Technology Standards Research Articles

Implementasi Peraturan Kepala Perpustakaan Nasional RI Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Bung Hatta

This study aims to describe the following. (1) implementation of collection standards at Bung Hatta University Library (2) implementation of facilities and infrastructure standards at Bung Hatta University Library (3) implementation of service standards at Bung Hatta University Library (4) implementation of library promotion standards at Bung Hatta University Library (5) implementation of library staff standards at Bung Hatta University Library, and (6) implementation of information and communication technology standards at Bung Hatta University Library. The research methodology used is qualitative research with the type of Field Research research and uses a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were one library officer and two people from the library users at the Bung Hatta University Library. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows. First, the implementation of collection standards, consisting of nine sub-indicators, of the nine sub-indicators, there are six sub-indicators that meet standard implementation and three sub-indicators that do not meet standard implementation. Second, the implementation of facilities and infrastructure standards, consisting of five sub-indicators, of the five sub-indicators, there are two sub-indicators that meet the implementation of standards and three sub-indicators that have not met the implementation of standards. Third, the implementation of service standards, consisting of two sub-indicators, of the nine sub-indicators, there is one sub-indicator that meets the implementation of standards and one sub-indicator has not met the implementation of standards. Fourth, the implementation of library promotion standards, this indicator has met the standard implementation. Fifth, the implementation of library staff standards, consisting of three sub-indicators, of the three sub-indicators, there is one sub-indicator that meets the standard implementation and two sub-indicators have not met the standard implementation. Sixth, the implementation of information and communication technology standards, this indicator has not met the implementation of standards. Thus, of the twenty-one sub-indicators assessing the implementation of the Regulation of the Head of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017 concerning National Library Standards at the UPT Library of Bung Hatta University, those that meet the National Standards for Higher Education Libraries based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017 concerning National Standards for Higher Education Libraries are 11 sub-indicators and those that have not met the standards are 10 sub-indicators.

Making virtual celebrity: Platformization and intermediation in digital cultural production

Focusing on intermediation in cultural production in a digital ecology consisting of multiple platforms mediating simultaneously converging and diverging industries, this study critically engages with the thesis that platforms act primarily as a disintermediation vector in a linear value chain within a single industry. With two empirical cases of intermediation in the emerging virtual celebrity sector – one organizing the recursive loop of prosumption, the other articulating authenticity against technological standardization and overproduction, the study shifts the focus away from questions of labor and agency of individual creators and unpacks the conditions of intermediation in the context of new industrial models of value creation, commodification, and division of labor. The empirical cases demonstrate that the implications of platforms for digital cultural production are paradoxical – while their business models lead to a centralized process of value capture, their flexible organizational forms may afford new distributed patterns of value creation.

Dermatology teaching for undergraduate medical students in clinical routine - a structured four-week curriculum.

Dermatology teaching is fundamental for the promotion of young colleagues in our specialty. However, traditional teaching methods are being scrutinized by students of the 'Generation Y and Z', which can pose new challenges for teaching institutions. We therefore aimed to assess the motivational impact and reception of a newly created four-week curriculum containing modernized teaching methods integrated into clinical routine. In this single-center study, 67 medical students completed this curriculum composed of weekly learning objectives including knowledge of morphological terms, 10 common dermatoses, communication and presentation skills. The participants provided information on their level of interest in dermatology each week as well as positive and negative aspects of the curriculum. During the curriculum a significant median increase in interest in dermatology was reported with no differences between the genders. Low initial interest could be improved, high initial interest maintained. Participants with an interest in scientific work (20.9%) were more motivated during the curriculum. The variety, quality of teaching and structure were the main aspects rated positively. Suggestions for improvement included the need for more teaching by senior doctors, transfer of responsibility, and a working environment updated to the latest technology standards. The presented curriculum was well received by the participants and allowed to better define learning preferences of new generations which can be helpful to modernize traditional teaching methods. Interest in scientific work could be a factor to identify students with a particularly strong interest in dermatology.

