Law Specialists Research Articles

Perspective of Islamic Law and Ulama Polemics about Women Judges (Gender Analysis and Moderation of Fiqh)

This study aims to investigate and debate the validity of women's opinions founded on the normative Islamic viewpoint known as fiqh. This research endeavor endeavors to scrutinize the arguments of various ulama, or Muslim scholars, concerning female judges while maintaining a foundation in fiqh, the body of Islamic law. This study's technique combines focus group discussions (FGD) and content analysis with qualitative approaches. FGD is held with numerous lecturers and specialists in Islamic law at the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The study's conclusions, which come from at least three well-known ulama or Muslim scholars, indicate that the debate among fiqh experts on the standing of women judges was affected by several factors.

Training and education of specialists in the field of labour law

Objective/Aim: In the context of a constantly changing legislative environment and the necessity for professionals to develop their skills, the research focuses on identifying effective methods and tools that facilitate efficient learning and professional development in the field of labour law. This study aimed to propose a pedagogical technology for the preparation and training of specialists in the field of labour law and to assess the effectiveness of the training based on the specified technology. Method: The study involved 124 participants, with 63 in the experimental group and 61 in the control group. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel. The student’s t-test indicated significant improvements in the experimental group’s training effectiveness, confirming the proposed pedagogical technology’s efficacy. Results: Consequently, implementing training and education technology for specialists in the labour law field was proposed to enhance the indicators. The criteria for the preparation of specialists in the field of labour law were delineated, including knowledge of labour legislation, consulting and support skills, analytical skills, communication skills, and continuous learning. According to the criteria above, levels of preparation for specialists in the field of labour law were established, namely high, medium, and essential. The proposed training and education technology for specialists in the field of labour encompasses the following tools: The utilisation of online platforms and educational resources, virtual classes and simulations, the incorporation of multimedia materials, the integration of adaptive learning technologies, the implementation of project- and problem-oriented teaching methodologies, the incorporation of interactive methodologies, the incorporation of cloud technologies and mobile applications, and the provision of assessment and feedback. Conclusion: The proposed pedagogical technology effectively enhances the training and education of labour law specialists. The experimental group’s significant improvement in learning outcomes confirms the technology’s efficacy. Implication: The findings of this research hold significant social implications. Improved training and education of labour law specialists leads to a more competent and effective legal workforce. This, in turn, ensures better protection of workers’ rights and fairer employer-employee relations, contributing to overall social stability.

Training of Future Specialists in Law in Higher Education Institutions of the PRC for the Protection of Intellectual Property as a Problem of Pedagogical Theory and Practice

Training of Future Specialists in Law in Higher Education Institutions of the PRC for the Protection of Intellectual Property as a Problem of Pedagogical Theory and Practice

احیاالعلوم کی کتاب التفکر : ایک مطالعہ

Abū Hāmid al-Ghazālī was a Muslim scholar, law specialist, rationalist, and spiritualist of Persian descent. He was a prominent mujtahid in the Shafi'i school of law. He believed that the Islamic spiritual tradition had become moribund and that the spiritual sciences taught by the first generation of Muslims had been forgotten. This belief led him to write book entitled Iḥyā’‘ulūm ad-dīn (The Revival of the Religious Sciences ). This work covers almost all fields of Islamic sciences including Fiqh, Sufism etc. It contains four major sections like Acts of worship (al-Ibādāt), Norms of Daily Life (al-Ādāt), The ways to Perdition (al-Muhlikāt) and the ways to salvation (al-Munjiyāt). The Iḥhyā became the most frequently recited Islamic text after the Quran and the hadith. Its great achievement was to bring orthodox Sunni theology and Sufi mysticism together in a useful, comprehensive guide to every aspect of Muslim life and death. The book was well received by Islamic scholars. Section 1 deals with knowledge and the requirements of Faith, Prayer, Charity, Fasting, Pilgrimage, Recitation of Quran and so forth. Part 2 concentrates on people and Society, the manners related to eating, marriage, earning, living and friendship. Part 3 and 4 are dedicated to the inner life of the soul and discuss first the voice is that people must overcome in themselves and then the virtues that they must drive to achieve. This article analyzes of Kitāb al-Taffakkur (part 4 of Ihya al-Uloom). It presents that creations and wonders of Allah in a delightful and unique way and inspires us to think about them. It argues that the whole universe is like a house. When we go to a rich man's house and see the doors and walls, colors of his house, we put our finger in our mouth, and appreciate it, similarly we keep our eyes on Allah's earth and sky, animals and minerals and their fine impressions, but we neither talk about them nor pay attention to them. This is because we forget our Lord and are attracted to our self. We only fill our bellies; we do not see anything other than our lust and honor. If we read all these things and are oblivious to seeing the creations of Allah and their wonders, then we do not have any importance for the Kingdom of Allah and His beauty. It is only by considering Allah's actions and attributes that one gets the knowledge of Allah's glory and gets guidance.

