Sports Center Research Articles

GIS Retrofitting Technique for Hong Kong Sports Center with a Large Hall

The energy consumption of air conditioning systems in large spaces is a concern due to inefficiencies caused by the high ceiling. This paper presents the Green aIr-distribution System (GIS) retrofitting technique as a solution to reduce energy consumption and optimize thermal comfort in a large Hong Kong sports center to achieve carbon neutrality. A comparison is made between the existing air distribution system with ceiling supply and return as baseline model and the GIS with occupied wall supply and ceiling return as retrofit models regarding ventilation performance, thermal comfort, and energy aspects. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is employed to analyze the average operative temperature, airspeed, and other thermal comfort parameters. The findings demonstrate that implementing the GIS in the large sports center allows for a 1.5 °C increase in the supply temperature without significantly compromising thermal comfort. The algorithm for developing GIS for the large space application is also discussed. Additionally, the GIS model exhibits notable improvements in ventilation factors, such as Local Mean Age (LMA), Local air change index (LACI), and Air Distribution Performance Index (ADPI), resulting in improved air quality and reduced energy use within the occupied space.

THE HISTORICAL ASPECT OF DUAL CAREER IN EU AND GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES IN LATVIA

From the information of organisations EUSA (2020), EAS (2022) and FISU (2022) documents, it is indicated that dual careers have been one of the priorities at the EU level in the last decade. Today's complex conditions in the world and in Latvia require paying more attention to Dual career support for student-athletes. Mentor support centres are being created for this in the world. There is no such centre in Latvia yet. The time of an athlete's career is short, so support is needed for students-athletes both for successful studies and high sports achievements.The purpose of the article is to explore the historical formation and growth opportunities of Dual Career in Latvia.Materials and methods. Theoretical method – Analysis of theoretical sources and documents. The study analyses Dual career terminology, historical formation in the world and Dual career opportunities in Latvia. The support of University Sports Centres and mentor centre is needed to provide up-to-date information to student-athletes. Important information for the creation of a dual career centre is identified Within the framework of FISU-NUSF Projects 2022 – Establishment of a Dual Career Mentor Centre in Latvia.

Effect of service experience, engagement and satisfaction on the future intentions of customers of a sports services

This research proposes a management model for a sports centre, through the variables of customer experience, satisfaction, engagement and its influence on the loyalty of its users. This work is carried out with the aim of providing sports managers with information that will enable them to improve the viability of their service. A sample of 378 customers of the sports service was used, 208 men and 170 women from a private sports centre. First, the psychometric properties of the scales used were obtained by means of a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), followed by an analysis of their reliability and validity, and then the model fit was established using structural equations. Finally, the Sobel test was used to determine whether user satisfaction was mediated. Significant direct relationships between the constructs were found to exist, as well as an indirect effect of satisfaction within the model analysed. This model presented a goodness of fit, as well as the reliability analyses of the scales presented results supported by the literature. The results of this research demonstrate the mediating effect of satisfaction on the relationship between service experiences and customers' future commitment and intentions. It is important to know the experiences of customers through the sports service as it allows managers to develop precise strategies and actions to improve these experiences and raise the levels of commitment to the service, and consequently to strengthen the loyalty of customers for a long time.

Professional Socialization and Glass Ceiling Perceived by Women Sports Leaders Working in Sports Centers in South Korea

Professional Socialization and Glass Ceiling Perceived by Women Sports Leaders Working in Sports Centers in South Korea

Dropout and compliance to physical exercise in menopausal osteopenic women: the European "happy bones" project.

Decline in muscle mass and bone density seem to be two of the most disabling side effects of menopause that negatively affect women's quality of life. Promoting physical activity protocols in the workplace can represent a focal point in the prevention and management of several diseases. The study aims to evaluate the compliance and drop-out of menopausal osteopenic women engaged in combined training performed inside and outside the workplace. Strength and balance were analyzed to evaluate the effect of this protocol on osteoporosis prevention and the risk of falling. 73 menopausal women were enrolled in 5 European countries. They performed 72 lessons of a combined training proposed in the working place (IW) or sport center (SC). Out of the total 39 women enrolled in the IW, 12.8% had to leave the program, while out of the 34 women enrolled in SC, 41.2% did not complete the training. According to the compliance results, 47% of women that completed the trained IW and 85% in the SC recorded high compliance (p = 0.019). Moreover, the strength of the lower limbs (p < 0.001) and static balance (p = 0.001) significantly improved in the whole group. In conclusion, proposing well-structured training in the workplace for menopausal women seems to reduce drop-out. Strength and balance results suggest its positive impact on bone health and risk of falls, despite where it is performed.

