Mechanisms Of State Management Research Articles

CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STATE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE LABOR RELATIONS SYSTEM

The quality of working life is extremely important for every employee. The quality of working life directly depends, in particular, on working conditions, fair remuneration for work, participation of employees in decision-making related to their work and interests, prospects for professional growth.The presence of Ukraine in a state of war led to the aggravation of significant problems related to the effective organization of labor relations, which did not exist before or were isolated in peacetime [13]. The Constitution of Ukraine, as the main law of the state, enshrines the right of a citizen of Ukraine to work. At the same time, the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine, which should specify the procedure for citizens to exercise their labor rights, is outdated. The changes made to it are insufficient and, in general, deregulation does not change the situation. Implementation of state functions at each stage of society's development is different and determined by historical, geopolitical, social, economic and other conditions. The results of scientific research give grounds for the statement that as globalization develops, there is a need to modernize the classical functions of the state; implementation of new functions to the sphere of activity of state authorities; mastering a new toolkit of influence on the part of state authorities on the development of the economy and society. The article developed and proposed conceptual principles of functioning of the mechanism of state management of the labor relations system, identified priorities and tasks for the implementation of these principles, etc. According to the results of the scientific work, conceptual approaches to the modernization of the labor relations system have been determined, according to which the state should minimize interference in labor relations, becoming an equal partner with employers and employees. A transition from state to contractual wage regulation is proposed, which will ensure not only the growth of the income of an individual employee of a specified enterprise, but also of the industry and the state as a whole. This article has practical implications for both employers and employees. The discussed topics are promising for further application in legislation, in particular the new Labor Code, laws of Ukraine "On wages", "On social dialogue in Ukraine", "On collective contracts and collective agreements".

ФОРМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ НАУКОЮ І НАЦІОНАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ НАУК

The article examines the forms of organization of science in Ukraine, namely the role in this process of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences, and other branch academies of sciences. Trends in the development of state administration and regulation of scientific activity in Ukraine and the development of scientific research in Ukraine are studied. An important aspect in the field of modern development of scientific activity and science in general is the process of its approximation and integration to the best world standards. Studying the world experience of regulation of scientific activity, it is possible and expedient to implement it to improve the mechanism of state management of scientific activity of scientific institutions in Ukraine. The approaches to the selection of research criteria, which differ by object, subject, method, degree of fundamentality, field of application, are defined and substantiated. The development of scientific research in Ukraine is especially necessary as a basis for sound state management of society, all aspects of its material, social and spiritual life. Science should arm research technology for the development of general culture, professional knowledge, as well as the formation of personal experience. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the main trends, problems and trends in the development of the intellectual activity of scientific and educational institutions of Ukraine have been determined. The need and timeliness of modernization of domestic science and prospects for further development are considered. Today's historical challenges, which Ukraine has faced, provide an opportunity to build a new system of relations between science and society, to increase its significance both in scientific and technical progress and innovations, and in strengthening the country's defense capabilities, making socially significant decisions, formulating national development strategies, military doctrines, etc.

ФОРМУВАННЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The article examines the functioning of mechanisms of state management of sustainable development of regions (MSU of the SRR). The purpose of the study is the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the MSU of the SRR and the development of practical recommendations for their improvement in the conditions of globalization. A systematic study of the formation of the conceptual foundations of the improvement of state management mechanisms for the sustainable development of regions in the conditions of globalization was carried out. On this basis, the principles of development and operation of a complex mechanism of state administration at the regional level are systematized, which characterizes the level of the ability of the public administration system not only to function in the conditions of social transformations, but also to introduce innovative forms and methods of activity at the level of administrative-territorial units. It was established that the strategic direction of institutional changes in the system of public administration in Ukraine is the transformation of the existing model of territorial administration, the introduction of the principles of decentralization and subsidiarity, the implementation of positive foreign experience of regional administration. It is proved that the existing theories of regional development belong to the integrated scientific direction, which combines economic, social, cultural, ecological and other spheres of functioning of regions in order to form a system of ideas about the regularities of their development and functioning. Based on the methodology of the theory of regional development, it is possible to: 1) identify regional development trends; 2) develop models and mechanisms of regional development; 3) predict the results of the implementation of sectoral and local reforms; 4) develop algorithms for the implementation of system reforms based on foreign experience and the principles of «Good governance». Conceptual approaches to the adoption and implementation of regional development strategies are proposed. It was established that the state, as the bearer of national interests and constitutional guarantees, must ensure continuity in the creation and constant improvement of conceptual foundations, institutional mechanisms for the implementation of regional policy, and the implementation of specific local projects and programs. The content of the modern concept of sustainable development in the system of public management, which, while preserving the established constructive features, is determined and essentially changes in the organizational-legal, institutional and administrative-political sense is substantiated. The dichotomous relationship between the processes of regionalization, globalization, and decentralization is proven. the conceptual-categorical apparatus of the science of public administration, in particular in the part of clarifying the content of the concepts «mechanisms of public administration of sustainable development of regions», «state administration of regional development», «sustainable development of regions», developed taking into account the European experience of rationalization of regional policy.

