Sports Complex Research Articles

지역색 기반의 환경색채계획 매뉴얼을 활용한 공공건축물 색채계획

지역색 기반의 환경색채계획 매뉴얼을 활용한 공공건축물 색채계획

Perceived Environmental Response Mechanism in Tehran Public Spaces

Perception of environmental quality, figured out as a feeling of a space that extend beyond a visual perceptual quality that is usually assumed; it is a complex multi-sensory combination of factors that are immediately considered as an overall at space. It seems that the Environmental Response Inventory (ERI) by examining the long-term environmental tendencies and mood and the Perceived Personal Living Space Cue Inventory (PPlSCI) by investigating of environmental appealing interpretation can be very useful if used within the context of cognitive style which are learned and modifiable. This study, accordingly, aims to present a conceptual model of environmental perceptions responses to the appealing interpretation of public spaces in Tehran. Public spaces were selected, according to ERI scales, including: Nahj al-Balagha Garden, Tiraje Commercial Complex, Mellat Cinema Complex, Sadeghiyeh Metro Station, National Library of Iran, Niavaran palace, Imam Khomeini International Airport, Enghelab Sport Complex. A survey, then, was conducted, based on ERI, and PPlSCI to determine the relationship between responses and spaces. A significant multidimensional relationship has been discovered among the environmental responses and appealing. Eventually, it seems that the cultural psychology, derived from traditions and social practices, has a noteworthy impact on this relationship; it means that the personality traits adopt with cultural and social context and create an interpretation of public space, which leads to approve a multi-dimensional environmental perception approach of the culturally responsive.

Investigating the Role of Space Factors in Promoting Vitality for Designing Sports Complex

The quality of urban public space has been one of the focal points of recent design research, with the efforts to create such a public space that could satisfy citizens in different terms has been proposed as one of the main strategies for the urban design projects. As one of the factors affecting the quality of public spaces and urban environments, vitality plays an important role in such settings. On the other hand, the environmental designers are always faced with different aspects of designing public spaces and the important fact is that, among the various factors influencing the vitality, which one has the most important role. In this regard, this study intends to focus on the designing of sports complex in Bandar Anzali in order to enhance the vitality. In terms of research kind, the research is a descriptive-analytical one, in terms of methodology, it uses a survey method and it is functional based on objective. According to the data, it is a quantitative research and it is a field study in terms of implementation. In this regard, among the human-based and environmental variables related to the vitality that were extracted from the documentary and desk research, five cases were selected as the basis of the research according to the prioritization of environmental psychology developed by the experts from the faculty of members from the prestigious Iranian universities. Additionally, the research tools were developed based on this prioritization. The statistical community of the present study involved two cases of the sports complexes representing Bandar Anzali. Therefore, with the determination of the community, sample size and research tools, the selected variables were tested to accept or reject the hypotheses. After analyzing the data by SPSS software, visual beauty, security, sociability, readability and user interaction and 24 hour activity were prioritized respectively. As a result, the analytical model of the research, which in fact includes the main factors affecting the vitality of sports spaces has been formulated as a public space in Anzali. Finally, the most effective spatial strategies have been presented to promote vitality and to achieve the research goals.

Understanding Human Response to the Presence and Actions of Unmanned Ground Vehicle Systems in Field Environment

The objective of this research was to investigate how humans would respond to unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) operating in their environment. These environments included a shopping mall, two different sports complexes, and a university campus setting. The field study included video observations of 784 pedestrians. Additionally, survey data were collected and matched to 115 pedestrian observations. The field evaluations were conducted over a period of six weeks at the four locations. The results indicate that of the 784 pedestrians observed, 63.5% took time to observe the robot, 30.6% ignored the robot, and 5.9% stopped and interacted with the robot. Based on the individual results from the 115 pedestrians that completed the survey, those who indicated having positive feelings (e.g., strong, comfortable, excited) had an increased likelihood of interacting with the UGV. If the pedestrian had owned a dog they were more likely to interact with the robot. Pedestrians traveling in groups were also more likely to stop and interact with the robot than those traveling alone. The results from this field research will be used in the near future to inform the development of a pedestrian model to include responses to robots that may be in the environment, and could also be used to inform design features for UGVs. As robots continue to become more prevalent in society, it is important to consider how humans will interact with them when encountered.