The effect of intense exercise on muscle power and functional abilities of obese people

BACKGROUND: Obesity, expressed as a high body mass index (BMI), is associated with a risk of decrease in functional capacity and muscle strength, in particular in weight-bearing joints, but so far, no study has been able to show a sufficiently strong relationship between these factors. two options in conclusion.AIM: This study was conducted to quantify the effect of intense exercise on the functional capacity and muscle power of obese individuals and the risk of knee osteoarthritis.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present research project is characterized as a clinical trial, cross-sectional, and uncontrolled research. All participants had a body mass index from 30.6 kg/m² to 34.9 kg/m² and reported not working out in the last 3 months prior to this experiment. Before their involvement, all participants were informed during an initial interview about the experimental procedure, the nature of the research, and the test protocols. They gave their written and signed informed consent to voluntarily participate in this research and completed two questionnaires. Participants in our study were recruited from sports centers, social clubs, and word of mouth. A total of 78 participants responded to the call articipated in our training protocol which was composed of two main parts. The first one is the «Anthropometric measurements tests» and the second one is the «Functional capacity tests» that were done in a gym. The participants were divided randomly into two experimental. After the end of every phase of the experiment, some members of each group were moved randomly to the other group.RESULTS: The final results of the intra-class correlation coefficient measurements for a set of tests showed strong reliability among members of each examined group. For the handgrip strength tests of the right and left hands, the results were 0.850 and 0.892, respectively. For the squat jump and countermovement jump tests, the results were 0.966 and 0.932, respectively. The results were 0.896 and 0.945 for walking 6 meters with or without double tasks. Finally, for the TUG and TUP-DT tests, the results were 0.520 and 0.663, respectively. After analyzing and interpreting the data for the functional capacity tests, the following results were obtained: For the 5 sit-stand test, the result was (F (3.87)=4.22; p=0.008, ηp2=0.127). For the Time up and go test, the result was (F (3.87)=4.56; p=0.019, ηp2=0.136), and for the 6 m walk, the result was (F (3.87)=3.81; p=0.013, ηp2=0.116). Finally, the 5X sit-to-stand test at 48 hours was lower than the base value (p=0.024), while the TUG immediately after the post was lower than the base value.CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrate the positive impact of intense exercise on muscle power and functional capacity in obese individuals. These findings suggest that high-intensity physical activity may be an effective means of improving the health and quality of life of obese individuals. Therefore, it is recommended that obese individuals include high-intensity exercise in their regular exercise program to reap these health benefits. However, it is important to emphasize the importance of consulting a healthcare professional before starting a high-intensity exercise program to avoid the risk of injury or health complications.

Does Function Level of Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder Affect The Family Impact?

The aim of our study is to examine the effect of differences in the levels of functionality of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on level of family involvement.Our study has been carried out with the relatives of ASD individuals attending Aydın Efeler Municipality Autism Sports and Life Center. The Pediatric Functional Independence Criterion (WeeFIM) has been used to determine the functional independence levels of children, and The Family Impact Scale (FIS) has been used to measure the impact on the families of children with chronic disabilities. Our study was completed with the assessment of 98 individuals diagnosed with ASD (age=10.17±5.11, gender=15 female/83 male) and 98 pairs of their parents. The total WeeFim score was determined as 94.73 ±20.26 (independent) and the family impact scale scores were determined as 63.03 ± 12. The correlation analysis showed the sub WeeFIM impact the financial burden my family, self-care, communication, social status were statistically significant and weak correlation score between the total score (p&amp;lt;0.05; respectively, r=-0.025, r=-0.027, r=-0.310, r=-0.273). There was also a statistically significant, negative and moderate correlation between the total impact score of the FIS and the social status of the WeeFIM (p&amp;lt;0.00; r=-0.402).This study shows that family influence on individuals with ASD affects their social status. In addition, self-care, communication skills, and social status negatively affect individuals with more financial problems. In families with individuals with ASD, the independence of children affects the quality of life of families.

