Sports Clubs Research Articles

Building up the criteria for evaluating the implementation of sports club activities in Hochiminh city high schools, Vietnam

Building up the criteria for evaluating the implementation of sports club activities in Hochiminh city high schools, Vietnam

The efficacy and safety of the training process in sumo through autogenic training for professional wrestlers

Background and purpose of the study. Considering the high demands for physical and psychological preparedness in sumo, the implementation of comprehensive approaches to training becomes relevant. Such an approach ensures the improvement of sports results and the health maintenance of athletes. The study is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of autogenic training in the educational and training process among experienced sumo wrestlers. Materials and Methods. The analysis is based on the observation of 10 experienced sumo wrestlers from the "Adrenaline" sports club in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Methods used to assess the psycho-emotional and physical state of athletes included the SAN test, heart rate measurement, the Stange and Genchi tests, reaction time measurement, and the Romberg test. Mastery of autogenic training techniques took place in a group over 5 weeks at the end of each training session. After the first week, a visualization technique was added to the autogenic training. For the analysis and visualization of the obtained data it was used the integrated development environment PyCharm Community Edition. The programming code was written in Python. The experiment was conducted in Kharkiv (Ukraine), which has been located in a war zone since February 2022. The requirements of the military administration for ensuring the safety of the experiment participants were observed. Results. Significant improvements were observed in the psycho-emotional state of athletes, including a reduction in anxiety levels by 6.5 points (p<0.01) and an improvement in reactionmetry indicators by 3.4 cm (p < 0.05). Improvements were also noted in the well-being, mood, and activity of athletes. At the end of the experiment, no significant changes were observed in heart rate and the Stange and Genchi tests. A noticeable improvement was shown in the Genchi test, although these changes did not reach statistical significance. The results of the reactionmetry significantly improved, confirming the effectiveness of the training in enhancing the athletes' reaction speed. Conclusions. The study confirmed that autogenic training is an effective means of improving not only the psycho-emotional state but also the physical readiness of sumo wrestlers. The implementation of such methods can contribute to increasing the safety and effectiveness of the educational and training process, as well as achieving higher sports results while maintaining the health of athletes.

Exploring the Use of Augmented Reality in a Dodgeball School Sports Club

PURPOSE This study aimed to explore ways to utilize augmented reality (AR) in school sports and leisure by examining the case of an elementary school sports club using augmented reality-based e-sports. METHODS A self-study approach and Eisner's(1995) educational criticism were utilized. Data including photos, videos, literature, and memory boxes related to the elementary school AR sports club were collected weekly during the school semesters from March 2023 to January 2024, spanning a total of 30 weeks. The data were analyzed following the stages of analysis by Elo & Kyngäs(2007). RESULTS Augmented reality can act as a personalized exercise coach by visualizing physical activity information. Through posture and movement analysis, education on physical strength and expression can be provided that is linked to home; it can also expand the range of sports experiences and create a new sports culture. In order to effectively utilize AR, edtech field experts must be trained, and content must be developed through cooperation between companies and schools. The educational effectiveness of the content must be verified and the management system must be inspected, and public facilities utilizing edtech must be expanded.CONCLUSIONS AR has endless development potential in school sports and leisure, but these will require active interest and support from educational authorities.

THE IMPORTANCE OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF SPORT MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING

Sport has diversified a lot according to social-individual and group interests, and because it is integrated into the lives of the members of a society that it influences, the sports movement becomes a social problem of national interest, taking into account the growing number of participants. The current situation of Romanian sport is a starting point to conduct a study that can lead to increasing its efficiency. If we examine the sports clubs in Spain, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania through the prism of the two concepts, namely sports legislation and sport as a consumer product with the two branches of management and marketing, and if we analyse the forms of organization or the qualification level of the employed personnel, we will notice a tremendous difference. An analysis of some football clubs in Spain, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania was carried out to see their financial outcomes from marketing activities, their sporting results at European level and the level of existence of a department with qualified personnel experienced in management and marketing within these clubs. Making a synthesis of the organization and management of sports clubs in different European countries and an analogy with the situation in Romania, an enormous gap was identified. Most European states have understood that sport is an engine for the economic development of a society and thus started many years ago to design development programmes for qualified human resources, understanding their crucial role in the future success of sports clubs.

