State University Research Articles

Dominant Strategies for Solving Sensorimotor Tasks in Students with Different Cognitive Resource Experience

The article introduces a new method for diagnosing the preferable cognitive resource strategy in university students. One’s personal experience of using cognitive resources defines the dominant strategies for solving sensorimotor tasks. Cognitive resource patterns can be described by using particular psychological indicators in order to select the optimal analysis method. The new method made it possible to model the situation of solving sensorimotor tasks and develop criteria for determining the strategies employed by university students to solve cognitive tasks in experimental conditions. The research involved 127 first-year students (18 y.o.) of Psychology, Tomsk State University. The strategies used by the students to solve sensorimotor tasks ranged from scarcity and heterogeneity to positive experience in cognitive resource application. Sensorimotor tasks proved to be an effective diagnostic marker of the cognitive development level during university education. The method also proved applicable as a cognitive simulator to develop optimal strategies in solving sensorimotor tasks of various levels of difficulty, as well as to reduce the existing deficiency in cognitive experience.

Continuous Improvement: Vision, Implementation and Strategy of Permendikbudristek Number 53 of 2023 concerning Quality Assurance of Higher Education Towards Graduate Competency Standards at Semarang State University

Previous studies have often focused on meeting the standards set by the government, such as national standards for higher education. However, many of these studies do not present challenges in implementing these policies effectively. Therefore, this study emerged to fill the void of space with a continuous improvement approach. Taking a case study at Semarang State University (UNNES), this study will aim to test the alignment of UNNES recotr regulations on UNNES education standards in 2023, with Permendikbudristek Number 53 of 2023. Using qualitative research methods, this study found that UNNES is adapting itself to the new requirements set by national regulations. Not only that, UNNES is seen to partially answer the challenges that arise with a continuous improvement pattern. As a result, the vision, mission, and strategy of UNNES are in general line with Permendikbudristek Number 53 of 2023. The new findings from this study emphasize the importance of UNNES or other universities to continue to improve their educational process with a continuous improvement approach. The goal is that the national standards that have been set can be implemented in detail in order to achieve Indonesia's educational goals.

Determine Good University Governance In Sustainable Competitive Competition At State Universities In Surabaya

This research aims to test the influence of Reputation, Legitimacy, Transparency on Good University Governance. In this research, reputation is proxied by performance, innovation, social responsibility, service, governance and workplace climate. Legitimacy is proxied by pragmatic legitimacy, moral legitimacy and cognitive legitimacy. Transparency is proxied by openness, clarity, open access and availability. Good University Governance proxied by independence, accountability, responsibility and fairness. The research method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this research came from the results of a questionnaire from undergraduate accounting students at state universities in Surabaya. This research uses the SmartPLS statistical test tool.The results of this research influence the variables reputation, legitimacy and transparency Good University Governance. The reputation variable influences good university governance at state universities in Surabaya. Legitimacy influences good university governanace at state universities in Surabaya. Transparency influences good university governance at state universities in Surabaya

THE GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS ON THE EARLY LITERACY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

This study examines global trends in early literacy articles published in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Using a descriptive survey model and bibliometric analysis, 2879 articles from 1985 to 2023 were analyzed. According to the results, the number of articles and citations has increased significantly since 2005. The Journal of Early Childhood Literacy is the most prolific journal in this field. Most studies originate from developed countries, notably the USA, Canada, and Australia, with English being the predominant language. Key contributing institutions include the State University System of Florida and Florida State University. The author Justice, L.M., is a leading contributor with 42 articles. The most cited article, by Sénéchal & LeFevre, at 2002 has 1044 citations. The 'Education & Educational Research' category leads with 1751 articles, covering topics like education, psychology, and language and linguistics. Literacy, emergent literacy, phonological awareness, reading are the prominent keywords and recent trends include topics such as literacy environments and dual language learners. Researchers from the USA, Canada, and Australia are prominent in collaborative efforts. This study analyzes global trends and key contributors in early literacy research, providing valuable insights for researchers and decision-makers about future directions and research gaps in the field.