Urban Tourism: A Potential as Tourism Attraction in Gorontalo City

This research aims to examine the potential of urban tourism as a tourist attraction in Gorontalo City. This type of research is qualitative, with data collection methods through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. In this research, interviews and observations were conducted as primary data, and literature studies and documentation were used as secondary data. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this study show the potential of urban tourism in Gorntalo City, namely the governor's office, old town area, monument of Gorontalo national hero Nani Wartabone, Gorontalo culinary and culinary center, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo Mall, Gorontalo central traditional market, city park, Taruna Remaja field, Dulohupa traditional house, Popa Eyato Museum, Tamendao Beach, Mufidah souvenir, Kerawang Shop, Baiturrahim Mosque and Hunto Mosque, Lahilote Swimming Pool and Sport Center, and Otanaha Fort. Furthermore, tourism-supporting components such as road availability and various modes of transportation, Djalaludin Airport, Gorontalo Port, and Dungingi Terminal There are also clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies; banks and money changers; mini markets; police stations to ensure the safety of tourists; and the Gorontalo City tourism office. The development of urban tourism attractions can be realized with the cooperation of all tourism stakeholders, both local government and the private sector.

Knowledge and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in individuals practicing regular amatorial physical activity: a cross-sectional study conducted in the Metropolitan Area of Palermo, Italy.

Mediterranean Diet (MD) is a universal model of nutrition that prevents several metabolic, cardiovascular, and oncological diseases. Main objective of the present study was to analyze adherence and knowledge regarding MD principles in a sample of individuals practicing amatorial sports from the Metropolitan Area of Palermo. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 10 Sports Centers, between October 2020 and September 2021, through a previously validated anonymous questionnaire structured in five sections including 74 items. Overall, 337 subjects answered to the questionnaire. Based on the multivariable analysis conducted, a higher knowledge score (KS) on MD principles was observed among individuals daily consuming vegetables (OR: 3.32; CI95%: 1.82-6.02) and in the ones more adherent to MD principles (OR: 10.15; CI95%:5.47-18.85). More in depth, using MEDAS score to analyze the adherence to MD, a significant lower adherence was observed among overweight/obese (OR: 0.57; CI95%:0.33-0.99) and among employed subjects (OR: 0.52; IC95%: 0.28-0.98); while, a higher adherence was highlighted among daily consumers of vegetables (OR: 2.52; CI95%:1.52-4.17), daily consumers of fruit (OR: 1.77; CI95%:1.08-2.90), and in individuals that have daily breakfast (OR: 4.29; CI95%:1.15-15.96). In accordance with the WHO Europe Gaining Health Campaign, Public Health Authorities should simplify accessibility to healthy food among general population, promoting principles and accessibility to MD.

Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Building Maintenance

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Building maintenance is an activity to maintain the reliability of the building so that it remains functional following the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 24 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Building Maintenance Guidelines; building maintenance includes architectural, structural, and mechanical maintenance. This problem must be considered during building construction to realize the use of structures that fulfil requirements for efficiency, environmental harmony, safety, health, comfort, and convenience. With regular maintenance, the building can achieve its design life with a minor frequency of damage and repair. The cost of building maintenance will increase yearly according to the inflation increase in each region. This study aims to analyze the maintenance costs of the Sports Center building using the LCC (Life Cycle Cost) method with architectural aspects (walls, ceilings, and floors) within the next 20 years. Life cycle costs (LCCs) are costs required by a building over the life of its plan. This approach assesses the total cost of an asset over its life cycle, including initial capital costs, maintenance costs, operating costs, and the residual value of an asset at the end of its life. The study's findings demonstrate how to create a model for predicting maintenance costs. According to this, the Sports Center building must spend IDR &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;1.445.082.148,15 on maintenance over the next 20 years. The following includes IDR 280.180.770,42 for ceiling maintenance, IDR 338.260.528,79 for walls, and IDR 826.640.848,94 for flooring.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Importance of "meal first" strategy and effective situations of supplement use in elite athletes: Japan high performance sport center position stand.

