State Family Policy Research Articles

Transformations of State Family Policy in Poland from 1989 to the Pandemic Period

Transformations of State Family Policy in Poland from 1989 to the Pandemic Period

SOCIAL AND LABOR GUARANTEES FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN AS THE BASIS OF THE STATE'S FAMILY POLICY

Task. The author of the article set himself the task of analyzing the social and labor guarantees provided by the state to families with children. Model. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the social purpose of support measures in relation to children, families with children, to investigate the grounds for their provision. Conclusions. The system of social and labor measures is aimed at providing comprehensive support to families with children, helping to protect the labor and social rights of citizens. Research framework. Limited by relations in the sphere of social, labor and family law of the Russian Federation. Practical value. A systematic analysis of measures to help and support families with children, issues of protecting women - mothers allow us to systematize the prerequisites for the birth of children, to determine the incentives and obstacles to the birth of a child. Social implications. Determination of the purpose of support measures for families with children, analysis of individual types of assistance will determine the relationship and interdependence of social, labor and family-type norms, the effective interaction of which will ensure the basic needs of each family. Originality, value. The systematic study and research of social assistance measures, the study of labor guarantees for women with children makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the state's family policy, to identify shortcomings and gaps in the country's social system. An analysis of the norms of the diverse legislation of the Russian Federation makes it possible to identify additional guarantees for children and families with children, for working women.

Жизненные планы студенческой молодёжи: семья versus карьера

The objective of this project, implemented at the Faculty of Public Administration of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, is interdisciplinary studies of family behaviour strategies of young people in terms of the ‘Demography’ National Project (2019—2024) and those of challenges associated with the socio-economic development of the country. The following objectives were set and achieved: the main strategies of students’ family behaviour were identified; monitoring of changes in the students’ current strategies by contrast of the similar studies carried out in 2008 was conducted; the factors which impact the formation of marital and family attitudes depending on the educational profile and the university were identified; the analysis of the state family and youth policy from the perspective of its perception by students was carried out; recommendations and proposals to adjust the state social policy as part of projects and programs on demography, family and youth policy, as well as those on their monitoring and evaluation were developed. The project outcomes were provided in the reports during national and international conferences and discussed at the round table organized by the Faculty of Public Administration of the Lomonosov Moscow State University and were covered in the publications of 2019—2020.
 The project highlighted the need for continuous monitoring of changes in the youth milieu with respect to family strategies, in order to quickly realign the state priorities while implementing the national projects of Russia.

Formation and development of the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of gender equality

This article discusses the issues of creating the necessary social conditions for the fullest realization of the abilities of women and men in all spheres of labor and public life of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The state family policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is aimed at ensuring favorable socio-economic conditions that contribute to the full implementation of the family's reproductive, economic and educational functions, as well as strengthening the moral foundations of the family and increasing its importance in society.Currently, the world is paying more and more attention to gender issues, that is, the principle of equal rights and opportunities for men and women. Addressing the gender issue is particularly relevant for independent States that have entered the path of market transformation. Today, changes in all spheres of our life require a new look at the role of women in the development of the state and society. The achievement of gender equality ensures the effectiveness of the current family policy, since it helps to strengthen the role and contribution of women and men to the development of the family institution. Addressing women's issues and democratizing society are two interrelated processes. Their essence is that in addition to ensuring equal opportunities for men and women, the prerequisites can be created for the emergence of new forms of expression and realization of women's interests in all spheres of life. It is stated by the authors that in Kazakhstan, it is important to form an individual approach to the formation of family policy, as the family plays an important role among all social institutions that affect the quality of human capital.

О примерной программе воспитания подрастающего поколения в Российской Федерации

The article offers readers a brief description of the content of the Model Education Program in Russian educational institutions, developed on
 the basis of state documents: “Strategy for the development of education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025”; “Concept for
 the development of additional education for children”; “Concept of state family policy in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025”.
 The program is designed to provide support in the creation of in-school education programs aimed at the successful socialization of the student, the establishment of harmonious relations with the people around him, self-identification as a citizen of his country. The publication describes the sections of the Program, which include the organization of the educational process at school, the definition of the goals and objectives of education, its types and forms, as well as the direction of the reflexive activity of the entire school teaching staff and each teacher individually for the analysis and assessment of the educational work carried out by him.

