Modern Stage Research Articles

On the Genesis of the Epic Code in the Aesthetics of the Sakha Theater

The novelty of the research lies in the literary analysis of the performances of the Sakha theater, the definition of epic content in modern stage works. For the first time, the material of the creative rethinking of Western European, Russian and Yakut drama on the ways of forming an aesthetic manifesto of the national theater is summarized. The purpose of the study is to identify the epic code as a key that reveals the role and mission of the Sakha theater in the spiritual culture of the people. The objectives of the research include: 1) to reveal the functionality of the local content of Western European drama by W. Shakespeare, E. T. A. Hoffmann and B. Brecht, whose plays made it possible to creatively decipher the code of the epic heritage of the Sakha people; 2) consider the interaction of theater and prose in the experience of director's staging. The research used methods of historical, literary, comparative and contextual analysis. The study revealed the process of theater's movement towards a synthesis of classical and epic theatrical art. The significance of working with the prose works of P. Oyunsky, S. Kurilov, Ch. Aitmatov as a conceptual part of the manifesto of the Yakut theater is assessed.

Magomed Akhmedov's Artistic Reflections on Russian Poetry (on the Development of Dagestan-Russian Literary Relations)

The subject of this research is M. Akhmedov's literary reflections and his poetic works dedicated to Russian writers and Russian poetry. The purpose of this article is to present a picture of the development of artistic reflections on Russian poetry in the works of M. Akhmedov. The concept of the article is based on the material of works related to Russian literature and Dagestan-Russian literary relations. Introducing into the study a part of artistic reflections related to Russian poetry, we set ourselves the task of defining and identifying the principles and techniques of artistic expressiveness and figurativeness of M. Akhmedov, serving to embody the national and international character of his artistic thinking. The methodological basis of this research is based on the analysis of artistic works and is designed to determine the following research methods: comparative-historical, through which the nature of M. Akhmedov's literary connections is interpreted as an artistic phenomenon that has passed certain historical stages and is developing to the modern stage; comparative, which allowed to compare the ideological and artistic significance of Russian writers in the person of his predecessors and like-minded people; a method of holistic analysis of a literary work, which made it possible to determine the specifics of the evolution of M. Akhmedov's artistic thinking and its connection with the history of national and Russian literature. The results of the study can serve as a promising support for further study of Dagestan-Russian literary relations, as well as M. Akhmedov's artistic creativity in the context of the national and international literary process. Russian poetry and poets The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that the analysis of the works of M. Akhmedov devoted to Russian poetry and Russian poets was undertaken for the first time. The obtained results have shown that M. Akhmedov's artistic reflections on Russian poetry make it possible to highlight the role and significance of Dagestan-Russian literary ties.

Organizing passenger flows at the station complex

This article considers the issue of optimizing passenger traffic at the station complex in modern conditions. The experience and scientific research of foreign scientists from China, Japan and Russia have been studied. Four different ways of organising passengers are discussed, with the most promising and working method revealed to be a comprehensive change in the train schedule and dynamic routing of passengers with absolute blocking. A forecast model in its turn depends on verifiable information, can more or less produce anticipated approaching volume of people, but it appears to be compelling when there are celebrations or understudy occasions. Whereas building a modern stage with a reason of facilitating an exchanging section does relieve the circumstance at the station and security measures considerably. Lastly, the most issue of serving traveler amid the COVID-19 pandemic were taking off strategy from stations and arrangement of travelers to sit separated at a certain distance for shirking of cleansing. In this master’s proposal, the procedures to handle and gauge traveler stream have been regarded, but activities need to be made amid breakdown of trains have not been surveyed.

