Model Of State Management Research Articles

Risk-based approach in external migration public management

The presence of risks emergence problem of socio-political conflict, threats to the preservation of Russian identity in the process of including foreign cultural groups of international migrants in Russian society is a consequence of public administration insufficient efficiency when implementing state migration and national policy. Applying the structural-functional method, the authors study public administration in the external migration sphere for compliance with its essential characteristics. The predominant focus of state management in the migration sphere on ensuring the human resources component of the Russian labor market, as well as on control over migration flows is combined with the state management model shortcomings in the sphere of migrants’ inclusion in the host community. External migration state management should be aimed at solving the socio-economic development problems in Russia and ensuring national security and at the same time should minimize potential risks of social and cultural nature. The authors propose a risk-oriented approach in the migration processes state management, based on a comprehensive consideration of tensions that arise both in the labor market of foreign workers and the foreigners’ inclusion in the Russian society. In order to implement the proposed method, it is advisable to define a single subject of state management, which will be able to exercise authority considering the migration process integrity.

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Purpose: to develop an effective model of management of the hospitality industry at the level of the state management system to ensure the effectiveness of the industry and its impact on improving the socio-economic indicators of the state's development in the context of crisis phenomena. Theoretical framework: The hospitality industry is an important factor in the development of the country's economy. The hotel business occupies one of the leading positions in the share of the country's GDP, which develops the social component and tourism. The hospitality industry is highly profitable, therefore, it ensures the development of open markets through the formation of competition. The high competitiveness of the industry is determined by the high quality of service provision. In terms of the multifunctional importance of the hospitality industry in the economic system, the article examines the conceptual foundations of building a model of state management of the hospitality industry. Design/methodology/approach: An analysis of trends and trends in the development of the hospitality industry was carried out, and it was determined that after the end of the pandemic, the global hospitality industry will have a significant increase in the main financial and economic indicators, which is explained by delayed demand. Findings: Some aspects of the development of the hospitality industry in the conditions of full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine are considered. A set of financial and economic indicators was determined, based on the accumulation of which a management model was developed. Research, Practical & Social implications: On the basis of the developed management system of the hospitality industry at the state level, an organizational model of management was developed, which represents a set of relations and relationships between the public, private sector, and the population. Originality/value: On the basis of the analysis, practical mechanisms for introducing the management model into the practical activities of the hospitality industry were developed and proposed in order to improve the results of hotel enterprises and the industry as a whole, adapted to the challenges of crises and the consequences of military aggression.

Model of the State Policy for the Development of Hospitality Industry Enterprises in Crisis Situations and Military Operations

Purpose: to develop an effective model of management of the hospitality industry at the level of the state management system to ensure the effectiveness of the industry and its impact on improving the socio-economic indicators of the state's development in the context of crisis phenomena.
 
 Theoretical framework: The hospitality industry is an important factor in the development of the country's economy. The hotel business occupies one of the leading positions in the share of the country's GDP, which develops the social component and tourism. The hospitality industry is highly profitable, therefore, it ensures the development of open markets through the formation of competition. The high competitiveness of the industry is determined by the high quality of service provision. In terms of the multifunctional importance of the hospitality industry in the economic system, the article examines the conceptual foundations of building a model of state management of the hospitality industry.
 
 Design/methodology/approach: An analysis of trends and trends in the development of the hospitality industry was carried out, and it was determined that after the end of the pandemic, the global hospitality industry will have a significant increase in the main financial and economic indicators, which is explained by delayed demand.
 
 Findings: Some aspects of the development of the hospitality industry in the conditions of full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine are considered. A set of financial and economic indicators was determined, based on the accumulation of which a management model was developed.
 
 Research, Practical & Social implications: On the basis of the developed management system of the hospitality industry at the state level, an organizational model of management was developed, which represents a set of relations and relationships between the public, private sector, and the population.
 
 Originality/value: On the basis of the analysis, practical mechanisms for introducing the management model into the practical activities of the hospitality industry were developed and proposed in order to improve the results of hotel enterprises and the industry as a whole, adapted to the challenges of crises and the consequences of military aggression.

