Special Technology Research Articles

Seasonal and daily use of canal culverts by mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates

AbstractLandscape connectivity is critical to the long‐term conservation of wildlife populations. Although anthropogenic linear infrastructures (ALI), including roads and canals, provide important resources to humans, they can affect wildlife through habitat fragmentation and reduced movement through landscapes. To increase landscape connectivity, crossing structures, including underpasses, can facilitate wildlife movement across landscapes experiencing ALI. However, little is known about how a suite of small‐ to medium‐sized species use underpasses across seasonal and daily time periods, especially for some ALI such as major canals. We used specialized camera technology (i.e., the Hobbs Active Light Trigger [HALT] camera) to evaluate use of culvert underpass crossing structures (hereafter culverts) along the Central Arizona Project canal, Arizona, by a suite of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. Specifically, we evaluated (1) which wildlife species used culverts, (2) how the frequency of use varied across seasons (i.e., hot‐dry, hot‐wet, cool‐wet) and (3) daily activity patterns of wildlife using culverts. We detected 31 species of wildlife using culverts, which included small‐ to medium‐sized mammals (56.4% of crossings), reptiles (21.0% of crossings), amphibians (19.0% of crossings), and invertebrates (3.6% of crossings), including some species of conservation concern, such as the Sonoran Desert tortoise (Gopherus morafkai) and Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum). However, crossings by larger mammal species were less effectively detected with the HALT cameras. Reptile crossing frequency was similar between the 2 seasons that they were active during the hot‐dry (May–June) and hot‐wet (July–October) seasons and crossing frequency by some species of amphibians and invertebrates was higher in the hot‐wet season. Throughout the entire year, small mammals used culverts more frequently in hot seasons (i.e., hot‐wet and hot‐dry) compared to the cool‐wet (November‐March) season. In addition, daily activity patterns varied by species, where species crossed culverts during diurnal (e.g., desert spiny lizards, Sceloporus magister and coachwhip snakes, Masticophis flagellum), crepuscular (e.g., cottontail rabbits, Sylvilagus audubonii and western diamondback rattlesnakes, Crotalus atrox), and nocturnal (e.g., deer mouse species, heteromyid species, woodrat species, desert stink beetle species) time periods. Our information can be used to manage wildlife crossing areas and increase landscape connectivity in relation to ALI.

Multi-omic characteristics of longitudinal immune profiling after breakthrough infections caused by Omicron BA.5 sublineages

Omicron sub-variants breakthrough infections (BTIs) have led to millions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases worldwide. The acute-phase immune status is critical for prognosis, however, the dynamic immune profiling of COVID-19 during the first month after BTIs remains unclear. In this study, we monitored the immune dynamics at various timepoints in a longitudinal cohort during the first month post-BTIs through clinical evaluation, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), T cell receptor (TCR)/B cell receptor (BCR) sequencing, and antibody mass spectrometry. Serological analysis revealed limited impairment to functions of major organs, active cellular and humoral immunity at 2 weeks post-BTI, with significant increases in cytokines (CKs) and neutralizing antibody levels. However, 1 month post-BTI, organ function parameters and CK levels reverted to pre-infection levels, whereas neutralizing antibody levels remained high. Notably, scRNA-seq showed that lymphocytes maintained strong antiviral activity and cell depletion at 2 weeks and 1 month post-BTI, with genes CD81, ABHD17A, CXCR4, DUSP1, etc. upregulated, and genes PFDN5, DYNLRB1, CD52, etc. downregulated, indicating that lymphocytes status take longer to recover to normal levels than that routine blood tests revealed. Additionally, T cell-exhaustion associated genes, including LAG3, TIGIT, PDCD1, CTLA4, HAVCR2, and TOX, were upregulated after BTI. TCRs and BCRs exhibited higher clonotypes, mainly in CD8Tem or plasmablast cells, at 2 weeks post-BTI comparing 1 month. More IgG and IgA-type BCRs were found in the groups of 1 month post-BTI, with higher somatic hypermutation, indicating greater maturity. Verification of monoclonal antibodies corresponding to amplified BCRs highlighted the antigen-specific and broad-spectrum characteristics. Our study elucidated the dynamic immune profiling of individuals after Omicron BA.5 sublineages BTI. Strong immune activation, antiviral response, antibody maturation and class transition at 2 weeks and 1 month after BTI may provide essential insights into pathogenicity, sequential immune status, recovery mechanisms of Omicron sublineage BTI. This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research, and the Air Force Special Medical Center Science and Technology Booster Program.