The "meal first" strategy is traditionally recommended for athletes' conditioning. However, the importance of the "meal first" principle has not been detailly well documented in athletes' lives. Supplement use has recently become a common part of athletes' diets, but unmonitored supplement use can cause negative consequences, such as anti-doping violations and health issues. Therefore, this review summarizes how the "meal first" strategy and planned supplement use are important for enhancing athletes' health and performance. We believe that the "meal first" strategy is beneficial in terms of the following aspects: (1) consumption of multi-nutrients and other functional components simultaneously; (2) positive effects on psychological well-being; (3) contribution to athletes' health by way of mastication; and (4) less risk for anti-doping violations. Before supplement use, we recommend that athletes first verify their basic factors (e.g., diet, training, and sleep), given that the benefits of supplements are examined and demonstrated with the control of those factors. Otherwise, athletes cannot obtain maximal benefits from the supplements. In contrast, there are situations in which supplements in athletes' lives can be advantageous, such as (1) nutrient deficiency due to ongoing dietary characteristics; (2) interruption of meals due to disease; (3) inaccessibility of quality food during athletic travel; (4) difficulty preparing food due to societal restrictions associated with disasters or infection outbreaks; (5) having a meal before, during, or after exercise is difficult; and (6) achieving targeted intake of performance-enhancing ingredients is not practical. In summary, we emphasize that the "meal first" strategy is recommended for athletes' conditioning, but there are several contexts when supplement use can be more useful in athletes' lives.

ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF HANDGRIP STRENGTH IN HANDRELATED AND NON-HAND-RELATED ATHLETES IN KWARA, NIGERIA

Handgrip strength (HGS) is considered an essential marker of an individual's physical strength throughout life, especially of the upper limb and fine motor function. HGS is influenced by basic anthropometric determinants such as age, stature, and gender. The information about the differences in these anthropometric parameters in athletes as compared to non-athletes and the consequent influence on HGS is scarce. Investigations of the association between involvement in hand-related and non-hand-related sporting activities among different age groups of both sexes with HGS, particularly in a developing nation like Nigeria are scarce. This study aimed to investigate how anthropometric parameters of age, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI), affect handgrip strength and their association with sport-related parameters. A crosssectional study was conducted on 370 healthy Nigerians aged 17-40 years, from sports centres in Kwara state. Subjects were grouped into hand-athletes, non-hand-athletes, and a control group of non-athletes. A questionnaire was administered to get their biodata, while measurements of HGS(lbs); using a dynamometer, height(m), weight(kg), and BMI(kg/m2) were taken. HGS of hand-related athletes was significantly greater than the non-hand athletes and non-athletes. No significant difference was observed between the non-hand athletes and non-athletes. HGS of the non-sportsmen was significantly correlated with age, height, weight, and BMI, however, there were no significant correlations for non-sportswomen. HGS of the non-hand-sportsmen was significantly correlated with age, weight, and BMI, but not with height, while only BMI was significantly correlated for non-hand-sportswomen. HGS of both hand-sportsmen and hand sportswomen were significantly correlated with weight and BMI, however, age and height showed no significant correlation. A strong positive correlation exists between HGS and anthropometric parameters of weight and BMI in relation to hand-related sporting activities in both sexes, but not with age and height.

P260 INCIDENCE, CHARACTERISTICS, AND OUTCOMES OF OUT–OF–HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST DUE TO VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION IN THE GENERAL POPULATION: DATA FROM A SINGLE–CENTER LONG–TERM REGISTRY

Abstract Out–of–hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major public health problem, and ventricular fibrillation (VF) is the most frequently encountered initial rhythm when cardiac disease is the cause of the arrest. It can be treated with successful defibrillation, if prompt intervention, otherwise it rapidly progresses to non–shockable rhythms, with survival rates ranging from 3 to 10%. The early defibrillation strategy led to a significant improvement in outcome; although Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are still used in &amp;lt;3% of OHCAs. All consecutive OHCAs registered in Piacenza from January 2013 to June 2022 in which CPR was initiated were analysed. "Progetto Vita", the first European early defibrillation project, was born in Piacenza in 1999, with the aim of improving the diffusion of AEDs in public places, sports centres, workplaces and homes, in order to allow timely treatment of the OHCA by non–medical personnel (citizens, police…) awaiting the arrival of advanced emergency services (EMS). During the review period, 3,124 patients were treated for OHCA; 323 had VF; VF occurred predominantly at home (73%), in men (75%); the mean age was 70 years. CPR by lay citizens was performed in 35 cases (11%) with a survival rate of 63%. AED used by lay or police was used in 30 cases (9%) with a survival rate of 77%. Cardiac comorbidities were observed in 67 patients (21%), predominantly male, with CAD being the most common disease. The main characteristics are listed in Table 1. There were 237 deaths (73% fatality rate), 41 (17%) recorded after EMS arrival. Among hospitalized patients, VF was related to coronary artery disease (70%) and STEMI was the most frequent manifestation. Overall, 87 (27%) patients survived and were hospitalized. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that layman CPR (OR 2.52, 95% CI 1.04, 6.1, p=0.04) and AED use (OR 7.15; 95% CI 2.66, 19.19, p&amp;lt;0.001) were both independent predictors of survival. VF in the general population is still poorly predictable and mortality remains high: the implementation of the diffusion of public AEDs seems effective in improving survival.