Evaluation of strategies in teaching legal discourse in “Professional Kazakh language” course

Relevance. Legal terminology and professional discourse acquisition are a part requirement set for law students when learning the Kazakh professional language. Purpose. The present paper aims at investigating and evaluating the effective strategies of teaching the Kazakh legal discourse to pre-service law students in the “Professional Kazakh language” class. This study also attempted to identify students' attitudes towards the course “Professional Kazakh language” the subject content of teaching Kazakh professional legal discourse and effective strategies of teaching legal discourse to develop communicative and professional competence of law students. Moreover, this paper has studied and analyzed the criteria for evaluating students learning outcomes, and stages of teaching legal discourse in “Professional Kazakh language” courses. The present study was done during the academic year 2020-2021 at the Faculty of Philology and Pedagogy, Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University. “Professional Kazakh language” course took place twice a week and each class lasted 50 minutes. The participants had different ethnic backgrounds, Kazakh, Russian and Tatar. Methodology. The present study applied mixed methods to identify the effectiveness of the teaching strategies and students' performance. Data was collected from 52 volunteer participants, namely law students, both genders, of the course “Professional Kazakh language” by means of Google forms. Results. The results of the analysis showed that developing communicative skills and legal discourse for law students is considered one of the key requirements, and studying the Kazakh professional language course may provide future law specialists with necessary linguistic and communicative skills. The data collection was done through questionnaires and observation. Conclusions. The results showed that the participants perceive “Professional Kazakh language” courses to be very important for their study and future career and there seemed to be considerable motivation and interest in taking “Professional Kazakh language” courses and strengthen knowledge in the legal Kazakh language.

Teaching international relations students intercultural commentary

Importance. The problem of mastering the skills of conducting intercultural commentary for international relations students is important and relevant. The purpose of the work is to show how, based on the study of fables from Russian and French literature, it is possible to develop the skills of intercultural analysis and intercultural commentary on the sociocultural characteristics of the country and peoples of their native and foreign languages.Research Methods. Based on a theoretical analysis of scientific literature, a refined concept of “intercultural commentary” is presented as a necessary skill for the professional activities of international relations students. The study proved that a prerequisite for the formation of intercultural communicative competence of future political scientists is familiarity with the national specifics of the culture, traditions and mentality of the people of the country of the language being studied.Comparative analysis of fables by I.A. Krylov and Lafontaine, questioning, and diagnostics made it possible to develop a step-by-step algorithm for training future political scientists and international law specialists in intercultural commentary.Results and Discussion. It is revealed and substantiated that through folklore and fables one can learn to recognize the typical characteristics and features of the Russian and French peoples, which arouses great interest in the didactic possibilities of its use in the system of intercultural teaching of the French language.Conclusion. The application of the research results can contribute to the development of new directions in linguodidactics and the design of an effective linguistic educational intercultural environment.

Преподавание права КНР в СПбГУ

The purpose of this paper is to study the experience of St. Petersburg State University in training lawyers specializing in the law of the People’s Republic of China. China is the one of Russia’s main partners. However, despite the high level of interaction between the countries, modern Chinese law is little studied in Russia. Moreover, systematic education with law of the PRC in Russia, with the exception of St. Petersburg State University, is not organized. Basing on the analysis, synthesis, descriptive and predictive methods the paper describes the role of the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg State University in conducting examination of Chinese law in Russia and launching of teaching of the Chinese Law. Results. The article also provides an overview of how the implementation of the Chinese Law program is carried out. The author substantiates the need for further sinological research in Russian jurisprudence and improving the training of specialists in Chinese law. Discussion. This work could be used to correct modern processes in legal science and education, taking into account the importance of China for Russia, in addition, the article systematizes and describes for the first time the modern experience of teaching PRC law in Russia.

Expert Opinion on the Utility of Telemedicine in Obesity Care: Recommendations on a Hybrid Multidisciplinary Integrated Care Follow-Up Algorithm.