Цивилизационно-элитологический подход: актуальная смена исследовательской оптики

The article substantiates that the civilizational-elitist approach develops a civilizational approach in the direction of analyzing the mechanisms and necessary prerequisites for the evolution, flourishing and decline of civilizations on a cultural and value basis and actualizes the problem of the quality of elites. He demands a multivariate and pluralistic understanding of world history, adequate to the modern stage of the development of the humanities, which allows us to move away from the Western understanding of civilization and its imperative universality. In modern social and political sciences, this makes it possible to use the concepts of the "civilizational matrix", "cultural and civilizational code", "sociocultural landscape", "state-civilization" to denote the cultural and civilizational originality and uniqueness of a country and a national state that has its own value and foundations the sustainable successful socioeconomic and political development of a particular region.

Юридическая наука в России: особенности современного состояния и перспективы развития

Introduction. The article describes the discussion at the 20th international scientifictheoretical conference “State and Law: Evolution, Current State, Development Prospects (to the 25th Anniversary of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)” (2023) held at St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 433 researchers took part in the discussion of actual issues of modern legal science. These are scientists and practitioners of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. The participants presented the views on the peculiarities of the modern stage of development of national legal science - postclassical (post-neoclassical) legal science; the importance of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity of legal research in the development of theoretical jurisprudence; updating the methodological basis of modern legal science; the dependence of the state of jurisprudence on the transformations of social reality; topical problems of legal understanding and legal regulation. Methods. The main methodological principles of the research were the principles of comprehensive study of legal processes and phenomena, integrity of theory and practice, historicism. The main methodological approaches of the research were defined as the system approach and the value approach. The last one contributed to the identification of the ideas important for the modern stage of development of legal science. The method of integrity made it possible to identify the features of the current state of legal science as a system of interrelated elements of legal knowledge and the reasons determining their change in the course of historiographical analysis. Results.The views of modern scientists on actual issues of modern jurisprudence are characterised: the specifics of the state of post-classical (postnon-classical) legal science (I. L. Chestnov); the features of the methodology of modern theoretical jurisprudence (N. V. Varlamova, M. L. Davydova, V. V. Denisenko, S. A. Kalinin, N. V. Mamchenko); the significance in the development of theoretical jurisprudence of the problem of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity (S. V. Kodan, I. A. Andreeva, E. N. Tonkov); the dependence of the state of modern theoretical jurisprudence on the instability of social reality (A. V. Skorobogatov, V. G. Zarubin, V. A. Semenov); the place of modern legal science in the disciplinary structure of social and humanitarian sciences (L. V. Denisova); structure of modern theoretical jurisprudence (V. Yu.Belsky, A. L. Zolkin, M. V. Baranova); features of legal understanding and law enforcement (R. I. Baigutlin, L. V. Karnaushenko, E. S. Zaitseva, D. A. Matantsev); organisational and legal determinants of the development of modern legal science (I. A. Goncharov, A. G. Repiev).

Chinghiz Aitmatov’s Mythopoetic Picture of the World through the Context of Modern Stage Interpretations (In Russian)

The theatrical process in Central Asia is characterized by a common history of formation and development, basic principles and at the same time the originality and artistic heterogeneity of national theaters. A theater festival that is currently acquiring important significance as a space for dialogue between cultures serves as an indicator of its transformation in the region. Using the example of the winning performances of the VI International Theater Festival “Aitmatov and Theater” (2023), the mythopoetic picture of the world of Chinghiz Aitmatov is studied in the context of modern stage interpretations.The festival featured productions of prose rather than drama. This determined the features of the aesthetic structure of performances created within logocentric oriental cultures. The article analyzes the performances of Ulanmyrzha Karypbayev, one of the leading young directors in Central Asia. His productions such as “Borandy becket” (Station under Storm) and “Ak keme” (White Steamship) were among the best. They reveal the most characteristic features of U. Karypbayev as a director: a rich metaphorical system, theatrical polyphony, ritualization, grotesque, complex mise-en-scène. A large-scale play “Zhan pida” (Scaffold) directed by Nurkanat Zhakypbai current open the topics of historical memory, national identity and essential issues of existence. His stage interpretation is characterized by multi-layered visuals, exquisite plastic solutions, picturesque crowd scenes, a complex musical score, and a monologue principle in the acting performance. The directors Bair Badmayev and Gafur Mardanov created the story of Mother’s life path in the context of the national picture of the world in the stage versions of Mother Earth.The festival demonstrated a modern theatrical interpretation of Aitmatov’s works in Central Asia, characterized by leaving a usual path of words on stage and turning to more deeper interpretations. It is obvious that compositionally complex stage works are created with all components existing on an equal basis: words, stage action, scenography, rich plastic score, authentic musical sequence with performers on stage. Directors raise current issues, artistically comprehend reality and embody it in ideas, images, stage solutions that reflect the richness and diversity of the theatrical art in Central Asia.

