SPSS Application Research Articles

The Influence Of The Project-Based Learning Model On The Scientific Creativity Of Physics Education Undergraduate Students At Madura Islamic University

Scientific creativity is a skill needed in the 21st century. 21st-century skills are known as 4C skills, one of which is being creative to produce innovative work to answer the challenges of the Industrial Revolution era 5.0. The Project-based learning model is a learning model that can guide students to increase students' scientific creativity through a series of questions that direct and explore students' scientific knowledge and creativity. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with 36 students divided into control classes and experimental classes. This research aims to see how much influence the PjBL learning model has in increasing the scientific creativity of students in physics subjects in terms of the implementation of the model and the influence of the PjBL model. The instruments used to obtain data were essay test questions for pretest and posttest, and observation sheets to observe the implementation of learning in class. All test questions have been validated by experts and tried out to test the reliability of the questions, level of difficulty, and distinguishing power of the questions using the ANATES Essay Questions application. Concept mastery data (posttest) was analyzed by hypothesis testing (t-test) using the SPSS application. The results of the research show that: (1) There is a significant influence of using the Project-based learning model on students' mastery of physics concepts. A significance value of 0.031 (Sig < 0.05) was obtained at the 95% confidence level. (2) The implementation of the project-based learning model accompanied by probing prompting techniques is included in the good category Keywords: Scientific Creativity, Project Based Learning

Enhancing mathematical representation ability: Innovative DMR learning model with question box media integration

This study aimed to scrutinize the effectiveness of the DMR (Diskursus Multy Reprecentacy) model with Question Box media in bolstering the mathematical representation abilities of eighth-grade students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, engaging 96 students selected via Cluster Random Sampling technique. The effectiveness was evaluated by comparing the DMR model against the conventional expository teaching method using a t-test with a 5% significance level. In this research, data testing uses the SPSS application. Findings revealed that the DMR teaching model assisted by the Question Box media was significantly more effective in enhancing students' mathematical representation skills than the traditional expository model. These findings suggest that the integration of the DMR teaching model with Question Box media could serve as an alternative pedagogical strategy in mathematics education to facilitate a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts among students.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KOMPOS DARI SERBUK KAYU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG

This research aims to determine the effect of using compost from wood dust on the growth of corn plants (Zea Mays L). This type of research is quantitative research with pure experimental methods (true experiments). The population of this study was corn plants (Zea Mays L.) in 30 polybags. This research sample used simple random sampling consisting of 30 polybags of corn plants (Zea Mays L.) with six treatments and five replications. The treatments applied were P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (5 kg), P2 (4 kg), P3 (3 kg), P4 (2 kg), P5 (1kg). This research data was analyzed using the SPSS application version 20. Based on the analysis using the one way anova test, it showed that the application of wood compost powder to the P5 treatment (5 kg) on ​​corn plants had a very real influence on stem height, number of leaves and stem diameter of corn plants. . . The results of data analysis from the Tukey HSD Least Significant Difference (BNT) test also show that the Fcount > Ftable value means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This is because the more compost dose given, the more N contained in the bokashi will be received by the soil. Based on the research results, it shows that the use of sawdust compost has a real influence on the growth of corn plants (Zea Mays L.). The advice offered by researchers is that the use of compost should be increased to overcome the scarcity and high cost of inorganic fertilizers.

Studi Eksplanatori dan Konfirmatori Gembala Yang Berprofesi Ganda Berdasarkan Matius 6:24 di Kalangan Pelayan Tuhan Gereja Pentakosta Daerah Jakarta

