Cultural Sphere Research Articles

РАЗВИТИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТА В КРАСНОЯРСКОМ КРАЕ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1930-Х ГГ.

The history of the development of physical culture and sports in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the second half of the 1930s is considered. This period was associated with the formation of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In this regard, a state governing body for the sphere of physical culture and sports was created in the region, as a result of which the work moved to a new level. Physical education groups and voluntary sports societies were created, a large number of sporting events, ski treks, holidays, parades, and competitions in various sports of military-applied significance were held. Much attention was paid to the preparation of badge members of the “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO) complex. Extensive statistical material on the results of this training is presented. By the end of the 1930s. Large-scale defense and physical training work was carried out in the region, aimed at strengthening the defense capability of the population. Physical education was an effective means of this preparation. The purpose of the study is to study the history of the development of physical culture and sports in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the second half of the 1930s. The materials used in the study were mainly obtained from archival sources of a record-keeping nature and are represented by data from the State Archives of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The study also used materials from the periodical press of the newspapers Krasnoyarsk Rabochy, Krasnoyarsk Komsomolets, Krasny Sport, etc. In conclusion, the authors conclude that after the formation of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, active work began on the creation of physical education groups, physical education clubs, and sports sections. Particular attention was paid to physical education work in rural areas. This work was very difficult and was constantly criticized by the regional authorities. The number of athletes and badge athletes of the GTO complex gradually increased, but the training plans were not systematically implemented. The share of funding for the physical culture and sports sector increased. Sports facilities were built and sports equipment was purchased. Work was carried out to train physical education personnel.

A contrastive study on the semantic extension patterns of Chinese and Korean body part classifiers

In the study of linguistics, body terms are words that denote parts of the human body and, grammatically, they are used as nouns. However, upon examining numerous linguistic materials, it has been observed that body terms do not merely signify body parts but function as classifiers, distinguishing the ‘type’ of the nouns that follow. Although Chinese and Korean belong to different language families, the use of body terms as classifiers can be found in both languages. Notably, in Korean, body part classifiers can be represented by Chinese characters. This can be inferred as a universal phenomenon within the ‘Chinese character cultural sphere’. However, the usage of body term classifiers is not identical in both countries, reflecting language-specific phenomena based on the unique characteristics of each language. This study has conducted a comparative analysis of the usage of body term classifiers in Chinese and Korean and interpreted the mechanisms by which body terms have expanded to function as classifiers from a cognitive perspective.

Strategies of Media Communication in the Digital Cultural Sphere

The significance of media communication approaches in creating cultural connections and experiences has become increasingly important in the quickly changing world of digital culture. This essay examines effective media communication techniques within the framework of digital culture. The study includes a critical examination of the dynamic interplay between culture and media, emphasizing how digital technologies have revolutionized communication methods. This research study points to the fundamental importance of strategizing/politicized media communication in a highly polycentric, digital cultural field. It combines theory with practice, brings perspectives of working cases and provides example data to demonstrate the importance of communication strategies fit for different cultural audiences going online. The study attests to the urgent imperative of developing flexible and imaginative media communication strategies for generating significant, transcultural meeting in our digitally-connected globe.

Milk Culture in Insular Southeast Asia Recognized as a Non-milk Cultural Sphere

The issues of milk processing techniques and milk use in areas considered outside the milk cultural sphere is an extremely significant case study for analyzing the transmission and transition of culture. The purpose of this paper is to (1) identify the areas where milk culture is practiced in Insular Southeast Asia, (2) analyze the characteristics of milk processing techniques and milk uses, and (3) examine the origins and transitions of milk culture based on the results of the authors’ fieldwork and literature surveys. Nakao’s model was used to categorize the milk processing techniques and to analyze those characteristics. The characteristics of milk products in the Philippines and Indonesia are that milk products are produced mainly as a source of cash income from sales and consumed as nutritional supplements and luxury foods, not as essential subsistence foods. When milk culture was transferred to both countries from the milk cultural sphere where milk products are essential for a dairy diet, the abundant availability of plant and marine foods may have caused the lack of most milk processing techniques and the transition of milk products from essential subsistence foods to supplementary luxury foods. The Philippines adopts additive coagulation processes, while Indonesia adopts fermentation, heat condensation, and additive coagulation processes. This localized mosaic of milk processing techniques is a characteristic of milk culture in Insular Southeast Asia. This paper discovered that milk culture has spread to Insular Southeast Asia, but identical milk processing techniques were not widely shared in areas where milk culture was not an essential cultural element in local livelihoods. It is concluded that milk culture in the Philippines started with the influence of Spain and was subsequently modified under the influence of India and China, while milk culture in Indonesia originated under the influence of India.