CORRECTION OF HYPODINAMY AS A FACTOR OF THE RISK OF OBESITY DEVELOPMENT IN FIRE-RESCUERS

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed special sports complex in the prevention of hypodynamia and obesity among firefighters-rescuers.Materials and methods. A survey of 490 men with no history of chronic infectious and non-infectious diseases aged 20-59 was conducted. 328 people were the main group, 162 people were the control group. The baseline data included anthropometric development indicators, bioimpedance test results, the extraction of biochemical blood test results; the body mass index (BMI) and the ratio of waist and hip circumference were determined. A questionnaire was conducted to identify hypodynamia (according to the IPAQ questionnaire) and the nutrition structure (according to the questionnaire on the food label literacy questionnaire, past). Both questionnaires were adapted to the Russian Federation. Statistica for Windows 8.0 was used for statistical processing. We used a comparison of the means of the Student method. To compare the values expressed in percent, the method of inverse trigonometric Fisher transformations was used.Results. We have developed and proposed for firefighters-rescuers, included in the main group, special sports complexes, which were used for 6 months. These complexes represent additional physical training by the developed method. There are two of them: one with an emphasis on the prevention and rehabilitation of people with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, and the other for cervical and thoracic localization, including with a syndrome of shoulder-scapular periarthritis.Classes were held 3 times a week, the duration of 1 session was 45-50 minutes. The choice of the complex was carried out at the request of firefighters-rescuers. The first complex was selected by 52 people. Based on the results of the study, against the background of the use of sports complexes, there was a 2-fold decrease in the incidence of obesity. Such a high efficiency is due to the fact that obesity of the I degree prevailed among the firefighters-rescuers. In addition, the frequency of occurrence of dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypodynamia decreased.Conclusion. The use of this sports complex can reduce the risk factors for development of disability among rescue firefighters by preventing hypodynamia and reducing the incidence of hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, as factors in the development of obesity.

Особенности проявления сенсомоторных реакций студентами ХГАФК

Purpose: to establish the features of the manifestation of sensorimotor reactions by students of various specializations of KSAPC. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological information, generalization of best practical experience, psychophysiological methods of research, methods of mathematical statistics. 72 first-year students of the KSAPC, engaged in various sports, aged from 17 to 19, took part in the research. Participants were divided into 4 groups of 18 people: 1 – cyclical sports (track and field, cycling, tourism); 2 – complex coordination sports (sports and artistic gymnastics, acrobatics, sports dances); 3 – sports games (football, basketball, volleyball, handball); 4 – martial artists (freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, judo, boxing). Athletes were qualified from the 2nd category to the candidate for master of sports. Results: in the course of the study it was determined that the best indicators of sensorimotor reactions were observed among students of martial artists, and then - in representatives of sports games, complex coordination and cyclic sports. The greatest differences from the results of the assessment of the level of sensorimotor reactions of martial artists were marked with cyclical sports (from 6% to 12%), followed by complex coordination sports (from 3% to 6%) and sports games (from 1% to 5%). Conclusions: conducted research confirmed the importance of psychophysiological characteristics of athletes of various sports as success factors.