Do compromisso ético-político à concepção de projeto profissional na terapia ocupacional: um debate necessário ao trabalho na assistência social

Abstract Occupational therapists compose technical teams in social assistance services before the formalization of their insertion in the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS), which occurred in 2011. As a result, the discussion about the work in this sector and the social question has gained relevance in the profession from an interventional and theoretical-academic point of view. In this study, from a Marxist perspective, we reflect on how the social question determines the demands observed in social assistance work. Next, we present the concepts of societal projects - understood as collective projects that express class intentions for society, and of professional projects - defined as collective projects related to professions composed of ethical and political principles, which are theoretical and methodological references for professional practice, and that establish bases for their relationships with service users, other professions, and organizations and institutions. We conclude by proposing that social occupational therapy is a theoretical and methodological framework that can be adopted to construct a critical-transformative professional project: critical of the structure and dynamics of capitalist society that continually replace the expressions of the social question, touching the everyday life of subjects; critical of the neoliberal model of State management that weakens rights and makes people’s lives precarious; critical of the conservative trends of work in social assistance that individualize, medicalize, psychologize, and moralize the reading of problems presented as professional demands; critical of the role and social function of occupational therapy in its relationship with society, breaking with a technical and supposedly neutral view of the profession.

«ЖІНОЧИЙ СУЛТАНАТ» В ОСМАНСЬКІЙ ІСТОРІЇ: СУТНІСТЬ, ПРИЧИНИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ, ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ

The «Female Sultanate» was an organic component of the history of the Ottoman Empire, being a logical product of its development in the context of strengthening the power of the harem institution together with the persons who belonged to its circle of employees. The figure of the valide-sultan in this system mostly played the role of peculiar unifying center of the new model of power. At this time, the development of many negative trends in the political, personnel and financial components of the Ottoman existence, the growth of corruption and the weakening of administrative power in the person of the grand vizier and other officials. At the same time, the «Female Sultanate» played a certain stabilizing function in state administration and ensuring a single dynasty on the Ottoman throne. His separate important achievement was the initiation by the ruling valide-Sultans of the practice of establishing numerous charitable institutions. In the foreign policy sphere during this period, a diplomatic approach to solving problematic issues began to dominate, which was often based on the personal favor of the ruling sultans. The gradual departure from the harem model of state management was accompanied by numerous upheavals, but it was an objective and necessary process. This was due to the fact that the harem as a management institution had almost completely exhausted itself and could no longer effectively solve the challenges that faced it in the context of overcoming destructive phenomena in the economy and centrifugal tendencies in the provinces. Along with this, it would be incorrect to blame the «Female Sultanate» for the fact that the process of the decline of the Ottoman Empire began because of it, since most of the problems of its development began even before the onset of the specified period, and with its end, on the contrary, only intensified, as they were in the majority a logical product of the peculiarities of the functioning of the state for a long time.

Solutions to complete state management for road traffic infrastructure investment in BOT form

This article recommends resolutions to improve the state management of road transport infrastructure investment in the form of BOT (Building - Operate - Transfer) in Vietnam, on the basis of Vietnam's practice and international experience. Accordingly, the group of authors solves 05 basic issues affecting the state management of PPP (Public - Private - Partnership) projects in Vietnam, including: State management’s regulatory documents; State management model, content and management method; Personnels participating in PPP; Financial instruments and management; Investment environment. The authors used qualitative and quantitative research methods to identify factors affecting state management and eliminate duplicate factors and factors with small impacts. Through the multivariable regression equation, there is the general formula Y= ?0 + ?1 X1 +…+ ?n Xn as the basis for the solution system. The conclusions drawn from the study help the state management to get a comprehensive view of the BOT projects that have been implemented in the past time to make adjustments and gradually improve the investment model in the form of PPP in general and BOT in particular.

Вопросы выбора модели управления стратегическим прорывом в эпоху развития интеллектуального инвестиционного воспроизводства с применением искусственного интеллекта