Against the extremes: Simmel’s social and economic pluralism

ABSTRACT We live in times of increasing polarization in which the margins of the political spectrum begin to dominate our social imagination again. While the neoliberal iteration of the capitalist project suggests extreme individualism as the normative default position, the devastating impact of the globalized economy on many has reignited the pursuit of socialist alternatives. In this constellation, Simmel's social theory of modernity can be a useful resource to undercut the return of the old battle between opposite economic systems. This paper argues that two kinds of pluralism can be derived from his conceptualization of the social effects of the money economy. In contrast to one-size-fits-all concepts of freedom, Simmel embraces a social pluralism which acknowledges a plurality of cultural spheres as relevant for the self-actualization of modern individuals, attributing different combinations of independence and embeddedness to them. Moreover, he rejects the social extremes of socialism and individualism since they fail to properly integrate individual freedom into the social whole without undermining it. Instead, Simmel gives us the vision of a pluralist economy in which democratic worker's cooperatives are combined with an overall liberal market to satisfy both the longing for community and the endeavour for individual distinction.

Biographical Dictionary of the Clergy of the Stanislaviv (Ivano-Frankivsk) Diocese - Metropolitanate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (1885–2020). Part 3: Biograms for the letter "A", issue 3

The purpose of the article is to publish fragments of a biographical dictionary - biographies of priests with the letter "A". Research methodology: biographical and prosopographical methods are outlined as the main ones in the process of implementing this project. The scientific novelty is that the publication of the second part of the series of biographies (biographical notes) of representatives of the clergy of the Stanislaviv Diocese under the letter "A" has been carried out. This publication includes the biographies of such persons as Andriishyn Mykhailo (1876–1938) and Andriishyn Yakiv (1845–1918). Conclusions: The reconstruction of the biographies of Greek Catholic priests (on the letter "A"), based on a significant source base, proves their active activity not only in the church and religious, but also in the political, public, economic and cultural spheres of the life of the Ukrainian people.

Fgf9 promotes incisor dental epithelial stem cell survival and enamel formation

BackgroundUnderstanding the role of cytokines in tooth development is critical for advancing dental tissue engineering. Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) is the only FGF consistently expressed throughout dental epithelial tissue, from the initiation of tooth bud formation to tooth maturation. However, mice lacking Fgf9 (Fgf9−/−) surprisingly show no obvious abnormalities in tooth development, suggesting potential compensation by other FGFs. Here we report findings from an Fgf9S99N mutation mouse model, a loss-of-function mutation with a dominant negative effect. Our study reveals that Fgf9 is crucial for dental epithelial stem cell (DESC) survival and enamel formation.MethodsTo dissect the role of Fgf9 in tooth development, we performed the micro-CT, histomorphological analysis and gene expression assay in mice and embryos with S99N mutation. In addition, we assessed the effect of FGF9 on the DESC survival and dental epithelial differentiation by DESC sphere formation assay and tooth explant culture. Cell/tissue culture methods, gene expression analysis, specific inhibitors, and antibody blockage analysis were employed to explore how Fgf9 regulates enamel differentiation and DESC survival through both direct and indirect mechanisms.ResultsThe Fgf9S99N mutation in mice led to reduced ameloblasts, impaired enamel formation, and increased apoptosis in the cervical loop (CL). DESC sphere culture experiments revealed that FGF9 facilitated DESC survival via activating ERK/CREB signaling, without affecting cell proliferation. Furthermore, in vitro tissue culture experiments demonstrated that FGF9 promoted enamel formation in a manner dependent on the presence of mesenchyme. Interestingly, FGF9 stimulation inhibited enamel formation in isolated enamel epithelia and DESC spheres. Further investigation revealed that FGF9 supports DESC survival and promotes amelogenesis by stimulating the secretion of FGF3 and FGF10 in dental mesenchymal cells via the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.ConclusionsOur study demonstrates that Fgf9 is essential for DESC survival and enamel formation. Fgf9 performs as a dual-directional regulator of the dental enamel epithelium, not only inhibiting DESC differentiation into ameloblasts to preserve the stemness of DESC, but also promoting ameloblast differentiation through epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.