Two‐sided networks coordination for manufacturing technology standards' diffusion from home to host countries: A one‐leader and multiple‐followers Stackelberg game with multiple objectives

AbstractAn optimization model is necessary to depict and induce the volatility and irregularity of manufacturing technology standard (MTS) diffusion processes to ensure that the standard can be widely adopted by related stakeholders in host countries. This paper clarifies the two‐sided network coordination of MTS's transactional diffusion, consisting of new product diffusion among users and new technology diffusion among local suppliers. A procurement contract is introduced to connect and coordinate the two‐sided networks. The manufacturer from the home country is responsible for the contract design, which aims to maximize its net revenue by considering the product diffusion processes. Local suppliers determine whether to accept the contract. The decision‐making objectives of the contract acceptance for each local supplier are to maximize the net revenue and minimize workload fluctuation. The new standard‐based products are produced and sold by the manufacturer. The corresponding local supplier adopts new standard‐based technologies and supplies components for final product production if a contract is accepted. Therefore, a one‐leader and multiple‐follower Stackelberg game is proposed to figure out the best solution after coordinating the multiple objectives of each participant. The contract design and the contract acceptance are the leader and the follower, respectively. Analytical solutions under a specific MTS for refrigerator production are developed incorporating a nested Non‐dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm‐II. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can efficiently coordinate the two‐sided networks of MTS diffusion and balance the net revenue of all related stakeholders.

Transforming KSA's local workforce into global talent: An Industry 4.0 and 5.0 initiative leading to vision 2030

This study examines the opinions of 18 experts from various sectors, including managers, executives, and academics across Saudi Arabia. The researchers first organized the interview data into themes and sub-themes and then applied text analysis and text mining to derive findings and conclusions. Using an inductive approach, they explored qualitative data categorized into themes using NVivo 14 software. The research identifies challenges, benefits, and risks associated with workforce development for entrepreneurs and industry practitioners in Saudi Arabia. It emphasizes the advantages of machine-to-machine (M2M) and human-machine interaction (HMI) for enhancing productivity according to industry standards. Additionally, the study discusses technology innovation, government policy development, business model creation, and job generation through smart technology cooperation. It outlines necessary training and skills for managing local talent within the technology framework of the industry. The study also highlights efforts by entrepreneurs and industry professionals to elevate the local Saudi workforce to a global standard and the associated risks of job polarization and income disparity. The findings offer solutions for sectors like manufacturing, energy, environment, healthcare, education, and smart city initiatives, aiming for security, cost reduction, and enhanced production with real-time outcomes aligned with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. The implications of the study provide recommendations for corporate managers, entrepreneurs, industry leaders, and the government to transform the local workforce into global talent in step with technological progress and industry standards for machine and human collaboration in Saudi Arabia and beyond.

Software tools in energy management: utilization and impact in Canada, USA, and Africa

This research paper investigates the utilization and impact of software tools in energy management across diverse contexts, focusing on Canada, the USA, and Africa. The paper identifies common challenges, including interoperability and cybersecurity concerns, by examining key sectors such as industry, commercial and residential spaces, and renewable energy integration. The impact assessment reveals positive strides in sustainability, economic outcomes, and resilience. However, challenges persist, necessitating future directions such as technological advancements, standardization, and inclusive approaches. The paper concludes by emphasizing the dynamic nature of the journey towards optimized energy management and the crucial role of innovation, collaboration, and adaptability in shaping resilient, sustainable, and inclusive energy ecosystems in these regions.

Cyber Security for IEEE 802.1 Time Sensitive In-Vehicle Networking: Recent Advances and Impact Analysis of DoS Attacks

Dedicated computers control the operation of Cyber Physical Systems such as in-vehicle architectures with the help of sensors and actuators. Securing the real-time communication technologies for in-vehicle platforms attracts the attention of the research community. IEEE 802.1 Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) task group targets the standardization of Ethernet-based deterministic communication technologies due to its high bandwidth and low cost. IEEE P802.1DG working group specifies the profile for secure and real-time automotive embedded systems relying on TSN, which is envisioned to be widely used in future in-vehicle platforms. In this paper, we present an elaborate review of the research work on the security of in-vehicle communication networks with TSN support, and define various Denial of Service (DoS) attack scenarios targeting the real-time traffic in in-vehicle networks. We evaluate the impact of our attack scenarios on the performance of two different realistic in-vehicle communication networks with varying sizes. Experimental results show that DoS attacks can lead to severe consequences disrupting the healthy operation of safety-critical functions in a TSN-compliant in-vehicle network.