НАУКОВІ ТА ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ПРОЦЕДУР

The relevance of the problems of administrative procedures in the general system of development and improvement of state management mechanisms and the necessity of carrying out research in the specified field and the deployment of the relevant regulatory and legal framework are substantiated. The ways of deploying the theoretical and legal foundations of the functioning of administrative procedures proposed by legal scholars have been elaborated. Attention is paid to the scientific position regarding the formation of the science of administrative procedural law as a relatively independent element of legal science or a sub-branch of administrative law. The analysis and generalization of research on the conceptual foundations of administrative procedures was carried out and definitions were proposed. The history of the deployment of regulatory and legal support for the regulation of administrative procedures in domestic jurisprudence is outlined. The main provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" were analyzed. The ways of implementation of the specified law have been defined, which include the adoption or updating of regulatory acts of executive authorities resulting from this Law, as well as the need to train public servants. The first steps of the implementation of the Law's requirements are analyzed both at the government and industry levels. Attention was drawn to the insufficient systematicity and planning of the specified work and the need to strengthen the training of the relevant officials, who are entrusted with the function of practical implementation of the tasks of the state. The urgency of developing the regulation of the order of administrative procedures in local normative legal acts that regulate social relations in certain branches of state life is emphasized, among which the important place of the educational sphere, which requires a separate administrative and legal study, is emphasized.

ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ВІДШКОДУВАННЯ ОСОБАМИ ОФІЦЕРСЬКОГО СКЛАДУ ВИТРАТ, ПОВʼЯЗАНИХ З ЇХ УТРИМАННЯМ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ, В КОНТЕКСТІ ВЕДЕННЯ ПРЕТЕНЗІЙНО-ПОЗОВНОЇ РОБОТИ

Issues related to the organization of the activities of military structures have always been and will be one of the relevant areas of scientific research in various fields. The procedure for completing military service can be an element of the subject of the study of science in the field of administrative law, as a tool for the analysis of social relations in the sphere of public administration, on the one hand, and the system of legal norms studying their regulation, on the other. Legal regulation of order with persuasion and coercion is part of the legal functional methods of state management of the essence, which has a legal impact on the socio-legal sphere and its individual elements in the process of social relations, the main participant of which is the state government. An important part of the organizational activity of the structural components of the security and defense sector of the state, as part of the state management mechanism, is to ensure the effectiveness of personnel training and optimization of state budget expenditures in this area. In cases of early termination of the contract for military service in officer positions by individual graduates of higher military educational institutions, the implementation of compensatory mechanisms implemented by the state is ensured against such persons incurring expenses related to their maintenance in higher education institutions, including by conducting claims lawsuit work. The article examines separate issues of legal regulation of the process of reimbursement of expenses related to maintenance in institutions of higher education during studies by officers who have not served the five-year term of military service in the relevant positions established by law. On the basis of the analysis of the legislation and taking into account the results of practical activities in the specified area, recommendations were made aimed at optimizing the conduct of claims and lawsuits in this category of cases. Separate algorithms of actions are proposed, the task of which is to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of compensatory mechanisms for compensation by officers, dismissed from military service on the grounds specified by law, of costs associated with their retention in institutions of higher education, including by conducting claims and lawsuits work.

Трансформация государственных цифровых платформ обеспечения экономической безопасности

The subject of the study is social relations formed under the influence of the functioning of state digital platforms that serve as tools for ensuring the economic security of the country. The purpose of the work is to develop theoretical ideas about the activities of state digital platforms as means of implementing the state management mechanism. Thanks to the analysis of theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of "digital platform" from a legal point of view, it is established that the state information systems used earlier underwent significant changes in the process of digitalization that affected the functionality of their work. It is revealed that through their use, the efficiency of the entire state mechanism is optimized and increased, the transformation of which at this stage of society's development does not end due to the fact that its individual digital services are combined into state ecosystems, implementing the theoretical model "state-as-digital platform", which provides for the transition to proactive and comprehensive provision of public services in digitally without citizens visiting public authorities. The examples of digital platforms given in the article illustrate the fulfillment of the tasks of the Economic Security Strategy in the Russian Federation, including such as improving the activities of control and supervisory authorities, combating misuse and embezzlement of public funds, corruption, shadow and criminal economy, etc. At the same time, it has been established that the legal support for the functioning of state digital platforms is currently fragmented, which reduces the effect of their use. It is concluded that the integration of digital platforms into ecosystems will bring all management of state economic processes to an increased qualitative level.

НАПРЯМИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ МЕХАНІЗМУ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ НАПРЯМИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ МЕХАНІЗМУ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ІНСТИТУТІВ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА З ОРГАНАМИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ВЛАДИ

In the conditions of the formation of Ukraine as a social legal state, processes of transformation of Ukrainian society naturally occur. The purpose of the article is to find ways to optimize the mechanism of interaction between civil society institutions and state authorities. After all, civil society and the state are interdependent in their development. The formation of civil society determines the democratization of the state, but it is the state that acts as an instrument of its own modification and ensuring the civilized functioning and development of civil society. in the conditions of transitive processes of Ukrainian society, constant socio-economic, political-administrative, cultural-ideological transformations in the state, it is possible to clearly trace the constant growth of activity and strengthening of the role of civil society institutions. At the same time, the rapid development of civil society, qualitative changes in the structure of which determine changes in the state administration system. Awareness of the interrelationship between civil society and the state is of great importance for deepening the understanding of modern trends in the development of state management mechanisms and justifying the need to modernize the system of state management in Ukraine. In this connection, there is an objective need to optimize the mechanism of interaction between state power and civil society through broad involvement of the latter's institutions in state management processes, which will make it possible for Ukraine to become a strong legal, social democratic state. After all, interaction between institutions of government and civil society is the key to the development of our state, strengthening of its economic potential and defense capability, in connection with which it is absolutely necessary to determine the factors that prevent this interaction and to determine ways to eliminate them. The article examines the category-conceptual apparatus regarding the interaction of the state and civil society. The most important directions of conflict reduction in power-society relations are analyzed. Directions for optimizing the interaction of state authorities with civil society institutions are proposed. The prospects for the development of civil society in Ukraine under the conditions of continuous influence of external and internal processes have been studied.

Features of medical enterprise management in modern conditions

The article examines the problem of identifying characteristic differences in the implementation of management of medical enterprises in modern conditions. The terminological construct "modern conditions" in relation to the study of public management aspects in the field of health care covers the time period from 2015 to 2022. It has been confirmed that it was during this period that the domestic management system of medical enterprises underwent radical changes. It was established that the most characteristic differences in the implementation of the management of medical enterprises, compared to the previous period of sustainable development, were in the plane of strategic planning of the development of the medical industry; structural and functional restructuring of the network of medical institutions, as well as new approaches in the application of the economic mechanism of state management in the field of health care and digitization of management activities. It is argued that the start of the development of a new model of management of the national health care system is public recognition of the priority and necessity of implementing medical reform in Ukraine (2015). The implementation of the medical reform, which is recognized as the flagship of the development of Ukraine in the conditions of the European integration course, provided for the phasing of structural and functional changes in the management system. It has been proven that the course of the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale invasion of the Russian aggressor on the territory of Ukraine became challenges for the medical industry, which significantly slowed down the pace of its structural and functional restructuring. It was determined that the effectiveness of management of medical institutions in modern conditions is based on the principles of competitiveness and patient-orientation (quality, safety, availability of medical services). For this purpose, new management models of medical enterprises should be implemented on the basis of strategic planning; improve information and analytical support of management processes; increase the level of professionalization of medical personnel; implement international quality standards for the provision of medical services, etc.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MECHANISMS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES

The article presents the criteria for the effectiveness of the implementation of state management mechanisms in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries. It has been proven that every certain period for the implementation of state administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries becomes a rather relevant and necessary mechanism, in accordance with the criteria of effectiveness, namely: relevance - the criterion for assessing the need for mechanisms is the perspective of the implementation of the tasks in the direction of formation and implementation public administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries; cost-effectiveness - an indicator of the effectiveness of the mechanisms - when the planned result significantly exceeds the costs for their implementation in the process of public administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries; minimization of various types of costs (relevant material, human, monetary and other); effectiveness - the indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of the relevant mechanisms is the determined ratio of the number of used resources (relevant material, evolutionary, human, resource, and others) with the result obtained in the process of formation and implementation of public administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries. Keywords: European Union, European integration, Eastern Partnership, public administration, performance Criteria.