Maximum permissible levels of laser radiation as a tool for ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population

Introduction. Laser radiation is the youngest production factor, but not the most harmless. The rapid development of modern laser technologies and their introduction into various fields of science and technology has allowed lasers entering widely into everyday human life, as well as into the sphere of culture, fine arts, and the show industry. Thus, the development of a unified algorithm for calculating the maximum permissible levels (MPL) of laser radiation is becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of this work is to assess the subjective feelings of persons exposed to laser radiation at levels not exceeding the maximum permissible levels and clarify the methodology for calculating acceptable levels of laser radiation. Materials and methods. Graphical modelling was used to develop an algorithm for calculating the MPL. To assess the subjective perception of laser radiation, a survey of 20–25 years five hundred eighteen people was used according to a specially designed questionnaire. Results. Exposure to laser radiation at levels not exceeding the MPL caused unpleasant sensations in the eyes of the participants of the show, temporary violation of colour perception, temporary blindness, headache. An algorithm for calculating the MPL of laser radiation has been developed, consisting of six stages, which allows optimizing the computational component of laser safety assessment in the implementation of State sanitary and Epidemiological supervision and control. Limitations. The age range of the study participants is 20–25 years old. Conclusion. It is proposed to revise the standards of MPL for the population based on the temporary effects of radiation. This will minimize the negative impact on the organ of vision in terms of reversible changes and qualitatively improve the hygienic assessment of laser radiation. The developed algorithm for calculating the permissible levels of laser radiation will help minimize errors and reduce the time spent by specialists when assessing the safety of exposure to laser radiation on the body.

Comparison of Mitochondrial and Antineoplastic Effects of Amiodarone and Desethylamiodarone in MDA-MB-231 Cancer Line.

Previously, we have demonstrated that amiodarone (AM), a widely used antiarrhythmic drug, and its major metabolite desethylamiodarone (DEA) both affect several mitochondrial processes in isolated heart and liver mitochondria. Also, we have established DEA's antitumor properties in various cancer cell lines and in a rodent metastasis model. In the present study, we compared AM's and DEA's mitochondrial and antineoplastic effects in a human triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell line. Both compounds reduced viability in monolayer and sphere cultures and the invasive growth of the MDA-MB-231 TNBC line by inducing apoptosis. They lowered mitochondrial trans-membrane potential, increased Ca2+ influx, induced mitochondrial permeability transition, and promoted mitochondrial fragmentation. In accordance with their mitochondrial effects, both substances massively decreased overall, and even to a greater extent, mitochondrial ATP production decreased, as determined using a Seahorse live cell respirometer. In all these effects, DEA was more effective than AM, indicating that DEA may have higher potential in the therapy of TNBC than its parent compound.

Origins of InequalityCaste

Caste discrimination has a profound impact on the social, economic, cultural and political spheres in India and its neighboring countries. The caste system has had far-reaching effects in these areas, hindering social mobility and economic development for many. This paper focuses on the caste issue and its impact on lower-caste communities in India. The issue is deeply connected with various social challenges, including discrimination due to caste and sexual orientation, facing significant obstacles in expressing their identity, accessing social support, and securing equal rights. In education and health, the system leads to unequal access to resources for lower-classe students, resulting in high dropout rates and low tertiary enrollment, hindered their chances to improve their lives through education. Health is also impacted, as lower caste communities often live in areas with poor sanitation and limited healthcare access, leading to worse health outcomes and further deepening quality of life disparities.