Development of A Biotechnology Encyclopedia Based on Scientific Literacy to Improve Students' Scientific Literacy Abilities Unimed Biology Education Program

The research aimed to assess the Biotechnology Encyclopedia's suitability as a learning resource for Biotechnology students, involving material, design, and learning experts. Developed using the ADDIE model, the study included sixth-semester students from the Biology Education Program at Medan State University. Sampling involved 56 students selected through simple random sampling. Data collection utilized questionnaires, tests, and interviews, analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Material and design experts rated the encyclopedia positively but suggested minor revisions, with 72% and 86% respectively in the "good" and "very good" categories. Similarly, learning experts and lecturer responses were in the "very good" category at 94% and 85% respectively. Student responses were overwhelmingly positive, with 87% in the "very good" category without revisions. T-test results showed a significant difference in scientific literacy abilities between the experimental and control classes (9.344 > 2.002), indicating the effective impact of the Biotechnology Encyclopedia based on scientific literacy.

Anatomy of the uterus of sheep of the Edilbaev breed in the age aspect

Sheep farming is one of the key branches of animal husbandry in the Russian Federation. Various measures aimed at further increasing the useful qualities in sheep breeding are based not only on breeding principles, but also on the achievements of veterinary sciences. It is quite understandable that the special attention of biological science and agricultural practice to the breed, age, and species characteristics of animals, namely to the reproduction system, allows us to scientifically and correctly raise issues in breeding, care, feeding, exploitation and reproduction. Not knowing the issues of anatomical topography, the structure of organs in animals of different age groups, it is difficult to carry out various medical manipulations in surgical or obstetric and gynecological practice. The study was conducted at the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. Cadaveric material for the study was delivered to the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine from a farm in the Leningrad Region. Female sheep of the Edilbaev breed served as the object of the study. Three age groups were selected for the study. The study established the anatomical features of the uterus in the age aspect in sheep of the Edilbaev breed, and morphometric measurements were carried out in three age-related physiological groups (fetuses, newborns, young). Skeleto- and syntopia of all parts of the uterus was determined in different age groups. It was established that the uterus of sheep of the Edilbaevsky breed belongs to mobile organs, that is, depending on physiological conditions, it can change its topographic location points. Morphometry has determined that there is an uneven increase in the components of all parts of the uterus from the fetal period to the age stage of the young. The results of the study can be used by veterinary specialists, in particular obstetricians, surgeons to establish operative access to the uterus and in obstetric and gynecological practice in sheep breeding.

FUNCTIONAL POSSIBILITIES OF ESOPHAGEAL-GASTIC ANASTOMOSIS IN THE REMOTE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL STUDY

Resume. Purpose: Morpho-functional assessment of the method of endoprosthesis of failure of the esophageal-gastric anastomosis sutures in the distant postoperative period. Introduction. Currently, views on treatment tactics in the case of the inability to suture esophageal anastomoses are contradictory and have diametrically opposite opinions — from extremely gentle to extremely aggressive. Optimism of supporters of palliative resections is due not only to the almost identical mortality with radical operations, which is 4.0-31.6%, but also to the possibility of ensuring 5-year survival of 8.5-15.7% of operated patients. Thus, a number of questions remain relevant, including the study of morpho-functional shifts in tissue cells of the esophageal-gastric anastomosis with the assessment of its functional capabilities in the distant postoperative period based on morphological research. Material and methods. The work was performed in the Department of Surgery of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Esophagus of the State University «IZNG named after V.T. Zaitsev National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine» with the presentation of the results of a morpho-functional study and statistical analysis of the treatment of patients with the development of failure of esophageal-intestinal anastomoses in the postoperative period. All patients were fitted with self-expanding stents, stents from M.I.Tech Co., Ltd. (Korea), covered esophageal HANAROSTENT with an antireflux valve - 14 and Boston Scientific Corp. were used for endoprosthetics. (USA), covered with Ultraflex-2 esophagus. In the long-term period, all patients discharged from the hospital underwent a control X-ray and endoscopic examination every 1-2 months, during which a biopsy was performed and material was taken for the next morphological examination. For light microscopy, tissue fragments of the esophageal-gastric junction were fixed in a 10% solution of neutral formalin for 24 hours at a temperature of +20°C, after which they were dehydrated with ethyl alcohol and embedded in paraffin. Sections were prepared from paraffin blocks and stained with Ehrlich’s hematoxylin and eosin. Research results. The long-term results of endoprosthesis of failed esophageal-gastric anastomosis sutures in 43 stented patients were evaluated. Of great interest is the morpho-functional state of the esophageal-gastric anastomosis in the long term after surgery (3- 24 months), as these terms determine the functional capabilities of the anastomosis. Taking into account that during the research it is possible to detect initial morpho-functional shifts in the tissues of the examined organs, it should be assumed that in the future hypoxia of the stomach and esophagus increases and the degree of expressiveness of these disorders maintains the same sequence. Conclusions. The conducted studies expanded the understanding of the pathogenesis of morpho-functional disorders occurring in the distant postoperative period, confirmed the priority of metabolic disorders in tissue cells in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and also allowed to give a prognostic assessment of the functional possibilities of the further development of the gastric process. further tactics of managing patients at the next stage of treatment.