Host Population Perceptions of Sporting Events

The purpose of this research was to investigate perceptions of people who live around The Rajamangala National Stadium regarding sporting events impact on the community. The Rajamangala National Stadium is the national stadium of Thailand and the home stadium for the Thailand national football team. It is part of the HuaMak Sports Complex, locate in HuaMak Subdistrict, BangKapi, Bangkok. Host population perceptions were measured through a two-page self-completed questionnaire written in Thai, administered to a sample of 400 residents of the district of Bangkapi (population 67,931 members) in Bangkok, Thailand. Resident questionnaires were distributed within 2 months, August – October 2017. The questionnaire comprised 27 questions. The first part aimed to identify awareness of event being staged. The second part contained 2 Open ended questions designed to find out how sporting event effect community, positive and negative impacts, with 8 items measure of residents’ perceptions of impact. These items related to personal quality of life, quality of life of community, sense of community and community pride. The final part included questions relate to involvement characteristics of respondents; attend sporting events in year 2017 or previous years, level of interest in event, type of involvement in event by respondent or household member, distance from house, and socio-demographic data. Once collected, all data were entered into SPSS version 15.0 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the subjects and the perceived impacts of sporting events. Because of qualitative approach, the findings were described the central position of a frequency distribution for a group of data by mode. Mode is the number that occurs most often in a set of numbers. The results presented by descriptive with percentage in the form of tables, and text. We found both positive and negative impacts of sporting events performance on the community. The findings were identified as seven main positive impacts and six main negative impacts. These impacts related to economic, social and environmental of the community. The directions for future sporting events research on environmental studies: impact and evaluation studies including sustainability and greening of sporting events such as reducing garbage. More research on consequences of sporting events effect local culture community.

Engineering investigations as a basis of ecologically safe construction in the conditions of highlands

Article is devoted to separate problems of carrying out engineering investigations under construction of mountain and sports complexes in mountain conditions. Conditions of highlands define extremely high dynamics of all processes, both dangerous engineering-geological and geochemical, which causes problems when carrying out engineering-geological and engineering-ecological investigations, so we are going to discuss them in this article. Specifics of the engineering-ecological investigations organization of are connected with lack of normative indicators for the main components of mountain landscapes - hard bed rocks. The specifics involve difficulties of their realization due to dangerous geological processes in mountain conditions on one hand, and lack of representative ranks of their monitoring observations on the other hand, which interpretation is necessary for their forecast. Authors offer solutions of the above problems on the example of the carried-out engineering investigations.

QR Code Based Online Booking for Sports Complex System

Booking an appointment online has grown in popularity over the past few years. Many different types of business use some type of web based online appointment management system help make the appointment setting process more streamlined. An online appointment management system allows player to register and book appointments with their advisers. Web applications have helped in streamlining many of the tasks we perform on a daily basis, and have made our lives easier. These applications are widely used to assist players and sport complex management. In the past, these appointment processes were done manually and, because of this, there were many instances of overbooking or forgetting to cancel an appointment, which could free up the space to schedule another in its place. To eliminate human error due to setting appointments manually, a web/mobile application will be developed to make the scheduling process easier. In addition, it will give verification based on unique QR code generates at the time of booking.

Nudging waste diversion at Western State Colorado University: application of behavioral insights

PurposeThis paper aims to test a nudge, or intervention, designed through behavioral insights at a university campus to discover cost-effective means for increasing recycling participation and methods for estimating waste removal cost savings.Design/methodology/approachA series of studies were conducted demonstrating the effectiveness of behaviorally based recycling interventions. Study locations included an academic building, a performing arts/studio arts building, a sports complex and a campus library. All locations already had robust and visible recycling programs in operation. Following an observation period, modifications were made to the locations of waste and recycling containers. Waste auditing procedures were used to quantify existing waste diversion rates, and changes to those rates following changes in choice architecture.FindingsWaste diversion rates improved and significant reductions in the proportion of recyclable materials in the trash were observed at all four study locations. Results indicate that the nudge of changing choice architecture can enhance recycling programs that are already recognized as successful. This paper also explains methods for estimating waste removal, which are important as it enables calculations of cost savings from such interventions. Finally, targeting plastic bottles to increase return on investment is recommended.Practical implicationsOther colleges and universities can apply these methods to improve existing recycling programs and realize cost savings.Originality valueThis is the first study to investigate the use of a nudge on waste management issues on a university campus. An easy-to-replicate method, which allows measuring realized cost savings, is explained.