The issues of choosing a model of public administration in the context of the development of intellectual investment reproduction cycles during the transition to a new intellectual technological order have been studied. Generators for the formation of synchronized investment reproduction cycles based on digital systems with artificial intelligence are considered. The target software bases for managing investment cycles using digital systems with artificial intelligence are formulated. New approaches to managing intellectual investment reproduction cycles are identified based on the formation of the National model of state management of intellectual reproduction in a new technological order in synchronization with the use of artificial intelligence. The issues of creating a complex model of strategic management of intellectual investment reproduction cycles in order to break into the era of intellectual reproduction based on the formation of mechanisms for synchronizing the management of investment reproduction with artificial intelligence development systems are considered. It is substantiated that the development of reproductive investment cycles is especially relevant in the current conditions of increasing external economic sanctions, when it is necessary to invest and develop in synchronous interaction the systemically forming production stages of an inextricable reproduction cycle. In the era of digitalization of the economy and the need for a balanced development of production, systems with artificial intelligence are becoming the most effective management tool. The directions for the implementation of mechanisms for managing investment cycles in import substitution have been updated. It is recommended to develop complete intellectual reproduction cycles that realize economic growth by transforming traditional “import substitution production chains” through the development of new intelligent in-vestment reproduction cycles. The effective application of intellectual investment cycles is inevitable in the strategically foreseeable future when implementing the National Model of Social and Market Development of Russia on the basis of public-private partnerships and intellectual institutions of public administration in a new technological order. The requirements for ensuring reliable economic security of the country in the face of defense challenges and increasing external sanctions that counteract the implementation of a new economic strategy for stable growth by ensuring the digital quality of public administration using artificial intelligence are formulated.

Production of social and economic inequality in Russia: socio-cultural specifics and factors

This work considers the specifics of social and economic inequality in Russian society. The institutional, resource and transformational approaches outline the methodological framework of this study and allow for a comprehensive analysis of political, economic and cultural institutions of Russian society, which functioning contributed to excessive social and economic inequality in the country. It is revealed that the authoritarian model of state management, the social structure of rent-class type and the lack of formation of civil society institutions are the main factors of reproduction of excessive social and economic inequality in Russian society. The results obtained in the course of the study can be applied in activities of federal and regional structures dealing with issues of economic and social policy of the state, as well as in activities of legislative authorities at the federal and regional levels.

Public administration of the process of autonomy of medical institutions in the context of health care reform

The main mechanisms of state management of the process of autonomy in the field of health care are considered in the article; the legislative provision of autonomy of medical institutions in Ukraine is investigated; the mechanism of transformation of CHC from a budgetary institution into a municipal non-profit enterprise is considered; an analysis of the financing of the health care system of Ukraine was conducted; directions of improvement of the state management of process of autonomy of medical establishments in the conditions of reforming of system of public health services are developed. Proposals for improving public administration in the process of autonomy of medical institutions are formed in three areas: improving public administration in the organizational and legal direction; improvement of public administration in the direction of personnel policy of autonomous medical institutions; improvement of public administration in the direction of resource provision through the introduction of public-private partnership. In the organizational and legal direction, a model of state management of the process of autonomy of medical institutions has been developed, the main stakeholders of the process and their role at each stage of autonomy have been identified. In the direction of personnel policy, changes and updated requirements for the management and medical staff of health care facilities have been identified. The main vectors of professional development of medical staff have been formed, which are a mandatory requirement in the conditions of reforming the medical sector. In the context of health care reform and the autonomy of medical institutions, cooperation between state and municipal medical institutions and business is important. The current practice of interaction between the state and business is reviewed, forms of cooperation with different degrees of private sector involvement are proposed. The state partner bears subsidiary liability for the obligations of such enterprise or business company in accordance with the agreement concluded within the framework of public-private partnership.

State management of import dependency and state’s economic security ensuring: New analysis to evaluating and strategizing

The need to improve public administration of import dependency was characterized (in the example of Ukraine) and the signs of its influence and interconnection with ensuring the state’s economic security are characterized. The methodological sequence of import dependency evaluation is substantiated. Using Hotelling’s method of transformation (the method of principal components), the multiplicative form is presented and the integral index of import dependency of the country’s economy is calculated. Harrington’s interval scale is used to summarize the results of the integral evaluation of import dependency. The results of the evaluation have confirmed the high level of import dependency of the Ukrainian economy and clear tendencies for its strengthening, which is critically threatening to the country’s economic security. Using the tool of multivariate dynamic regression modeling, a statistically significant correlation between the level of import dependency and the country’s economic security is established. The economic and mathematical descriptive model of state management of the state’s economic security is formed, which is embedded in a methodical approach to strategizing the state policy of import substitution. The purpose of the state management of import substitution, the parameters of ensuring the country’s economic security agreed with it, the strategic priorities of the state policy of import substitution and the indicators of their implementation are determined.