The Japanese American incarceration and the origins of penology in California: A microhistory

AbstractThe history of academic criminology has been written at a macro‐scale from national and international perspectives. These histories rely on abstract concepts that overlook external events in the formation of criminology. Using a microhistory approach, this article explores the origins of the penology programme established at the Police School of San José State University. Willard Schmidt started the programme in 1946 based on his experience as director of security police at Tule Lake prison camp, a site for incarceration of Japanese Americans during the Second World War. The discussion examines August Vollmer's role in founding the Police School and his opposition to the incarceration, Schmidt's activities at Tule Lake, and how this shaped the first penology programme in California.

University Students’ Perceptions and Reactions to Cyberbullying on Social Media: The Case of Türkiye

ABSTRACT With cyberbullying emerging as a significant concern in contemporary society, understanding its prevalence, forms, and impacts is crucial for developing effective intervention strategies. This study aims to delve into the underlying factors contributing to cyberbullying incidents among university students. Employing quantitative methodologies, this research utilized a questionnaire comprising multiple-choice, scaled responses, and open-ended questions to explore students’ encounters, perceptions, and responses to cyberbullying. The study’s development was informed by theoretical frameworks and existing literature, with data analysis conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The sample comprised 392 participants, predominantly female (79.1 percent) and Turkish (98.7 percent). Most participants were 18–21 (46.9 percent) and 21–25 (41.3 percent). The majority (84.9 percent) were studying at a state university. The study reveals a widespread acknowledgment of cyberbullying as a severe problem among social media users, particularly prevalent on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. Offensive comments and hate speech were identified as dominant forms of cyberbullying, alongside newer tactics like emoji-based ridicule. Participant responses ranged from passive bystander behavior to active intervention, reflecting diverse coping mechanisms and strategies. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive approaches to combat cyberbullying, including educational programs, institutional support mechanisms, and interventions promoting digital citizenship. Furthermore, fostering peer support networks and enhancing awareness in university settings is crucial for effectively addressing cyberbullying. The study highlights various intervention areas and approaches to mitigate the impact of cyberbullying and promote a healthier digital environment. Future research should continue exploring the underlying motivations and barriers to seeking help, aiming to develop targeted strategies for prevention and intervention.

Relationship between physical activity, body posture and morbidity risk in the elderly population

Background Physical activity plays a crucial role in the health and well-being of older adults, positively influencing various aspects of their quality of life. This study aims to explore the relationship between physical activity and body segments, as well as the risk indices of non-communicable chronic diseases in healthy elderly individuals. Methods The analyzed variables include weekly physical activity, the Postural Correction Index (PCI), measured using the system developed by Portland State University (PSU), and predictors of non-communicable chronic diseases assessed through body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio. Results The results reveal a moderate positive relationship between physical activity and the PCI (r=0.45; p≤0.05), with significant correlations in specific components of the PCI, such as thoracic depression (r=0.51; p<0.01), anteroposterior shoulder alignment (r=0.51; p<0.01), and upper back (r=0.53; p<0.001). Conclusions It is concluded that physical activity has a significant positive impact on the posture of older adults, particularly in the trunk, contributing 40% to the improvement of PCI components. The PCI values obtained, exceeding 82.67 in men and 84.67 in women according to the PSU evaluation, underscore the effectiveness of physical activity in postural correction and the prevention of issues associated with chronic diseases.