State family policy in France and Russia

State family policy and its important direction, which is the improvement of the living conditions of orphans and children left without parental care, require constant updating due to socio-economic and political circumstances. Changes should concern both the state level and the level of specific regions. The improvement of the forms and methods of relations between the state, family and children in a particular country is possible with the consideration of the advanced achievements and miscalculations of other states in this policy. Therefore, it is highly important for the theory and practice of the development of Russian family state and regional policy to study the experience of France. The study made it possible to draw conclusions about the specifics of state policy in the formation of family and childhood in France. In this period, family policy in France has gone from exclusion from the family by the school to a discourse of cooperation. Particular attention is paid to the French School Orientation and Reform Act of June 8, 2013, of particular interest. It recognizes the importance of establishing partnerships between the school and the family and proposes measures of cooperation between school and family, some of which are interesting for contemporary Russian reality. The article shows the advantage of modern Russian family state policy by characterizing its goals, principles and objectives defined in the main regulatory documents of the last decade. The materials of the article are of practical value for legislators and heads of social services of different levels, specialists of educational authorities, social protection, guardianship and trusteeship. The article is of interest to teachers and students of pedagogical universities.

Семейная политика российского государства в условиях больших вызовов: основные проблемы и противоречия

Introduction: one of the most important great challenges is the demographic transition which brings about changes in people’s life styles, aging of the population and the expansion of various kinds of social, sometimes rather destructive, experiments. This, in turn, requires adequate actions on the part of the state, development of an effective social policy that can offset the effects of major challenges, as well as destructive hybrid influences both within the country and from outside. Objectives: to identify the main problems and contradictions of the state family policy in Russia, to assess its adequacy against the trends in modern societies development. Methods: formal-logical, comparative, secondary data analysis, content analysis. Results: a number of directions in transformation of family life and their manifestations in Russia have been identified; main discursive and practical aspects of the state family policy have been analyzed as well as its key dysfunctions. Conclusions: family resilience as a social institution has not changed significantly over the past 20 years. However, the number of Russians who are ready to justify abortion is declining, and, conversely, the number of those who are ready to justify divorce is increasing. The family today is still constructed as an institution of social control and reproduction of rigid gender roles. Moreover, in recent decades, certain strata of Russian society have returned to traditional conservative models of close relationships. State family policy is unable to neutralize the negative consequences of grand challenges and needs to be rethought. Its key dysfunction is the rigidity of discursive and social practices, ignorance of the real changes that are taking place in close relationships today. In addition, family policy is poorly integrated with other areas of state policy: there are no uniform methodological approaches to lifelong human development.

ADDITIONAL COSTS FOR CHILDREN IN THE LIGHT OF RECENT CHANGES IN RUSSIAN FAMILY LAW

Abstract: the article is devoted to the novella par. 1 p. 1 of Art. 86 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation in terms of the emergence of a new exceptional circumstance, which stipulates that each parent incurs additional costs for the maintenance of minor children and disabled adult children. This circumstance was recognized as the absence of a dwelling place suitable for permanent residence. The specified rule of law was introduced within the framework of the Concept of State Family Policy in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 in order to protect the housing rights of a minor child in the event of divorce between his parents. The article analyzes the draft Federal Law No. 809049-7 and an explanatory note to it, explaining the functional purpose of the introduced changes; the conclusions of the committees, received on the specified draft law, are considered; explores the main scientific approaches to understanding the category of "additional costs"; provides a critical review of those adopted within the framework of Art. 86 of the RF IC of law enforcement acts.