The Sportsman Ship Orientation of Generation Z

In the research, it is purposed to analyze the sportsmanship orientation of the Z generation individuals born between 2000-2004 in terms of some variables. This research is a study that aims to examine some demographic characteristics (gender, age, sports club membership, regular exercise) and sportsmanship orientation of the Z generation individuals born between 2000-2004. The sample of the study consists of 233 Z generation individuals, 115 female and 118 men. As it is a means of collected information in the research; Developed by Vallerand, Briere, Blanchart and Provencher (1997), the original Development and Validation of the Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientations Scale (MSOS) and the Turkish adaptation of Gülfem Sezen Balçıkanlı (2010) was applied. The obtained data were examined by using the SPSS 22 package program. Percentage, frequency and mean values were used in the descriptive analyzes of the demographic characteristics of the participants in our study. “T-Test” was used for samples in the analysis of paired groups, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were used in the comparative analysis of three or more groups, and Post-Hoc tests were used to determine which groups the differences originated from. As a result of the tests, it was seen that the sportsmanship orientation of the Z generation individuals born between the years 2000-2004 was at the "Medium" (79,36) level. In the base dimensions of "conforming to social norms, obedience to rules and management and showing respect for the other competitors", "Medium" sportsmanship orientations of the Z generation individuals were observed, and "High" level of sportsmanship orientation was observed in the "responsibility in sports" sub-dimension.

8주간의 발 각도 설정을 적용한 플라이오메트릭 훈련이 대퇴골 후경을 가진 대학 구기 종목 동아리 학생의 점프 능력 및 하지 근기능에 미치는 영향

8주간의 발 각도 설정을 적용한 플라이오메트릭 훈련이 대퇴골 후경을 가진 대학 구기 종목 동아리 학생의 점프 능력 및 하지 근기능에 미치는 영향

The effect of proposed exercises (physical - skill) to improve some elements of the physical fitness of players of Al-Sulaikh Sports Club in the Iraqi Youth Football League for the season (2020-2021).

Football is considered one of the team games that is characterized by excitement, competition, and strong competition A large audience affects the level of the player and also varies according to the individual and physical differences in the Players. It was noted, through the researcher’s follow-up, that there is a weakness in the physical aspect of young players in The Iraqi League, especially in the last third of the match, where there are many mistakes in passes and taking gaps Therefore, the researcher was asked to create a special program to develop some elements of physical fitness for young players in the league The Iraqi Premier League, with the aim of identifying the effect of physical exercises on some elements of football players’ physical fitness Youth football. Among the players of Al-Sulaikh Sports Club for youth ages 17 to 19 Year for the 2020-2021 season and adult Their number is 24 players. The researcher used the experimental method on a research sample of Al-Sulaikh Club players Youth football athletes who are officially registered in the special rosters of the Iraqi Federation for the season (2020-2021) They were chosen intentionally, after which the researcher chose Al-Sulaikh Club, also intentionally, from among the clubs participating in the Iraqi Youth Premier League. After that, the training curriculum was started, which includes (suggested) exercises, and they were applied to the main research program on (Monday), corresponding to (2/1/2021) for a period of eight weeks and ended on (Monday) corresponding to (3/29/2021) At a rate of (3) training units per week, the total number of training units reached (24) training units, which wereconducted by the researcher and with the assistance of the assistant work team, where the researcher used the medium-intensity interval training method, in which the intensity ranges between (70-80%), and the interval training method. High intensity, in which the intensity ranges between (80-90%) and the repetitive training method between (90-100%). The researcher took into account the proposed exercises within the principle of gradation and undulation in the intensity of the training units.