Управление международной миграцией в современных условиях

Researching of the main migration trends, their factors and management tools are relevant. The aim of the study is to develop a model of management of international migration flows in the modern conditions. Scientific and practical significance of work is in introducing the term of “world-migration” on the basis of the migration concept clarification. New trends in international migration have been identified and factors have been highlighted. The state management model of international migration has been developed, and indicators of its efficiency have been proposed. The results of this study is identification of sedentary lifestyle besides the traditional determinants of migration processes and the lack of breakthrough technologies for displacement. The role of the State had been transformed. Key role is ensuring migration security. The basis for an effective model of international migration public management is the search for a balance between openness and exclusion in a world of migration. The range of borders of the migration security indicator is defined. It ranges from the migration capacity of the labour market, which prevents the decline of the gross domestic product to the migration capacity of the labour market, which increases gross domestic product.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ КРИЗИСНЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ В ЛЕСНОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ РФ

Development trends of forestry enterprises indicate the presence of problems in their activities. The analysis of the activities and development of forestry enterprises and the forest industry made it possible to formulate a list of key problems holding back the development of the forest complex of the Russian Federation. Part of the problems relating to the internal environment, enterprises are able to solve independently, using, inter alia, government support measures. However, the problems associated with the external environment, the enterprises of the forest complex of the Russian Federation can not solve on their own. It has been determined that the existing regulatory legal acts and measures to stimulate the development of industry enterprises do not fully ensure the development of the forest complex and require substantial revision. The imperfection of the existing mechanism of interaction between forestry and the forest industry is proved. The identified problems of the forest complex contribute to the development of crisis manifestations. To ensure the sustainability of the forestry enterprises, taking into account the features of their functioning, directions are proposed for developing an effective model of state management of the forestry complex.

Administrative-legal models of state management of tourism sector in the Russian Federation

The formation of optimal system of state management of tourism sector is one of the most relevant problems of tourism development in Russia and abroad. The subject of this research is peculiarities of the models of state management of tourism sector, as well as federal and regional normative legal acts that establish the structure of executive branches and determine the competence of bodies that have special authority in tourism sector. The article explores the administrative-legal aspect of the foreign model of state management of tourism sector. The author reviews the evolution of formation of executive branches in the Russian tourism sector in pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and modern periods; as well as gives assessment to the existing model of tourism management in the Russian Federation in light of the Presidential Decree No. 372 of 06.05.2020 “On the Enhancement of State Administration in the Sphere of Tourism and Tourist Activities”. This article is first to analyze the models of state management of tourism sector implemented on the level of the federal subjects of Russia. The author comes to the following conclusions: the reform of national tourism administration will be continued; the most common model in the subjects of the Russian Federation is the model of cross-sector regulation of tourism.

Reflections of an Authoritative State Administrator on the Late-Soviet and Post-Soviet Evolution of the State Economic Management System [About the Book by E.A. Ivanov «We Need to Search for a New Model of State Management of the Economy (and Can We Take Something from the Soviet Planning for This?)»

The article is a review of the book indicated in the title, published in 2018 by «Ankil» publishing house. Analyzing the late Soviet (1985–1991) and post-Soviet (after 1991) evolution of the system of state economic management and its effectiveness, while mobilizing extensive factual and statistical material, the author of the book justifies the recommendation to the Russian leadership to stop throwing between the fear of losing «market innocence» and the practice of «smuggling» the use of non-market management methods. While agreeing with this recommendation, the reviewer also shares the opinion of E.A. Ivanov about such an indispensable prerequisite for solving the problems set in the monograph as using the potential of the Federal legislative act on strategic planning that appeared in 2014 (which does not mean that there is no need to improve the adopted specific version of the document).

The state management of development of the professional and qualification potential in Russian higher education

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the specifics of state management in the sphere of reproduction of the socio-professional structure of society. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on the provisions of neo-Marxism; structural and functional approach, ideas of the concept of constructing the cultural senses, neo-institutional approach, theory of institutional matrices. The paper uses the provisions of the theory of “path-dependence,” in which the effect of institutional inertia of society and its influence on the management institutes are studied. During the research of the specifics of the Russian model of state management of the process of formation and development of professional and qualification potential of the country, the provisions of the concept of power-property are taken into account. Findings The authors note that ineffectiveness of state management in the sphere of formation and development of professional and qualification potential of the Russian society is predetermined by historically established institutes of management and organization of life, which are peculiar for authoritarianism, bureaucracy, principles of redistributive economy, domination of the institutes of power-property and underdevelopment of the institutes of the civil society. This problem could be solved by modernizing the national model of state management based on well-balanced interaction of the basic and complementary socio-cultural institutes, which could increase the effectiveness of management of complex social processes. Originality/value It is substantiated the main principles of the modern state regulation of the sphere of training of professional and qualification personnel should be as follows: strategic approach to management, partnership approach to managing education, investments into human capital, supporting the development of institutes of the civil society, debureaucratization of the system of management and formation of favorable legal and economic environment for development of entrepreneurship.