This study aims to examine the tendency of bi-vocational pastors' implementation based on Matthew 6:24 among the ministers of the Jakarta Pentecostal Church; examine what dimensions are most dominant in bi-vocational pastors based on Matthew 6:24 among the ministers of the Jakarta Pentecostal Church; and discover what backgrounds are most dominant in dual-profession pastors based on Matthew 6:24 among the ministers of the Jakarta Pentecostal Church. The research methodology used is quantitative method with data collection through a survey of 126 ministers of the Pentecostal Church of God in the Jakarta area. The approach used is the explanatory-confirmatory approach, which explains the relationship between the variables studied and tests them, then examines and identifies several variables to confirm existing findings through hypothesis testing. There are three hypotheses proposed in this study, namely: First, it is suspected that the tendency of the imlementation of bi-vocational pastors based on Matthew 6:24 among the ministers of the Jakarta Pentecostal Church is in the moderate category. Second, it is suspected that the dominant dimension of bi-vocational pastors based on Matthew 6:24 among the ministers of the Jakarta Regional Pentecostal Church is love. Third, it is suspected that the dominant background of bi-vocational pastors based on Matthew 6:24 among Pentecostal Church of God ministers in the Jakarta area is the last education. From the results of the research analysis through statistical tests using the SPSS application, it was found that the tendency of the implementation of bi-vocational pastors based on Matthew 6:24 among the ministers of the Pentecostal Church in the Jakarta area is moderate, thus the first hypothesis is proven; the dominant dimension in the implementation of bi-vocational pastors is devotion to the master, thus the second hypothesis is not proven; and the dominant background in the implementation of exemplary ministers is the length of service, thus the third hypothesis is not proven. Based on the research findings, the implications of this study are: the tendency of the implementation of Bi-vocational pastors based on Matthew 6:24 among the ministers of the Jakarta Pentecostal Church can still increase through programmes and the length of time pastors and ministers serve. Because the dominant background in the implementation of bi-vocational pastors based on Matthew 6:24 is the length of time pastors and ministers have served.

Pengaruh Komite Audir, Kompleksitas Perusahaan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay

The aim of this research is to empirically prove the influence of the audit committee, company complexity and company size on audit delay. The population in the research is all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2022. The sample selection method chosen was the purposive sampling method so that 78 observations were obtained. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The research results show that the audit committee and company complexity have a significant positive effect on audit delay, while company size has a significant negative effect on audit delay.

Assessing English Communication Willingness Among EFL Undergraduates: A Multi-University Study in Guangxi, China

Within the domain of English language learning, there exists a notable perspective among some undergraduates in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) programs, who believe that achieving high scores in written assessments suffices, thereby undervaluing the importance of oral proficiency. It is essential to recognize that the willingness to engage in communication (WTC) is a pivotal element that directly influences learners’ active participation in second-language interactions. This research employs a quantitative methodology to examine the WTC among EFL undergraduates at three universities in Guangxi. Through the administration of a structured questionnaire and the application of SPSS for data analysis, the study seeks to assess the current levels of WTC and to determine the impact of gender on these levels. The investigation is guided by the objective to elucidate: (1) the prevailing WTC in English among EFL undergraduates, and (2) the existence of any significant gender-based disparities in WTC. The findings from this study reveal that the general WTC among the surveyed EFL undergraduates is moderate. Notably, the WTC within classroom environments is discernibly lower than that observed in contexts outside of the classroom. Furthermore, the analysis indicates a minor, though not statistically significant, increase in WTC among male students when compared to their female counterparts. These insights not only shed light on the dynamics of language learning engagement but also offer a foundation for developing targeted instructional strategies aimed at fostering oral communicative skills.

The Influence of Social Information Processing and Perceived Usefulness in Building Customer Trust in Halodoc Users

The rapid development of digital technology has reshaped healthcare, with mobile apps such as Halodoc emerging as key tools for quick and efficient access to medical services and information. However, the success of such health apps depends on customer trust. This study investigated the relationship between social information processing (SIP) theory, perceived usefulness, and customer trust among Halodoc users in Surabaya City using quantitative methods. A total of 157 respondents were sampled, and data analysis was conducted using the SPSS application. The results showed that social information processing and perceived usefulness are simultaneously and partially significant in influencing the development of customer trust, where users assess Halodoc's information features and express satisfaction with its services, which then fosters trust. The findings highlight the importance of social information processing and perceived usefulness in building customer trust, offer insights for increasing trust in healthcare applications and inform marketing and product development strategies in the telemedicine industry.

PENGARUH MODEL REACT TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SMA IT AL AMRI

PENGARUH MODEL REACT TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SMA IT AL AMRI

The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation

The agricultural sector cannot be separated from the role of inorganic fertilizers to support plant growth, as is the case with rice cultivation. Farmers' dependence on using inorganic fertilizers has led to decreased soil fertility and damage to natural resources. One way to overcome this is to implement organic farming. Organic cultivation in this research uses the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, while inorganic cultivation follows conventional methods from local communities. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving Trichoderma asperellum on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. The research was carried out in September-December 2022 in Jorong Galo gandang, Nagari III Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, Biological Research Laboratory, and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. This type of research is experimental. The research was structured using a Randomized Block Design, with 4 treatments, namely; O (Organic) OT (Organic + Trichoderma asperellum), A (Inorganic), AT (Inorganic + Trichoderma asperellum) and 5 repetitions. Observational data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS application. If there are differences, continue with the DNMRT test (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test). The results showed that giving Trichoderma asperellum had no significant effect on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. Because the high rainfall at the research location caused the nutrients from each experimental plot to be washed away by the water.