The Impact of Using Multi-Joint Exercises Associated with Skill Performance on Developing Certain Physical Qualities and their Relationship to the Performance Accuracy of the Sky Ball Serve" Star Trek" Skill in Volleyball

The research aimed to prepare multi-joint exercises associated with skill performance on developing certain physical qualities and their relationship to the performance accuracy of the sky ball serve" Star Trek" skill in volleyball, The researchers used the experimental approach with the "two equivalent groups" technique. The community research was selected from the players of El-Balaad Sports Club for the professional Spikers for the season 2018-2019. According to the results, the researchers figured out the following conclusions: 1-There are significant differences between the post- tests for favor of the experimental group. 2-Developing the physical qualities has a positive impact on developing the star trek skill accuracy in volley ball. Key Words: multi-joint exercises, Physical qualities, star trek, volley ball

Analyzing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economies of Major European Sports Clubs in 2020

We aim to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the economies of major European sports clubs, including those in England, Spain, Germany, Italy, and France.This study identifies the repercussions of the suspension of numerous professional sports leagues worldwide, putting hundreds of thousands of jobs at risk and affecting the revenues of the sports industry due to the COVID-19 pandemic.This study utilized data obtained from European football leagues for the year 2020 to examine the impact of the COVID-19 situation on major European clubs. Through analysis, we described the effects of the pandemic on these clubs.Key findings include the suspension of numerous professional sports leagues worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic, posing a risk to hundreds of thousands of jobs. Additionally, the pandemic had a significant impact on sports industry revenues globally in 2020. Specifically, it was observed that English Premier League clubs' sports companies were particularly affected, experiencing losses ranging between 1.15 and 1.25 billion euros.The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the economy of major world clubs' sports companies, leading to a decline exacerbated by increased indebtedness. With competitions suspended and revenue sources such as match tickets, advertising, and television rights diminished, clubs faced economic strain, lacking the subsidies necessary to cover their financial burdens.

Attitudes and doping prevalence among Norwegian youth across exercise activities

BackgroundUse of image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs), such as anabolic-androgenic steroids, has in the last decades spread from elite athletes to recreational exercisers seeking a shortcut to a lean and muscular physique. The drugs are associated with multiple potential negative health consequences, some of which may be particularly harmful for adolescents. To better develop adequate and targeted preventive measures, identifying individuals and groups at risk for using IPEDs are important. MethodsBy analyzing quantitative data extracted from Ungdata, a national data collection survey on adolescent health and well-being, this study describe self-reported physical activity and exercise habits, IPED prevalence, and attitudes and intentions towards IPEDs among 88 412 Norwegian adolescents aged 13–19 years. Results72 % participated in weekly sport or physical exercise. Young adolescents mostly exercised in sport clubs while older adolescents preferred training in gyms. Average lifetime IPED prevalence was 2.2 % (0.7 %–4.0 % depending on exercise activity). Respondents reported more favorable attitudes and higher intentions to use IPEDs when it was related to increasing muscle size (18 % and 5.8 %, respectively) and reducing weight (19 %, 8.1 %), compared to improving sport performance (5.6 %, 3.0 %). Large variations in attitudes and intentions were found between exercise groups, with individuals exercising in gyms having more favorable attitudes toward IPEDs than other groups. ConclusionThe study finds a low relative prevalence, but high acceptance for IPED use in certain exercise groups. Education and preventive measures should specifically target groups at risk for future use of these drugs.