Оrganization of the initial training process for athletes in bodybuilding

The article examines generalized data on approaches to the construction of sports training during the year. The systematization of the data of special scientific and methodical literature on the construction of the training process of athletes in bodybuilding is presented. The article discusses the key components of methodical methods of building the educational and training process of athletes. The training of highly qualified athletes is characterized by a clearly expressed cycle. Unsolved issues of building the training process of highly qualified bodybuilders in the annual macrocycle have been identified. The purpose of the study is to systematize the data of special scientific and methodological literature on the issues of building an education. To achieve this goal, modern methods were developed: theoretical analysis and data processing, descriptive method, classification, systematization and referenced scientific and methodological literature, sociological research methods. The expansion of the number of competitions, periodic changes in the programs and rules of competitions significantly affect the training system, including its periodization. However, the analysis of numerous innovations in the field of building sports training during the year only shows that they do not in any way contradict the main provisions of the periodization system, but only complement and develop its individual parts, taking into account the features of the modern stage of bodybuilding development.
 Summing up, it should be noted that in the scientific and methodological literature, the specifics of the training process of athletes engaged in bodybuilding have been studied in depth, but the issue of developing training programs taking into account the body structure of athletes remains unresolved. Therefore, research in this direction is relevant for the theory and practice of bodybuilding.

New and actualised words with the <i>war</i> component in modern media discourse

Since the late 1990s, a number of new and actualised words and set expressions with the component war in their structure have appeared in the Russian-language mass media. For instance, we can give such linguistic units as examples: proksi-voyna/proksivoyna/proxy-voyna / English proxy war; kvazivoyna / English quasi war; kibervoyna / English cyber war; myatezhevoyna/myatezh-voyna / English insurgency; nedovoyna / English sub-war; para-war/para-voyna; poluvoyna / English semi-war; postvoyna / English post-war; gibridnaya v. / English hybrid war; setevaya v. / English network war; mentalnaya v. / English mental war; oposredovannaya v. / English proxy war; v. po dogovorennosti / English war by arrangement/proxy war; v. chuzhimi rukami / English proxy war, and others. The process is due to significant changes in the theory and practice of modern warfare and is primarily influenced by the English language. As a result, the basic meaning of war, i. e. ‘an armed struggle between states, nations, or social classes; military action’, has undergone some semantic widening. The article describes in detail the new English borrowing proxy war, as well as a few other new loanwords and derivatives formed from the word war and actualised lexemes with this component. The novelty of the study consists in the presentation of lexemes relevant in media discourse. They contain the word war in their composition, are related to the topic of modern interstate conflicts, and are not codified in dictionaries. The relevance is determined, on the one hand, by the high demand for these naming units in Russian-language mass media, and on the other hand, by the lack of their systematic linguistic description. The article aims to identify the range of words (containing the component war in their structure) significant for the Russian-language military and political discourse of the first twenty years of the 21st century. The other goals are to determine the mechanism of their appearance in the Russian language and characterise the semantic and stylistic features of these units. The paper draws conclusions about the role of English borrowing and actualisation in this process. Lexemes with the evaluative prefixes nedo-/sub-, polu-/ semi- and the initial components kvazi/quasi..., polu/half...) actualised in the modern extra-linguistic and linguistic context are members of the relevant word-formation patterns. The new anglicism proksi-voyna/proxy war is the semantic centre of this group. It indirectly, through the initial component proksi-/proxy-... in the meaning ‘relating to a proxy war, participating in its conduct’, influences the expansion of the vocabulary group associated with the new modern stage of interstate conflicts. Individual naming units have semantic doublets in the form of compound names. They also semantically converge with vocabulary outside this group. Changes in the semantics of the word war occur due to the loss of some features (an obligatory armed conflict, the absence of the conflict initiator on the enemy’s territory since the goal is to bring the enemy under control rather than to eliminate them, and so on) and the emergence of new ones (the use of new technical means, techniques, etc. of putting pressure on the enemy). The research material was obtained from the Integrum database, Google and Yandex resources. The study used classification in conjunction with descriptive, comparative, and componential analysis.