The proposed expert opinion was prepared by a panel of obesity and law specialists from Turkey to review the utility of telemedicine in obesity care and to provide a guidance document with recommendations on a hybrid multidisciplinary integrated care follow-up algorithm and the legislation governing telemedicine practice to assist obesity specialists in practicing the telemedicine. The efficacy and feasibility of telemedicine interventions in supporting obesity management programs even during pandemics confirm that obesity is a particularly well-suited field for telemedicine, emphasizing the strong likelihood of continued utilization of telemedicine in obesity management, beyond the pandemic period. Telemedicine has great potential to address several barriers to ongoing weight-management care, such as challenges of access to specialized care, cost, and time limitations as well as patient adherence to treatment. However, telemedicine practice should complement rather than replace the in-person visits which are unique in building rapport and offering social support. Accordingly, the participating experts recommend the use of a hybrid integrated care model in the management of obesity, with the use of telemedicine, as an adjunct to in-person visits, to enable the provision of suggested intensive obesity management via frequent visits by a multidisciplinary team of obesity specialists. Further research addressing the utility of telemedicine in terms of optimal modality and duration for successful long-term obesity management outcomes is necessary to develop specific guidelines on telemedicine practice. In addition, the legislation governing the norms and protocols on confidentiality, privacy, access, and liability needs to be improved.

Renewable energy sources as an element of increasing the level of EU energy security: legal aspect

Problem setting. The ever-increasing challenges to the European Union’s energy security, the steady increase in energy demand and the commitment to combat climate change make the promotion of renewable energy sources particularly relevant. The author of the article substantiates the thesis that currently the actualization of the use of ecologically clean energy sources already goes beyond the climatic context and has an economic and geopolitical basis. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In Ukraine and abroad, there is a rather illustrious list of scientists who worked on the study of the peculiarities of the regulation of ecologically oriented energy both in the whole world as a whole and in the EU in particular. They are specialists in international, environmental, climate law and EU law. S. Bilotsky, Ya. Benedyk, Yu. Shemshuchenko, Yu. Kogut, K. Huhta, S. Bruce, E. Grigorovic can be singled out separately. Of course, the given list is not exhaustive and contains only a few examples of scientists actively researching the issue of legal regulation of RES support in the European Union and the world. However, it is the actualization of the issue of expanding the use of RES that determines the need for further scientific research, in particular in the area of ensuring energy security in the EU. Purpose of the research is to study the EU regulatory framework in the field of ecologically oriented energy as an integral component of increasing the overall level of EU energy security in the context of modern geopolitical challenges, as well as its improvement after the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia on February 24, 2022, and the study of the results, which are obtained thanks to such normative transformations. The presentation of the main material of the article will relate to the justification of the need to increase the share of renewable energy sources in the energy use of the EU precisely after the start of a full-scale war between Ukraine and Russia. Article’s main body. The presentation of the main material of the article is primarily devoted to an overview of the modern legal regulation of the introduction of renewable energy sources in the EU, as well as to the justification of the importance and advantages of the transition to RES in the context of the modern geopolitical situation caused by the fullscale invasion of Russia into Ukraine and the main challenges arising in connection with this before the region. The author puts forward the thesis that one of the positive aspects of RES development will be the reduction of dependence on imported energy resources in general, and on Russian ones in particular. The problems of global implementation and mechanisms of RES implementation in the EU are briefly highlighted, emphasizing their positive effects. The author also highlights the list of measures necessary for the energy system to provide the EU member states with energy not from fossil fuels, but from ecologically clean sources that do not pollute the environment and do not affect climate change. The author emphasizes the need for active implementation and support of a policy focused on the development of RES, in order to ensure a sustainable, independent and ecologically clean energy future. Attention is drawn to mechanisms for financing and supporting projects aimed at the development of ecologically clean energy, which will allow the EU to cope with modern challenges in the energy sector. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The EU should focus its efforts on increasing the use of wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, geothermal energy and biomass (including peat) for the production of electricity and fuel, which should be based on the national energy strategies of the member states, taking full account of geographical, geological or climatic features, taking into account differences of each member state. Infrastructural compatibility and the development of innovative technologies in the energy sector should also become a priority of the EU member states. New technologies can help minimize the negative effects of climate change on the safety of citizens, and should also be taken into account in the design and operation of stations and networks that will run on renewable energy sources. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the arrival of significant public and private investments in the research and development of “green” technologies and alternative energy and the development of new capacities, in particular through the European Investment Bank and the European Structural Funds and the stimulation of sufficient investments from private donors.