Raising awareness of the Sports Club for Health (SCforH) guidelines in the sports, higher education, and health promotion sectors: Evaluation of an educational online intervention in 34 European countries

Raising awareness of the Sports Club for Health (SCforH) guidelines in the sports, higher education, and health promotion sectors: Evaluation of an educational online intervention in 34 European countries

EVENT-MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR ORGANIZING SPECIAL EVENTS

A special event is an important concept because it participates in globalization processes, contributing to the spread of cultural practices and standardized examples of behavior. This study aims to analyze the essence of the concept of special events and determine the role of event management in the organization of special events. A special event is a short-term or long-term project with a specific goal and target audience. Individuals or groups (often non-governmental and governmental organizations) organize such an event. Non-governmental organizations are commercial enterprises, agencies, sports clubs, non-profit organizations, humanitarian and religious organizations, political parties and organizations. These organizations have significant financial resources at their disposal, which they spend on promotions, raffles, concerts, parades, advertising campaigns, etc. Special events by type can be divided into celebrations, celebrations and commemorations, cultural events, sporting events, fashion shows, religious events, political events, educational events, and events related to an action, service, person, or enterprise. The classification of special events was also systematized according to other characteristics (by the degree of abstraction and generalization, the method of financing, depending on the performer-organizer, the target audience, the type and scale of the event, according the frequency of the event). It has been proven that event management becomes an effective tool for the manager of social and cultural activities, which can be used as a means of developing the sphere of leisure, and as a management tool to achieve certain goals. It was determined that the task of event management is the systematization of stages, processes, and steps that are an integral part of the organization of events, including special events. The key stages of the organization of special events were analyzed and the features of each of these stages were considered. Further areas of research will be the analysis of the features of event marketing and marketing of special events.

Development and psychometric testing of a questionnaire for the Korea Youth risk behavior survey to assess physical activity behaviors

BackgroundPhysical activity is essential for physical, mental, and cognitive health. Providing evidence to develop better public health policies to encourage increased physical activity is crucial. Therefore, we developed an in-depth survey as part of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey to assess the current status and determinants of physical activity among Korean adolescents.MethodsWe developed an initial version of the questionnaire based on a review of validated questionnaires, recent trends and emerging issues related to adolescent physical activity, and the national public health agenda pertaining to health promotion. Content validity was confirmed by a panel of 10 experts. Face validity was confirmed through focus group interviews with 12 first-year middle school students. The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by administering it twice, approximately two weeks apart, to a sample of 360 middle and high school students. Additionally, the frequency or average number of responses was analyzed in a sample of 600 students who participated in the initial test-retest reliability evaluation of the questionnaire developed in this study.ResultsThrough item pool generation and content and face validity test, the final 15 questionnaire items were developed across five themes: levels of physical activity, school sports club activities, transportation-related physical activity, physical activity-promoting environments, and factors mediating physical activity. The test-retest reliability ranged from fair to substantial. Results from the newly developed survey reveal that only a minority of adolescents engage in sufficient physical activity, with only 17.2% and 21.5% participating in vigorous and moderate-intensity activities, respectively, for at least five days per week. Among school-based activities, 44.3% of students do not participate in school sports clubs due to reasons including absence of clubs and disinterest in exercise. The major motivators for physical activity are personal enjoyment and health benefits, whereas preferences for other leisure activities and academic pressures are the predominant barriers.ConclusionsThis study developed valid and reliable in-depth survey items to assess physical activity among Korean youths. It will hopefully enhance our understanding of adolescent physical activity, offering essential preliminary evidence to inform the development of public health strategies aimed at promoting adolescent health.

Designing a Dynamic Model of Brand Value-Creation for Sports Clubs

Designing a Dynamic Model of Brand Value-Creation for Sports Clubs

Functionality and jump performance in patellar tendinopathy with the application of three different treatments