RE-ENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE DESIGN ACTIVITIES OF MODERN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

Scientific and technical progress, globalization and market competition have faced manufacturers with the fact of a significant reduction in the life cycle of finished products. The modern stage of the development of mechanical engineering is characterized by the wide implementation of the latest achievements of science and technology, which ensures an increase in production efficiency due to the reduction of the length of the design process and the introduction of new, modern types of machines, equipment, materials, etc. Flexible production systems, robots, processing centers appeared, which significantly shortened the production cycle, and in these conditions, new requirements for design activities were formed. In connection with the rapid development of computer technologies, today there is practically no engineering activity that is not equipped with computer modeling and design tools in one way or another. Reengineering is a more radical measure that involves a global restructuring of business processes, therefore, during reengineering, the company's activities can be fundamentally changed. Today, you can find several understandings of the process approach to management. Among them, it is possible to single out an understanding that is based on a systematic consideration of the company's activity as a set of processes and the development of a process management system. This understanding of the process approach is based on the definition of the process and systems approach to the enterprise, the definition of the business process of the enterprise and the system of interrelated processes, as well as the understanding of the steps necessary to implement the process approach. Such an approach is the fundamental and determining point of increasing the efficiency of management, which is the management of production in the direction of its improvement. The peculiarities of design activity and the main approaches to its reengineering are considered.

EDUCATIONAL AND ENTERTAINMENT AUDIOVISUAL AIDS IN TEACHING JAPANESE LANGUAGE: MNEMONIC SONG SUPPORTED BY VIDEO AS A TOOL OF EDUTAINMENT

Introduction. This article is dedicated to the problem of efficiency of using the multimedia aids in Japanese language teaching at the modern stage considering peculiarities of perception of today’s students (students of Net Generation). On the base of the mentioned above as the object of our research were chosen video clips from Youtube for teaching Japanese language which have mnemonic song as an element of edutainment. Тhe purpose of this article is to show the potential of mnemonic song which is supporting the images of learning content during teaching Japanese and also to show efficiency of video clips with mnemonic songs. Methods. We have provided the analytical review of the recent tendencies in teaching, using multimedia in particular, and demonstrated its benefits and efficiency. Results. Having analyzed mentioned above educational and entertainment video clips with mnemonic songs we developed the detailed classifications of those basing on such criteria as the object of teaching (vocabulary, grammar, writing), peculiarities of layout of study material (visual and audial), made detailed description of those structure and pointed those special aspects. Also we provided the classification of the Japanese mnemonic songs and demonstrated its connection with other classifications mentioned above. Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted analysis it’s possible to state that the educational and entertainment video clips with mnemonic songs can be considered the effective tool of teaching Japanese language for the students of modern generation since those correspond to their peculiarities of perception and improve memorizing of content in entertaining mode which makes studying Japanese more effective at different stages.