Familienrecht Russlands: Triumph der „traditionellen Werte“

In Russia, the 2014 enactment of a concept of a State family policy for the period until 2025 has been accompanied by a process of enshrining traditional values as a foundation for family policy. Recent reforms have recognised at constitutional level the supremacy of traditional values in Russian family policy, resulting in amendments to the Russian Family Code, with further changes in the pipeline. However, even prior to these reforms, administrative and judicial practice have applied the law through the prism of traditional values covering different aspects of family relationships, including the consideration of the best interests of the child, the determination of the child’s place of residence, the limitation and revocation of parental rights, and the recognition of same-sex unions. The contribution analyses where these tendencies may cause frictions with international standards in the field of human rights and, in particular, rights of the child.

ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ НАДАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В СФЕРІ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ

The article deals with the gender aspects of the problem of domestic violence. Domestic violence is researched as a phenomenon of social work. The content of the concept of domestic violence against women is analyzed. Today, state family policy is becoming one of the priorities of social policy in Ukraine. However, the family, including the Ukrainian one, in the modern world is in a state of crisis, which is manifested in a number of factors and destructive processes. In Ukrainian society, violence against women has existed for a long period. First of all, domestic violence should be distinguished, since this form of violence against women has always existed, but until recently it has not been recognized as a socio-psychological problem. The concept of domestic violence against women is closely related to such a phenomenon as aggression. In essence, violence is a form of aggressive behavior. Today, many problems have escalated, including social ones. These include the growing number of cases of violence against women. And the worst thing is that violence is seen only as causing physical harm, but violence can manifest itself in various forms, it is psychological, and emotional, and moral, and sexual, and even economic. The topic of violence against women has been elaborated more closely over the last three decades, but so far there is no universal idea of what to consider as violence; there are no clear criteria separating violence from non-violence. Violence prevalence statistics are considered low. The true magnitude of this phenomenon remains implicit because many victims are unable to differentiate the moment when family conflicts turn into overt manifestations of violence. Many authors say that violence is an interactive process. To explain it, the behavior of both parties must be taken into account. Consent and readiness for violence is the result of social learning, a socialization that is viewed in accordance with biographical experience. The general model of coordination work of services to overcome and prevent domestic violence against women in Ukraine has not yet been formed. This problem can only be resolved in close contact with law enforcement, health care, social development and education. Domestic violence cannot be considered a private matter for family members.

Childcare for Children under Three Years of Age from Mothers’ Point of View within the International Context

The present study brings a discussion on institutional care and education for children under three into the professional discourse. In the introduction, the authors introduce the historical context of care for children under the age of three in the Czech Republic and compare it with the situation elsewhere in the European Union. The core of the article was mothers’ viewpoint on facilities for children under three in the Czech Republic. A qualitative probe answers the question, “How do mothers perceive facilities for children under three years of age?” In-depth interviews revealed that the mothers who were addressed have a wide range of motives for deciding to place a child under three years of age in institutional care. Ultimately, however, they seek to satisfy the needs of their child. The situation of the sample that was monitored is in many respects comparable to foreign studies, even though the Czech situation regarding these services has specific features because of its historical development. Keywords: early childhood education, day care institutions in the Czech Republic, state family policy, mothers

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЕМЕЙНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ

Целью исследования является обоснование государственной семейной политики как стратегической основы минимизации демографических проблем на основе анализа основных тенденций трансформации социального института семьи и опыта реализации семейной политики в Российской Федерации.
 Методологическую базу исследования составили принципы социального и исторического детерминизма. В свете ситуационного подхода к управлению рассмотрены приоритетные задачи как государственной демографической политики, так и государственной семейной политики. При проведении анализа состояния современной семьи как объекта социального управления применены положения дескриптивного и нормативного подходов. Рассмотрение репродуктивной функции семьи проведено в ракурсе социокультурного подхода – как потребностей и ценностей деторождения.
 Результаты исследования. Определены основные проблемы и тенденции трансформации семьи на современном этапе и намечены векторы формирования государственной семейной политики, адекватной задачам минимизации демографических проблем на основе перехода социального управления в данной сфере от инструментального к ценностному подходу.
 Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейший социологическкий анализ государственной семейной политики в контексте минимизации демографических проблем с учетом транзитивного состояния современной семьи.

