Special Space Research Articles

Exclusive Stopping Space for Motorcycles (ESSM) technical design at signalized intersections

The growth of motorcycles which continues to increase every year can lead to an increase in the number of accumulation of motorcycles on the approach to the intersection, so it is necessary to plan a Exclusive Stoping Spaces for Motorcycle (ESSM). The purpose of this study is to find out whether the street at the research location meets the requirements for ESSM planning by reviewing the number of motorbikes piled up during the red phase and planning the ESSM design. The method used in this study is an experimental method in accordance with the 2014 Indonesian Highway Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) and the Technical Planning Guidelines for Special Stopping Spaces in urban areas. The results of the study show that ESSM at signalized intersections in urban areas in Merauke City can be implemented in the next 15 years, namely in 2037. Of the four arms of signalized intersections, only 3 approaches can implement ESSM facilities, namely the Brawijaya Street approach, the TMP Street approach, and Parakomando Street approach. While the Angkasa Street approach cannot be applied to ESSM because it does not meet the requirements in the ESSM planning guidelines. The ESSM design on the Brawijaya Street approach uses a 2-lane box type ESSM with an area of 60 m2; on the TMP Street approach using a 2-lane box type ESSM with an area of 60 m2; on the Parakomando Street approach using a 2-lane box type ESSM with an area of 56 m2.

Principal Problems of Relativistic Mechanics of Solids

The article deals with a discussion of fundamental problems arising in relativistic mechanics (general relativity) in relation to the determination of stresses generated by gravity in a deformable solid. Three such problems are considered. The first one is associated with the incompleteness of Einstein’s system of equations that includes six mutually independent equations with ten unknown coefficients of the metric tensor. The second one arises when determining the stresses in a solid generated by gravity. For a static problem, three equations of the law of conservation of theory (equilibrium equations) include six unknown stresses, which, unlike Newton’s theory, does not allow determining gravitational stresses. The third problem is related to the reduction of linearized Einstein equations to the equations of Newton’s gravitational theory. Such a reduction turns out to be possible only for empty space and is not valid for a solid body. The noted contradictions can be eliminated by limiting the scope of the theory to a special space, which is Euclidean with respect to spatial coordinates and Riemannian only with respect to time. The discussion is illustrated by a spherically symmetric problem that reduces to ordinary differential equations.

Issues of architectural and urban organization of university campuses of the Ural federal district

Campus of a higher educational institution is a multifunctional complex of buildings designed to accommodate university departments connected by a system of special public spaces that form a unified environment for higher education, scientific research, as well as a wide range of related functions in the "worklife-rest" system of all levels for participants in these processes. The purpose of the research work is to develop the existing campuses of higher educational institutions. The object of the study is university campuses. The subject of the study is the features of the architectural and urban planning organization of university campuses. According to the type of architectural and urban planning placement of university campuses in the settlement structure, three types are defined: compact (local), multipart (dissected) and dispersed (dispersed). Typology features are formulated on examples of universities of the Ural Federal District. It is determined that in the conditions of the region under consideration, the most rational organization of campuses is a compact (local) and multipart (dissected) type. It is revealed that the existing architectural environment does not fully meet the requirements for modern universities. In this regard, proposals for the development of existing university campuses are presented, taking into account aspects of the transformation of spaces, interaction with the settlement and integration of the functions of science, education and production.

Multipoint boundary value problem for a coupled system of psi-Hilfer nonlinear implicit fractional differential equation

This study examines the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the coupled system of the ψ-Hilfer nonlinear implicit fractional multipoint boundary value problem. The uniqueness is shown by the Banach contraction principle, and the existence is shown by Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem in a special working space. An example is presented to verify our results. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are analysed graphically.

Fairy tale therapy, as an anxiety reducer for primary school children

The decline in children's health in Ukraine is significantly influenced by several factors, including economic instability in the country, environmental pollution, inadequate nutrition, and a lack of healthcare interventions. Lifestyle plays a particularly crucial role.
 Health is an integral aspect of an individual's well-being and directly impacts their quality of life. Preserving and enhancing the health of students, increasing their levels of physical activity, and fostering the development and improvement of fundamental physical qualities are the primary objectives of physical education for elementary school children. These objectives align with the priority goals of our society. To achieve effective and multifaceted improvements in the development of elementary school children, health-enhancing, pedagogical, and educational tasks must be addressed comprehensively. Modern technologies for leveling anxiety and for quality life of younger schoolchildren began to use fairy tale therapy. The essence of fairy-tale therapy is to create a special mental space in which the child's fantasies become similar to reality and contribute to overcoming his fears and complexes. On the example of positive characters, the child learns to act correctly; negative heroes of fairy tales point out to her patterns of inappropriate behavior. This therapeutic technique examines various aspects of fairy tales, including symbolism, morals, allegories, and character identification, with the goal of supporting clients in developing, understanding their own emotions and experiences, and changing their perception of the world. The mechanisms of the impact of fairy tales on individuals are outlined as follows: fairy tales depict profound emotional crises experienced by individuals; they exert their influence on an unconscious level and tri gger adaptive mechanisms to assist in coping with stress; fairy tales teach children how to effectively conquer their fears, enabling them to preserve their psychological well-being.