:Aerial Environments on the Early Modern Stage: Theatres of the Air, 1576–1609

:<i>Aerial Environments on the Early Modern Stage: Theatres of the Air, 1576–1609</i>

‘A Voice Amidst Mine Ears’: Silent Angels on the Early Modern Stage

AbstractUnlike the carts that crawled with angels in the medieval pageant plays, angels of the early modern stage were a rare breed. Eventually they disappeared from the stage altogether; they did not, however, disappear all at once in a puff of celestial smoke. This article reveals a pattern of suppression in the representation of angels on the English stage, ranging from Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus in 1592 until 1645, three years after the closure of the theatres in England. This study examines plays that present angels as characters who contribute to the play's action and denouement; however, by noting plays that include allegorical and decorative angels too, it comprises the most comprehensive survey of angels within plays from the period to date. Angels do not appear in many plays performed at the commercial playhouses of Elizabethan and Jacobean England; but when they do, it becomes clear that early modern playwrights gradually developed more calculated ways of staging these controversial creatures. As stage angels assume more silent roles, but before angels leave the stage entirely, human characters begin to communicate with these celestial figures differently and encounters with angels become a far more intimate experience.

Sound Effects: Hearing the Early Modern Stage by Laura Jayne Wright (review)

Sound Effects: Hearing the Early Modern Stage by Laura Jayne Wright (review)

MATERIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL FORM: MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF RELATIONSHIP

The reliance of architectural designs on the possibilities of material support is one of the challenges of construction. The expansion of these relationships contributes to the development of modern technologies and the search for new materials. The goal is to highlight the relationship between building materials and architectural form and to study the prospects of the influence of modern building materials on the architectural image of a building object in the future. If, until the beginning of the last century, statics dominated the architectural form, then the development of science contributed to the emergence of building materials resistant to bending and stretching and dynamic architectural structures. In general, all building materials have undergone an evolution from classic to innovative with the inclusion of additional components and even nanostructures in their composition. Stone and clay are the oldest natural building materials. Stone has long been used for the construction of foundations, walls, stairs, and corridors. At the same time, modern stone architectural forms were transformed into pixelated facades, landscape elements, coatings, and exterior and interior zoning. Clay with various additives is used for the production of clay concrete, fibre concrete, and a clay-stone mixture reinforced with barbed wire. If traditional wooden architecture is characterized by a simple geometry of forms with right angles, then at the modern stage, plastic outlines are created thanks to digital design and the introduction of hydrophobic nanoparticles. Artificial building materials require a lot of energy during production and have a large carbon footprint. At the same time, reinforcing concrete with various types of fibres increases compressive and tensile strength and improves wear and impact resistance. Modified brick with additives has increased moisture resistance, frost resistance and wear resistance. Modern architecture uses the natural properties of brickwork to create a "pixel" surface effect. The modern form of traditional glass - foam glass, is an effective heat-insulating, sound-insulating and structural material. Metal structural, fencing and finishing elements. At the same time, the modern use of metal on facades (foam metals, metal polymers) more effectively emphasizes the texture and peculiarity of the forms. A type of tile with photo modules allows you to produce electricity. Connection of material and architectural forms has deep historical roots. The creation of new materials contributes to the improvement of forms. Modern architectural forms are implemented not only with the use of natural materials, but also innovative ones, including the use of nanotechnology. This makes it possible to endow natural materials with the properties required by the modern construction industry.

Трансформация и синтез мифологических сюжетов и образов в современной чувашской драматической сказке

The research aims to identify changes in mythological plots and images in modern Chuvash fairy-tale plays for children. The paper analyzes fairy-tale plays by Iosif Trer, Olga Turgay, and Elen Narby. As the genre background, the plots of fairy tales by Konstantin Ivanov, Efim Nikitin, and Mikhail Yukhma are considered. The paper is novel in that it is the first in Chuvash literary studies to analyze the characters and plots of modern stage fairy tales the heroes of which are mythological figures and which include story-lines from national folklore. The research findings showed that folklore is a rich cultural source for modern Chuvash literature. Ancient mythological plots and images, transforming and adapting to modern realities, receive a new interpretation, retain their relevance and acquire a different meaning. Using the motif of the hero’s disappearance and of his loved ones (bride, wife, father, etc.) looking for him, the authors created dozens of stage fairy tales. They present the ancient Chuvash mythological images of Pyulekhse, Esrel, Kiremet, etc., which are close to today’s life. Mythological plots, having received a new literary manifestation, are being revived on the modern stage.