Analysis of Physical Fitness Levels of High School Students Using the Indonesian Student Fitness Test Application (TKPN)

Physical fitness is a person's ability to do something or a task well without excessive fatigue and can be useful in developing students' learning and insight. Apart from that, physical fitness is also important in learning, especially in learning PJOK. However, many people consider physical fitness unimportant. The aim of this research is to determine the level of physical fitness of students and the differences in physical fitness levels of vocational science and vocational social science at SMA Hang Tuah 5 Sidoarjo. This research involved class XI F2 and class XI F5. Class XI F2 has 33 students with a ratio of 17 male students and 16 female students. Class XI F5 has 36 students with a ratio of 19 male students and 17 female students. This research applies a non-experimental method with a comparative design using the Independent sample t-test data analysis technique. The TKPN test (Indonesian Student Fitness Test) was used as an instrument for this research. The results obtained from the SPSS application showed a hypothesis test value of 0.15 (p-value > 0.05), indicating that there was no difference in physical fitness. Meanwhile, from the norm results for fitness results in the TKPN test (Indonesian Student Fitness Test) there was a difference in scores of 4.47 for science vocational students in the very good category and 3.78 social science vocational students in the good category.

Optimizing Project-Based Learning in Developing 21st Century Skills: A Future Education Perspective

Many studies show that the effectiveness of project-based learning in the perspective of future education is influenced by 21st century skills. This can be a support to solve any problems faced by students in learning. Therefore, it is important for students to improve 21st century skills as a guide to equip themselves to prepare for the life to come. The purpose of this research is to optimize project-based learning in developing 21st century skills. Creating a new innovation in the perspective of increasingly sophisticated future education, helping students develop more complex and in-depth thinking skills so that it can provide an effective solution related to all forms of challenges that occur in the world of education. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The steps are to make statements related to tips for improving 21st century skills from the perspective of future education. Then formulated into a google form and filled in by middle and high school students. Then the data is collected and then inputted and processed using the spss application. The truth of the data can be proven by the statements made on the google form which are adjusted to the facts that occur in students. Results. Based on effective observation, it is found that 21st century skills play an important role in today's modern learning process. Skills that can equip every student to prepare themselves and realize all forms of life demands that change according to the times. The conclusion of this research is that teachers are advised to understand more about 21st century skills, in order to teach students how to adapt to increasing technological changes, so as to expand learning opportunities and enrich students' learning experiences through skills practiced by teachers.

THE USE OF PICTURE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING SKILL OF EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS IN SMP NEGERI 1 MAKARTI JAYA BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN

The topic of this study is “The use of pictures to improve the writing skills of eight grade students of SMPN 1 Makarti Jaya Banyuasin”. This discussion of this lesson is to answer the question of is there a significant improvement between students learning to use pictures learning to use pictures and not to use picture?In this study, researcher used quansi experiments using pre test and post test. The population is eighth grade,especially grade 8.1 and 8.5. One of the classes used as the experimental class is class of 8.5 and the control class is class of 8.1. The use of media image to improve students writing skills is applied to the experimental class, namely class of 8.5. While the control class does not use images. Each class held treatment and the research lasted for 16 meetings with different pictures at each meeting.From the results of the pretest and post test that have been carried out, the researcher gets the maximum result, namely the valueon the pretest 72% to 78% in the post test. Before holding the post test with the same picture,students were given treatment for 14 meetings. From the results of this study, this means that the use of images can improve students writing skills. The data collection was carried out using the SPSS application.

