Sphere Of Responsibility Research Articles

EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGAL REQUIREMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE'S EUROPEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

The article reveals the epistemological context of transformations of anti-corruption legal requirements in the conditions of European economic integration of Ukraine. It has been established that the elimination of the dominance of human defects by the tools of legislation and law enforcement practices becomes effective when the reproducible knowledge reflects the scientific awareness. The subject of knowledge is the whole complex of issues of fostering the manifestation of good virtues and their suppression. Otherwise, both economic reproduction and economic progress are excluded. For Ukraine, both processes now depend on an understanding of the respective progressive solutions that the highly developed nations of the EU have to offer. In fact, integration into the EU is historically determined and currently historically inevitable, and therefore requires meaningful dynamic transformations of domestic legislation. The most urgent direction of these transformations requires interdisciplinary knowledge related to the fight against corruption and its minimisation. It has been established that the epistemological context of the creation and application of anti-corruption legal norms consists of scientifically proven, comprehensive knowledge about the mechanism of neutralisation of corruption by means of coercion and stimulation. The methodology of gaining knowledge through human consciousness involves the use of logical resources, namely 1) rational conclusions of formal logic; 2) contradictions and patterns of dialectical logic; 3) actions and events of historical logic; 4) artefacts of art logic. The truth of knowledge, verified by these means of reasoning and empirical experience, is then partly expressed by mathematical and linguistic symbols, and the rest is conveyed in an intuitive way. The understanding of that which does not fit into the forms of words and numbers is done mentally and sensitively. At this point, it should be emphasised that the praxeological dimension of pure epistemology requires taking into account the characteristics of the cognitive subjects of a specific social community. This requirement extends the scientist's sphere of responsibility beyond epistemology and involves mastering knowledge of its historical determinants. It is concluded that the teleological attitudes of the Ukrainian nation include the study of the values of European nations, which have united for the purpose of economic well-being. Integration into the EU requires knowledge of the mechanisms for combating human vices, eliminating corrupt distortions and using human virtues in EU structures. Regional civilisational stratification persists due to both intra-national and international dishonesty. Accordingly, global integration based on fundamentally unified legal standards requires the elimination of counterproductive factors at both levels of social communication. The focus of attention on good virtues is determined differently from the existing configuration of national associations. Economic and other issues of cultural heritage are first a consequence and then a cause of the manifestation of good virtues. At the same time, military alliances confirm the deep ideological contradictions of nations. This shows the denial of the possibility of creating a global union of nations based on the manifestation in legal reality of the good virtues of its members. It is on the basis of the legal manifestation of the degree of virtue that nations and their associations are formed in the modern world.

The use and perceived usefulness of public sector financial statements by politicians – evidence from Croatia

PurposeThis study analyses to what extent politicians use public sector entities' financial statements along with the politicians' perceptions of the usefulness of such statements in the politicians' decision-making. The authors analyze financial statements' use and usefulness when the statements are prepared on a modified accrual basis and in the setting where there is the intention of full accrual accounting adoption. In addition, this study provides information about the use of the individual components of financial statements and investigates the reasons why the statements may not be used.Design/methodology/approachThis study was conducted using a questionnaire. The authors surveyed politicians that are members of Croatian public sector bodies. To conduct this research, the politicians were contacted by telephone over the period from February to April 2022.FindingsThe findings of this study are of potential interest to researchers, regulators and policy makers. The findings show that most politicians use financial statements, but the politicians' perception of the statements' usefulness when the statements are prepared on a modified accrual accounting basis is greater than the politicians' actual use of the statements. The findings also show that in the process of making decisions, politicians use the selected financial statements that contain information of interest to the politicians; that the politicians tend to gravitate to the use of reports on revenue, expenses, receipts and expenditure prepared on modified accrual bases which are closer to budgetary reporting; that the politicians use the information that supports the politicians' sphere of responsibility as enforced by legislation.Originality/valueThis study provides insights into the use and usefulness of financial statements in public sector setting where modified accrual accounting is used to prepare the statements and reports. This study provides additional evidence on the significance of legal setting to the financial reporting in public sector.

FORMATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE COMPLEX MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR INFORMATION SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES

Introduction. In order to create a successful growth and development of the tourism business, management personnel need to have a complete picture of both the external environment and the internal state of the enterprise. An integrated management system based on a balanced system of indicators is designed to formulate and provide integral relevant management information. The integrated management system allows you to track important information both at the macro level, at the micro level, and within the investigated enterprises.
 The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in substantiating the conceptual system of management information support, which takes into account the main parameters of the activity of tourist enterprises and is aimed at the comprehensive identification of bottlenecks of its activity, the formation of measures to eliminate deficiencies in management and improved systems of complex management information.
 The purpose of the study is the formation of elements of a complex information system for managing information support for the development of tourist enterprises.
 The methodology of scientific research is to ensure the management of a tourist enterprise with a unified system of information support based on the results of research using general scientific and special methods. One of the main methods is dialectical, since all phenomena are considered as a whole, all processes are organically connected with each other and are in continuous motion. Specific methods: analysis and forecast – when evaluating the management system according to various criteria; normative – to compare the obtained indicators with the existing system of norms and standards in the IT industry.
 Conclusions and prospects for further research. The implementation of an integrated unified information support system will allow the tourism business to focus attention and mobilize resources on achieving long-term goals, optimize operational activities, significantly improve the results of enterprises and create its unique strategic competitive advantage. The use of the information system has a socio-economic effect, which is expressed in reducing the labor intensity of asset management operations, ensuring comfortable working conditions, improving the qualifications and development of personnel, obtaining new information and skills for working with the new information system, making recommendations for its improvement, and improving the climate in the team due to a clearer division of powers and spheres of responsibility.
 Keywords: tourist enterprises; management; information systems; potential of the tourism industry.

Exploring the role of school nurses in primary schools: a literature review

Introduction: The school nurse promotes the health of students within their sphere of responsibility, protects their safety and aims at their balanced development. They therefore have the potential to directly contribute to the assessment, early management and prevention of health problems in the school environment. Aim: The aim of this bibliographic review was to investigate contemporary research articles on the role of school nurses in prevention, health problem management and health promotion in primary schools. Methodology: Scientific literature searches were conducted in the electronic databases PubMed andScopus using the keywords: “primary school” and “school nurse”. The criteria used for the inclusion of articles in the review were that they should describe research studies related to health interventions in primary schools and the role of school nurses, published within the last decade in English or Greek. The sample of the present work consisted of 13 research articles (2012 - 2019). Results: The research studies reported on the prevention and treatment of obesity, the promotion of hand hygiene and influenza vaccination, the prevention of school bullying and sexual abuse, and the management of type 1 diabetes. Further studies investigated the management of stress and sleep problems, the prevention of nail biting and the management of seizures within the school environment. Conclusions: According to the contemporary scientific literature, the role of school nurses in primary schools is potentially multidimensional. The school nurse can contribute substantially towards promoting the health and balanced development of that particular school population.

Legal Protection To Buyers Through PPJB Condotel

The development of a residential property in business so attractive to operators property so that growth is very fast. Accompanied the population growth of it so dwelling that is required quite big so very interesting to handle market by developers because it very promising the property business.The purpose of this study is how the legal protection for condotel buyers using PPJB. This research method uses a normative legal study method that includes writing through the norms published in laws and regulations relating to regulations in the legal process and costs that lead to the implementation of buying and selling through PPJB. with the provisions of the Constitution number 20 of 2011 is expected to be in accordance with the applicable provisions. Results The responsibility of the payment of scope to make good the loss for business operators, namely a. demands based on defaults; and b. demands by all accounts unlawfully if it is associated Loss to the scope of their responsibilities, so any change to the hotel operator in the sphere of responsibility.

Transformation of the economic role of local self-government in low-urbanized territories in Ukraine: Initial conditions and social perception

Abstract Newly formed territorial communities acquire a real subjectivity in the processes of the management of territorial development: they become responsible for a significant share of day-to-day economic activities within their sphere of responsibility, especially in territories with a predominantly rural population. This article aimed to study the changing role of local self-government in ensuring the economic development of the low-urbanized territory, determining public opinion and expectations of residents from local governments in the new conditions. A public opinion poll of residents living in selected local communities was conducted. This article identified the objective factors of the level and pace of newly formed territorial communities’ development in Ukraine. It has been proved that the decentralization of power changes the role of local government and the expectations of residents from it and their assessments of the situation at the local level.