Characteristics and Emerging Trends in International City Negotiations

The article examines key features, main directions, and current trends in international negotiations between subnational territorial units using the example of cities. In today’s world, where the global political system is undergoing epochal change, the international activities of non-governmental and subnational actors, including their participation in international negotiations, have intensified. One of the key features of international city negotiations is that they occur mainly in a multilevel and multilateral format. This is due to the hybrid nature of cities, which are both state and non-state entities. The balance of power between cities and states in international relations depends on factors such as the degree of autonomy granted to sub-national units by the central government, as well as the level of economic and political influence held by cities. Sometimes, the position of a city may differ significantly from that of the state it belongs to. At the international level, there are several specialized institutions and mechanisms that allow cities to coordinate their positions and develop common approaches. These include the World Association of United Cities and Local Authorities, the World Assembly of Local and Regional Authorities, and the Metropolis Association. The main topics of today’s multilateral negotiations between cities include combating climate change, ensuring protection from natural disasters, promoting the rights of migrants and other displaced people, and fostering innovation in urban environment and governance. In contrast, bilateral negotiations between cities, based on the institution of sister cities, focus more on the humanitarian, scientific, educational, and cultural spheres of cooperation. Finally, current trends in international city negotiations include the increasing use of digital technologies and the geographical reorientation of Russian cities’ partnerships towards the countries of the “global majority.”

La impugnación de paternidad mediante acto de nulidad de reconocimiento voluntario en ámbito civil, por la causal de engaño

This article highlights the importance of amending Articles 248 and 250 of the Ecuadorian Civil Code regarding the contestation of paternity due to deception. It emphasizes the need to ensure a fair legal process that protects the child's right to know their true father and ensures justice for all parties involved. The objective of the research was to determine the legal consequence of contesting paternity through the nullification of voluntary recognition in the civil sphere on the grounds of deception. A mixed-methods approach was used, with a descriptive-explanatory-propositional scope and a non-experimental, cross-sectional research design. Empirical, theoretical, and statistical methods were employed for data processing. As a result, a proposal to amend Articles 248 and 250 of the Civil Code was formulated to facilitate the contestation of paternity through the nullification of voluntary recognition in the civil sphere on the grounds of deception. This proposal was subjected to expert review for validation, yielding optimal consistency, indicating its validity and feasibility for implementation.

Features of Ukrainian cultural sphere adaptation to the conditions of the Russo-Ukrainian War (based on data of UCF survey)

Since the problems of the Ukrainian cultural sphere in the context of war are usually studied in relation to consumers of cultural products, the article emphasizes the expediency of studying the state of culture from the point of view of its direct creators. Using the author’s methodology and on the basis of empirical study, the article highlights the peculiarities of the Ukrainian cultural organizations and cultural figures’ adaptation to the сrisis provoked by russia’s armed aggression. The key factors of cultural organizations and creative industries’ successful adaptation to the war conditions are identified. The survival strategy of cultural workers and institutions can be described as cost savings, along with maintaining activities, creating new products and services, and taking active measures to attract additional funding. It is concluded that adaptation does not always take active forms and is not necessarily associated with positive changes in the organization. Often, adaptability is only the result of passive adaptation to the conditions of war. Special attention is paid to the analysis of changes in the level of adaptability of cultural organizations in the dynamics (from November 2022 to December 2023). Despite the fact that the adaptability index tends to increase in comparison with 2022, there is an increase in neutral assessments of the prospects of their organizations and a decrease in positive expectations among respondents. Based on the respondents’ answers, matrices of motivational and demotivational factors of adaptability were constructed. This allowed us to distinguish adapted and non-adapted organizations and workers and the primary obstacles to adaptation. The results of the study show that cultural institutions need support from the state but the specifics of the request depend on the legal form of the organizations. Groups with high and low levels of adaptability were identified, which requires the development of additional support programs for vulnerable cultural organizations and cultural figures.