The Role of Organizations in Developing Students' Soft Skills at UKM SINTALARAS UNM

The Student Activity Unit for Environmental Lovers at Makassar State University is one of the organizations within the scope of Makassar State University which is very important to know about its role in developing the soft skills of its members. Data obtained through interviews with 9 informants were divided into 3 types, namely key informants, namely alumni, expert informants, namely demissioners, then additional informants, namely administrators. The aim of this research is to determine the role of student organizations in developing student soft skills in the Student Activity Unit for Environmental Lovers at Makassar State University. The results of the research show that the Makassar State University Student Activities Unit for Environmental Lovers in Harmony has a role in developing the soft skills of students who are members of this organization. Activities in the Student Activity Unit organization for Environmental Lovers at Makassar State University indirectly develop the soft skills of students who are members of this organization.

Improvement of physical culture and sports in communities during the war and post-war recovery

The article is devoted to the topical topic of improving the field of physical culture and sports at the local level during Russia's war against Ukraine and during the post-war reconstruction. Research methods of the theoretical level (analysis, synthesis, as well as comparison), systematization and generalization of data from information sources, as well as surveys of physical education instructors of rural communities and directors of the State Educational Institutions, who made up the expert group, were used. A total of 57 specialists were interviewed (physical culture instructors of rural united territorial communities and directors of youth sports schools). Received responses that determine their preferences for a number of possible actions. A comparison of the advantages of the two groups of the indicated specialists was carried out. Based on the analysis of five comparisons of the responses of the specialists of VFST "Kolos" and the directors of the State University of Education, the following general conclusions can be drawn: specialists of VFST "Kolos" usually show a more strategic and analytical approach, they tend to support initiatives, but at the same time analyze risks and problems more deeply. Their answers reflect both a positive assessment and a more critical view of the complexities. The directors of the State University of Higher Education demonstrate a more pragmatic and cautious approach. They generally support initiatives, but with less confidence and focus on practical implementation in wartime. The lack of hesitation and the greater number of answers "Rather agree" indicate their awareness of difficulties and readiness for compromise solutions.

External Moderation of Reactor Core Neutrons for Optimized Production of Ultra-Cold Neutrons

The ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source being commissioned at North Carolina State University’s PULSTAR reactor is uniquely optimized for UCN production in the former graphite-filled thermal column outside of the reactor pool. The source utilizes a remote moderation design, which is particularly well suited to the PULSTAR reactor because of its high thermal and epithermal neutron leakage from the core face. This large non-equilibrium flux from the core is efficiently transported to the UCN source through the specially designed beam port in order to optimize UCN production at any given reactor power. The increased distance to the source from the core also greatly limits the heat load on the cryogenic system. A MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle) model of this system was developed and is in good agreement with gold foil activation measurements using a test configuration as well as with the real UCN source’s heavy water moderator. These results established a firm baseline for estimates of the cold neutron flux available for UCN production and prove that remote moderation in a thermal column port is a valuable option for future designs of cryogenic UCN sources.

Exploring Students Awareness, Access and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Architectural Design