МИССИЯ НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СЕМЕЙНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И В СИСТЕМЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ТАЛАНТЛИВЫХ ДЕТЕЙ И МОЛОДЕЖИ

The article discusses the process of interaction between non-profit organizations and public authorities in the area of the development of talented children and youth, and the role of this process in the formation of family policy. A comprehensive system of measures is proposed to support the development of talent of children and youth, and recommendations for all participants of cooperation: state authorities, non-profit organizations, social protection agencies, talented children and youth, their mentors and parents. The necessary measures are shown to ensure the practical implementation of family policy for State authorities on the basis of the socio-economic potential of the regions and the fundamental role of the third sector of the economy, which implements social services in the field of development of talent of children and young people, is considered. The article proposes recommendations to managers for the introduction into the state family policy of activities to support families where talented children are raised, recommendations to increase the effectiveness of non-profit organizations in the field of family policy. Special attention is paid to the need to create a single information platform, which will focus information on the activities of non-profit organizations of different directions in one information context so that all participants of the interaction can learn about their activities and opportunities: talented children and youth, mentors, parents and state authorities.

ДОМАШНЄ НАСИЛЬСТВО ЯК ФЕНОМЕН СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ

The article deals with the gender aspects of the problem of domestic violence. Domestic violence is researched as a phenomenon of social work. The content of the concept of domestic violence against women is analyzed. Today, state family policy is becoming one of the priorities of social policy in Ukraine. However, the family, including the Ukrainian one, in the modern world is in a state of crisis, which is manifested in a number of factors and destructive processes. In Ukrainian society, violence against women has existed for a long period. First of all, domestic violence should be distinguished, since this form of violence against women has always existed, but until recently it has not been recognized as a socio-psychological problem. The concept of domestic violence against women is closely related to such a phenomenon as aggression. In essence, violence is a form of aggressive behavior. Today, many problems have escalated, including social ones. These include the growing number of cases of violence against women. And the worst thing is that violence is seen only as causing physical harm, but violence can manifest itself in various forms, it is psychological, and emotional, and moral, and sexual, and even economic. The topic of violence against women has been elaborated more closely over the last three decades, but so far there is no universal idea of what to consider as violence; there are no clear criteria separating violence from non-violence. Violence prevalence statistics are considered low. The true magnitude of this phenomenon remains implicit because many victims are unable to differentiate the moment when family conflicts turn into overt manifestations of violence. Many authors say that violence is an interactive process. To explain it, the behavior of both parties must be taken into account. Consent and readiness for violence is the result of social learning, a socialization that is viewed in accordance with biographical experience. The general model of coordination work of services to overcome and prevent domestic violence against women in Ukraine has not yet been formed. This problem can only be resolved in close contact with law enforcement, health care, social development and education. Domestic violence cannot be considered a private matter for family members

Maternal (family) capital as a tool of state family policy: theory and practice

Maternal (family) capital as a tool of state family policy: theory and practice

EDUCATION OF MORAL QUALITIES IN CHILDREN BY MEANS OF TRADITIONAL FAMILY VALUES

The importance of traditional family education, as a necessary conditions of a person’s moral qualities formation is discussed in the article. Moral education can prevent moral decline in society. The purpose of the article is to justify the importance of children moral education on the basis of traditional family values. It is said that a system of true values that characterize child’s development, his character, aspiration and are formed primarily in the family.It is determined that the need to educate a citizen with strong spiritual foundations is noted at the state level. The fundamentals of the formation and priorities of the state family policy are defined in normative acts of Ukraine. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, and generalization. The scientists’ views on the meals of moral education in the family are also analyzed. It is emphasized that family values are important elements in the formation of a holistic personality with strong spiritual and moral foundations. The main meals of moral education in the family were identified in the article: providing children with parents’ personal example of mutual love, respect, assistance, sincerity and devotion in the family; respect the right of children and elders in the family; parental responsibility for children’s healthy lifestyle; children’s involvement in the certain labor duties in family life; respect for the ancestors, family, native land, traditions, customs, and rituals; preservation and protection of domestic cultural and spiritual heritage; celebration of traditional and national holidays in the family, respect of folk customs and rituals that each family has kept for generations.