Effective Practices of Macroprudential Stress Testing as a Tool of Increasing the Stability of Russian Financial System in the Context of Macroeconomic Shocks

The article examines the evolution of the prudential approach to banking regulation, examines the practical contribution of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to the development and implementation of internationally unified practices and procedures for stress testing and supervision. The authors share the point of view that the existing methods and practices of stress testing still need improvements and methodological improvements, since they regularly allow the practical implementation of adverse scenarios leading to financial shocks and global crises. As a significant disadvantage of many actively used stress testing models, it is noted that they are often focused on complex, highly bureaucratic procedures for the preparation and analysis of financial statements, the main purpose of which is to assess the probabilities and sizes of losses and identify scenarios for the development of the situation for each specific bank, and no risks for the financial system as a whole. The authors come to the conclusion that it is advisable to prioritize the use of alternative stress testing models in crisis and post-crisis conditions, the forecasts within which are based on the actual values of financial market indicators, macroeconomic variables, and other open data. Special attention is paid to the stylized CLASS model, based on simple econometric models, as well as stress testing the current market value of V-lab. Based on the results of the study, the authors come to a number of conclusions that the role of the macroeconomic component in the procedures, methods, and algorithms for macroprudential stress testing used in Russia should increase, the degree of involvement and the sphere of responsibility for its results of key institutional units of the public administration system should expand, and macroprudential stress testing itself should not be limited to supervisory stress testing in everyday practice.

ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА НА РУБЕЖЕ ХХ И ХХI СТОЛЕТИЙ

The article deals with the transformation of the collective security system in the former USSR in the 1990s-2000s. The author analyzes the stages in the evolution of the formation of the institutional and conceptual foundations for ensuring the strategic interests of Russia and its allies in a multipolar world. Some periods of collective security functioning are singled out and evaluated, such as the dominance of the CIS institutions in this area, the formation of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the transformation of the CSTO into a multifunctional subject of maintaining international stability. The prerequisites and conditions for expanding the sphere of responsibility of the CSTO are determined, which resulted in the reformatting of this association from a classic military-political union into a regional security organization of a new type.

Hawaiian ways of Protection: acting for self-determined Indigenous futurities

This article means to explicate the notion of Protection claimed explicitly by the Kia`i, the Guardians or Protectors, of the Mauna Kea summit against the infringement of the TMT project. We must understand how their historical relationship to the land connects Kanaka Protectors to their kuleana, their sphere of responsibility and continual maintenance of its health and bounty. Relationality and a worldview based on a continuum of connections between the universe at large, the land, non-humans and humans is the main framework that allows us to understand not only the actions, but the vocabulary and the mindset in which Hawaiian Protection movements articulate their spiritual and political positions as well as their visions of the future.

Role strain: a duo-ethnography of fathers in online doctoral education in the United States

PurposeWithin the USA, current trends in higher education show more women than men achieving graduate degrees. Among the potential reasons for this disparity is that fathers are reporting challenges in balancing their additional responsibilities while increasing their housework and childcare investment. Many fathers are turning to online graduate education to more effectively balance home and school responsibilities. However, limited portrayals of fathers' experiences in online education exist.Design/methodology/approachIn this duoethnography of two online doctoral student fathers, the authors add to the limited literature on both fathers and online students in navigating home, school and work responsibilities. The authors use Goode’s role strain theory to examine the challenges to achieving a balance between each sphere of responsibility and explore strategies for managing these tensions.FindingsThe authors discuss the need for ongoing flexibility and change, the process of navigating feelings of guilt and self-doubt and the ability to engage in daily role bargains. They argue that online education is generally not a panacea for easing role conflict and find that integration is an effective strategy to aid online students' persistence in their programs.Practical implicationsThe authors conclude with policy and practice recommendations for future online doctoral student fathers and doctoral program designers.Originality/valueLittle research has been conducted from the online doctoral student father lens. This research fills in this gap and lends a voice to fathers who are navigating the doctoral journey.

INFORMATION SECURITY AS THE BASIS OF INFORMATION ACTIVITY OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE

Purpose: the article deals with the research of the content of information security in relation to the information activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Research methods: formal legal and systemic methods are used. Results: based on the analysis of legislation and science-based approaches to understanding the content of information security, existing (and possible) information threats in the country’s defence sphere, the content of information security in the Armed Forces activities is generalized. Based on the analysis of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, the principles that determine the information activity of the Armed Forces on information security are formulated. It is defined that information security in the country’s defence sphere is provided by properly adjusted and effective information activities of the Armed Forces in specific areas. Discussion: the dynamic nature of information threats and the search for means and ways of counteracting them in the sphere of activity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine determine the need for further scientific research. It is defined that the main provisions of information activities on ensuring information security are enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, the principles of which are detailed in the laws and by-laws of our state adjusting the procedure of creating normal conditions of functioning of military formations, detachments and units, establishing legal regimes of information, including sensitive information, preventing the dissemination of false information in the field of defence of the country, preventing destructive information influence on the personnel of units and population of Ukraine in the sphere of the Armed Forces functioning, cyberattack on departmental and interdepartmental information systems. It is summarized that information security in the Armed Forces activity is focused on the prevention of existing, possible (predicted) threats against the safe functioning of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and their sphere of responsibility and depends directly on the planning, implementation of information activities aimed at preventing the implementation of information threats into reality and clearly respecting the legislation during the implementation of certain types of information activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Is it really always only the others who are to blame? GP's view on medical overuse. A questionnaire study.

