field of application, the state of developments in the world and Ukraine are analyzed. In the next decade, AI will become the main mar­ket trend and the best business tool. The contribution of intellectual technologies to global GDP is estimated at 15.7 trillion. dollars In the next 5-10 years, China will be the leader in the successful operation and adaptation of AI technologies. Ac­cording to analysts, the most benefit from AI technologies will be in the areas of fi­nancial services, retail and medicine.The scientific and inventive activity in the sphere of AI, the role of protection of in­tellectual property (patent and copyright), and the maintenance of the balance of com­peting interests are researched. Recently, the number of inventions based on AI has sharply increased. The leaders in the number of such inventions are American compa­nies IBM and Microsoft. This growth is due to the fact that in recent years AI has evolved from the theoretical concept into a real product that gains the world market. Since the advent of AI in the 50’s of the last century, inventors and researchers have applied for almost 340 thousand inventions based on AI (as of the end of 2016) and published more than 1.6 million scientific articles. The transport sector, including au­tonomous vehicles, is one of the sectors with the highest rates of growth in the appli­cation of AI. China has become a global leader in increasing the number of patents in the AI sphere over the past five years.By the number of companies working in the sphere of AI, Ukraine is among the three leaders among the countries of Eastern Europe. There are 57 AI companies in Ukraine and it has 11 investorsGeneralized practice of state regulation of activity in the sphere of AI in indus­trialized countries and EU countries. More and more countries are developing na­tional AI strategies. Thus, 17 countries, including Canada, China, Denmark, France, India, South Korea and Taiwan, have already announced their AI strate­gies. Some of them invest billions of dollars in this area. China, for example, has invested more than $ 10 billion in this technological trend, followed by South Korea — $ 2 billion and France — $ 1.5 billion. Governmental structures from dif­ferent countries are concerned about the need to develop relevant national strate­gies, programs and regulation of AI legislative level. Identified existing problems and suggested ways to solve them. Problems constraining the development of AI in Ukraine: the absence of a strategy for the development of AI, the domestic infra­structure for its work and the weakness of the business about existing fundamen­tal scientific developments in the field of AI, insufficient for the implementation of AI level of digitalization of companies, the lack of a high level of data work, and is also a misunderstanding of the implementation guidance in the AI company.

Державне регулювання у сфері підвищення продуктивності використання ресурсного потенціалу аграрного сектора

Introduction. The agro-industrial sector has a significant impact on the national economy state, so the key task of public policy is to ensure its continued development. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the experience of highly developed countries (such as the USA) in the state regulation field of the productivity of the resource potential use at the agricultural sector to determine the key directions of the domestic agrarian policy development. Results. The possibility of using "green box" levers in domestic agricultural policy has been established aimed at optimizing the use of resource potential. The criteria of belonging of state measures to the "green box" are defined: their influence should not concern the price support of productions, financing is carried out at the expense of government budget programs, and not consumers of agricultural production. Uncertainty of goals and strategy of domestic agrarian reform has been revealed. The main reason for the imperfect development strategy of the domestic agrarian sphere is outlined - the lack of a concept and mechanism for state regulation of the productivity utilization of the resource potential at the agricultural sector enterprises. The low level of attention of the state authorities to the agriculture resource potential is justified. It has been established that the current practice of crop management leads to a deterioration of the soil and climatic conditions. This necessitates the search for new approaches to shaping the resource potential of agricultural enterprises. The unsatisfac-tory condition of fixed assets used in agriculture and their impact on the yield of agricultural products are characterized. The chronology of the state regulation system transformation of productivity of resource potential use in the USA’s agricul-tural sector is considered. The existence of permanent goals of agricultural policy has been established. The main types of US farms are characterized: individual farms, family partnerships and corporations. The American system orientation on strengthening the influence of state regulation in order to provide conditions for efficient use of resource potential is estab-lished. The main shortcomings of the domestic agricultural policy are identified and the directions of its improvement are suggested. Conclusions. Today there is no alternative to active state regulation aimed at the formation, restoration and utiliza-tion of the resource potential of the domestic agrarian sector. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure the optimal structure of market and social leverages on the resource potential. This impact must be comprehensive and continuous in order to achieve the stated goal. Keywords: resource potential, mechanism, agricultural enterprise, productivity, agrarian sector, agrarian policy, strategy, agrarian reform.

Trends in the development of artificial intelligence technologies: the economic and legal aspect