Development of the State Family Policy, Oriented on a Well-functioning Family

Rozwój państwowej polityki rodzinnej zorientowanej na rodzinie funkcjonalnej
 Wprowadzenie. Współczesne tendencje rozwoju rodziny na Ukrainie rozpatrywane są w kontekście państwowej polityki rodzinnej.
 Celem artykułu jest analiza tendencji rozwoju współczesnej rodziny na Ukrainie oraz znalezienie sposobów jej wsparcia na poziomie kształtowania państwowej polityki rodzinnej.
 Wyniki. Na podstawie analizy danych statystycznych, badań naukowych jest analizowana specyfikа rodzin ukraińskich, w szczególności kryzysowe przejawy ich funkcjonowania (wysoki poziom rozwodów, spadek dzietności, wzrost popularności alternatywnych form związków rodzinnych). Analizowane są dane dotyczące przejawów negatywnych zjawisk społecznych, które są konsekwencjami dysfunkcji rodziny – nieodpowiedzialne rodzicielstwo, przemoc w rodzinie, sieroctwo społeczne, przestępczość nieletnich. Można stwierdzić, że państwowa polityka rodzinna, koncentrując się na pracy z rodzinami dysfunkcyjnymi, w rzeczywistości nie zapewnia wsparcia rodzinom bez tych problemów.
 Wnioski. Podkreśla się konieczność stworzenia zintegrowanej (całościowej) polityki rodzinnej skierowanej na rozwój rodziny i wspieranie prawidłowo funkcjonujących rodzin, co będzie sprzyjałо realizacji systematycznej, spójnej pracy w głównych kierunkach: tworzenie wartości rodzinnych priorytetowych w społeczeństwie; przygotowanie dzieci i młodzieży do tworzenia rodziny, rozwój odpowiedzialnego rodzicielstwa; zapobieganie dysfunkcjom rodziny; pomoc rodzicom wychowującym dzieci; wsparcie społeczne dla rodzin w trudnych warunkach życiа.

Трошкина И.Н., Смолина И.Г. Государственная семейная политика как основа функционирования современной семьи (региональный аспект)

The object of the study is family policy, the subject of the study is the state family policy as the basis for the functioning of the family (regional aspect). The article examines aspects of the component impact of state family policy, in particular at the federal and regional levels (based on the materials of the Republic of Khakassia); highlights the stages of development of family policy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Khakassia. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of the regulatory component of family policy, social support of the family, the regional component of family policy. Attention is focused on the features of family support in the main areas in the region. The methodological basis of the research consists of the principles and categories of dialectics, methods of analysis and synthesis, system-structural and functional analysis of social systems. Empirical base – materials of current reports of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Khakassia, statistical materials, regulatory and legislative acts, concepts of family policy. The main conclusions are the following: 1. State family policy of Russia for the period XX – beginning. The XXI century has passed four stages of its development, the regional level is experiencing the third stage of formation. 2. The dynamics of the main components of family policy has a cyclical spiral trend. 3. The component of the legislative and regulatory framework is more susceptible to dynamics, less so is the regional family policy. 4. The component of regional family policy in Khakassia is characterized by a "catch-up" character, a minimal system of support for families. The main contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the study of the dynamics of the main components of state family policy, the foundations of family policy in the Republic of Khakassia. The novelty of the research lies in the study of the regional component of the state family policy.

Organization of work of general educational organizations with families on the spiritual and moral development of students

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of cooperation of the educational organization with the families of students. The article provides a meaningful analysis of the opportunities and prospects of educational and other organizations that carry out educational activities of children in the implementation of the Education Development Strategy in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the Education Development Strategy of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra until 2020, and the Concept of State Family Policy in Russian Federation for the period until 2025 and other federal documents. Educational programs aimed at solving the problems of education, development, and socialization of students are the objects of analysis of this study.

Сущность и генезис государственной семейной политики Великобритании

Сущность и генезис государственной семейной политики Великобритании