Procedural-Criminalistic Aspects of Some Clauses of the Modern Stage of Initiating Criminal Proceedings in the Russian Criminal Process

The current publication examines a topical problem of modern criminal process connected with the initiation stage of a criminal case. The article presents the positions of Russian specialists in procedural law, both of those who support this stage, and of those who oppose it claiming that it is now an anachronism which should be abolished by the lawmakers. The author conducts a detailed analysis of the contents of Part 1, Art. 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, examines the contents and character of investigatory actions that the lawmakers included in this Part and authorized to be conducted before a criminal case is initiated, specifically: an inspection of the crime scene, the area, the dwelling or any other place, the body, objects and documents; examination (forensic and criminalistic); obtaining samples for a comparative examination; a request of objects and documents, and their confiscation under the procedure provided by the current Code; an appointment of forensic examination, a participation in its process and obtaining its results within a reasonable time; a demand for documentary examinations, audit, research of documents, objects, bodies, an involvement of experts in these actions, issuing a written order for the investigatory bodies to conduct operative-search activities aimed at obtaining evidence of the crime and the guilt of the person who committed it. The conducted study includes critical comments regarding the contents of these actions. Besides, in the current work the author concludes that the contents of Part 1, Art. 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation created the conditions and the practical necessity for developing an independent tactic of conducting the abovementioned investigatory actions of the pre-investigation examination at the stage of initiating criminal proceedings, and presents arguments to support this conclusion. The article shows that the tactic of conducting investigatory actions at the stage of preliminary investigation is not fully suitable for a pre-investigation examination.

Використання майндмеппінгу як засобу візуалізації у процесі викладання дисципліни «міжнародне право»

The article analyzes the feasibility of using mindmapping in the process of training specialists in international law. Possible ways to use mental maps during lectures, seminars and practical classes, as well as in distance learning have been identified and outlined. The analysis of scientific sources proved that oral presentation of the material is not enough to improve the level of students' knowledge. Visualization of information improves its perception and memorization by students. The main advantages of mindmapping include: improved concentration, systematic and structured material, the ability to process large amounts of information in a short period of time, the development of both professional and general competencies, the formation of creative thinking and others.In order to improve the perception of information in the classroom, in our opinion, it is necessary to use such methods of visualization, which in combination with the oral explanation of the lecture material maximize the quality of knowledge of future specialists in international law. Such innovative pedagogical technologies include scribing and mindmapping.Currently, there are no studies on the impact of the use of mental maps on improving the quality of knowledge of specialists in international law. Mental cards are ideal for use in higher education. Their main advantage is that mindmapping can be used during all types of training sessions. Combined with the brainstorming method, this method allows you to effectively solve complex professional practical problems. Students can create maps both individually and as part of working groups.All this suggests that the use of mindmapping during lectures, seminars and practical classes is methodologically sound and in combination with other innovative learning technologies can significantly improve the quality of students' knowledge.

INFORMATION AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL LAW: PROBLEMS OF UNDERSTANDING

The purpose of this article is to consider problematic issues regarding the concept of information as an object of civil law, to determine the basic premises of the approach to understanding the term «information» in civil law and the legal regime of information. The term «information» is atypical for the science of law in general and civil law, in particular, because it has specific characteristics-characteristics that are not inherent in other objects of civil law. Perhaps due to this, the information still remains insufficiently researched by scholars in the field of civil law. The doctrine of civil law also lacks a generally accepted understanding of information and its legal regime. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The use of these methods made it possible to analyze the concept of information as an object of civil law, to consider the problems of understanding the term "information" and the legal regime of information. Results: practically all specialists in civil law in Ukraine, engaged in one way or another in the study of information as an object of law and the legislator of Ukraine, misunderstand the essence of the term "information", defining it exclusively as "information ...", at the same time as it is nothing more than a "message" (1) containing "information" (2). Discussion: the article outlines the current trends in the position and development of information law in the legislation of Ukraine, theoretical literature, different points of view of scientists regarding the concept of information, its content, trends of the problem of the legal regime of information in civil law.

