Social Sports Research Articles

Parental Stressors in Sports Influenced by Attributes of Parents and Their Children.

(1) Background: Although parental behavior is known to be an important source of influence, relatively few studies have examined the factors possibly contributing parental stressors as being directly related to their children’s sport socialization. The present study explored the relative importance of related parental stressors and the associations between these stressors and various types of parental involvement. (2) Method: A total of 1260 parents completed an online form including demographic questions, questions on their children’s sport participation, and three self-report measures (PSSS, PISQ, and PASSES). (3) Results: The results revealed that the multiple linear regression models for overall parental stress were statistically significant. The significant predictors were the parent’s educational level, the child’s current stage of sports participation, and the child’s sport injury (or the lack thereof). Furthermore, the stressors perceived by parents were positively associated with parental direct behavior and pressure. (4) Conclusions: Parents are under more stress as their child’s stages of sport development increases, if their child has already had a sports injury, and the parents’ directive behavior and experienced stress were significantly associated. The obtained results expand the existing knowledge of the complexity of parents’ importance in children’s sports careers.

Explaining the Health-Related Factors Affecting the Institutionalization of Sports in Iranian Families

Introduction: The family is the first social institution and sport as a social phenomenon can be institutionalized in the shadow of this small unit. This study aims to explain the health-related factors affecting the institutionalization of sports in Iranian families.
 Methods: The present study seeks to discover the main and sub-main categories with interpretive paradigm and inductive logic with a qualitative approach. The interview used 7 open-ended and semi-structured questions for data collection tools. Experts participating in the study were selected by purposive and snowball sampling and the criterion for selecting experts was to have knowledge and awareness of the literature and the development of health-oriented sports in families. Immediately after each interview, data transcription and extraction were performed simultaneously. Finally, by reviewing the interviews, 21 categories were theoretically saturated in the interview and continued until interview 23. The data were analyzed by content analysis method and coding method.
 Results: In this study, 165 primary extracted codes in the form of 41 sub-main categories and 11 main categories were categorized. They included sports policy, financial support, infrastructure factors, prevention and health, women's sports development, civic sports, educational sports development, cultural attitude, health technology, enacting supportive and incentive laws, and management and planning.
 Conclusions: The results will help the country sport policy makers in order to establish a culture of prevention and maintain the physical and mental health of families. By national planning, sustainable development will be achieved in order to have healthy and effective people.

A Survey Of The Motivation Of Exercising For The Santri Putra Pondok Pesantren Sabillurrosyad Gasek Malang 2019

The importance of the community to do sports viewed from various aspects and interests. The benefits of sports social good and others are. In terms of physiological, exercise can accelerate the development of the body better, activate and strengthen different types of muscles, the vital capacity, generally tend to realize the development of the organs of the body in a harmonious and functional, in terms of the social sports can trigger strap, the brotherhood of the group, fostering a great responsibility to be affection and respect among fellow. From the standpoint of sports psychology, the belief that God is the Helper self help athletes through many avenues. First, belief in God fosters self-confidence (confidence) and hope to win (winning expectancy). Efforts to memasyaratkan sports and exercise your community needs to be improved, because by exercising each individual will get an alternative that provides a significant contribution to the achievement of the quality of life of the elderly successful. Then that sport is very recommended because with sports, there are a variety of motion analysis such as: strength, speed, agility, balance, endurance, coordination, flexibility, and stamina, and all it will increase all the quality of function of the organs towards which is better. Boarding school Sabilurrosyad is a place for a muslim who want to explore the science of religion. With the material learning to be focused in the context of religious activities. Sports is considered as an activity that is not so important and also receive less attention of the caretaker cottage. He considers sports activities not too important impact to the lack of allocation of time given to the caretaker cottage to the activities of the exercise. With so these students can not do activity sports freely and maximal. The purpose of this study was to determine how the motivation to exercise santri putra Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang in the year of 2019. This study uses a research design descriptive quantitative. With a purpose to describe a symptom, events, and happenings that occur in a factual, systematic, and accurate. With a total population of 30 santri putra pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang randomly selected or random sampling, each respondent is not given a certain criteria. The Data from this research is a description of how the motivation to exercise santri putra Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang. The instruments used to collect data in the form of a questionnaire questionnaire given to each respondent. Techniques of data collection using questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The results of research conducted with 30 respondents, namely santri putra Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang obtained data showed that motivation to exercise santri putra pondok pesantren Sabillurrosyad Gasek Malang the majority in the category of very high, as is evident by the percentage of the results of the study showed a figure of 60% of 30 respondents have a very high motivation, whereas the remaining 40% of the respondents have the motivation to exercise high. It can be concluded that the motivation to exercise mawlaya Boarding school Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang 2019 the majority in the category of very high.