Organizational-economic and legal mechanisms of increasing the security efficiency of resource management of innovation-oriented enterprises of the hospitality industry in the context of digitalization

The article is devoted to the organizational, economic, and legal mechanisms that increase the security and efficiency of resource management of innovatively oriented hospitality industry enterprises in the context of digitalization. The study, crucial for the future of the hospitality industry, aimed to investigate the organizational, economic, and legal mechanisms for enhancing the security and efficiency of resource management in innovatively oriented hospitality enterprises within the context of digitalization. Given that one of the strategic tasks of the modern stage of development of the hospitality industry is to saturate the market with appropriate services that provide rationality and economy in the use of the critical resources of the enterprise: land, material, intangible, labor, financial, informational, time and entrepreneurial, its implementation determines the need the development of specific measures and the formation of a set of tools that would ensure the accelerated introduction of the hospitality industry to a new stage of economic development with further improvement of the efficiency of the production and economic potential of economic entities. The above actualizes the study of the organizational, economic, and legal mechanism of increasing the security efficiency of resource management of innovatively oriented enterprises of the hospitality industry in the context of digitalization. The directions for increasing the efficiency of the use of resources of innovatively oriented enterprises of the hospitality industry within the proposed mechanism are divided as follows: improving the quality of technical equipment, especially in the field of service provision; introduction of resource-saving technologies; introduction of new equipment and technology based on the achievements of scientific and technical progress; increasing the level of automation and robotization of technological processes and auxiliary works; reduction of production losses and waste; improvement of technological methods of production, reduction of waste and loss of resources due to the above-mentioned factors; ensuring the high quality of raw materials and materials necessary for the provision of services; introduction of new types of raw materials; improving the quality of services; selection of the most rational order forms; increasing the level of specialization of innovatively oriented enterprises of the hospitality industry. Keywords: organizational and economic mechanism, legal mechanism, security, efficiency, resource management, innovation-oriented enterprises, hospitality industry, digitalization.

Research of microprocessor device and software for remote control of a robotic system

The modern stage of the development of intelligent robotic systems is characterized by the expansion of fields of application, which is due to autonomous work and decision-making in conditions of uncertainty. The object of research is the system of remote control of robotic systems. During the remote control of robotic systems, problems arise that are associated with the use of wireless communication in real time. The article analyzes software and hardware implementations of various remote control systems suitable for use as part of autonomous robotic systems and analyzes promising microcontroller platforms for implementing a remote control device for a robotic system. A brief review of existing protocols for transmitting control signals using radio communication equipment and microprocessor platforms for the development of embedded systems is performed, among which a solution is selected for research. Several approaches to the control of a robotic system are highlighted – control using a wired connection and corresponding protocols, control via wireless communication or via the Internet, control via general-purpose network protocols. The target platform is chosen and justified, and the S.BUS protocol is analyzed with the provision of an algorithm for obtaining the values of the control channels from the S.BUS package. The structure and algorithm of functioning of the microprocessor remote control system based on the ESP32 microcontroller and the FreeRTOS OS are given. A study of the operation process of the proposed remote control system is carried out, for which it is placed on the chassis of a ground autonomous robotic system with four-wheel drive, and the delay time of the control signal from the receiver to the engine control modules is determined. According to the conducted analysis, the expediency of using specialized radio communication equipment with the S.BUS protocol for controlling executive devices as part of a robotic system, for precise movement control in real time, is shown.