PRINCIPLES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT: TERMINOLOGICAL ISSUES (PART TWO)

The European Charter of Local Self-Government 1985 provides for a number of principles of local self-government that are important for compliance in Ukraine. Some of these principles are already included in national legislation, and they are declared principles of local self-government in Ukraine. Some are not yet. Mostly the scientists, that are specialists in the Ukrainian municipal law, do not write about these principles. That is why the author has used only the monographical works of B.V. Kalinovsky and S.V. Malikov. The author gives the overview of S.V. Malikov’s researches of the topic, and concludes: although the European Charter of Local Self-Government 1985 itself was studied by S.V. Malikov in more detail than the vast majority of Ukrainian authors – specialists in municipal law, precisely the principles of local self-government enshrined in it, he paid only relatively little attention. The author gives the overview of B.V. Kalinovsky’s researches of the topic, and concludes: he has correctly interpreted at least one of the principles of local self-government from the provisions of each of the articles of the first section of the European Charter of Local Self-Government 1985; the author counts 13 principles in total. Among these principles, 11 have been named; sometimes suggested B.V. Kalinovsky title of the principle is debatable, especially taking into account the provisions of the municipal legislation of Ukraine.

The voluntary principle of mediation in notarial acts

The present work proposed to investigate the principle of voluntariness that governs the mediation system, as an effective device to solve extrajudicial conflicts. The methodological approach will be systemic, of a theoretical - deductive type, of a socio - legal nature and with the support of comparative law. Through comparative law, mainly the study of the regulations that contemplate the competence of notaries as mediators in Spain, Mexico and Germany, the possibility that its implementation within the Ecuadorian notarial system may be feasible was analyzed. The principle of voluntariness, notarial mediation and notarial acts were defined conceptually, to later proceed to carry out the respective discussion. It was concluded that in mediation it is the same interested parties who voluntarily accept the responsibility of resolving their conflicts and reaching satisfactory agreements for all parties. This through a simple and flexible procedure, assisted by the impartial and confidential presence of the notary trained for such purposes. In Ecuador, as in countries such as Spain and Mexico, notaries, as public officials of the State and specialists in Law, are able to advise on resolving certain conflicts that arise between the parties without having to go to trial.

Профессора церковного права в российских университетах и духовных академиях в 1906–1917 гг.

The article examines the scientific potential of higher schools of the Russian Empire, universities and theological academies, in the field of ecclesiastical law during the active discussion of church reforms in 1906-1917. The author comes to the conclusion that at the beginning of the XX century it is necessary to talk about three developed scientific schools of ecclesiastical law: the St. Petersburg University school of M.I. Gorchakov, associated with it the Moscow University school of N.S. Suvorov and the Kazan School of I.S. Berdnikov. At the same time, only the latter one can be described as having preserved a close connection between the academy and the university. Universities were aimed at replacing the staff of the departments of ecclesiastical law with their graduates. In St. Petersburg and Moscow, it was possible to do this at the beginning of the XX century: V.N. Beneshevich and P.V. Gidulyanov, university graduates, became professors of the Department of Ecclesiastical Law. And the statistics of doctoral dissertations reveal the special role of Moscow University in the training of secular specialists in ecclesiastical law and shows that university scientific schools should be recognized as dominant in science. Strict administrative control and frequent changes of professorial staff at the departments of ecclesiastical law in the St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies in the examined period obviously hindered the development of their own stable scientific traditions. Some stagnation is also noticeable in the Kiev Academy, where M.I. Mishchenko, the Master of Theology, was permanently at the similar department during this period. The inclusion of ecclesiastical law in the list of legal sciences has significantly expanded the scope of research: in addition to the actual study of history or the interpretation of the canons, church-state relations, problems of freedom of conscience, the relationship of the church court and state jurisdiction, as well as civil and family law began to be studied. Scientific achievements turned out to be relevant in the preparation of church reform in pre-Council forums, where university professors were invited mainly.

On benefits of new legal realism for international tax scholarship

ABSTRACT Specialists in international tax law tend to adopt a legal positivism perspective. Although not without merit, legal positivism alone offers an incomplete understanding of international tax law for the purposes of legal theory, law-making and practice. In comparing new legal realism with legal positivism, this article will demonstrate how analytical frameworks that incorporate a new legal realism approach can enhance our understanding of international tax law and its concepts, by viewing it through the real-world lens. It will also outline some issues for future empirical analysis that could help to advance legal positivism theory and connect law-making and the practice of international tax law to the real world.