China’s Digital Expansionism in Africa and the US Counter-Strategies

This article explains that digital geopolitics is a key component of Sino-US rivalry, as digital technologies have taken the centre stage in the new global conflict between the United States and China. China’s digital expansionism through its Digital Silk Road (DSR) projects is promoting its geopolitical agenda in African countries. Chinese financial institutions are funding African countries’ digital infrastructure projects, which are being implemented by Chinese companies. Chinese companies, which are dominating the African digital technology space, are also setting new technology standards and norms that challenge the existing US-led global digital order. DSR projects have improved the digital connectivity of African countries, boosted the emergence of local companies, created job opportunities for Africans and enhanced governments’ governance capabilities. However, African countries’ dependence on the Chinese digital technology curtails local companies’ growth capabilities while promoting China’s ‘digital authoritarianism’ and ‘data colonialism’, as China’s companies possess market manipulation tools and capabilities. In addition, unmanageable loans given by Chinese financial institutions to implement DSR projects are creating sovereignty-eroding debt traps for African countries. As China’s digital expansionism poses a severe challenge to US geopolitical interests in the African continent, the United States, as a part of its counter-moves, has started a global campaign against Chinese digital expansionism, imposed a ban on Chinese tech companies, adopted the Digital Connectivity and Cyber-security Partnership (DCCP) and launched the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) scheme. Pursuing an aggressive strategy, the United States should launch a ‘Digital Marshal Plan’ to counter the Chinese digital expansionism at the global level in general and Africa in particular. Hence, in this context, using the descriptive-qualitative approach, this study is based on the content analysis method.

Interrogating the standardisation of surveillance in 5G amid US–China competition

ABSTRACT In this article we show that the 5G competition between the United States and Western Europe versus China is not reflected in the standardisation of lawful interception (LI) technologies in the world’s leading telecommunications standardisation body, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Guided by the concept of infrastructure as a site and tool of political contestation, we develop a new approach to the study of Internet governance and standard-setting processes that leverages web scraping and computer-assisted document set discovery software tools. We bring these methods into conversation with theoretical approaches from material media studies, science and technology studies, and international relations. The 3GPP is the main telecommunications standardisation body and the only consortium developing standards to fulfil the ITU’s criteria for the 5th generation of telecommunications technology (5G). The 3GPP therefore is a strategic venue to observe and interpret the politics of standardisation processes. As such, the LI-related work conducted in 3GPP exemplifies public and private actors’ capacity to influence global surveillance standards and export their surveillance technologies. While European and United States governments engage in the standardisation of surveillance technologies, the Chinese government does not do this in the 3GPP. This fuels distrust in 5G technologies. We argue that further integration of China in standardisation could function as a trust-building measure.

An analysis and prediction of carbon emissions in the sphere of consumer lifestyles in Beijing.

In alignment with China's "dual carbon" goals and its quest to build an ecological civilization, this study scrutinizes the carbon emissions derived from consumer lifestyles, with a particular focus on Beijing, a high-consumption urban metropolis. Utilizing the expanded STIRPAT model and ridge regression, factors such as permanent population, per capita consumption expenditure, energy intensity, energy structure, and consumption structure are examined to evaluate their impact on lifestyle-associated carbon emissions. A scenario analysis is also conducted to project future carbon emissions in Beijing. From 2010 to 2020, there was an overall upward trend in lifestyle-associated carbon emissions, up to a maximum of 87.8260 million tons. Indirect consumption-related carbon emissions, particularly those associated with residential and transportation-related consumption, constituted the primary sources. The most influential factors on carbon emissions were found to be the consumption structure. Notably, adopting a low-carbon consumption mindset and an optimized consumption structure could foster significant carbon reduction. Projections suggest that by 2035, carbon emissions due to residents' consumption could decline by 39.72% under a low-carbon consumption scenario and by 48.74% under a coordinated development scenario. Future efforts should prioritize promoting green, low-carbon living, refining consumption structure and practices, curbing excessive housing consumption, improving energy structure, and raising technological and energy efficiency standards.

Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) in Neurology for Web 3.0 and mHealth: A Conceptual Framework

According to 2019 WHO data, neurological conditions contribute to 1503.39 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 100,000 population. Approximately 57% of office-based physicians use EHR systems and the natural place to incorporate standardized ePRO is into EHR. However, implementing patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for neurological conditions is challenging because many patients are elderly, have comorbidities, and experience cognitive impairment. As healthcare digitization increases, we propose a framework for easily customizable electronic PROs (ePROMs) in neurology. The framework requires implementation of technological standards, including governance plans, integration, and reporting workflows. It consists of four steps: developing an ePRO questionnaire, making ePRO mobile-compatible and user-friendly, building consensus around ePRO, and validating ePRO. It is important to involve all stakeholders in the ePRO development process and continuously monitor and evaluate progress in real-time to sustain ePRO tools over time.

Ekdotika in tehnologija: elektronske znanstvenokritične izdaje slovenskega slovstva

The collection of critical editions eZISS came about with the connection of three elements: the awakening of interest in primary sources of Slovene literature; the intensive methodological introduction of the fundamental philosophical-historical sciences, particularly ecdotics or text criticism; and finally the use of contemporary open standards for electronic text encoding and processing. The article presents the points of departure and methods used in the preparation of scientific publications, in particular those methods employing electronic text encoding technology. The preparation of the publications is based on guidelines issued by the consortium Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), by which technological standards are linked with the classical philological methods of critical editions. This approach has also proved fruitful for the issuing of critical editions of Slovene literature, and it has stimulated more intensive interest in the research and publication of primary sources of Slovene literature.

Research on optimization strategy of container orchestration technology for cloud computing environment

Abstract Containers are becoming the new standard of technology in the cloud era, and a huge number of services are shifting from the traditional virtual machine-based monolithic architecture to the container-based cloud-native architecture. This paper explores the optimization of container orchestration technology in the cloud computing environment, mainly focusing on the optimization study of Kubernetes, a cloud resource orchestration tool for Docker containers. The problems of this container cloud platform were analyzed, and it was found that the orchestration strategy adopted by Kubernetes is a static orchestration strategy, which can easily cause redundancy of container resources. This paper suggests an optimization strategy that first analyzes the PSUB container resource allocation strategy and then presents a new container orchestration optimization strategy based on the PSUB container resource allocation strategy. This paper proposes a PBFDR strategy that utilizes CPU, memory, network bandwidth, and disk IO in a more reasonable and balanced manner by comparing and analyzing the optimization strategies of different container orchestration technologies. Introducing the PBFDR strategy into the Kubernetes container orchestration framework and comparing and analyzing it with the mainstream container orchestration frameworks Rancher and Docker Swarm, the balanced point of resource utilization of KLLPL is around 23%, and the load balancing degree in different deployment sizes is around 13.7%. The evidence indicates that container orchestration technology that is based on PBFDR policy can effectively enhance the utilization of cluster resources.

Knowledge graph revision in the context of unknown knowledge.

The role of knowledge graph encompasses the representation, organization, retrieval, reasoning, and application of knowledge, providing a rich and robust cognitive foundation for artificial intelligence systems and applications. When we learn new things, find out that some old information was wrong, see changes and progress happening, and adopt new technology standards, we need to update knowledge graphs. However, in some environments, the initial knowledge cannot be known. For example, we cannot have access to the full code of a software, even if we purchased it. In such circumstances, is there a way to update a knowledge graph without prior knowledge? In this paper, We are investigating whether there is a method for this situation within the framework of Dalal revision operators. We first proved that finding the optimal solution in this environment is a strongly NP-complete problem. For this purpose, we proposed two algorithms: Flaccid_search and Tight_search, which have different conditions, and we have proved that both algorithms can find the desired results.

ОБЛАСТЬ СТАНДАРТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

The research, formulation, promotion and application of educational informatization technology standards are of great importance for promoting the standardized and coordinated development of educational informatization, as well as the implementation of the sharing of educational informatization resources and system compatibility. Therefore, the International Organization for Standardization and relevant international industry associations are paying more attention to this. Governments and enterprises from different countries have also invested in the development and application of educational information technology standards. This article briefly presents the current main international organizations for the standardization of educational information technologies and their main standards or specifications, as well as the work of our country in the field of international standards of educational information technology.

ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО РИНКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ

The global innovation market illustrates the modern realities of economic development, where rapid technological shifts and globalization intertwine, shaping a new order of interaction among countries, companies, and scientific sectors. The paper unfolds key aspects related to the challenges and opportunities arising at the intersection of innovation and global business. The impact on innovation development is analyzed, as contemporary companies face the necessity to adapt to diverse cultures, markets, and technological standards, requiring not only the creation of unique and competitive products but also an understanding of the specifics of each region. Technological trends and challenges facing the global innovation market are examined. On the one hand, new technologies accelerate business development and facilitate the creation of innovative products. On the other hand, constant pressure on developers regarding the speed of innovation and continuous market changes create intense competition and demand constant adaptation. Emphasis is placed on the legal and regulatory context of the global innovation market. The complexity of using, protecting, and exchanging intellectual property arises due to different norms and policies in various countries, which can be a key factor in resolving disputes and either promoting or hindering innovation. Government measures can stimulate innovation through funding scientific research, developing technological infrastructure, and creating favorable conditions for the growth of startups and technology companies. Competitiveness and collaboration on the global market are viewed as a unique competition for resources, as talents and markets require new strategies that blend competition and cooperation, fostering the emergence of innovative ecosystems. The interconnection between innovation and sustainable development on the global market is explored. Sustainability becomes not only an ethical but also a strategic aspect of companies' and countries' development, determining their long-term competitiveness.

ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОДКЛЮЧЁННЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

The article examines topical issues of improving the transportation industry in the context of the active development and implementation of connected vehicles (CVs). The relevance of the topic is driven by the rapid growth in the number of CVs, their increasing impact on the transportation system, and the need for a comprehensive optimization of the industry to fully realize the potential of new technologies. The main objective of the work is to identify key ways and specific measures to improve the transportation industry that will allow maximizing the benefits of CVs. To achieve this goal, a systems approach is used, which involves a comprehensive consideration of the complex interrelationships between vehicles, infrastructure, and transportation services. The implementation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) plays a crucial role in optimizing the interaction of these components. The article identifies the main opportunities and challenges associated with the development of CVs. New opportunities include improving road safety, reducing emissions, optimizing logistics and transportation, and enhancing mobility. At the same time, new challenges are emerging, including the need to ensure cybersecurity of CVs, standardization of heterogeneous systems and technologies, and their seamless interaction. The impact of CVs on key aspects of the transportation industry – safety, environment, economy, and social sphere – is analyzed in detail. Specific ways to improve safety are shown through accident prevention systems and driver monitoring systems. The potential of CVs to reduce emissions through traffic optimization and development of alternative modes of transportation is considered. Ways to increase efficiency through logistics optimization, vehicle maintenance, and driver routing are identified. Social effects in the form of increased mobility and new services for passengers are highlighted. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive systems consideration of a wide range of problems and ways to improve the transportation industry, taking into account the rapid development of CVs. The practical significance is the specific recommendations on applying a systems approach and implementing ITS to achieve maximum effect. Further research directions include a detailed elaboration of the proposed specific measures to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks associated with the proliferation of CVs. In particular, it is recommended to further optimize logistics processes, vehicle fleets and driver activities, accelerate the development of alternative modes of transportation and services to improve passenger comfort and safety, and establish close cooperation among all stakeholders.