Współczesna architektura wieżowców w stolicy Kataru – Dausze

W artykule przedstawiono elementy analizy architektonicznej i konstrukcyjnej wybranych wieżowców ze stolicy Kataru Dohy zlokalizowanych w dzielnicy biznesowej West Bay oraz w kompleksie sportowym Aspire Zone. Analizując architekturę Dohy można stwierdzić, że obecnie jest to bardzo szybko rozwijająca się metropolia, która jest uznawana wraz z Dubajem za najbardziej zaawansowane technologicznie miasto świata w kategorii budynków inteligentnych. Koniunktura budowlana i rozwój konstrukcyjny spowodowały wznoszenie ikonicznych wieżowców, obiektów widowiskowo-sportowych oraz muzeów. W pierwszej części artykułu zwrócono uwagę na to jak w ciągu kilkunastu lat Doha dołączyła do najciekawszych architektonicznie miast świata ze względu na gwałtowny rozwój gospodarczy wynikający ze znalezienia ogromnych złóż ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego. Punktem zwrotnym była organizacja XV Igrzysk Azjatyckich w 2006 roku. W wyniku sukcesu ekonomicznego tych igrzysk ponad 100 budynków wysokich i wysokościowych było planowanych do budowy w dzielnicy biznesowej West Bay i przyległych dzielnicach. Oczywiście rozwój architektoniczny miasta nie mógłby się odbyć bez uczestnictwa w nim wybitnych zagranicznych architektów takich, jak na przykład Jean Nouvell, Ieoh Pei, czy Arata Isozaki. W drugiej części artykułu omówiono wieżowce w dzielnicy West Bay: Doha Tower, Al Bidda Tower, Tornado Tower oraz znajdującą się w kompleksie sportowym Aspire Tower. Budynki te stanowią obecnie znak rozpoznawczy Kataru na całym świecie.

The historical analysis of the dynamics in the development of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

The article examines the features and results of the introduction of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The research shows that the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is at the forefront of the introduction and development of the RLD complex among the population, which is additionally supported by the research in this area.

The Other Battle of Algiers

The Other Battle of Algiers

Online Court Sign in Board for Sports Complex

Online Court Sign in Board for Sports Complex

Development of hardware and software of the complex for hypoxytherapy

The object of research is medical hardware and software for carrying out hypoxytherapy. One of the more problematic areas is the automation of assessing the condition of hemodynamics and the patient's respiratory system during sessions. During the development of the complex for carrying out hypoxytherapy, modern hardware (oxygen, carbon dioxide, pulse oximetry, etc.) and software methods for filtering signals are used. When developing software for medical staff, modern tools and programming technologies (C#, MySql, CLIPS) are used. A fundamentally new automated software and hardware complex designed to diagnose and treat patients is obtained. This is due to the fact that the proposed complex has a number of features for the implementation of its main blocks. In particular, the automated workplace of a specialist in hypoxytherapy is a dynamic expert system that receives data from the microcontroller in real time during sessions, so expert evaluation is done immediately. The system has a complete knowledge base for assessing diagnostic sessions and procedures for patients who already have developed hypoxia (e. g., with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and without it. This ensures: the possibility of obtaining the values of the patient's condition indicators (heart rate, blood saturation, respiration volume, respiratory rate, minute respiration volume) and the composition of the inhaled gas mixture (concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide); provision of expert evaluation of the patient's condition. In comparison with the known hypoxicators (Borey, AltiPower, CellAir One, ReOxy, etc.) developed hypoxicator provides such advantages: automated diagnostics and evaluation of the effectiveness of hypoxytherapy course; small overall dimensions for convenient use even at home; low and affordable cost of the complex for private and public hospitals, polyclinics, medical centers and sports complexes.