Typical Mistakes in Claims and Specifications of the Inventions in the NBC Protection Corps

The growth of inventive activity in the NBC Protection Troops is accompanied by an increase in requests for examination, leading to a delay in the process of considering patent applications at the Federal Institute of Industrial Property of Rospatent. The aim of this work is to summarize the common mistakes in the claim and the Specifications of the inventions in the NBC Protection Troops. Materials and research methods. Examination requests for applications for inventions were analyzed, for which positive decisions were eventually received, i. e. the delay in their consideration was not due to the lack of a technical solution. In the application materials, the most typical mistakes were identified and summarized with the references to regulatory documents. The provisions of these documents were explained in the text of the article and supported by references to the work of patent law specialists. The results of the study. The main mistakes detected at the stage of formal examination are made in the application, description of drawings and in the claims. At the stage of substantive examination, the experts pay attention to the applicants' misunderstanding of the rules for drawing up the claims and sections of the description that substantiate the claims. The «Background of the Invention» section is usually presented in the form of a review, in which the closest analogue is not analyzed; the technical result is not indicated; examples revealing the implementation of the claimed invention are not complete. Discussion of results and conclusions. Any mistakes detected at the stage of formal expertise can be easily corrected with careful attention to the preparation of application documents. The mistakes identified at the stage of substantive examination are of a systemic nature. They are based on the stereotypes of a specialist, who can not see patentable technical solutions and cannot plan them. It is possible to correct this situation by training young specialists in the field of legal protection and protection of inventions, utility models, industrial designs and methods of their use, even before they start their main activities. It is possible also to accompany such trainings with the study of the fundamentals of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving. Patenting itself must be carried out within the framework of the organization's patent policy.

Ineffectiveness of Law N° 30490 to guarantee the Fundamental Rights of Older Adults in a Peruvian Region

The need to seek alternative solutions to the situation of abandoned, unprotected, invisibility in which older people are in vulnerable conditions was the primary motivation for developing this study, the purpose of which was to analyze the ineffectiveness in the application of Law No. 30490, which protects the fundamental rights of the elderly in Peru. The research is applied descriptive; the doctrinal legal method is used, with a mixed approach and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. Magistrates, specialists in Family Law, and authorities of public entities were taken as study units, applying a questionnaire. The observation was used as a technique; documentary analysis, articles, laws, and doctrines. The family is considered to be the main responsible for the violation of the rights of the older adult and the state itself with its entities, which must fulfill the purposes of public function, prioritizing and optimizing the resources they have, following the Law of the Framework for the Modernization of State Management. The main contribution of this research is that it concludes in a proposal, type bill, that seeks to modify article 25, Law No. 30490 of Title III, Chapter I, for a new definition of Older Adult Person, to achieve the timely identification and protection of this age group.
 Keywords: Demographic Aging; Older Adult Person; Vulnerability; Social Victimization.

METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE PARTICIPATION OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF UKRAINE IN THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF THE SPHERE OF LABOR PROTECTION

The subject of analysis defines the fundamental principles of participation of the Ukrainian Parliament in the state administration of the sphere of labor protection. The basic in this case is that the Parliament receives from the people a representative mandate for the exercise of their powers in the field of lawmaking and the performance of other functions (first of all, control). The problem of the participation of parliament in the state regulation of labor protection is the focus of specialists in labor law and social security law. Indeed, the study of any spheres of social and labor relations is based on the legal norms of the highest legal force. The purpose of the research is to clarify the methodological foundations of the place of the Ukrainian parliament in the state regulation of labor protection. Constitutional prescriptions not only refer to safe and healthy working conditions as basic positive rights but also indicate the duty of state authorities and officials to contribute to the full provision of this right. First of all, in this case, the activity of the Ukrainian parliament - the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, which, in addition to its direct appointment in the form of law-making, performs several other functions of state importance: representative, control, establishing, and some others. All this shows that the parliament has a key role in regulating any part of social relations, including in the field of labor protection. As a result of the law-making activity of the parliament, the legal basis of regulation in the field of labor protection is created. The control function of the parliament, primarily aimed at compliance with the law by the executive power and officials, also deserves special attention. The Ukrainian Parliament has a prominent place in the state regulation of any part of social relations, including the sphere of labor protection. Unparalleled importance is given to the legislative principles of creating and ensuring safe working conditions. However, in this case, critical importance should also be given to other parliamentary functions.

Zadania socjalistycznej nauki prawa w zakresie integracji nauk społecznych

Zadania socjalistycznej nauki prawa w zakresie integracji nauk społecznych