Цифровізація та глобалізація системи адміністрування податків як драйвер інноваційного розвитку

The aim of the article is to identify the problems and prospects of digitization and globalization of services in the tax administration system as components of drivers of innovative development. It is substantiated that under the influence of military operations, internal and external factors, there has been a determination of awareness of the role of the digital economy as a tool for globalization, which defines the choice of such development priorities as investment and innovation cooperation and digitization of social relations at the macro and micro levels. The formation of the information society on the basis of digitization will ensure the subordination of economic growth to the qualitative parameters of social and economic development, because further progress will be determined not so much by the production of goods as by the expanded use of information in the context of digitization. The main problems of digitization and globalization of tax administration in Ukraine are identified and systematized. Among them, the main ones are: the ongoing war, unpredictable changes in government policy, and other risks of long-term digital technology projects; corruption; resistance to change on the part of government officials, employees of the State Tax Service and taxpayers; lack of information work on the benefits of digitization and globalization with taxpayers and the public, as well as specialized training among employees of the State Tax Service; shortage of qualified tax officers, as well as specialists in the field of digital technologies; concentration of taxation not on the identification of reserves for tax incentives, but on the collection of taxes; technological risks of malfunction or failure in new systems, especially in the early stages of their implementation; cybercrime risk; bureaucratic procedures and imperfection of legislation on digital technologies, personal data of citizens and the implementation of international legislation. It is proved that the vector of the strategy for solving the existing problems in tax administration should go through digitization, digitalization and computerization of relations between the State and citizens, taking into account the modern global experience of the developed countries of the world in this area. The strategic priorities that will ensure the development of digitization and globalization of tax administration are presented in a systematized form, which, in turn, will have a positive impact on the innovative development of the country as a whole. It is substantiated that the main ways to ensure the development of digitization and globalization of tax administration are: 1. Improvement of national legislation and implementation of international legislation on digitization and globalization of tax relations. 2. Integration of international standards of digital technologies and ensuring the safety and illegal non-distribution of personal data of citizens. 3. Fighting corruption at all levels of government while restarting the judiciary to protect rights and increase taxpayers’ confidence. 4. Formation of a comprehensible strategy and tactics for the development of digitization and globalization of tax administration, harmonious with systemic international trends. 5. Gradual reduction of the tax burden and creation of a system of computerized independent clear tax control. 6. Building public trust and support, as well as cooperation with international organizations and businesses. 7. Promoting the development of tax and digital culture among citizens, especially children. 8. Clear and balanced reform of the State Tax Service and other regulatory authorities to improve the tax system of Ukraine and ensure the stability of the country’s finances. 9. Formation and implementation of a set of tax incentives to expand business activity. 10. Anti-corruption measures and openness of the work of the State Tax Service. 11. Continuous training and development of the State Tax Service staff. 12. Providing conditions for digitization and digitalization of relations between the State and citizens. The presented problems and proposals of digitization and globalization of the tax administration system create the basis for further research in the direction of improving the methodology and organization of the tax system.

Інституційні та нормативно-правові аспекти регулювання сталої міської мобільності

The article is devoted to the analysis of the institutional and legal aspects of regulating sustainable urban mobility, which is an important element of modern urban policy. Sustainable urban mobility aims to create efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly transport systems that contribute to improving the quality of life of urban residents and ensuring sustainable urban development. The article examines key institutional aspects, including the role of government authorities at the national and local levels, mechanisms for coordination between various stakeholders, and financial institutions that support the development of transport projects. Legal aspects are considered in terms of the legislative framework and regulatory tools governing the transport system. The analysis includes laws and regulations that prioritize environmentally friendly types of transport, regulate emissions, ensure road safety, and set standards for public transport. The article also explores the implementation of innovative technologies in the field of urban mobility, such as electric vehicles, shared transport systems, and intelligent transport systems. The importance of regulatory support for the development of innovations, including standardization and certification of new technologies, is emphasized. Public involvement in the decision-making process is another important aspect discussed in the article. Mechanisms for holding public consultations, taking residents' opinions into account, and ensuring transparency in the implementation of sustainable mobility projects are highlighted. It can be concluded that institutional and legal aspects are crucial for the successful implementation of sustainable urban mobility. They provide the necessary foundation for a comprehensive approach to urban mobility management, coordination of actions by various stakeholders, and the creation of legal conditions for the development of environmentally friendly, safe, and efficient transport systems in cities. These measures contribute to improving the quality of life of citizens, reducing the negative impact of transport on the environment, and ensuring sustainable urban development.

Features of the training of engineers in the rocket, space and aviation industries in the field of standardization and certification of rocket and space technology

Features of the training of engineers in the rocket, space and aviation industries in the field of standardization and certification of rocket and space technology