Распространенность кератоконуса и пограничных состояний по данным эпидемиологических исследований

Purpose. To study the prevalence of keratoconus and borderline conditions, as well as their association with ophthalmological parameters among the population of the Southern Urals in population-based studies. Material and methods. On the basis of the Ufa Eye Research Institute, population-based studies were conducted in three age groups: among children and adolescents of school age (6–17 years old) – 4,890 people, respondents 40+ years old and over 85 years old – 5,314 and 651, respectively. Standard and additional ophthalmological examinations were performed, as well as a retrospective analysis of keratotopograms of both eyes of the respondents. For statistical processing of the obtained results, the SPSS application software package was used, the significance criteria were applied: χ², Student’s t-test and Fisher’s criterion (F-test) of variance analysis. Results. The results of the analysis of population studies data showed that the incidence of keratoconus in different age groups of the population is 0.02%, among children and adolescents of school age, 0.07% – in respondents 40+, 0.15% – over 85 years old. Borderline conditions (steep cornea) are more common at the age of 85+ (6.45%), much less common in 40+ (2.11%) and even more rare in children and adolescents (0.09%). At the same time, the frequency of occurrence of borderline conditions correlated in children with a shorter axial length of the eye, and in adults with a shorter axial length, a higher index of myopic and cylindrical refraction, a smaller thickness and a larger volume of the cornea, and a larger thickness of the lens. Conclusion.In the group of children and adolescents, the prevalence of keratoconus was 0.02%, in respondents 40+ – 0.07%, over 85 years of age – 0.15%. The prevalence of borderline conditions (steep cornea) increased with age – from 0.09% to 2.11% and 6.45%, respectively. Key words:keratoconus, prevalence, borderline conditions, population-based studies

Analysis of Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) and Emotional Intelligence (EQ) on Employee Performance with Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) as a mediating variable

This research starts from the problem of whether Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) and Emotional Intelligence (EQ) affect employee performance with Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) as a mediating variable. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) and Emotional Intelligence (EQ) on employee performance with Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) as a mediating variable. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational problem construction. This quantitative research takes the form of numbers and is analyzed using statistics. The population in this study were employees of the distribution department of PT Saribumi Sriguna Putra, Palembang City, PT Sriguna Patra Niaga, and PT Graha Patra Saribumi in 2023, totaling 105 people. The sample in this study was taken using a saturated sampling technique, namely a sample determination technique when all members are used as samples. Thus, the sample in this study was taken equal to the population, namely 105 people. The data analysis technique in this research uses the SPSS application. factors such as intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence affect the creation of employee performance, and spiritual intelligence is able to mediate between intellectual intelligence factors, emotional intelligence and employee performance. the findings in this study are that this research is expected to be a view for company owners to pay more attention to factors to improve maximum employee performance.

Factors Influencing Tangerang City MSMEs' Financial Literacy

Financial literacy is the knowledge about financial product and services. It is also defined as financial management skills that one should have in order to reach financial welfare, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of income, educational level, gender, age, and length of business on the financial literacy level of MSMEs in Tangerang City. This study used quantitative methods and used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling as the sampling technique with 100 MSMEs as a sample. It was conducted in 11 subdistricts in Tangerang City – Tangerang, Batuceper, Larangan, Karawaci, Cibodas, Cipondoh, Pinang, Ciledug, Karang Tengah, Neglasari, and Periuk. The study used Multiple Linear Regression as an analysis technique. Based on the analysis carried out using the SPSS application, the results showed that: (i) the financial literacy index of MSMEs in Tangerang City was an average of 76.15%; (ii) income has a positive and significant influence on financial literacy level on MSMEs in Tangerang City; (iii) education level has a positive and significant influence on the financial literacy level; (iv) gender has no significant influence on the financial literacy level; (v) age has a positive and significant influence on the financial literacy level; and (vi) the length of business has a positive and significant influence on financial literacy level. The implication of this study are: MSMEs can increase their financial literacy level by making monthly financial records using digital technology and increase their ability to adapt with financial technology. Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprise Office can conduct more financial literacy workshop and increase MSMEs’ access to technology and financial product and services in order to increase financial literacy level of MSMEs in Tangerang city so that MSMEs can reach financial welfare. Keywords: MSMEs, financial literacy, income, educational level, gender, age, and the length of business

Relationship among Amlapitta and Lifestyle and its Treatment through Lifestyle Management