Modeling of state socio-economic systems in the countries of the European region

Recent global economic and social challenges confirm the existence of a number of systemic problems in socio-economic relations. Thus, the spread of the concept of sustainable development, which combines social, environmental and economic aspects, became a characteristic feature of the global development trend in recent decades. Highly developed world countries are currently implementing the principles of social economy (a special state management model for socio-economic development) in their policies with the aim to overcome abovementioned challenges and to reach the millennium development goals. The implementation of these principles, realized by the state management in these countries during the last decades, enables us to evaluate the available results and highlight the characteristics of individual national business models of social economy. The study of the most important social and economic global indicators by means of modeling, clustering and regression analysis made it possible not only to emphasize the most important indicators characterizing socio-economic development, but also, taking into account the establishment of interrelationships between social and economic parameters, to single out separate groups of countries (exclusively the European region has been selected for the research) united by common principles and methods of social and economic policy and its implementation outcomes. The obtained results allow us to predict further trends of socio-economic development of separate groups of countries taking into account the available material and technical resources, the situation on the labor market and the level of competitiveness of national labor resources, the features of the functioning of the monetary and tax systems, etc. Given the results of clustering, it was possible to identify both specific models for socio-economic development specific to certain groups and their inherent tendencies of functioning. Besides, a set of specific methods and mechanisms of government control which are common and the best suitable for these systems is determined.

Getúlio Vargas' developmentism and the positivation of women's rights in Brazil

Este trabalho retrata a vinculação da política econômica heterodoxa da Era Vargas ao seu modelo positivista de gestão estatal, a fim de demonstrar que a positivação de direitos para as mulheres estava inserta no projeto desenvolvimentista de Getúlio Vargas, marcado, primordialmente, pela busca do desenvolvimento de um capitalismo independente no Brasil. Para apresentar seu argumento, este artigo percorre as políticas econômicas varguistas e seu projeto de industrialização, para afirmar que Vargas adotou uma política econômica heterodoxa e, em seguida, o texto vincula essa tese ao modelo político adotado por Getúlio Vargas. A imbricação entre o modelo político e o modelo econômico de Vargas foram profundamente marcados pelo desenvolvimentismo, pelo autoritarismo e pelo sindicalismo de iniciativa estatal, que serão apresentados nos tópicos subsequentes. Por fim, este trabalho vincula todo este estofo á positivação dos direitos políticos e sociais das mulheres, no Brasil, especialmente, nas décadas de 1930 e 1940.

Rotación de Directivos Públicos. ¿Problema de gestión o solución de confianza política?

The study analyzes the rotation of high level public managers in Ecuador and their use as an instrument of political trust from the Executive, in contrast to a life cycle model of managerial performance, to determine if it is a problem to obtain results in the management. A qualitative and diachronic analysis of rotation rates and the time of permanence in the position of the managers is carried out from a sample of Ministries that represent an important weight in relation to the State management model for the five-year period 2012-2016; as a result, it is shown that with high levels of turnover problems are configured to effect a professional management and, although this is used as a political and electoral tool for the movement of the authorities, at these levels its strategic utility decreases.

SYSTEMATIZATION AND EVALUATION OF STATE MANAGEMENT MODEL AND SYSTEM FROM CENTRAL TO LOCAL ON ETHNIC AFFAIRS FROM 1986 TO PRESENT

In recent years, there have been many scientific works in the country and abroad studying the model and the state management system of ethnic affairs; Content and mode of ethnic work. The works have provided scientific data as a basis for further research, development and improvement of the state management model of ethnic work in Vietnam. However, the researches also revealed certain limitations. These are the limitations and inadequacies in model research, state management system of ethnic affairs in new conditions; implementation of ethnic affairs in the locality; renovation of contents and mode in industrialization and modernization and actively integrating into the world. Therefore, in order to have sufficient scientific basis to propose the renovation of the model of state management on ethnic affairs, to renovate the content and mode of ethnic work, it is necessary to have scientific works to continue researching in the coming time.

The Pillars of a New State Management Model in Hungary

The Pillars of a New State Management Model in Hungary