The Embedding of Sports Social Organizations in Rural Governance Based on the Collaborative Governance Model of Multiple Subjects

Rural governance is an important part of national governance, and the participation of social organizations is also very important. This research explores the multiple relationships between rural governance subjects and governance methods through the basic requirements of “co-construction and sharing” of multi-governance and the status quo of creation activities, integrates an innovative rural community governance evaluation and supervision system, and builds rural community governance evaluation and supervision system mechanism. Mutually exclusive constraints on the diversity of governance subjects will provide strategic guidance for sports social organizations to participate in diversified management.

From cobblestones to cohesion: the role of professional cycling in the development of social capital in Flanders, Belgium

Although a large literature links mass sports events to elements of social capital arena-based sports with worldwide popularity like football, no studies have previously considered whether such associations can be found for sports that are specifically popular in particular regions. Here, we focus on cycling in Belgium. During the spring of each year, a unique type of one-day professional cycling race is organised in Belgium and France: cobblestone races (e.g. Tour of Flanders). These are very popular among the public in Flanders, Belgium because of their long history and current Belgian cyclists’ strong performances in them. We focus on a key element of social capital: trust in others. Using online survey data from a long-running study by the Flemish Government (N = 33,671), we analyse whether Belgian cyclists’ performances in and television ratings of cobblestone races are associated with various types of trust among the Flemish public. Results indicate that strong Belgian performances in cobblestone races are associated with greater neighbourhood trust, while high television ratings are also associated with greater trust. Some of these effects are moderated by age and gender. We discuss the implications of our findings and avenues of future research on the role of locally popular sports in the development of social capital.

Mondains and oblates. Body trajectories in high-level sport

Most of the scientific literature concerning former high-level athletes is devoted to their professional retraining. There are comparatively few empirical studies dealing with their body representations and practices. Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework, this article presents the results of an interview survey with 30 former high-level athletes. It shows that their relationships with their bodies result from their specific body trajectories, marked by family socialization and social background, sports socialization, injuries, and the possession of different forms of capital. In contrast to mondains, who have relatively stable body trajectories, oblates are marked by less homogeneous socialization and see their body trajectories divided between a form of personal dissatisfaction on the one hand and a feeling of saturation with their sport on the other.

Optimization of the Index System of the Sports Social Organization Development Ability Relying on Image Optimization, Recognition, and Simulation

Sports social organizations refer to nonprofit, nongovernmental, and group organizations that achieve specific service goals and common aspirations and spontaneously form various sports and fitness activities in accordance with the rules. This article aims to study how to optimize the index system of the capacity developments by relying on image optimization and recognition simulation. This article puts forward the relevant theoretical knowledge of image optimization and recognition and capacity developments and proposes two algorithms based on image optimization and recognition. In 2019, the percentage of growth of sports social organizations rose from 6.7% to the final 27%; in 2020, the growth rate of sports social organizations is getting higher and higher, from 9% at the beginning to 34% at the end. It can be seen that people’s love for sports activities is getting higher and higher, and the state is paying more and more attention to sports social organizations. The factors that affect the development ability of sports social organizations include the quality, education, and management capabilities of the members of the organization, and the country and the government should also take corresponding measures. The improvement of the development ability of sports social organizations is of great significance to the development of sports social organizations.

Sports Participation, Social Networks, and Sexual Violence Perpetration

Sports Participation, Social Networks, and Sexual Violence Perpetration

A Comparison Between Sports Motivation and Social Physique Anxiety between Blind and Visually Impaired Elite Athletes in Individual and Team Sports

A Comparison Between Sports Motivation and Social Physique Anxiety between Blind and Visually Impaired Elite Athletes in Individual and Team Sports

The Rise of Sport Participation and Motivation of the Community in Sidoarjo

Studies reported that sports participation contributively has impacts on society, the economy, and health. However, research on sports participation in developing countries, including Indonesia, is limited. This study aimed to investigate the level of sports participation and motivation of the community. Furthermore, this research also examined the role of government and public sports organizations. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, namely the data frequency from the questionnaire analysis. The study was conducted in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, involving 630 respondents and using a questionnaire developed from the Sports Development Index (SDI). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples should meet the criteria, including the specified age group, place of residence, not physically disabled, and could carry out daily activities independently. The study found that 41% of respondents regularly participated in sports activities, 20% of respondents irregularly participated in sports activities, and 39% of respondents were inactive. Soccer and running became the most played sports, performed by 26% and 18% of respondents. The main goal of exercising was to maintain health (64%). It was also found that most of them were engaged in the sports community. In addition, in the view of the community, the role of stakeholders in providing facilities, infrastructure, training, and sports socialization still needs improvements.