Artificial intelligence has become a trending topic in the last decade and has permeated all spheres of life and profession and Architecture is no exception. The use of artificial intelligence in architecture is still in its infancy as more research is still being carried out in the application of artificial intelligence in architecture to solve problems ranging from intelligent material design to architectural plan solutions. This study aimed to examine students’ levels of awareness, access, and use of artificial intelligence in architectural design at selected tertiary institutions in Southeast Nigeria. The three tertiary institutions selected are; The Department of Architectural Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic Unwana, The Department of Architectural Technology Abia State Polytechnic, Aba and The Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu. The main objective is to carry out a survey to investigate the awareness, access, and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in architectural design among students in selected tertiary institutions in Southeast Nigeria. This study adopted a descriptive research design of the survey method and employed a three-sectioned questionnaire to elicit information from the respondents. The sample size included a multistage sample of 300 undergraduates across three tertiary institutions in Ebonyi State and Abia State. The findings of the study were that the majority of the students are not aware of artificial intelligence and will use AI if they are aware of it and have access to it for their architectural design. Therefore, there is a need for integrating AI-related courses and workshops into the Architectural curriculum which can lead to better-prepared graduates who are proficient in using advanced design tools, potentially increasing their employability and innovation in the field. This study concluded that students' ability to explore digital resources such as AI for Architectural design is dependent on their awareness and access to digital technologies. A lack of these will result in a lack of use and lack of skill to use them.

Features of the construction of the training program dragon boat rowing at the initial stage of preparation

The article reveals ways to improve the physical training of rowing athletes at the stage of initial training in the preparatory period for rowing on Dragonboats. Training in rowing at the stage of initial training is aimed at the harmonious development of all the main motor qualities of the athlete. At the same time, the training of rowers at this stage should ensure the versatile development of physical qualities. It should be noted that the physical fitness of rowers is the main component of general fitness. It is also known that physical fitness is characterized by the level of functional capabilities of various body systems - cardiovascular, respiratory and muscular. Therefore, the fact that it is necessary to pay more attention to the development of physical qualities, which in turn will be aimed at improving the types of training necessary for an athlete, is so important. The purpose of the study: To analyze the activities of the State University of Secondary Education in rowing on the "Dragon" boats and the peculiarities of the construction of the training program on rowing on the Dragonboats at the initial stage of preparation. Methodology. An analysis of sports training was conducted on the basis of the Irpin State University of Dragonboat, in the period from May to July 2024, the work of coaches with groups of initial training, analysis of plans and documents was analyzed. In the experiment, 2 groups of primary training, approximately 20 children, were accepted to learn. The training plans, standards, and working programs of the coaches were analyzed. Conclusions: Methodically and correctly organized training sessions effectively improve the physical and functional readiness of young rowers, which not only contributes to the improvement of sports results, but also creates opportunities for a successful transition to training at the next stage of multi-year training. The use of training without taking into account the level of physical and functional fitness of athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training not only negatively affects the dynamics of sports results, but also the state of health of young men.

Analysis of Student Problem-Solving Ability Through Field Study in Chemistry Education Study Program

This study's purpose is to analyze student problem-solving based on field study. The subjects are chemistry education study program 3rd year or semester 5 class B consisting of 9 students, Manado State University. The subjects that be held are Population and Environmental Education Subjects. This study is descriptive qualitative research. This research consists of two steps, planning and implementation. The study used a purposive sampling. The data were obtained from problem-solving questions tests, papers, presentations, and discussions with question-answers. The results showed that the problem-solving analysis test got 74% and it can conclude that students' problem-solving ability is high. The research results showed that we could analysis the problem-solving ability of students using field studies methods in lectures.

Multiple Load Forecasting of Integrated Renewable Energy System Based on TCN-FECAM-Informer

In order to solve the problem of complex coupling characteristics between multivariate load sequences and the difficulty in accurate multiple load forecasting for integrated renewable energy systems (IRESs), which include low-carbon emission renewable energy sources, in this paper, the TCN-FECAM-Informer multivariate load forecasting model is proposed. First, the maximum information coefficient (MIC) is used to correlate the multivariate loads with the weather factors to filter the appropriate features. Then, effective information of the screened features is extracted and the frequency sequence is constructed using the frequency-enhanced channel attention mechanism (FECAM)-improved temporal convolutional network (TCN). Finally, the processed feature sequences are sent to the Informer network for multivariate load forecasting. Experiments are conducted with measured load data from the IRES of Arizona State University, and the experimental results show that the TCN and FECAM can greatly improve the multivariate load prediction accuracy and, at the same time, demonstrate the superiority of the Informer network, which is dominated by the attentional mechanism, compared with recurrent neural networks in multivariate load prediction.