THE GENESYS OF LEGAL AND STRUCTURAL SUPPORT OF THE STATE CULTURE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

The article considers sphere of cultural sphere development at the level of state management, besides, the state program of economical and social development in Ukraine, the programs of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the target programs in the spheres of culture during the times of the State independence. It is also mainly focused on comparative historical analysis of the cultural content and organizational and legal support of culture state management on the territory of Ukraine. The main problems of regulatory, legal and financial support for the cultural development in the conditions of transformational changes are revealed. The essence of the concepts «state administration», «sphere of culture», «culture» is highlighted. The problems of state management in the cultural sphere in the social, spiritual, humanitarian, and organizational aspects were studied, and the cultural sphere was defined as an integral component of the full­fledged development of the individual and society as a whole. Culture itself is the basis for each citizen self­identification and is remains the significant lever of state policy providing its contribution to the development of the national outlook. Modernization in the cultural sphere of Ukraine will allow to effectively form Ukrainian cultural values as an investment to the future of the State. Today, the sphere of culture is integrated into all aspects of social life, economy and politics, which specifies the urgency of the reform direction determination, requires certain shifts in the state regulation of the cultural sphere in Ukraine. Dissertation studies of Ukrainian scientists devoted to the development of state management in the sphere of culture were analyzed. Methodological and methodical approaches to the formation of strategic mechanisms of state management in the specified sphere and the reformation potential of the state’s cultural policy were determined. The main direction of further research should be the transformational reform content and nature disclosure of the state management system in the field of culture during the period of Ukrainian independence, the determination of priority directions for reforming the sphere of culture in our country, modern trends and prospects for the development of state culture management at the regional level.

Российское государство, которое мы не построили (структурно-отраслевой анализ)

The article considers the state as a social institution, historical formation and political system. The crisis of modern states that have to deal with the problem of the pandemic, building up a new system of social relations between the state and the society is a starting point for the current analysis. The authors focus on Russia before and after the pandemic. Social and political processes of the post-Soviet state are in the center of investigation too. The authors also touch upon the question of a political entity created on the territory of post-Soviet Russia, which is the state nominally but not objectively. The authors use a comparative-historical analysis appealing to the history of the West European states of the period of the Roman Empire disintegration as well as barbarian kingdoms creation. Analyzing post-Soviet Russia the authors draw some parallels with Kiev Russ. They also suggest a structural and industrial model of the state formation in order to analyze the modern Russian state: one of the social structures of the former state became a determinant and dominating factor, and that is not territory, though it is more customary to think so. The super union appeared on the post-Soviet territory as the result of some political processes. One more aspect of the analysis is the investigation of the elite, i. e. clientele, its purposes and opportunities, as well as the correlation of the elite and bureaucracy in the Russian society. The investigation of the state management mechanisms is completed with the social reaction analysis, feedback on the social changes performed. The authors present the results of sociological investigations of the Khabarovskiy Kray population. In the conclusion, the authors say that the pandemic revealed and made stronger some social tendencies in building a structural and industrial state manifesting social conflicts between power and society.

Проблемні аспекти процесу впровадження публічних механізмів розвитку територіальних громад

Розглянуто сучасні проблемні аспекти проведення децентралізації в Україні. Доведено необхідність вирішення зазначених проблем для подальшої оптимізації регіонального зростання. Визначено особливості впровадження публічних механізмів в умовах неврегульованого розвитку територіальних громад.

КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ КРЕАТИВНИМИ ІНДУСТРІЯМИ В УМОВАХ ПОШИРЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТА КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

The article examines the specific features of state management of creative industries in Ukraine through the prism of cultural analysis. The main regulatory and legal foundations of the activities of creative industry institutions and their development at the current stage have been analyzed. The paper describes the peculiarities of the cultural analysis of the study of the state management of creative industries in Ukraine. The study demonstrates the conformity of cooperation at all levels of government in the process of the development of creative industries through an effective mechanism of state management. The author proves that synergistic interaction at all levels of state institutions will ensure effective state administration, which will contribute to the popularization of Ukrainian culture, cultural and historical values, cultural heritage, creative initiatives and projects, modern phenomenal creations of the cultural and creative space for the sustainable development of Ukraine. The current state of creative industries in conditions of decentralization has been investigated and characterized. Scientific novelty is explaines through a cultural analysis of the state management of creative industries in the conditions of the spread of information and communication technologies. Keywords: culture, creative industries, public administration, cultural policy, human resources, decentralization, sustainable development.