Medical overuse is a common problem in health care. Preventing unnecessary medicine is one of the main tasks of General Practice, so called quaternary prevention. We aimed to capture the current opinion of German General Practitioners (GPs) to medical overuse. A quantitative online study was conducted. The questionnaire was developed based on a qualitative study and literature search. GPs were asked to estimate prevalence of medical overuse as well as to evaluate drivers and solutions of medical overuse. GPs in Bavaria were recruited via email (750 addresses). A descriptive data analysis was performed. Additionally the association between doctors' attitudes and (1) demographic variables and (2) interest in campaigns against medical overuse was assessed. Response rate was 18%. The mean age was 54 years, 79% were male and 68% have worked as GP longer than 15 years. Around 38% of medical services were considered as medical overuse and nearly half of the GPs (47%) judged medical overuse to be the more important problem than medical underuse. Main drivers were seen in "patients´ expectations" (76%), "lack of a primary care system" (61%) and "defensive medicine" (53%), whereas "disregard of evidence/guidelines" (15%) and "economic pressure on the side of the doctor" (13%) were not weighted as important causes. Demographic variables did not have an important impact on GPs´ response pattern. GPs interested in campaigns like "Choosing Wisely" showed a higher awareness for medical overuse, although these campaigns were only known by 50% of the respondents. Medical overuse is an important issue for GPs. Main drivers were searched and found outside their own sphere of responsibility. Campaigns as "Choosing Wisely" seem to have a positive effect on GPs attitude, but knowledge is still limited.

Public Administration’s Regulatory Acts: Classification Issues

The author has attempted to group public administration’s normative acts. The advantages of classification as the method of cognition of state and legal phenomena and rules of its conduction have been outlined. The criteria for classification of public administration’s regulatory acts have been clarified. That made it possible to specify the content of the components identified as a result of the classification. The author has emphasized the necessity of forming theoretical system of regulatory acts as forms of public administration, establishing their clear hierarchy and competent independence.
 Based on the competence of the public administration entity, it has been offered to distinguish general, departmental, interagency and local regulatory acts. The author has offered to improve the competence of public administration agencies with regard to normative and legal regulation of public administration relations. The author has indicated on the need to rethink the scope of the concept of local regulatory acts and has offered to include exclusively the acts of professional self-government agencies of socially important professions. The author has emphasized on the necessity to set general requirements for local rule-making in order to avoid procedural violations.
 According to the functional purpose, the author has offered to distinguish program, regulatory, law enforcement, competence, statutory and structural acts, as well as planning acts. Competent acts define the sphere of responsibility, main tasks and powers, managerial relations within the agency of public administration and its organizational and legal form; structural acts – the territorial and functional structure of public administration agencies, distribution of powers, etc., statutory acts – the procedure of management and functioning of public institution. Program and planning acts do not cause the immediate effects of legal consequences such as the emergence, change or termination of subjective rights and legal obligations and related legal relations, which, however, does not mean that they do not lose the features of normativity. The legal force of such acts will depend on the entity that approved the act: the higher its place in the hierarchy of executive authorities, the higher its legal power.

Driving in terrain

ABSTRACTThe developing culture of mass private automobile ownership in Russia became a prominent platform for post‐Soviet citizen‐drivers to (re)negotiate their relationship with the state. The convergence of power, infrastructure, and modernity in automobility made salient the old Soviet promise of infrastructural and cultural development, delegitimizing the post‐Soviet contraction of the state's sphere of responsibility. On the other hand, the inherent danger and autonomy of automobile technology, combined with highly spatialized local politics, reveal a number of political mechanisms and imaginaries that make such withdrawals peculiarly legitimate. Finally, through the windshield of a private car in Russia, the state emerges as the ontology and a total social fact. This contradicts the anti‐statist, pluralist, and the localizing concepts of the state in contemporary anthropology. [automobility, accidents, the state, modernity, politics of statelessness, Russia]