Rational Use of Energy in Sports Centres to Achieve Net Zero: The SAVE Project (Part A)

Sports centres constitute major energy consumers. This article presents the proposed energy performance upgrade process and the achieved results for the municipal sports centre in Arkalochori, Greece. The facility consists of a swimming pool centre, an outdoor 8 × 8 football court, and two tennis and basketball courts. It operates with considerably high energy consumption due to the lack of any measure towards its energy efficiency improvement since its initial construction in 2002. Due to the significantly high heating cost, the swimming pool centre remains operative only during the summer period. The energy performance upgrade of the facility was holistically approached through all possibly applicable passive and active measures: insulation of opaque surfaces and replacement of openings, construction of a new, bioclimatic enclosure for the swimming pool’s centre and conversion of the current outdoor facility to an indoor one, installation of heat pumps for indoor space conditioning and swimming pool heating, installation of a solar–combi system for domestic hot water production, upgrade of all indoor and outdoor lighting equipment and installation of a photovoltaic plant on the new enclosure’s roof for the compensation of the remaining electricity consumption. With the proposed measures, the municipal sports centre is upgraded to a zero energy facility. The payback period of the investment was calculated at 14 years on the basis of the avoided energy procurement cost. The swimming pool’s centre operation is prolonged during the entire annual period. This work has been funded by the Horizon 2020 project with the acronym “NESOI” and was awarded the public award of the “Islands Gamechanger” competition of the NESOI project and the Clean Energy for EU Islands initiative.

Перстективи за развитие на зимния туризъм в България

The purpose of the report is to present prospects for the development of winter tourism in combination with other types of tourism for the sustainable development of the state's economy. Bulgarian winter resorts are gaining international popularity with their favorable conditions for sports, the modern facilities with which the resorts are equipped and the mountainous nature that creates conditions for holding competitions on the tracks. Bulgaria has numerous mineral springs and is a popular spa and wellness destination. In almost all winter resorts there are spa centers that offer a variety of procedures, and in combination with the rich cultural heritage, conditions are created for the development of several types of tourism. The state's sports centers are located near various cultural and natural attractions, which provide opportunities for a variety of activities for visitors.

Influence of Sports Participation on the Behaviors of Customers of Sports Services: Linear and Qualitative Comparative Analysis Models.

Sports services have become an important enclave for our society. Due to its complete sports offer, customers can perform physical activity that helps them to improve their health and well-being. In fitness centers, managers try to know what their customers are looking for in order to create more personalized experiences, as well as to improve their health. This study seeks to understand the influence that sports frequency has on the future behavior of users of a sports center, using two complementary methodologies. A sample of 383 users of a private sports center was used. The two complementary methodologies used were linear models and comparative qualitative analysis, based on the combination of sets. The results show how sports frequency influences the process of creating users' future behaviors. Considering that none of the variables are necessary, it is observed that perceived value has a significant influence on users' future behaviors. The use of two complementary methodologies provides a more complete understanding, which helps sports managers to plan and manage effectively to ensure user satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, facilities can incentivize customers through loyalty programs and promotions to maintain their engagement, as well as healthy styles to encourage service recommendations.

Indoor air quality in a training centre used for sports practice.