Examination of Social Appearance Anxiety Levels of University Students

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the social appearance anxiety levels of university students taking physical education course according to various variables. Material and Methods: In the research, descriptive scanning model was used. The study group of this research consists of 929 participants who took compulsory physical education and sports lessons in the preparatory and first year of Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University in the 2020-2021 academic year. In order to determine the social appearance anxiety levels of individuals and the "Personal Information Form" prepared by the researcher, the data of the research; The "Social Appearance Anxiety Inventory (SAAI)," developed by Hart et al. (2008) and validated and reliable in Turkish by Doğan (2010) was used. The study was carried out in SPSS 22 statistical package program and the degree of significance was taken as 0.05. Independent-Samples T test was used in pairwise comparisons, and One-Way Anova test was used in multiple comparisons. Results: In the study, no significant difference was found between the social appearance anxiety levels of university students and the variables of gender, class, age, father's education level and mother's education level. Keywords: Social Appearance Anxiety, Physical Education and Sports, Manas University

Students’ Perceptions about Inclusive and Orthodox Masculinities in Contact Sports at a South African University

ABSTRACT In light of recent studies on the changing views on masculinity, this quantitative study aimed to determine the attitudes of South African undergraduate students toward the display of the tenets associated with orthodox and inclusive masculinities in contact sport, and to determine to what extent these attitudes were predicted by students’ gender, race, religiosity, and attitudes toward the importance of primary gender-role sport socialization and homosexuality. Findings, which originated from the data collected through the use of 200 structured interviews, indicated that male and female students endorsed displays of a ‘softening’ in masculinities in sport, and were slightly opposed toward displays of ‘harder’ masculinities, a trend that was strongest among women. The more importance these students’ ascribed to primary gender-role sports socialization, the more likely they were to support the display of orthodox masculinities in sport, and the less likely they were to endorse inclusive masculinities, with the converse being true for those who were more accepting of homosexuality. The study contributes to current theorization in a twofold way: Firstly, by problematizing a simplistic differentiation between orthodox and inclusive masculine typologies in favor of ascribing to theorization that indicates how the attitudes among students of the said South African university campus arguably attest to the concurrent existence of ‘multiple dominant masculinities.’ In-keeping with this, the findings arguably echo the Andersonian emphasis on the co-existence of declining levels of homohysteria among younger persons and the continuing prevalence of homophobia among some students on university campuses.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Interaksi Sosial Pada Anak Usia Dini: Literatur Review

One form of early adolescence development is the ability to have interaction socially, social development can be affected if the kid's potential to take social roles makes children aware of the mind, feelings, and attitudes of others. the kid's high-quality or terrible self-image is encouraged if the kid is a success or not inside the affiliation. the kid's capacity to conform to the environment, acceptance of the surroundings and other high-quality reviews for the duration of social sports is a completely vital fundamental capital. Literature review aims to look at the related factors that have an effect on social interplay in early adolescence. In writing this newsletter, the method used was a overview of literature opinions contained in the database of health journals, particularly Google student and Pubmed, selected articles primarily based on complete textual content, unfastened open get admission to, in English and in Indonesian. Writing literature through the writer's database determined 16 articles thru Google student and four articles via PubMed. After the assessment was performed, there were 8 appropriate journals. The effects acquired were factors that have an effect on the capacity of interaction in kids, particularly: parenting, environment, gambling with friends and the usage of devices.
 
 Keywords: Interaction influence factors, Social interaction ability, Early childhood.

Quality Evaluation Model for Smart City Social Sports Information Cloud Service.

With the continuous development of social economy, social sport is more and more valued and favored by the people as a universal and nationwide sport, but it should be noted that social sport involves a wide range of aspects, but due to its particularity, it is also constrained by economic development. In view of these needs and limitations, three technical methods of entropy method, RSR (rank-sum ratio), and TOPSIS are introduced, to sort out the development of social sports, national physical development, social sports guidance, and the number of people to be measured in various places based on the relevant technologies of smart cities in this paper, realize the application analysis of social sports in the public service level. This paper aims to provide a scientific evaluation and evaluation method for social sports information cloud services. The results of simulation experiments show that the evaluation of social sports information cloud service quality based on smart cities is effective, and the comprehensive application of methods can be implemented perfectly, and the further promotion and popularization of social sports services can be realized.

Closed Home Physical Education Teaching Model and Response Strategies Based on Big Data Technology.