Demonstration of a three-active-section DFB laser with photon-photon resonance and detuned loading effects to obtain enhanced bandwidth and maintained high output power

Enhancement of the modulation bandwidth of the directly modulated semiconductor laser has attracted tremendous attention for applications in optical fiber communication and optical interconnects. However, modulation bandwidth is enhanced by some special technology such as integrating the active region or passive region regularly, which lead to low power and complex fabrication. Here we design and demonstrate a monolithic integrated three-active-section distributed feedback (TAS-DFB) laser with enhanced bandwidth theoretically and experimentally. The laser includes three sections: the DFB section, feedback section and active phase section. The three sections share the same multiple quantum-well structure. To enhance the modulation bandwidth beyond the intrinsic modulation bandwidth, both photon-photon resonance (PPR) and detuned loading (DL) effects are utilized to achieve over 55 GHz. The active phase section shows promise in achieving high bandwidth with PPR and relatively high output power of ∼ 10 mW at 25 °C under continuous-wave (CW) operation simultaneously. The fabrication process of the TAS-DFB laser is simplified due to the conventional and identical active layer structure.

IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR EXECUTION OF CONSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY WORK IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS

Problem statement. Being in a state of war since February 24, 2022, Ukraine is facing complex challenges and threats affecting various spheres of life, including the construction industry. Constant shelling and air strikes create dangerous conditions for construction workers and increase the risks to their lives and health. Carrying out construction and installation work in conditions of war requires the development of special strategies and technologies that will ensure the maximum level of safety of workers and continue construction projects in such difficult conditions. Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to ensure the safety of construction workers during construction and assembly works in Ukraine. Methods. Analytical studies of the level of security at construction sites under martial law conditions, analysis and synthesis of available data, comparison of the level of construction and installation works in Ukraine, systemic and legal research of legislation in the field of labor protection. Research results. The danger of aerial alarms and missile threats is so serious that it forces businesses to look for effective ways to protect their employees. An important prospect is the conversion of existing building structures such as elevator shafts, underground rooms and other parts of buildings into safe shelters. It will save the time and effort normally spent on evacuating workers, and will also reduce the risks to life and health of workers. Creating safe working conditions on construction sites requires a comprehensive approach and the implementation of innovative technologies. Mobile shelters, conversion of existing structures and implementation of contingency plans are key steps in this direction. Scientific novelty. Offered solutions for ensuring the safety of construction workers in the conditions of a military conflict have been developed and presented. Practical significance. The results of this research can be used to develop new approaches and technologies that will ensure the safety of workers and the efficiency of construction work in risk conditions.

Artificial intelligence with counseling on the treatment outcomes and quality of life in periodontitis patients.

To evaluate the effects of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted dental monitoring (DM) with and without health counseling on the treatment outcomes and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients with periodontitis. Patients with periodontitis were randomly assigned to either an AI group (AI group, n=28), an AI and health counseling group (AIHC group, n=27), or a control group (n=27). All patients underwent nonsurgical periodontal treatment. Patients in the AI and AIHC groups underwent additional AI-assisted DM and AI-assisted DM with oral health counseling, respectively, for 6 months. Data on OHRQoL and periodontal measures were collected at baseline and follow-ups. At 3 months of follow-up, the AI and AIHC groups exhibited a significantly greater reduction in probing pocket depth (mean diff: -0.5 and -0.7) and clinical attachment level (mean diff: -0.5 and -0.6) compared with the control group. At 6 months of follow-up, the AI and AIHC groups exhibited a significantly greater improvement in OHRQoL (mean diff: -4.5 and -4.7) compared with the control group. At 3-month follow-up, the AIHC group exhibited a greater improvement in plaque index (mean diff: -0.2) and OHRQoL (mean diff: -4.3) compared with the AI group. AI-assisted DM can be used to remind patients with periodontitis of their oral hygiene at home and effectively improve their periodontal measures and long-term OHRQoL. Gum disease is a common problem, but new technology could help. In this study, researchers looked at how AI affects gum health and quality of life (QoL). The researchers divided participants into 3 groups. One group used an AI system to monitor their gums at home. Another used AI plus got health advice. The third did not use any special technology. After 3 and 6 months, the AI groups had healthier gums, with less deep pockets and better gum attachment, compared to the group without AI. The group that also got health advice saw even greater improvements, like cleaner teeth and a bigger boost to their QoL. This is exciting because gum disease is tricky to manage alone. The AI system seems to help by reminding people to care for their teeth and gums. With expert guidance, the AI becomes an even more powerful tool for improving long-term oral health and well-being. This study shows how new technologies like AI could transform how we approach common health problems. By providing personalized support, AI can empower people to better manage their own health, leading to better outcomes.