유고슬라비아 연방의 해체, 그리고 ‘포스트-유고슬라비아(Post-Yugoslavia)’ 연구를 위한 일례(一例)

The retrospective work of political analysts studying “post-communism” issues has so far been limited to the study of each of the republics that were part of the Yugoslav federation. Now, more than 30 years after 1992, the study of “post-Yugoslavia” must move in the direction of examining the cultures of each of its members, both individually and in combination. Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Kosovo, the former members of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, shared a common history of “Yugoslavia” and “Communism,” but they have already gone their separate ways for more than 30 years, resulting in different economic and political outcomes. Now that the political and economic consequences have been realized, it is time to look to a different future, not back to the past. “Post-Yugoslavia,” meaning “after the breakup of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,” and post-Yugoslav studies, meaning “after the dissolution of the Yugoslav federation,” are not terms limited to politics, economics, language, or literature as they have been. In this paper, I will argue that, more than three decades after the breakup of the former Yugoslavia, ‘Post-Yugoslavia’ studies have been primarily concerned with the political and economic spheres. It is time to shift the focus of scholarly research away from such tendencies and towards the social and cultural spheres, presenting as examples the common culture of the former Yugoslavia and its individual development after independence.

Entre o “subimperialismo” e a “amizade”: a cultura na historiografia das relações Brasil-Paraguai

The aim of the article is to analyse the historiography on Brazil-Paraguay relations, especially in the cultural sphere, indicating permanences and ruptures around the subject. Although there is a primacy of the political and economic, guided by the disparities between the two countries, there are important changes underway. The search for actors other than national states – such as artists and migrants – shows that Brazil-Paraguay relations are more complex and heterogeneous than the political and economic primacy suggests. Furthermore, variations in the spatial and temporal contexts – including border regions and the period before relations between the two countries deepened in the 1950s – indicate that there are processes that cannot be reduced to Brazilian interests in Paraguay. Based on authors such as José D’Assunção Barros and Michel de Certeau, we analysed historiography as a historical source and object, as it provides diverse information, representations of itself and other actors and accompanies the historicity of Brazil-Paraguay relations.

Moscow Palace of Pioneers in the Cinema: A History Frozen in Time

The Moscow Palace of Pioneers on the Vorobyovy Gory — an architectural monument of Soviet modernism, the most successful and recognizable building of the Thaw period — can be found in many Soviet and Russian films: “The Tale of Lost Time”, “Gimme the Book of Complaints”, “Moscow — Cassiopeia”, “The Way to the Concert”, “Afonya”, “Dangerous Age”, “Nina”, “Legend No. 17”, “Thaw”, “Lyudmila Gurchenko”, “The Optimists” and others. The article reviews filming locations of feature and documentary films, identifies the main locations of the director’s groups, parallels and comparisons of perspectives in cinema with contemporary reality. The reasons for the director’s choice of certain halls, auditoriums, and spaces are analyzed; changes in the role and functionality of the spaces are identified; and the connection with the plot is traced. It is shown how, thanks to the artistic language of cinema, the directors change the function of buildings and spaces: the seventh building becomes an airport, the winter garden becomes a billiard room, classrooms become editorial offices, the theatre hall becomes a meeting place for diplomats. Some films depict unique interiors of the Palace, panels and mosaics, while in other films the directors were interested in innovative objects and angles that were not clearly linked to the pioneer theme. Many of the reviewed films contain a pedagogical component: they teach to value time (The Tale of Lost Time), to dream (Moscow is My Love), to set high goals (Moscow — Cassiopeia), to keep one’s word (Thaw), to succeed (Legend No. 17, Lyudmila Gurchenko), to seek the right path in life (Afonya), to be a patriot (The Optimists). Documentary films about the Moscow Palace of Pioneers are a vivid example of successful organisation of the educational process. The article may be interesting and useful to researchers of the spheres of culture, cinema, art, history and education, residents and guests of the capital and everyone who is interested in the history of the Moscow Palace of Pioneers. The materials of the research are also of practical value and can be used by tour guides, teachers, methodologists and teachers.