Krivično delo prevare u uporednom zakonodavstvu

The article is devoted to the research in the sphere of responsibility for the crime of fraud and comparative analysis of analogous provisions of several countries. The author analyzes theoretical views and norms which regulate that offence in the criminal law of Great Britain, USA, France, Germany, Spain and Netherlands. The conducted study indicates that considerable attention is paid to the committing of criminal offense, which is why the Anglo-American law is directed to analyzing several legal concepts that characterize fraud. Except the current legislation, it has been analyzed the term of fraud from the criminal and civil law aspect, as well as archival material containing for the first time the concept of "false representation". The other analyzed legislations place more emphasis on the circumstances under which the crime was committed, taking into account the social position, age and health status of the victim, as well as the characteristics of the property that is subject of the criminal offense. While Great Britain has devoted a general concept of fraud to a particular statute, the countries of the Euro-Continental legal system regulate fraud in the criminal code, which, except to the basic concept, also regulate special form of fraud as separate crimes.

Retail store operations and food waste

This paper focuses on the issue of food waste from a retail and store operations perspective, with the aim to identify the root causes of food waste occurrence at a retail store level across different store formats and product categories. To achieve this, we first conducted case studies, including semi-structured interviews with store managers. This exploratory research involved 28 cases across dominant retail store formats (i.e., super- and hypermarkets and discount and convenience stores). The results along with secondary data research underlie a process simulation modeling approach that quantifies the impact of selected root causes of food waste by considering the dependencies between them. Finally, we conduct semi-structured interviews with 12 food waste experts to confirm findings of the case studies and simulations and to delineate the practical implications of our research and the related solutions. Our findings show that the root causes of food waste are related to undesirable customer behavior and erratic demand, inefficient store operations and replenishment policies, and elevated product (quality) requirements of both retail organizations and customers. Root causes and their impacts differ across store formats and product categories. Furthermore, the interdependencies between the root causes in the different spheres of responsibility and influence (i.e., customers, the store, and the parent organization) are evident. The paper contributes to the literature by providing detailed understanding of retail operations related to the occurrence of food waste across store formats at a product-category level and revealing pathways for preventing and reducing the occurrence of food waste at a retail store level.

Grotesque, Fascinating, Transformative: The Power of a Strange Face in the Story of Saint Christopher

Grotesque, Fascinating, Transformative:The Power of a Strange Face in the Story of Saint Christopher S. C. Thomson This paper argues that the early medieval legend of Saint Christopher—in which a giant, dog-headed figure becomes a saint and converts a city—demonstrates the potential impact of being prepared to place the body, and in particular the face, in the center of our frame of vision. This paper suggests that Christopher's transformative impact occurs not despite, but because of, his strangeness. Further, the audience is invited to identify with and emulate not Christopher himself, but those he encounters. In this story, which hovers between the monstrous and the hagiographic genres, we are not the strangers, but the ones who meet the stranger and must decide how to respond. Using some of Emmanuel Levinas's thinking about strangers and their faces enables the suggestion that the transformative impact of the passio has, just like the actions of its protagonist, potentially far-reaching social implications. That is, placing a strange face in the center of the frame—focusing on rather than ignoring its strangeness—can change the world. Because this discussion ultimately relies on Levinas's structures of thought, some aspects of his thinking will be laid out, before considering how those ideas might enable deeper understanding of what is happening in Christopher's story. Levinas's most famous proposition is that encountering the face of a stranger has a profoundly transformative impact on each individual, and that such an encounter necessitates all ethical principles. It is perhaps most straightforward to apprehend the aspect of his philosophy used in this paper by constructing a simplistic contrast with Heidegger. To some extent following Aristotle's sense of humanity as fundamentally social, Heidegger promotes the idea of Miteinandersein [being-with-oneanother]; that is, that we can join with other people and form communities through our likenesses.1 This is fundamentally connected with, perhaps founded upon, Sprechendsein [being-through-speaking], the two of which together constitute Heidegger's fundamental conditions of what it is to be human. So an individual constructs [End Page 83] personality through speaking about self with others; our individuality exists only insofar as we construct it in relation to a communal group through speech. That is, "self and world belong together in the single being, Dasein."2 Crudely put in modern social terms, this can be described as assimilation: through existence and dialogue, we should—and inevitably will—become connected with other people and they should become connected with us, in the process redefining ourselves and forging a common culture which combines disparate elements. Levinas's focus is, by contrast, on retaining other-ness. A community is still constructed, but not through assimilation; it is, instead, founded on mutual strangeness. In this way of thinking, when we "encounter" or "see" another person, what we immediately recognize is not how they are like us, but how they are not: "The face of the other is pure alterity, pure strangeness, the other freed from every particular difference."3 Levinas rejects the idea that we can become assimilated into unity; the other, he says "remains that which I—closed up in myself—am not."4 So, in recognizing this 'pure strangeness,' we identify two things. First, if the stranger is strange to me, then I am also strange to them. Second, once I recognize the true existence of an-other, I cannot remain "closed up in myself" but must extend myself, my sphere of responsibility, to those who are not-me.5 This is how strangeness leads to community: "In this relation of the unique [self] to the unique [other] there appears, before the purely formal community of the genus, the original sociality."6 Community, or sociality, is therefore not conceived of "as a dispersion but as an exit from the solitude one takes sometimes for sovereignty," founded on the sense of responsibility toward the stranger and on each being able to retain their own uniqueness: community is a patchwork quilt rather than a blended fabric.7 Like Heidegger, Levinas seeks to connect the process of reaching out from the self with a sense of something beyond the human, often described as...