Advancements in Biofiller-Reinforced PLA Composites for 3D Printing: A Review

Additive manufacturing is key in realizing highly complex and high-performance composite materials. Among all the various kinds of functionality that could be added to a composite component, continuous fiber-reinforced composites have been drawing much attention because of their attractive combination of properties. The comprehensive spectrum of knowledge that ranges from the basics concerned with structure, morphology, synthesis, physical, and chemical properties finally reaches to this analytical study of advanced composites. Most generally, such a composite is structured on a thermoplastic or thermoset polymer matrix that embeds the load-carrying reinforcing fibers; probably best known are carbon, glass, and aramid fibers. These composites, which involve fibers continuously reinforcing, have high strength relative to their weight. They are also anisotropic, meaning they have qualities that vary from one direction to another – something which might be customisable for specific load cases. They warp and shrink less during their life in an outside environment than conventionally made bioplastics due to a fact that short fibers can provide reinforcement to them. This 3-D printing object is manufactured by special additive manufacture technology during the manufacturing process after compounding and extruding the fiber-reinforced composite filament. The final properties of 3D printed parts could be tailorable through changing variables such a fiber type, fiber length, volume fraction, polymer matrix material, orientation of fibers, and printing process parameters. These continuous fiber-reinforced 3D printed composites could achieve tensile strengths up to one GPa, have stiffness values reaching even a rating of countless Gpa, and have ad thicknesses in the range from about 1.4–1.8 g/cm³. This finding could be applied in basically all major industries, from aerospace and the automotive industry to sports gear. Such conclusions from the analysis may be useful in the selection of appropriate materials and techniques while even guiding the development of new applications with respect to such advanced composite materials.

Investigation of Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Zinc Extraction Waste

It is important for waste management to economically evaluate the solid leach residues released in zinc production facilities and classified as hazardous waste due to the metals they contain, without harming the environment and human health. Although the disposal of these residues often requires special technologies, hazardous wastes are left to the environment or landfills due to the expense of these technologies and the inadequacy of legal sanctions in some cases. For this reason, it is important from an economic and environmental perspective to evaluate these residues and bring them into the industry. In this study, lead cake formed during zinc extraction production, brought from Kayseri Çinkur enterprises, was used. Since this waste contains high amounts of lead as well as zinc and iron, the conditions for removing phosphate from aqueous solutions were investigated. Phosphate removal adsorption isotherms were obtained using the obtained batch test results. Additionally, some thermodynamic quantities regarding phosphate removal were calculated. As a result of the experiment, it was determined that the P removal efficiency from aqueous solutions significantly depends on the solution pH and the dose of waste lead cake. It was also determined that phosphate removal from aqueous solutions obeyed the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. Additionally, it was observed that phosphate adsorption equilibrium was established after a period of 120 min. By mixing 100 mg/L phosphate solution with pH 7.69 with 20 g/L lead cake without any addition and contacting for 120 minutes, approximately 74% of the phosphate can be effectively removed by adsorption.

Telemedicine networks for acute stroke: An analysis of global coverage, gaps, and opportunities.