Probability-based label enhancement for multi-dimensional classification

Multi-dimensional classification (MDC) assumes that each instance has multiple heterogeneous class spaces simultaneously, and each class variable describes the semantic information of instances from a specific dimension. Recent studies have proven that encoding heterogeneous class spaces into a special logical-label space and employing the label enhancement technique to learn latent real-number labels (i.e., label distributions) of instances is an effective strategy for MDC. However, the adopted label enhancement methods can result that data whose features are quite different to each other have similar label distributions. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel probability-based label enhancement approach for MDC. Specifically, manifold structures of the feature and label distribution spaces are transformed into two different probability distributions, and we expect them to be close. Subsequently, it makes label distributions of samples whose features have large differences be more differentiated. Moreover, the logical-label mapping and reconstruction terms are designed to preserve the intrinsic information from the logical-label space. Besides, an improved multi-output support vector regression is developed as the prediction model, where we introduce mean squared error to reduce the risk of model underfitting. Experimental results on ten benchmark datasets clearly validate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art MDC baselines.

Architectural acoustics for non-acousticians

The great majority of professionals who design our everyday environments, as well as our special spaces, have a very limited understanding of acoustics. Those who may be interested in learning more about acoustics must overcome the vast oceans of misinformation available on the web, and often feel “allergic” to math and physics. This presentation will focus on the methods and approaches for providing useful information that they can use and remember, in a meaningful and organized manner, as based on decades of “brown bag” lunches, meetings, professional society presentations, webinars, short courses, and 3-credit classes.

Transformation of the system of value preferences in the conditions of the urban environment

The article deals with the topical issue of the influence of the metropolis and its socio-cultural space on the outlook, values and lifestyle of citizens, analyzes the transformation of value preferences of society throughout the history of the urban process. The authors analyze the cultural processes associated with the development of the urban environment, which contributed to the change of value preferences and the cultural appearance of the city, and the reverse influence of new cultural and moral aspirations on the development of the urban environment. Carrying out the idea of the mutual influence of the urban environment and the value system, the authors emphasize that the result of these interrelated processes is a special socio-cultural space with intellectual, linguistic, moral, ethical, communicative and other characteristics. It shows the aggravation of contradictions in the development of cities, the insolubility of some problems in a particular historical period. The authors describe in terms of “cultural proportionality” and “cultural centrality” the realities of the emerging type of society and the urban environment, which are characterized by changes in the degree of mutual influence and the system of moral priorities. In the article, the negative consequences of the development of the metropolis are also determined along with the positive side of the development of the urban environment. The authors focus on socio-cultural transformations in the conditions of a megalopolis that affect the manifestation of the crisis of spiritual culture, and emphasize the need to harmonize traditional values and modern moral innovations in order to prevent the deformation of the spiritual potential of the population of cities and megacities.

Covalent Organic Framework-Based Electrolytes for Lithium Solid-State Batteries—Recent Progress

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as a promising platform of materials for solid-state battery electrolytes due to their porous and robust structures, and their special spaces such as 1D and 3D, as well as their ability to be modified with functional groups. This review focuses on the use of COF materials in solid-state batteries and explores the various types of bonds between building blocks and the impact on key properties such as conductivity, transfer number, and electrochemical stability. The aim is to provide an overview of the current state of COF-based electrolytes for solid-state batteries and to highlight the prospects for future development in this field. The use of COF materials in solid-state batteries has the potential to overcome limitations such as low theoretical energy density, limited temperature stability, and the risk of fire and explosion associated with traditional liquid electrolyte batteries. By providing a more in-depth understanding of the potential applications of COF-based electrolytes in solid-state batteries, this review seeks to pave the way for further advancements and innovations in this field.

Research on Accessibility Optimization of Emergency Shelters in Chengdu Ring Eco-zone from the Perspective of Resilient City