One of the measures for controlling the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was the mass closure of gyms. This measure leads us to determine the differences between indoor and outdoor air quality. That is why the objective of this study was to analyse the indoor air quality of a sports centre catering to small groups and rehabilitation. The study was conducted in a single training centre, where 26 measurements were taken in two spaces (indoors and outdoors). The air quality index, temperature, relative humidity, total volatile compounds, carbon monoxide, ozone, formaldehyde, carbon dioxide, and particulate matter were measured indoors and outdoors using the same protocol and equipment. These measurements were taken twice, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, with all measurements made at the same time, 10 am and 6 pm, respectively. Additionally, four determinations of each variable were collected during each shift, and the number of people who had trained in the room and the number of trainers were counted. In the different variables analysed, the results show that CO2 and RH levels are higher indoors than outdoors in both measurement shifts. Temperatures are higher outside than inside and, in the evening, than in the morning. TVOC, AQI and PM show less variation, although they are higher outdoors in the morning. CO is highest indoors. HCHO levels are almost negligible and do not vary significantly, except for a slight increase in the afternoon outside. Ozone levels are not significant. All the variables showed practically perfect reliability in all the measurements, except for ozone measured outside in the morning. On the other hand, the variables exhibit variations between indoors and outdoors during the morning and afternoon, except for the three types of PM. Also, the data show that all the main variables measured inside the sports training centre are similar between morning and afternoon. However, outside, temperature, relative humidity and HCHO levels show significant differences between morning and afternoon while no differences are observed for the other variables. The indoor air quality of the training centre assessed was good and met current regulations; some of its components even exhibited better levels than fresh air. This article is the first to measure indoor air quality in a sports training centre catering to rehabilitation and small groups.

코로나 19에 따른 스포츠센터의 안전서비스품질과 고객가치, 프리미엄 고객행동의 관계

The purpose of this study examined the analysis of relationship among safety service quality, customer value and premium customer behavior of sports center amid the COVID-19. Through convenience sampling method, selected 273 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from sports center customer. With the collected data, descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and structural equation model analysis were performed by SPSS WIN 24.0 & AMOS 24.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, the safety service quality of sports center had positive effect on customer value. Second, the safety service quality of sports center had positive effect on premium customer behavior. Third, the customer value had positive effect on premium customer behavior. Fourth, the customer value partial mediated effect between safety service quality and premium customer behavior. These above results suggest that safety service quality is positive involved in customer value and premium customer behavior, and the higher customer value the higher premium customer behavior.

MZ세대 스포츠지도자의 감정노동과 직무소진, 프리젠티즘 및 이직의도의 관계

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between emotional labor, job burnout, presenteeism, and turnover intention of MZ generation sports coaches. Data from 430 MZ generation sports leaders working at a sports center were used, and the research results were derived using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs, and based on the research results, the following conclusions were obtained. First, in the relationship between emotional labor and job burnout of MZ generation sports coaches, internal and surface behaviors had a statistically significant effect on job burnout. Second, in the relationship between emotional labor and presenteeism of MZ generation sports coaches, inner behavior had a statistically significant effect on presenteeism, while surface behavior did not have a statistically significant effect on presenteeism. Third, in the relationship between emotional labor and turnover intention of MZ generation sports coaches, inner behavior did not have a statistically significant effect on turnover intention, while surface behavior had a statistically significant effect on turnover intention. Fourth, it had a statistically significant effect on the relationship between burnout and presenteeism of MZ generation sports coaches. Fifth, there was no statistically significant effect on the relationship between job burnout and turnover intention of MZ generation sports coaches. Sixth, there was a statistically significant effect on the relationship between presenteeism and turnover intention of MZ generation sports coaches.

재활운동 참여 노인의 지각된 건강상태, 운동열정과 생활만족의 관계

This study verified the effect of the elderly"s perceived health status participating in rehabilitation exercise on exercise passion and life satisfaction. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting elderly people aged 65 or older participating in rehabilitation exercises at hospitals and sports centers located in the metropolitan area. To this end, item analysis, correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis were conducted to verify the validity and reliability of the measurement tool. In addition, correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted to verify the causal relationship between variables. Through this procedure, the following results were obtained. First, in order to verify the effect of perceived health status on exercise passion, it was found that mental health and physical health factors statically and significantly explained both obsessive passion and harmonious passion, which are sub-factors of exercise passion. Second, in order to verify the effect of perceived health status on life satisfaction, it was found that both mental and physical health factors were positively and significantly explained in the emotional life satisfaction and mental life satisfaction factors, which are sub-factors of life satisfaction. Third, in order to verify the effect of passion for sports on life satisfaction, it was found that the factors of obsessive passion and harmonious passion were statically and significantly explained in both the emotional life satisfaction and mental life satisfaction factors, which are sub-factors of life satisfaction.