Online teaching is carried out nationwide in the context of the new crown epidemic prevention and control, and physical education, as one of the compulsory courses in schools and universities, is included within the content of online line lessons. Online physical education teaching is a new approach and attempt to switch from an auxiliary teaching tool to the main teaching tool. The subject matter, target audience, teaching methods, and content of physical education classes have changed dramatically. The development of online physical education has played an important role in popularizing the concept of “sports for life” and establishing the concept of lifelong exercise. Through the analysis and research on the characteristics of online physical education, we propose the measures to promote the overall online teaching ability and level of physical education teachers in the postepidemic period, gradually promote the reform of online and offline physical education, and promote the integration of school physical education and social sports, as well as to build a physical education teacher training system that integrates online and offline development and improve and strengthen the management of Internet physical education resources. Since the teaching effect of online teaching is limited by the teaching means and content, which leads to the low accuracy of the evaluation of online sports teaching effect, for this reason, this paper designs a model based on big data technology and artificial intelligence algorithm for enhancing closed home sports teaching, obtains the overall situation of online physical education by using convolutional neural network to process physical education video sequences, and improves the system performance by embedding the algorithm into the big data framework, to avoid the interference of teaching environment and complete the evaluation of high precision online sports teaching effect. The experimental results show that the proposed method evaluation can improve the computing rate based on ensuring the high accuracy evaluation of physical education online teaching effect.

Thoughts on the Reform of Public Sports Supply Mechanism under the Concept of Service-oriented Government

With the continuous progress of social economy, social sports are facing a period of great development. Public sports represent the interests of the public and are the foundation of social sports, therefore, how to solve the contradiction between the demand for public sports and the lack of supply has become an urgent problem to be solved. This study argues that only by reforming the current single mode of supply by the government, strengthening the government's public sports service function while actively introducing market-oriented and social development tools and adopting a multi-channel financing approach, can the contradiction between the demand for public sports and the lack of supply be effectively resolved.

Social sports Competition Scoring System Design Using Single Value Neutrosophic Environment

The goal of this work the critical criteria that affect social sports competition organization's arrangement. Then determine the relations between criteria with others and alternatives. So, the evaluation of the process of social sports competition contains many conflict criteria. The multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) process is an effective tool for dealing with conflict and complex criteria. This work employs a new integrated model for dealing with the problem in an analytical hierarchal process (AHP) and Višekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) methods under single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs). SVNSs are the best tool for overcoming uncertainty and incomplete information. The AHP method is used for computing the weights of criteria then VIKOR is used for rank alternatives. The twelve criteria and five alternatives are used in this problem. An illustrative example is provided to present a robust hybrid model. This paper can help organizations and countries for arrangement and organize social sports completion with a scoring system design.

Towards Understanding the Analysis, Models, and Future Directions of Sports Social Networks

With the rapid growth of information technology and sports, a large amount of sports social network data has emerged. Sports social network data contains rich entity information about athletes, coaches, sports teams, football, basketball, and other sports. Understanding the interaction among these entities is meaningful and challenging. To this end, we first introduce the background of sports social networks. Secondly, we review and categorize the recent research efforts in sports social networks and sports social network analysis based on passing networks, from the centrality and its variants to entropy, and several other metrics. Thirdly, we present and compare different sports social network models that have been used for sports social network analysis, modeling, and prediction. Finally, we present promising research directions in the rapidly growing field, including mining the genes of sports team success with multiview learning, evaluating the impact of sports team collaboration with motif‐based graph networks, finding the best collaborative partners in a sports team with attention‐aware graph networks, and finding the rising star for a sports team with attribute‐based convolutional neural networks. This paper aims to provide the researchers with a broader understanding of the sports social networks, especially valuable as a concise introduction for budding researchers interested in this field.

Realistic Path and Enlightenment of Social Forces Running Sports to Promote Common Prosperity

Realistic Path and Enlightenment of Social Forces Running Sports to Promote Common Prosperity

Research on the characteristics and influencing factors of sports participation of the elderly in urban community from the perspective of governance modernization --Take Nanchang, Jiujiang and Ganzhou as an example

Literature access methods, questionnaire method, interview method, mathematical statistics method, field trip method and other methods were used to study the sports participation of 280 urban community elderly over 60 years old in Nanchang, Jiujiang and Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, and based on the full necessity, objective regularity and subjective initiative of sports participation of the elderly in urban community, and fully exploring the value connotation of sports participation of the elderly in urban community, this paper analyzes the characteristics of sports investment level and quality of life of the elderly in urban community. So we considered that the main factors affecting the sports participation of the elderly in urban communities are reflected in: insufficient attention to the sports of the elderly in urban communities, the imbalance between the supply and demand of sports resources in urban communities, the lack of social sports professionals in urban communities, the unclear rights and responsibilities of urban community sports governance, and the insufficient participation of social forces in urban community sports.