Simulating PFAS transport in effluent-irrigated farmland using PRZM5, LEACHM, and HYDRUS-1D models.

Application of wastewater effluent to agricultural lands can serve as a sustainable approach to meet irrigation and nutrient needs for crop production. While nitrogen and phosphorous loadings can be effectively managed, concerns have been raised regarding the fate of emerging contaminants, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are widely detected in wastewater effluent. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the ability of three unsaturated flow and transport models, Pesticide Root Zone Model 5 (PRZM5), LEACHM, and HYDRUS-1D, to predict the distribution of PFAS in the soil profile at the Pennsylvania State University Living Filter site, which has received daily wastewater effluent applications for several decades. The models were modified to include adsorption at the air-water interface (AWI), which has been shown to be an important factor governing PFAS transport and phase distribution in the vadose zone. Simulations showed that PRZM5 did not accurately reproduce the observed perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) behavior, which was attributed to the "tipping bucket" approach used for water flow that results in the disappearance of AWI during water flow. In contrast, both LEACHM and HYDRUS-1D captured the observed retention of PFOS and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) over a 50-year simulation period. Due to differences in the approach used to calculate the AWI area, LEACHM predicted greater accumulation of PFOS and PFOA at the AWI compared to HYDRUS-1D. These findings indicate that mathematical models that directly account for unsaturated water flow and adsorption at the AWI are able to provide reasonable predictions of long-term PFAS leaching resulting from land application of wastewater effluent.

Determining the thermal comfort of naturally ventilated state colleges located in Madhya Pradesh, India

ABSTRACT Through the establishment of optimal thermal conditions, educational institutions can develop an environment favourable to learning, concentration, and academic achievements. Additionally, comfortable temperatures can contribute to the overall well-being and satisfaction of both students and teachers, fostering a positive educational experience. In this study, we aimed to determine the impacts of environmental factors on students’ thermal comfort in three state colleges of Madhya Pradesh. A total of 784 students participated in a questionnaire study conducted during May (Summer season), August (Monsoon season), October (Autumn season), and December (Winter season) of 2023 to assess occupants’ degree of clothing, temperature preference, and metabolic rates. Indoor and outdoor temperatures, relative humidity, and air velocity were measured using an anemometer. Throughout the study period, the thermal comfort range was determined to be between 21.5°C and 28.5°C, with 25°C as the neutral temperature. It has been noted that the clothing pattern varies during the year (0.47-0.85 Clo). Additionally, implementation of the adaptation strategies, such as switching on and off fans or opening windows, helped lessen discomfort in the classroom. The findings indicate that, in contrast to the other seasons, the summers brought exceptionally high levels of heat discomfort to the occupants.

Big Research Data Management Needs of Researchers at a Research- Intensive University - A Qualitative Study

Big Research Data Management (BRDM) infrastructure is a complex socio-technical system. The design and provision of effective BRDM services at research universities require a multipronged examination of individual, social, technical, and larger contextual (i.e., campus, state, and national context) aspects of the BRDM infrastructure needs and uses of their users. Although there is a significant body of literature on BRD already, an in-depth, theory-driven examination of researchers’ needs for BRDM services on university campuses and the challenges and hurdles they face in using and managing BRD is lacking. Furthermore, there is a dearth of research on university administrators’ motivation for providing BRD services on their campuses and the hurdles and barriers they face in providing those services.This study aims to contribute to the literature by investigating the BRD-related needs of researchers from different fields and the barriers and challenges to designing and providing such support at a research university. The ongoing Health Data Science Initiative (HDSI) of Florida State University and user interviews are used as the data sources of this study. The study is guided by activity theory to investigate the complex structure of activities and factors that make BRDM infrastructure successful on university campuses.When completed, the study will inform the design of BRDM infrastructure and services on university campuses by providing an evidence base for the perspectives and needs of BRD creators, users, curators, and policymakers. In particular, by understanding the BRDM requirements of researchers, university administrators can provide effective and user-centered BRDM solutions to them.