Despite the proven efficacy of telestroke in improving clinical outcomes by providing access to specialized expertise and allowing rapid expert hyperacute stroke management and decision-making, detailed operational evidence is scarce, especially for less developed or lower income regions. We aimed to map the global telestroke landscape and characterize existing networks. We employed a four-tiered approach to comprehensively identify telestroke networks, primarily involving engagement with national stroke experts, stroke societies, and international stroke authorities. A carefully designed questionnaire was then distributed to the leaders of all identified networks to assess these networks' structures, processes, and outcomes. We identified 254 telestroke networks distributed across 67 countries. High-income countries (HICs) concentrated 175 (69%) of the networks. No evidence of telestroke services was found in 58 (30%) countries. From the identified networks, 88 (34%) completed the survey, being 61 (71%) located in HICs. Network setup was highly heterogeneous, ranging from 17 (22%) networks with more than 20 affiliated hospitals, providing thousands of annual consultations using purpose-built highly specialized technology, to 11 (13%) networks with fewer than 120 consultations annually using generic videoconferencing equipment. Real-time video and image transfer was employed in 64 (75%) networks, while 62 (74%) conducting quality monitoring. Most networks established in the past 3 years were located in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This comprehensive global survey of telestroke networks found significant variation in network coverage, setup, and technology use. Most services are in HICs, and a few services are in LMICs, although an emerging trend of new networks in these regions marks a pivotal moment in global telestroke care. The wide variation in quality monitoring practices across networks, with many failing to report key performance metrics, underscores the urgent need for standardized, resource-appropriate, quality assurance measures that can be adapted to diverse settings.

Technological sovereignty as a factor of competitiveness of oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation

Aim. To investigate the importance of technological sovereignty for strengthening the competitive positions of Russian oil and gas companies.Objectives. To identify the key factors that determine the level of technological independence of oil and gas companies; to assess how these factors affect their ability to compete successfully at the national and international levels.Methodology. The research uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis using a systematic approach.Results. The essence of technological independence as a factor in the development of competitiveness of companies in the oil and gas sector was analyzed. The assumption is formulated that the achievement of technological sovereignty allows companies to mitigate risks arising from external factors, including international sanctions and restrictions on access to advanced foreign technologies. Several strategic initiatives have been proposed to strengthen the technological sovereignty of the domestic oil and gas industry: training of highly qualified personnel, introduction of tax incentives and subsidies from the state for companies, creation of special economic zones or technology parks, protection of intellectual property and support for patent activity.Conclusions. Technological independence is the most effective method in the context of the struggle of Russian industrial companies against external challenges: sanctions and changes in global energy markets. The development of national technologies in the oil and gas sector due to the synergetic effect has a positive impact on strengthening the competitive advantages of Russian national companies in both domestic and international markets. In order to ensure technological sovereignty, special attention should be paid to the development of strategic risk management mechanisms, as well as effective communication models between the state, industry, and science.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Fermentasi Berbahan Baku Sumberdaya Lokal Di Kelompok Tani Ternak (KTT) Berlian Desa Sukadana

The purpose of this activity is training in special production technology for fermented feed using local resources such as straw and others. The implementation of preparation for community service activities includes: initial observation/survey activities, identification of potential and problems, preparing an action program plan, determining activities, coordinating and taking care of permits for all parties related to the service activities. The results obtained were that most group members did not utilize local raw materials for animal feed and they did not provide fermented animal feed for their livestock. Providing an understanding of the importance of the concept of increasing livestock production in the form of information transfer, knowledge about the concept of fermented animal feed related to its benefits and functions for increasing production carried out through FGD and lecture methods. During the discussion session, input and feedback were obtained from participants that could be useful for the implementation of the service process. The next session was a demonstration or practice of making fermented animal feed using local resources. In the follow-up stage, assistance was provided in providing fermented animal feed to each farmer's livestock, with the hope that the livestock would accept and eat the results of the fermented feed so that it could increase production and increase the income of livestock farmers. The implementation of community service activities went according to plan and could be realized according to expectations. In order to optimize and massively implement the activity of making fermented animal feed among livestock farmers, especially in the surrounding areas, the next community service activities were carried out in various community groups that could be directly affected by handling vulnerable animal feed.

ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В КОНТЕКСТІ МАРКЕТИНГУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to determine the essence, features and areas of application of special technologies of marketing territories, understanding the importance of matching a set of marketing technologies to a certain marketing concept and the life cycle of the territory, increasing the requirements for the level of professionalism in choosing investment directions in marketing and areas of application of marketing tools in the processes of social economic development of countries, regions, cities, communities. The purpose of the article is to study the evolution of marketing technologies, to deepen their understanding in the context of marketing territories and the need for their effective application in the processes of socio-economic development of regions. The оbject of the study is the evolution of marketing technologies of marketing territories and directions of their application in the socio-economic development of territories. Research methods include desk research, theoretical generalization, system analysis, synthesis, abstract-logical, visualization of results. The research hypothesis was formed based on the importance of territorial marketing, its traditional and innovative marketing technologies (MarTech) for the formation and implementation of strategies for socio-economic development of territories; confirmation of constant renewal and transformation of marketing technologies under the influence of new trends, new means of communication, new consumer culture, new generations of consumers. Presenting main material. The authors justified the definition of marketing technology in the marketing of territories as a set of methods, processes, marketing tools, knowledge, methods, methods, procedures for making and implementing marketing decisions regarding the definition and creation of new values aimed at the formation, support and development of long-term mutually beneficial partnership relations between local self-government bodies and target audiences. It is emphasized that the use of marketing technologies in territorial and public administration faces problems related to the need for a deeper understanding of the specifics of the use of marketing tools in the public sector and local self-government. The article identifies certain key factors contributing to the effective use of marketing technologies to increase the attractiveness of regions for various target audiences. Originality and practical significance. Special attention is paid to the historical evolution of marketing technologies and their transition from traditional methods to modern digital solutions. It is emphasized that the evolution of marketing technologies reflects the general technological progress of society, allowing specialists to constantly improve the efficiency of their activities and interact more deeply with the target audience. The article collects and systematizes recommendations that can serve as a basis for further strategic decisions in the development and management of territorial resources. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Differences in terminological approaches to the definition of marketing technologies testify to their versatility and variety of applications. This requires researchers and practitioners to have a deeper understanding of the directions of integration of marketing technologies into regional development strategies and programs. The use of traditional and innovative marketing technologies allows digital or physical marketing teams of local governments to solve marketing tasks to achieve the goals of socio-economic development. Despite the significant benefits, the application of marketing technologies is accompanied by certain challenges, including compliance with the current marketing concept, further automation and digitalization of marketing, the need for data protection, privacy and risk management. Solving these issues will require additional research and adaptation of marketing innovations to domestic conditions and requirements of the digital and creative economy.

Wall Follower Based Fire Extinguisher Wheeled Robot Prototype using 5 Channel Fire Sensor

Fires can occur anywhere, be it in schools, offices, and housing or other open spaces. Fire cannot be predicted when it will happen. In the modern era robots are one of the very special technologies, the benefits of these robots can facilitate human work. Robot cars in this era are attracting quite a lot of attention from experts to develop. Therefore, the author designed a "Wall Follower-based Fire Extinguishing Robot using a 5 Channel fire sensor" to reduce the risk of fire. This robot uses the HC-SR04 sensor to detect the barrier wall so that the extinguishing robot reaches the fire point. For the microcontroller tool used in this design system in the form of an Arduino Nano microcontroller which functions as part of the 5 Channel Flame Sensor controller to detect hotspots and a DC water pump to extinguish the fire. In this study using experimental research. This robot has successfully passed the track and put out the fire as the author has designed. The average flame sensor on this robot can read the fire point at a distance of 20 cm with angles of 90°, 60°, 120°, 150°, then the output voltage generated on the DC motor with a PWM value of 191 or 75% duty cycle produces an output of 8.77V measured using a multimeter, and this robot can extinguish the fire on the track with different distances with an average fire extinguishing time of 7.1 seconds.

Fit for Forensics: Taxonomy and Common Model for Forensic Analysis of Fitness Trackers

Fitness trackers, smart watches, wearables and everything in between have evolved from being highly specialized sports technology and cyber gadgets of early adopters into being similarly ubiquitous devices like smartphones. Unsurprisingly, the data collected by these devices has entered the scope of forensic investigations, providing user-centered and extensive measurements that may prove very valuable as complementary or perhaps even essential evidence in criminal cases. While there exists a body of work focused on the analysis of data from individual devices, the area still appears fragmented. To counter this, we provide a definition and taxonomy of fitness trackers and integrate existing work into a universal model for forensic analysis of such devices that also takes legal requirements into account.