Digital methodology for improving efficiency of enterprises at the regional agro-industrial complex

The article examines the current mechanism of state management of the regional agroindustrial complex, studies the business processes of entrepreneurship in the agro-industrial complex of Russia and suggests methods to increase their activity. A digital methodology for making and optimizing management decisions is proposed, based on a multi-criteria assessment of an operating enterprise, district, region as a system that allows optimizing their activities.

STATE OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISMS OF STATE MANAGEMENT OF THE LABOR RELATIONS SYSTEM

The European-oriented development of Ukrainian society, its democratization, and success in overcoming the consequences of crisis phenomena in all spheres of social life depend on the effectiveness and efficiency of public administration from the systemic positions at the national and regional levels of implementation. The well-founded concentration of attention of the subjects of state administration in Ukraine on the wars in the country led to the consequences of a negative nature, which was manifested in a drop in the population's income, a decrease in the level and quality of life, an increase in negative trends in the field of labor migration, which significantly reduces investment and innovation activity and general the country's economic growth potential. Such a situation requires a rethinking of approaches to public administration, which, despite the declaration of reforms, is still characterized by a sufficiently high degree of centralization in the sphere of decision-making regarding the solution of local problems. Before the war in Ukraine, this was evidenced by the low level of trust and the assessment of the effectiveness of the authorities by the population. The topic of social protection of the population is in the focus of the attention of many scientists and researchers, both domestic and foreign, who consider it through the prism of various fields of science, such as V. Kiyan, O. Bodnar, V. Chuban, M. Viktorchuk, I. Yevhutych, etc. The method of work is to study the state of the theoretical development of mechanisms of state management of the labor relations system, to identify existing problems, theoretical gaps that require further research. The study developed the main scientific developments of domestic scientists in the sectoral mechanisms of state management of labor relations. An acute issue of research on gender equality in the labor sphere has been identified. Progressive changes in the legislation are shown, which in the future will affect the system of regulating labor disputes in the country. At the same time, it shows a number of formal institutions capable of contributing to a better adaptation of the public administration of our country to a real state of war. Appropriate proposals for state authorities and local self-government bodies have been formulated, in particular, the use of a systemic appr oach in reforming labor legislation.

РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ЕЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the development of the regional financial and economic system and the definition of security levels, improvement of management processes in order to take preventive measures and reduce risks. The study shows that the use of methods and tools affects the processes of stable development of regions in the long term. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of regions for financial and economic security, as a complex result of the mechanisms of state management of the process to reduce risks. Methods of scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization, systematization, methods of factor analysis were used as a methodological basis for the study using expert assessments. The applied methods contributed to the formation of conceptual integrated approaches, displaying the levels of safety for effective decision-making. Also, in the process of the study, the following were used the budget mechanism in action, which determines the system for the implementation of targeted regional programs and the investment and innovation mechanism for ensuring economic security, expressed in methods and tools. A comprehensive model for assessing financial and economic security for regions has been developed, a group of indicators of financial and economic security of a risk zone has been determined. A scale was built that determined the risk zones of the financial and economic security of the region. The formed methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the level of financial and economic security for the regions provides an opportunity to identify risks and negative trends at earlier stages, this provides an opportunity to smooth out the processes of the onset of risks.

Problems and Prospects of the Development of the Recreational and Tourist Spheres of Lviv Region under European Integration Conditions: Investment Aspect

The article examines the problems of the development of the recreational sphere of Lviv Oblast under the conditions of European integration. Prospects for their development and investment aspects are highlighted. The dynamism of the volume of capital investment in the sphere of recreation in the Lviv region for 2010-2020 was analyzed. The work developed the organizational and management mechanism of state management of the recreational sphere under the conditions of European integration. This mechanism should be provided both at the macrolevel and at the level of regions (microlevel) and take into account the peculiarities and requirements of international (in particular, European) requirements and norms. Favorable prerequisites thanks to the further European integration of the Ukrainian economy are analyzed. Priorities for state and regional policies regarding the improvement and improvement of the planning (programming) system, more effective use of the existing tourist, recreational, natural, resource and other potentials of the entire territory of Lviv region have been identified. Investing in the spheres of recreation and tourism of Lviv Oblast and other regions (oblasts) of our country under the conditions of intensification of development, acceleration of European integration processes is a real opportunity for starting, stimulating the effective development of already existing entrepreneurship in the tourism and recreation industries, increasing the role and importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in it business, etc. It will also encourage the development of related sectors of the economy that provide recreation and tourism. Keywords recreation, tourism, European integration, investment.