Methodological characteristics of professional-oriented teaching of mathematics and physics to higher education students

Relevance. The modern stage of socio-economic changes in the society of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the need for transition of higher education to a new level, the issue of updating the system of methodological training of future specialists capable of developing new and optimising existing solutions in the field of mathematics and physics determine the research relevance.Purpose. The study aims to develop pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the methodological system of teaching mathematics and physics students based on professional orientation in higher education as a guarantee of competitive specialists in the labour market.Methodology. The following methods were used in the process of experimentation: analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematisation, classification, generalisation, and experimentation: establishing, forming, and controlling, as well as methods of mathematical statistics.Results. Development and introduction, based on Narxoz University and Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, of the methodology of organisation of professionally directed teaching of mathematics and physics in the context of professional training of future specialists of the technical direction of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. The results of the obtained data in the process of experimental research conclude that the proposed methodology is effective because it allowed to increase in the level of learning physics and mathematics in the process of professionally directed training of students of higher educational institutions. The study presents pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the proposed methodology: the development of motivation to study mathematics and physics, the development and implementation of the methodology of professionally oriented teaching of mathematics and physics, and the use of effective computer technologies.Conclusions. The practical value of the study consists of the developed methodical system and computer programs, which are recommended to be used in the organisation of independent work of students, preparation of educational programs, syllabuses, and educational-methodical complexes for various technical specialities.

Globalization of Stock Markets and The Factors Affecting It

Stock exchanges occupy a special place among the links of the financial and credit system. Mobilization of temporarily free cash and its effective distribution is carried out on the stock exchange. The financial market is an extremely complex and multifaceted structure, where the following participate: 1. Market infrastructure institutions; 2. Financial intermediaries; 3. Consumers of financial services. It is important to note that trading on modern stock exchanges is mainly carried out through electronic trading terminals. However, in the world stock markets today, all the conditions exist for stock trading and stock exchange settlement to be affected by blockchain technology, and even more so than traditional currency markets. One of the important benchmarks for investors and speculators in organized stock markets to make transactions is the stock market index. Stock market indices are directly related to share prices and are calculated based on the value of shares (in appropriate proportions) included in the base for calculating the index. Thus, the participants of the financial market and the instruments circulating in the market, which serve its various types of operations and segments, are characterized by great diversity at the modern stage. Therefore, it is necessary to go through the listing procedures on the stock exchanges and trade in the securities of only those issuers that meet the established requirements, which include financial indicators of the issuer, level of liquidity and degree of risk. Keywords: stock markets; globalization of exchanges; Factors affecting

An integrated methodological approach to substantiating the properties of high-viscosity oils using the example of the Karazhanbas oil field

Rationale: A characteristic feature of the modern stage of oil field development is the increase in the share of hard-to-recover oils, which mainly include heavy, highly viscous oils. This is due to changes in the structure of oil, an increase in the water cut of produced oil, geological and geophysical characteristics and conditions of oil occurrence that are unfavorable for extraction. The reserves of such oil significantly exceed the reserves of light and low-viscosity oil and, according to experts, they amount to at least 1 trillion tons. In industrialized countries they are considered not so much as a reserve for oil production, but as the main basis for its development in the coming years. The peculiarity of heavy oil is explained by its composition and PVT properties, which have a fairly serious impact on production.&#x0D; Target: Application of an integrated approach to substantiating the properties of high-viscosity oil and tools for mathematical modeling of the phase state of fluids in order to increase the reliability of reserve calculations and the efficiency of the oil field development.&#x0D; Materials and methods: The scientific work was based on the results of geochemical studies (fingerprinting and biomarker analysis), experimental data from rheological studies and the results of modeling the phase state of fluids.&#x0D; Results: It is proposed to use an integrated approach to data interpretation and compositional calculations, which make it possible to narrow the range of uncertainty and explain the huge variation in the values of physicochemical parameters across samples.&#x0D; Conclusion: An integrated approach to analyzing the results of PVT experiments, together with geological and field data and the results of geochemical studies, provides high-quality data that allows you to make strategic decisions on the oil field development, conduct accurate resource assessments and predict hydrocarbon production.