ObjectivesThe aim is to assess performance characteristics in jumps and functionality in participants with patellar tendinopathy and compare changes with various tendinopathy treatments in the short and medium term. As a secondary objective, the study aims to verify the relationship between changes in knee functionality assessed by the VISA-P and jump capacity in the different treatment groups. DesignA double-blinded randomized controlled trial. MethodsRecruitment was conducted at sport clubs, with 48 participants with patellar tendinopathy included in the study. Participants were randomized into groups: dry needling (DN), percutaneous electrolysis (PNE), and sham needling as the control group (CG), all combined with eccentric exercise (EE). Functionality and performance during jumps, including squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ), were assessed. ResultsSignificant differences were found in functionality between the pre-test and post-test evaluations, as well as between the pre-test and follow-up evaluations, in all three groups (p < 0.001). The DN group experienced an improvement in eccentric power (p = 0.021). A moderate correlation was found between the pre-test and post-test changes in functionality and SJ maximum concentric force (r = 0.63, p < 0.01, CI: 0.1; 0.8), CMJ maximum concentric force (r = 0.52, p = 0.05, CI: −0.01; 0.8), and CMJ eccentric power in the DN group (r = 0.63, p = 0.01, CI: 0.1; 0.8). ConclusionsEccentric exercise could be effective in improving functionality in patellar tendinopathy and DN could improve eccentric power in jumps performance. Moreover, the DN group experienced an increase in functionality that correlated with the improvements found in jump performance in eccentric power and concentric strength.

Sporting Diaspora: Reconstructing Goan Field Hockey History Through the Exploits of Lusitanians Sporting Club, 1909–1964

The performance of the Goan state teams in the national level field hockey tournaments has historically been underwhelming. Only two Goa-born players have represented India at the senior level. Given this mediocre success enjoyed by Goan field hockey, it is difficult to fathom how the sport was one of the most popular pursuits of Goans in the twentieth century. To comprehend this anomaly, it is crucial to explore the fascinating connections between Goan diasporic community and field hockey; a mutually beneficial marriage that witnessed the Goan diaspora carve out an identity for themselves while making significant contributions to the Indian field hockey scene. To reconstruct the field hockey history of Goa, it is therefore essential to explore the histories of diasporic institutions like the Lusitanians Sporting Club and its players.

Survei Minat Member Terhadap Olahraga Pound Fit Di Atlas Sports Club Surabaya

Everyone has an interest in satisfying the needs of life. But these desires are not necessarily expressed implicitly for adults. A strong need that is always expressed in tangible form has a significant impact on the defense of these interests. So is interest in the world of sports, one of which is interest in pound fit sports which is hot and widely known by the public, especially the younger generation. The main reason for the high interest in pound fit sports is its pleasant movements. Moreover, the amount of pound fit content uploaded on social media is an attraction for the younger generation to express their interest in pound fit sports. Many sports venues also present pound fit, one of which is Atlas Sports Club Surabaya. Pound fit exercise carried out on the page of Atlas Sports club Surabaya in addition to providing health benefits can also increase the social sense and familiarity of the members who have joined. This study aims to determine members' interest in pound fit sports at Atlas Sports Club Surabaya. The research method in this study used quantitative descriptive and survey methods which were carried out directly by distributing questionnaires to 20 respondents. The results of this study show that members' interest in pound fit sports at Atlas Sports Club Surabaya is included in the high category. This is evidenced by the results of calculations and data analysis of 92% of the interest of Atlas Sports Club Surabaya members intrinsically and 91% of the interest of Atlas Sports Club Surabaya members extrinsically.

The Safe Sport Allies bystander training: developing a multi-layered program for youth sport participants and their coaches to prevent harassment and abuse in local sport clubs.

Harassment and abuse represent a pervasive and critical problem in sport with far-reaching consequences. Survivors' testimonials underscore the profound and enduring impact of these experiences at individual, interpersonal, organizational and community level. Many of their stories reveal painful inaction from responsible adults in the sport organization, aggravating the harm. Other contributing factors to the harm inflicted include a culture of silence, lack of knowledge and understanding of what constitutes abuse, unawareness of reporting and supporting mechanisms, and fear of potential consequences. While effective bystander interventions have been developed outside the sport context, particularly targeting students in higher education, such initiatives have yet to be extensively adapted and assessed within the sport context. To address this gap, the Safe Sport Allies Erasmus+ collaborative partnership relied on the intervention mapping approach as a guiding framework to systematically develop a bystander training program (i.e., Safe Sport Allies) to train youth sport participants and youth sport coaches to act as effective bystanders. The current paper describes the comprehensive development process and provides an overview of implementation and evaluation possibilities. Throughout the paper, it is explained how each step of the Intervention Mapping approach shaped the Safe Sport Allies bystander training program. The program development, and the developed plans for implementation and evaluation are presented, shedding light on challenges encountered. The bystander training program developed in this paper and the implementation and evaluation plans can serve as an outline to build future interventions within this critical domain of safeguarding in sport.