The economic-legal analysis of the state and trends of the development of technologies of artificial intelligence (AI) has been carried out. The influence of AI on the development of society, economic effect, meth­ods and the field of application, the state of developments in the world and Ukraine are analyzed. In the next decade, AI will become the main market trend and the best business tool. The contribution of intellectual technologies to global GDP is estimated at 15.7 trillion. dollars In the next 5-10 years, China will be the leader in the success­ful operation and adaptation of AI technologies. According to analysts, the most bene­fit from AI technologies will be in the areas of financial services, retail and medicine.The scientific and inventive activity in the sphere of AI, the role of protection of in­tellectual property (patent and copyright), and the maintenance of the balance of com­peting interests are researched. Recently, the number of inventions based on AI has sharply increased. The leaders in the number of such inventions are American compa­nies IBM and Microsoft. This growth is due to the fact that in recent years AI has evolved from the theoretical concept into a real product that gains the world market. Since the advent of AI in the 50’s of the last century, inventors and researchers have applied for almost 340 thousand inventions based on AI (as of the end of 2016) and published more than 1.6 million scientific articles. The transport sector, including au­tonomous vehicles, is one of the sectors with the highest rates of growth in the appli­cation of AI. China has become a global leader in increasing the number of patents in the AI sphere over the past five years.By the number of companies working in the sphere of AI, Ukraine is among the three leaders among the countries of Eastern Europe. There are 57 AI companies in Ukraine and it has 11 investorsGeneralized practice of state regulation of activity in the sphere of AI in industri­alized countries and EU countries. More and more countries are developing national AI strategies. Thus, 17 countries, including Canada, China, Denmark, France, India, South Korea and Taiwan, have already announced their AI strategies. Some of them invest billions of dollars in this area. China, for example, has invested more than $ 10 billion in this technological trend, followed by South Korea — $ 2 billion and France — $ 1.5 billion. Governmental structures from different countries are con­cerned about the need to develop relevant national strategies, programs and regula­tion of AI legislative level. Identified existing problems and suggested ways to solve them. Problems constraining the development of AI in Ukraine: the absence of a strategy for the development of AI, the domestic infrastructure for its work and the weakness of the business about existing fundamental scientific developments in the field of AI, insufficient for the implementation of AI level of digitalization of compa­nies, the lack of a high level of data work, and is also a misunderstanding of the im­plementation guidance in the AI company.

Innovative potential of scientific institutions of Ukraine: philosophical and legal aspects

The article covers possible mechanisms for assessing the innovative potential of scientific institutions and their constituent parts.. It emphasizes the need for the development of science as a vital factor for the normal work of all spheres of the state, as well as the creation of the most comfortable social and living conditions for the population, in accordance with the European level of the society development. Proceeding from the relevance of the chosen topic, the goal is set, the objectives are formulated. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to develop guidelines for evaluating the innovative potential of scientific activity of scientific institutions as a factor for increasing the investment value of science in the market of scientific services of Ukraine (on the example of research results of the research topic of the department). The tasks are: generalization of features of innovative potential of scientific institutions (especially socio-humanitarian); formulation of theoretical definitions of innovation potential, innovation activity; substantiation of the necessity of modeling the processes of evaluation of the innovative potential of scientific activity, etc. The methodological basis of the study is a set of generally recognized principles and methods of scientific knowledge. For scientific results, general scientific principles and approaches that ensured the unity of analysis, historicity, objectivity of research, etc. were used. It is concluded that the reliable and effective application of scientific developments in many spheres is the basis of steady development of the country's economy and is an integral part of ensuring the civilized living conditions of all its citizens. A number of changes to the current legislation are proposed, namely, the Law of Ukraine "On Scientific and Technical and Technical Expertise", "On State Regulation of Activities in the Field of Technology Transfer". It is noted that on the background of changes in the role of science and technology and high technologies in human life, the study of the innovative potential of science becomes of particular relevance. But despite the great interest in a comprehensive study of the development of science, so far, the common approaches to its evaluation are not yet settled

Legal Regulation of Educational Activities in Public Schools

In the paper it notes: the quality of education is a series of systemic-social qualities and characteristics that define the system of education adopted requirements, social norms, the state educational standards. The authors believe that quality education depends on the quality of requirements (goals, standards and norms), quality resources (programs, personnel potential, contingent of entrants, logistics, Finance, etc.) and the quality of the educational process (scientific and educational activities, management, educational technology), which directly provide the training. The novelty of this work is that the country's accession to the Bologna process has resulted in the need for corresponding harmonization of the current quality assurance system of higher education to the commitments made. Quality assurance of higher education at the state level is achieved by development of normative-legal, organizational, methodological and other documents regulating the system of state quality control of education. The authors note that in the implementation of many activities that should contribute to quality assurance in higher education. The subject of the study is that the current quality assurance system (external expert evaluation of activities of higher education institutions) is now at the stage adaptation of the national system of quality assurance standards and guide lines for quality assurance in the European higher educatio narea. In particular, the formation of the monitoring system and definition of rating of higher educational institutions, which in the assessment activities of the University focuses on international indicators (indicators). Even today, some universities are turning to international accreditation agencies. The study's findings is that the system of legal acts regulating the functioning of higher education, while maintaining a certain level of state regulation of activities in the field of higher education, provides an opportunity to ensure greater compliance with the professional qualification level of training of specialists for the requirements of the social division of labor and mobility system of training of specialists on the labor market. At the same time, the analysis of normative-legal acts on higher education shows that, despite the progressive legal instruments adopted in recent years aimed at the development of the education system, they still characterized by inconsistency, ambiguity, and the impossibility of monitoring the implementation of certain provisions. For the solution of problems a rising in the process of quality management of higher education, the need for further improvement and development framework. Important measure to improve the quality of education and management is the implementation of quality management systems in higher education institutions.

Введение государственного регулирования деятельности субъектов естественных монополий: проблемы и предложения

Введение государственного регулирования деятельности субъектов естественных монополий: проблемы и предложения

Prospects of development of state regulation of activities of non-profit organizations in the provision of socially important services to the population

Prospects of development of state regulation of activities of non-profit organizations in the provision of socially important services to the population