Цифровой политический маркетинг: использование социальных сетей и Big Data для управления политическими предпочтениями

The article discusses the features of the use of digital political marketing as a special technology of political PR. The authors of the study note that digital political marketing has become a favorite method of promoting political products due to the wide opportunities provided by multimedia platforms for public and private communication on the Internet, as well as Big Data technologies, with which you can analyze an incredibly large amount of all kinds of data about users. Based on these data, the course of the political process is effectively adjusted and the political preferences and views of the online electorate are implicitly changed. The authors examine in detail the possibilities of social networks for promoting PR campaigns, analyze ways to collect data about users and note the risks posed by technological innovations of the digital age for political democracy. In conclusion, the authors conclude that in order to achieve effective interaction between political actors and citizens on the Web, it is necessary to maintain a balance between innovative methods of voter engagement and ensuring their rights to privacy and personal data protection in a risky digital era.

PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF MILLET (TALKAN) IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY

One of the main directions of solving the problem of rational nutrition of our nation is to expand the range of basic food products, including national ones, and increase their biological viability. An analysis of literary sources shows that there are still many methods to improve the consumer properties of talkan. The selected crops occupy a leading position in this list and are important factors in improving the consumer quality and value of talkan. Properly selected products affect the increase in the nutritional value of talkan and the increase in consumer quality. Therefore, this article presдents the formulation of talkan enriched with cultures, data from the study of chemical values of physics.Grain concentrates (millet, talcum powder, zhent), which have long been known to our country and have extensive experience in their preparation, are the preferred form of fortification with vitamins and minerals, as they are one of the main food products. The products of the Kazakh tablecloth are in daily consumption. The addition of useful additives to these products makes it possible to effectively regulate the biological and nutritional value of human food. In this regard, a promising direction is the development of special food technologies with therapeutic and preventive properties with the addition of functional enriching additives to the Formula.

Training for Making Wordwall Learning Media for Teachers in SMK PGRI Kuwu, Grobogan Regency

It doesn't feel like the Covid-19 pandemic that has lasted for 2 years has changed the learning model that we have known so far, namely face-to-face, although the blended learning model that combines conventional models with online learning has been introduced as an evolutionary model, but with the pandemic forcing it to happen. for teachers to immediately adapt and implement it in the schools where they teach as a need that must be met considering the demands of the community who want educators and educational institutions to be able to provide quality education in the midst of this crisis. As an affected educational institution, SMK PGRI Kuwu strives to continue to provide quality learning by applying the blended learning model (Purnomo et al., 2016). After communicating with the service team from PGRI Semarang University, consensus was obtained that the problems faced by partners could more or less be solved by implementing information technology in learning, one of which was the introduction of interactive learning media Wordwall with additional Gamification learning models (Putri, 2020). The application and learning model itself uses a Cloud system or Cloud Computing where between teachers and beneficiaries of learning or students can use information technology devices that vary depending on availability, and do not require device specifications with special and updated technology, the most important thing is the availability of internet network connectivity. Sari Yarza, 2021). Wordwall specifically can be used to create learning media such as quizzes, matchmaking, pairing, anagrams, word randomization, word search, word grouping, and several other additional features such as questions and answer results that can be printed on paper making it easier for teachers and students to document results. work as a task (Hasram, 2021). Through this introduction activity or PKM (Community Partnership Program), it is hoped that teachers and lecturers at SMK PGRI Kuwu can implement it in their learning classes, and are expected to be able to overcome the learning gap that has occurred as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the ongoing activities in the form of mentoring and evaluation training, carried out for 3 days which were carried out in a blended manner (offline and online) with the results and responses of the activity participants showing positive indications as indicated by the reapitulation of the questionnaire results of participants' responses to this training activity which showed an average result of 3, 85 on a scale of 4 which indicates a good response or a positive response to the implementation of the training activities.

Big data applications: overview, challenges and future

Big Data (i.e., social big data, vehicular big data, healthcare big data etc) points to massive and complex data, that require special technologies and approaches for storage, processing, and analysis. Similarly, big data applications are software and systems utilizing large and complex datasets to extract insights, support decision-making, and address diverse business and societal challenges. Recently, the significance of big data applications has grown immensely for organizations across diverse sectors as they increasingly rely on insights derived from data. The increasing reliance on data insights has rendered traditional technologies and platforms inefficient due to scalability limitations and performance issues. This study contributes by identifying key domains impacted by big data, examining its effect on decision-making, addressing inherent complexities and opportunities, exploring core technologies, and offering solutions for potential concerns. Additionally, it conducts a comparative analysis to demonstrate the superiority of this research. These contributions provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape shaped by big data applications.