Transparent Selection of Judges for EU Courts: Complaint to the European Ombudsman

This complaint to the European Ombudsman by Access Info Europe and the HEC-NYU EU Public Interest Clinic alleges maladministration in the selection of judges for the Courts of Justice of the EU (CJEU). The complaint argues that the Council of Europe wrongly refused access to information on selection processes used for CJEU judges. For each judicial appointment to the CJEU, a special panel issues an opinion regarding the candidate’s suitability. This opinion is not made publicly available and is only shared with member states. Since 2014, the clinic has repeatedly sought access to the panel opinions. The underlying rationale for requesting access to these opinions is that the public has a right to expect a high degree of transparency about the professional competence of candidates during the judicial selection process. The Council denied access to the opinions arguing Regulation 1049/2001 (on public access to EU institutions’ documents) does not apply to the requested documents and that the procedure for appointing judges and Advocates General is not within the Council’s “sphere of responsibility.” The EU Ombudsman opened an investigation in 2015 and after examining the panel’s opinion she encouraged the Council to reconsider its disclosure policy. During this process, the Council announced that it had reassessed its practices and decided to apply Regulation 1049/2001 to documents held by its General Secretariat in relation to tasks supporting various intergovernmental bodies and entities, including the relevant panel. The Ombudsman welcomed the Council's policy change, and encouraged the complainants to file a new access request to the Council. In her final 2016 decision, the Ombudsman stated that data relating to the professional competence and activities of public figures, especially those appointed to a high level public posts, may not require the same level of protection as might apply to personal data in other circumstances. Access Info and the clinic therefore made a repeat request to the Council. A first reply from the Council, received on the same day as the Ombudsman published her final 2016 decision, only granted partial access to the documents and left aside all information relating to the suitability of the candidates – which is the subject matter of this complaint. The complaint follows on an earlier complaint submitted to the Ombudsman: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2636877.

The peculiarities of process-based approach realization in transport sector company management

In the present article we study the phenomena of multiple meaning in understanding process-based management method in construction of transport infrastructure facilities. The idea of multiple meaning is in distortions which appear during reception of the management process paradigm in organizational environment of transport sector. The cause of distortion in process management is organizational resistance. The distortions of management processes are discovered at the level of diffusion among spheres of responsibility, collision in forms of functional, project and process interaction between the owner of the process and its participants. The level of distortion is affected by the attitude towards the result of work which means that process understanding of the result is replaced by the functional one in practice of management. This transfiguration is the consequence of regressive defensive mechanisms of the organizational environment. On the base of experience of forming process management in construction of transport infrastructure facilities company of the issues of diagnostics of various forms of organizational resistance and ways of reducing the destructive influence on managing processes are reviewed.

NŪDIENOS TEISĖKŪROS PROCESO REGLAMENTAVIMO LIETUVOJE IR JOS VEIKSMINGUMO SANTYKIS

Straipsnyje analizuojami vykdomosios valdžios teisėkūros veiksmingumo aspektai: paliečiama formos dominavimo prieš turinį problema, socialinio vaidmens įtaka, reglamentuojančių teisės normų didelio skaičiaus įtaka teisėkūros veiksmingumui.