Разработка и апробация спортивного комплекса для пожарных-спасателей

Разработка и апробация спортивного комплекса для пожарных-спасателей

The effect of servicescape in sport event facility on spectating value and revisit intention: Focusing on Tancheon sports complex of Seongnam city

The effect of servicescape in sport event facility on spectating value and revisit intention: Focusing on Tancheon sports complex of Seongnam city

Анализ физической подготовленности студентов согласно нормам Всероссийского физкультурно-спортивного комплекса «Готов к труду и обороне» с учетом соматического типа

Анализ физической подготовленности студентов согласно нормам Всероссийского физкультурно-спортивного комплекса «Готов к труду и обороне» с учетом соматического типа

Theoretical and Methodological Basis of the Scientific Substantiation of the All-Russian Physical and Sport Complex "Ready to Work and Defense" (GTO)

Представлены основные теоретические и методологические подходы к научному обоснованию Всероссийского физкультурно-спортивного комплекса «Готов к труду и обороне» (ГТО), введенного в Российской Федерации Указом Президента РФ в марте 2014 г. Изменившиеся социально-экономические условия в стране повлекли за собой изменение физического развития и физической подготовленности населения, что, в свою очередь, потребовало проведения углубленных научных исследований по обоснованию структуры, содержания и нормативных требований нового комплекса. Учитывая, что комплекс ГТО не применялся в практике физкультурного движения более 20 лет, в основу разработки проекта было положено содержание предшествующих, наиболее научно обоснованных комплексов, действовавших в СССР в 1972 и 1985 гг. Вместе с тем было очевидно, что физическая подготовленность современного человека отличается в худшую сторону от той, которая имелась ранее, и, следовательно, нормативы этих комплексов не могут быть применены в настоящее время, так как с момента исследований по их обоснованию прошло значительное время. С целью учета всех изменений было проведено исследование, которое состояло из двух этапов. Первый этап (2014 г.) - исследование физической подготовленности школьников и студентов, отнесенных к I-VI ступеням комплекса в возрасте от 6 до 24 лет. В исследовании приняли участие 113 тысяч человек из 11 регионов Российской Федерации. Второй этап (2015 г.) - исследование физической подготовленности взрослого населения, отнесенного к VI-ХI ступеням (25-70 лет и старше). В тестировании приняли участие 81 тысяча человек из 24 субъектов Российской Федерации. Общее количество испытуемых за 2 года составило 195 011 человек. Программа тестирования состояла из 53 испытаний, по итогам которых обработке было подвергнуто 1,2 млн результатов и установлены нормативы на три уровня трудности: золотой, серебряный и бронзовый знаки отличия. С целью соблюдения принципа равной трудности нормативов для всех возрастных и половых групп и видов испытаний применялся метод на основе перцентилей (20,40,10 и 30 %). По результатам исследования сформирован банк данных физической подготовленности населения и прияты соответствующие приказы Министерства спорта РФ, которыми установлены государственные требования комплекса ГТО к физической подготовленности населения.

Anna Meares Velodrome

The Anna Meares Velodrome (AMV) is Queensland’s first indoor velodrome, located on a sloping site alongside the Brisbane Super X BMX Track at Sleeman Sports Complex in Brisbane. The AMV was designed with the planning flexibility to not only host the track cycling competition for the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth GamesTM, but to provide a legacy venue for track cycling and a range of other indoor sports and community uses. To provide the required planning flexibility with world-class spectator and user amenity, the AMV has a large column-free arena with an elliptical footprint. The arena roof clear spans up to 118 m between inclined perimeter supports, making it one of the largest clear-span roofs in Australia. The roof is gently curved in two directions, and the resulting saddle shape combined with the inclined perimeter walls creates a striking and memorable building, befitting the important role that the venue will play in 2018 and beyond. The building was successfully delivered quickly and to a tight budget, in large part due to the efficiency of the design of the steel roof and wall structure, and to the adoption of a ‘construction-led’ design approach. This approach ensured that the steel roof structure could be economically, safely and quickly fabricated and erected in parallel with the construction of the concrete substructure and bowl. The paper describes key aspects of the project, including some of the design innovations that played a crucial role in the successful delivery of the project and the realisation of the competition-winning architectural vision. These innovations included parametric design, geometric rationalisation, a ‘construction-led’ approach and structural design optimisation.