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN OPTIMIZING AND AUTOMATING MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES IN OLYMPIC AND PROFESSIONAL SPORTS

In the given scientific inquiry, the problem of utilizing artificial intelligence tools for optimizing and automating management processes in professional and Olympic sports management is examined. Considering the realities, managers of sports clubs, public organizations, and professional sports associations often juggle coaching and managerial duties, leading to compromised task execution due to time constraints and excessive paperwork. It has been identified that managerial work demands continuous education and enhancement of personnel management skills, encompassing not only quality control of duties performed by sports association or club members, but also personnel selection, adaptation, training, initiation, and implementation of cutting-edge technologies and work methods. A significant portion of these tasks can be delegated to artificial intelligence processing, which, when properly utilized, can alleviate managers from 60% of paper and routine work, resulting in even more precise and thorough automation. Consequently, managers would have more time to focus on managerial tasks requiring indispensable human qualities, experiential wisdom, and interpersonal communication. This approach is particularly pertinent to sports management, as sports managers are the professionals who amalgamate professional work skills with athletes, coaches, parents, governmental representatives, and investors. The invaluable experience and expertise of sports managers significantly influence the development and deepening of Ukrainian and global sports. By characterizing methods of utilizing artificial intelligence tools in professional and Olympic sports management processes, strategies for optimization in sports management were examined to analyze and identify ways to enhance working conditions for sports managers, especially in professional and Olympic sports. The objective is to create conditions for the development of domestic and international sports, optimizing the performance of coaches and personnel in sports associations and public organizations.

Вплив занять боксом на психоемоційний стан підлітків в умовах воєнного стану

Purpose: to determine the impact of boxing on the psycho-emotional state of adolescents under martial law. Material and Methods. analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; questionnaire to identify the motivation of adolescents to boxing and their psycho-emotional state, social and psychological adaptability during the war; methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 16 young men with no training experience, the average age was 15,8±0,7 years. The participants of the study were engaged in boxing for a year in sports clubs. Classes were held 5 times a week for 120 minutes. Results: it was found that the main motivations for boxing are socio-moral and socio-emotional satisfaction from practicing this sport. The conducted surveys and questionnaires on the psycho-emotional state and socio-psychological adaptability of adolescents during martial law made it possible to state the fact that young men already have psychological changes. It was found that under the influence of boxing training, the level of anxiety in adolescents decreased, and it was also found that psychoemotional indicators improved. Thus, at the end of the training year only 1 adolescent from the section remained with a very high level of anxiety, which amounted to 6,25 %, the number of adolescents with clearly increased anxiety decreased to 3 people (18,75 %). The number of adolescents who began to have a normal level of anxiety at the end of the study increased significantly. It has been established that under the influence of boxing training there were more positive changes in the formation of mental qualities such as «self-perception» (t=2,31; p&lt;0,05), «internal» (t=2,31; p&lt;0,05) and «external locus of control» (t=2,18; p&lt;0,05), «emotional comfort» (t=2,40; p&lt;0,05) and «discomfort» (t=2,33; p&lt;0,05) and «escape from problem solving» (t=2,42; p&lt;0,05). These results indicate that boxing training sessions had a positive impact on the level of psycho-emotional state of adolescents. Conclusions. It has been established that boxing training has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of adolescents, which in turn gives grounds to assert that physical activity is really important for the mental health of adolescents who are most sensitive to the effects of martial law.