Molimbu as Civil Sphere in Developing a Harmonious Congregation: A Case Study from Poso, Central Celebes, Indonesia

Abstract This article provides a socio-theological study of Molimbu, a local tradition of collective feasting found among the Pamona people in the province of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia. It specifically explores the impact of Molimbu on the Zaitun Dulumai congregation, which is part of the Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah (Central Sulawesi Christian Church, GKST), located in Poso, a city in Central Sulawesi (also known as Celebes), Indonesia. This article explores the manner in which Molimbu contributes to the civil sphere by building harmony within the church. Congregations in this part of Indonesia have been deeply impacted by external Christian values, leadership, and forces that are associated with European missions. But this is not the full story. In the Dulumai congregation, the church is also regulated by the agency of the local tradition called Molimbu. As an ethnic tradition and part of the congregation’s community life, Molimbu becomes a solidarity space connecting every participating individual. The research objective of this article is to describe and analyze Molimbu as a cultural practice that contributes to the civil sphere by building a harmonious congregation at GKST Zaitun Dulumai. The research method used is qualitative and descriptive. The results show that Molimbu contributes significantly to the civil sphere in constructing harmonious Christian congregations by activating sublime values such as equality and respect. Those values foster and nurture harmony within the congregation and are indicated through the traditional Christian concepts of koinonia (fellowship), diakonia (ministry), and maturia (witness).

A question of autonomy: the Islamic-conservative cultural sphere in Turkey

ABSTRACT The Islamic-conservative cultural sphere in Turkey has rapidly expanded during the 20-year rule of Erdoğan’s Justice and Development Party. Despite popular debates regarding the rise of ‘conservative art’, academic studies have thus far limited their focus to the cultural policies and actions of the ruling power. Consequently, our understanding of cultural producers within this expanding sphere, their aesthetic viewpoints and their position within the broader cultural field remains limited. To address this gap, we employ Bourdieu’s field theory and explore the dynamics of this cultural sphere by conducting in-depth interviews with artists and cultural intermediaries active within Islamic/Islamist art circles. Our findings suggest that the sphere is relatively autonomous from the broader cultural field, characterized by its closed-circuit production and circulation network, specific forms of capital, and exclusive ties to the realm of power. However due to its own tensions and fragmentations, this autonomous sphere does not function as a monolithic bloc of Islamic/conservative forces struggling for legitimacy against an established secularist/Kemalist/leftist bloc, as has been often presumed throughout Turkish history. Our discussion also contributes to the broader Bourdieusian literature by questioning the utility of concepts such as ‘field’ and ‘pillars’ in comprehending contexts with emerging Islamic/conservative cultural sphere.

How Income and Discrimination Shape the Acceptance of Newcomers in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Native-Born and Immigrant Populations.

The purpose of this study was to investigate how income and belonging to a discriminated group are associated with perceptions of threats posed by immigrants, and with the willingness to accept newcomers of a different/same race or ethnicity as most people of the receiving country, or newcomers who came from poor countries outside Europe. The study transcended Borjas's theory of 'competing and complementary' to newcomer groups of native workers, expanding it from the economic and labor spheres to the symbolic cultural and social spheres, and extending this theory to the foreign-born European population. The study used data from the European Social Survey Round 10 Data. Three local population groups in the EU were examined: the native-born population, immigrants from non-EU countries living in the EU, and migrants from EU countries living in other EU countries. The study revealed that for native-born people, the salient factor predicting their perceived threats and willingness to accept newcomers was income, and for non-EU veteran immigrants, the salient factor was the feeling of belonging to a discriminated group. Economically disadvantaged native-born people in the EU were a group competing with newcomers. However, disadvantaged and discriminated non-EU immigrants were complementary to newcomers. The study showed that a disadvantaged group may be either competing or complementary to newcomers, depending on the origin of the group's members rather than on the origin of newcomers.

Идейно-ценностные основы государственной политики в сфере общего образования в контексте обеспечения образовательного суверенитета РФ

The article explores the problems of developing ideological and value foundations of state policy in the field of general education, which are a necessary condition for ensuring educational sovereignty of the Russian Federation. A critical analysis of the liberal paradigm that defined the educational agenda in Russia in the post-Soviet period is carried out. It argues the need for a qualitative transformation of the domestic educational system within the framework of the classical model, taking into account the realities of the modern information-technological era. It is proved that when defining the contours of the national domestic system of general education, its mission and goals should be clearly defined. It is concluded that in order to achieve genuine educational sovereignty and formation of national educational system, it is necessary to define Russian civilizational model of education with a clearly defined value-anthropological basis. It is shown that the actualized state educational policy should be implemented in unity with the policy in the sphere of family, culture, information, youth, interethnic relations, traditional spiritual and moral values and others.