Assessment of anterior loop of mental foramen with cone beam computed tomography-An institutional based study

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a specialized imaging technology designed to create accurate 3D images of craniofacial anatomy while using significantly less radiation than traditional CT scans. This advancement allows clinicians to closely examine dental and maxillofacial structures, forensic analysis, and modern therapeutic techniques.To evaluate several anatomical variants of the anterior loop of the mental foramen using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).The study involved 30 randomly selected patients aged 20-60 year from the departmental OPD, who underwent CBCT of the anterior mandibular region to assess the mental foramen. After obtaining a detailed history, a diagnosis was made and explained to the patients. Data were analyzed according to the classification by Solar et al. (1994).Type 1 mental nerve loop presence was 6.6% greater on the right side (13.3%) than on the left side (6.7%), while Type 3 mental nerve loop presence was 6.6% higher on the left side (63.3%) than on the right side (56.7%) based on a comparison of the anterior loop of the mental foramen.However, Type 2 was similar on both the right (30.0%) and the left (30.0%) sides. The anterior loop of the mental foramen is an important anatomical feature and was comparable (Type 1/Type 2/Type 3) in patients on the right and left side (p > 0.05) (χ2=0.78, p = 0.678), showing no significant difference. Understanding its anatomy and occurrence has a significant impact on therapeutic strategies.

Evidence Following Conditional NICE Technology Appraisal Recommendations: A Critical Analysis of Methods, Quality and Risk of Bias.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) may approve health technologies on condition of more evidence generated only in research (OiR) or only with research (OwR). NICE specifies the information needed to comply with its request, although it may not necessarily guarantee good quality and timely evidence for re-appraisal, before reaching a final decision. This study aimed to critically appraise the methods, quality and risk of bias of evidence generated in response to NICE OiR and OwR technology appraisal (TA) and highly specialised technologies (HSTs) recommendations. NICE TAs (between March 2000 and September 2020) and HST evaluations (to October 2023) of medicines were reviewed. Conditional recommendations were analysed to identify the evidence requested by NICE for re-appraisal. The new evidence was analysed for compliance with NICE's request and assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tools for risk of bias in randomised trials and the ROBINS-I tool for non-randomised evidence. NICE made 54 conditional recommendations from TAs (13 OiR and 41 OwR) and five conditional recommendations for HSTs (all OwR). Of these, 16 TAs presented additional evidence for re-appraisal (9 OiR [69%] and 7 OwR [17%]) and three HSTs (3 OwR [60%]). Two of the nine re-appraised TAs with OiR recommendation and four of the seven OwR complied fully with NICE's request for further evidence, while all three from the HSTs complied. The majority of re-appraised TAs and HSTs included evidence that was deemed to be at serious, high, moderate or unclear risk of bias. Among the 26 randomised controlled trials from TAs assessed, eight were categorised as having low risk of bias in all domains and ten had at least one domain as a high risk of bias. Reporting was unclear for the remainder. Twenty-two non-randomised studies, primarily single-arm studies, were susceptible to biases mostly due to the selection of participants and to confounding. Two HSTs provided evidence from randomised controlled trials which were classified as unclear or high risk of bias. All non-randomised evidence from HSTs were categorised as moderate or serious risk of bias. There is widespread non-compliance with agreed data requests and important variation in the quality of evidence submitted in response to NICE conditional approval recommendations. Quality standards ought to be stipulated in respect to evidence contributing to re-appraisals following NICE conditional approval recommendations.

Applying Binder Jetting Technology to 316L Stainless Steel Materials and Testing Its Mechanical and Dimensional Properties Depending on the Printing Method.

This article discusses special additive technologies, with a particular focus on the innovative binder jetting technology used to create three-dimensional objects. The theoretical part of this article defines the production process-its shortcomings and benefits. Also, the article describes process parameters and individual steps that must be optimally set for the desired result. Further, the article characterizes the most influential factors that are indispensable in the printing process-metallic powder, binder, printing parameters, and finishing operations after the printing itself. The conclusion of the theoretical part deals with various material possibilities when using binder jetting technology. In the practical part of the article, the properties of the material, the chemical composition, and the resulting accuracy of the printed samples will be verified experimentally. The information obtained will subsequently be used to identify an economically advantageous application of binder jetting technology.