THE MODERN PARADIGM OF STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES SUBJECT

Introduction. At all historical stages of the state's development, foreign economic activity has influenced the solution of economic problems at various levels: the national economy as a whole, separate regions, associations, and enterprises. As part of the general structure of the national economy, foreign economic activity affects the improvement of domestic economic proportions, location and development of productive forces. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the essence and content of the mechanisms of state management of foreign economic activity in the field of trade in the development of integration processes. Results. It is established that at all historical stages of development of the state foreign economic activity influences the decision of economic problems at various levels: a national economy as a whole, separate regions, associations, the enterprises. Depending on the system of priorities of an individual state in the field of foreign economic relations, the types of foreign economic policy are distinguished. Methods and tools of state regulation of foreign trade activities of the business entity are studied. Conclusions. It is determined that all methods of regulating foreign trade are divided into two major groups: administrative (short-term are restrictive) and economic methods. According to the results of the study, the classification of methods of regulating foreign economic activity is substantiated, where the basic features are: the form of influence; the nature of the manifestation; method of implementation; appointment; validity period, etc. Keywords: foreign economic activity, state regulation, methods and tools of regulation, trade operations, foreign economic policy of the state, foreign trade.

The Mechanisms of the Public Administration in the Field of Tourism in Ukraine

The author emphasizes the importance of effective public administration of the tourism industry in modern conditions. The expediency of developing measures to increase the effectiveness of state regulation of tourism at different levels is noted. The definition of the concepts «mechanism of state regulation of the market of tourist services» and «regulation and management of the tourist industry» is characterized. The key aspects of public administration in the field of tourism are revealed. The institutions of state regulation by the levels of public administration decisions are considered. Financial, marketing tools and communication technologies are singled out. The content of the tools for implementing the mechanisms of public administration in the field of tourism in Ukraine is graphically presented. On the basis of the conducted theoretical research, three mechanisms of public administration in the field of tourism are identified, that is, administrative, legal, economic and organizational; means of their implementation, support and tools for the development of the tourism industry are identified. The need to determine the structure of the mechanism of public administration by clarifying its purpose is emphasized. The main purpose of the mechanism of state management of the tourism industry is outlined and the measures necessary for its implementation are determined. The methods of public administration of the tourism industry, which are implemented through certain forms, are described. The role of the Strategy for the development of tourism and resorts for the period up to 2026 in the implementation of the economic mechanism of state management of the tourism industry is determined. The research methods used are classification, elucidation of causal relationships, systematization, analysis of documentation and results of researchers on the problem of the study. Theoretical and practical value of the work lies in the availability of theoretical material on the study, eliminated among other things in the process of finding information on the topic, and in the systematization of the material of the research direction. The study has a deeper degree of analysis of the research area, based on previous research by scientists, dissertators and researchers.

State regulation of the healthcare management system as a strategic imperative in the context of external challenges

The study identified key factors in the effective management of the health care system. Emphasis was placed on defining mechanisms and tools for public administration of the national health care system, which determine profound systemic changes in the reform of the industry and developed an improved methodology for assessing the results of effective development of public administration mechanisms through the transformation of procedures and rules governing the interaction of agents. market of medical services of Ukraine. These provisions, in fact, necessitate an analysis of the development of public administration mechanisms in the field of health care in Ukraine as a subject of study, and their interaction in the process of systemic changes in the industry to establish links between major categories. Based on the analysis of the results of the study, the current state of the health care system of Ukraine as a prerequisite for the modernization of the medical sector and increase its competitiveness. State regulation of the health care system should be divided into specific types of regulatory actions that would determine the subject, content, structure of the object of regulation and other parameters. The system of public administration is a set of rules, laws and procedures governing the interaction of participants at the national level. The determinants of the development of mechanisms of state management of the medical sector of Ukraine (socio-political, economic, demographic, socio-cultural) are determined and substantiated. The main reasons that hinder the development of the market of medical services in Ukraine are identified and the main directions and tools for overcoming these obstacles are outlined. The concept of systemic transformation of public administration mechanisms in the field of health care is substantiated, which defines the basic principles, among which are decentralization, democratization, self-regulation, autonomy, intensification, optimization of functions, which provides for diversification of ownership, sectoral governance reform, improving regional governance, financial reform, etc.