Among the various diseases that appear due to deviations in lifestyle, one of the diseases related to the stomach and oesophagus is also hyperacidity. The presented study is the relationship between amlapitta and lifestyle and its treatment through lifestyle management. There are mainly three problems in the study of lifestyle management for the treatment of amlapitta- What are the relationships between amlapitta and lifestyle? What aspects of lifestyle can cure amlapitta? And how can it be established that the treatment of amlapitta is through lifestyle management? There are the following three objectives to solve this problem- to analyze the relationship between amlapitta and lifestyle, to present alternative treatment methods for amlapitta by directly practising aspects of lifestyle management, and to establish recognition based on the facts that amlapitta can be treated by lifestyle management. In the present study, there are 120 people in the treatment group and 40 people in the control group, a total of 160 people related to amlapitta. Interview, rating scale and direct practice method are followed. Data is presented using tables, bar diagrams and pie charts. APA 7 method and SPSS application are used. The study is limited only to the urban area of Kawasoti and Madhyabindu municipality and the hilly area of Hupsekot village of Nawalpur district. Based on the research that focused on the 11 problems included in its study, it was found that amlapitta was cured by lifestyle management in three groups, while no improvement was found in the control group.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of firm size, capital intensity and sales growth on Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies registered on the BEI in the 2016-2019 period with a sample size of 77. The sampling technique used the Purposive Sampling Method and the data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) via the SPSS application. The research results prove that firm size influences Tax Avoidance, Capital Intensity influences Tax Avoidance, Sales Growth influences Tax Avoidance, Constitutional Ownership influences Tax Avoidance. Institutional Ownership is able to moderate the influence of Capital Intensity and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance but is not able to moderate the influence of firm size on Tax Avoidance. The implications of this research can be a consideration for companies not to carry out Unacceptable Tax Avoidance which can be detrimental to the country. This is because research results show that companies can carry out Acceptable Tax Avoidance by making better use of several factors such as Capital Intensity and Sales Growth so that there is no need to carry out Tax Avoidance in unacceptable ways that can harm the country. However, company owners must also monitor managers' policies so that they do not do things that are contrary to applicable tax regulations which could have a negative impact on the sustainability of the company.

THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING BASED DISCOVERY LEARNING MODELS ON ABILITIES STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING

This research aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model based on contextual teaching and learning on the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Ulususua for the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is quantitative, descriptive in nature. The population of this research is class VIII students while the research sample is Negeri 2 Ulususua. This research data was analyzed using a homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using the SPSS application. The results of this research are that there is an influence of the discovery learning model based on contextual teaching and learning on the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Ulususua for the 2022/2023 academic year. That in the control class and experimental class it can be said that more students have completed learning using the discovery learning learning model based on contextual teaching and learning compared to the learning outcomes of students using the conventional learning model and while participating in learning activities using the discovery learning learning model based on contextual teaching and learning. students understand better as seen in the final test for the experimental class with student learning outcomes. Researchers suggest (1) that teachers should use this learning model in learning activities because it makes students diligent and think more critically in learning as well as the attraction gained from studying mathematics. (2) Future researchers should carry out this research with a broader scope.

Determining Factors of Audit Delay With Audit Quality as a Moderating Variable

Audit delay is a critical aspect in the realm of financial auditing, reflecting the time lapse between the end of a financial reporting period and the completion of the audit. This delay can be influenced by various factors. Understanding these determinants is crucial for improving the effectiveness and timeliness of audit processes. This research aims to analyze the influence of Profitability, Liquidity and Leverage on Audit Delay using Audit Quality as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the sample size was 78 company data. The data used is secondary data. Data collection was carried out using documentary data. The analysis techniques in this research are the classic assumption test, F test, determination test, and T test using the SPSS application. The research results show that 1) Profitability has no effect on Audit Delay, 2) Liquidity has no effect on Audit Delay, 3) Leverage has a significant negative effect on Audit Delay, 4) Audit Quality is able to moderate the influence of liquidity and leverage on Audit Delay.

The Influence of Product Quality on Purchase Interest of Mie Gacoan Pancing among Management Students at Medan State University

Business competition in the current era is increasingly fierce in the food business sector, companies are constantly required to survive and continue to excel in the competition. Purchase interest is one of the factors that influences a company to gain profits and survive. The object of this research is Mie Gacoan Pancing (Medan). Mie Gacoan is a spicy noodle restaurant that is popular and widely known among the public today, especially among young people. This research aims to analyze product quality on purchasing interest among Mie Gacoan consumers. This is because the noodles produced have a distinctive and spicy taste so that young people are interested in trying and consuming them. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with primary data types. In this study, the population that the researchers used was UNIMED students. Meanwhile, the sample used in this research was 30 UNIMED students who had consumed Gacoan Noodles and were willing to fill out the questionnaire provided by the researchers. The technique for taking data analysis uses the questionnaire method and then the results are processed using the SPSS application program. The results of this research state that product quality influences consumers' buying interest in Mie Gacoan Pancing (Medan).