Frequent natural disasters have put forward higher requirements for the comprehensive ability of disaster prevention and resilience in urban areas with a large number of people, and green space, as the most commonly used land for disaster prevention and risk avoidance, plays a key role in disaster prevention and risk avoidance. As a new development area in Chengdu, the central area of Chengdu has a long history and extensive population density, but there are still problems such as insufficient per capita park green space, imperfect road network structure, "misalignment" between the layout of green space for disaster prevention and risk avoidance and urban population density, and the hot spots of residents' production and life. Based on ArcGIS network analysis, Open Street Map traffic network analysis and existing Gaussian theory, this paper analyzes the rationality of the spatial layout of the existing green space for disaster prevention and risk avoidance in the central urban area of Chengdu by combining the four indicators of population ratio served, service area ratio, per capita avoidable area and population allocation gap. Based on Chengdu's "14th Five-Year Plan" for disaster prevention and mitigation, this project will first summarize the evaluation system of resilient cities at home and abroad, try to build a resilient city evaluation system suitable for Chinese cities, and then conduct a comprehensive analysis through satellite cloud data and POI point of interest crawling to preliminarily determine the reasons for the failure to meet the standard, and then conduct field research on the field feelings of residents around a certain part of the green belt around the city. It can be summarized as follows: (1) Combined with literature review, the theoretical and practical results of the existing research and evaluation on the accessibility of disaster prevention green space at home and abroad were fitted. Through the theoretical and research results, the regional characteristics and geological hazards of the disaster-prevention green space in the Chengdu Ring Ecological Zone were determined, and the residents in the central area of Chengdu were questioned based on a questionnaire survey to understand their cognition of the disaster-prevention green space and the current status of disaster-prevention green space services. (2) Based on the theory of resilient city, for the research on the accessibility of special disaster prevention green space, the buffer zone analysis method, the kernel density analysis method, the two-step mobile search method, and the traffic resistance accessibility evaluation model were comprehensively used to evaluate the accessibility of emergency shelters from the aspects of service radius buffer zone analysis, per capita service analysis, and per capita accessibility road analysis of disaster prevention green space, and the relevant data of the overall disaster prevention accessibility evaluation of Chengdu Ring Ecological Zone were calculated. The scoring results of each ecological region were Qingyang District (0.2547), Jinjiang District (0.2507), Wuhou District (0.2336), Chenghua District (0.2119), and Jinniu District (0.2547). (3) Based on the evaluation results and data, combined with the research results, the accessibility optimization scheme of Chengdu Ring Ecological Zone was analyzed. There are common problems in all districts, such as the mismatch between refuge sites and human settlements, the lack of refuge sites in road sections with high accessibility, and the isolation of the utilization rate of refuge sites. In view of the above problems, it is proposed to fully integrate the living environment to set up a disaster prevention green space. Disaster prevention green space traffic optimization and priority measures; Raise awareness of the use of disaster-proof green space facilities and resource conservation. Under the theoretical system of disaster prevention green space accessibility evaluation system, this paper uses the perspective of resilient city to construct special research data and optimization measures for Chengdu Ring City Ecozone.

Proposing Development of Community-based Physical Activity Park for Elderly Population of Pakistan.

Physical inactivity is known to be as performing less than 150 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity per week. It poses a substantial risk for not only non-communicable, chronic diseases such as stroke, diabetes etc. but also contributes to the global mortality. Evidence suggests that the usual urban green environment is sturdily related to several health paybacks to the elderly population, which includes not only decreased cardiovascular mortality, Type 2 Diabetes risk, but overall improved physical, emotional, and mental health. It also invokes physical activity for community involvement, natural green curative sensory effect, spiritual boost, and leisure recreation to the elderly. Additionally, parks serve to perform activities like exercise, gardening, brisk walk or simply meditation in the natural environment. Unfortunately, in Pakistan, the urban green spaces like parks are scarce. Most people do not have access to well-designed parks. People over the age of 50 and above seem to be most affected by this deficiency. There is a need for specially designed parks that can address the challenges faced by elderly people while exercising. This study summarises the available evidence for designing special open area space in parks for the elderly population across Pakistan and highlights the need for further work to alleviate the global sickness of physical sedentariness among the elderly. Key Words: Older adults, Parks, Physical activity, Physical inactivity.

올가 토카르추크의 『태고의 시간들』에 나타난 신화적 모티브 연구

Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk’s Primeval and Other Times(1996), the most representative novel from the early period of her work, is widely considered to beautifully embody a mythological imagination. Consisting of eighty-four episodes, the novel is a unique work in that it integrates events which actually occurred in Poland into a fictional story set against the background of an imaginary village called ‘Primeval’. Notably, the word ‘primeval’, which means ‘the earliest time in history’, is used to name a place. Through the imaginary village of Primeval, Tokarczuk has created a new and distinctive world in which reality and supernatural phenomena co-exist, and unfolded mythic time with the characteristics of ‘circularity’ and ‘roundness’ within a special space. Tokarczuk reveals the robustness of the literary archetype originating from universal human sentiment through the various mythical motifs embedded in the novel. As such, Primeval is a microcosm in which reality and myth co-exist. With this novel Tokarczuk sought to emphasize the everlasting presence of myth, proving that all great novels are grounded in some kind of myth.

Роль русских и китайских урбонимов в коммуникативном пространстве современного мегаполиса

The ways of nominating modern spatial realities reflect linguistic conscious-ness and create a new linguistic reality, therefore, the analysis of the names of objects that are part of the communicative space becomes an urgent problem. The article analyzes the ways of explication of toponyms, in particular antonyms, in the Russian and Chinese communicative space, the relationship between the naming of the object and the cultural code.
 The process of nomination of modern spatial realities reflects the linguistic consciousness and creates a new linguistic reality, so the analysis of locus names (toponyms) is an urgent problem. The article studies the ways of explication of space, the interrelation of language and cultural codes. The aim of the study was to describe the ways of explication of lexical units (paronyms) in Russian and Chinese, to determine their functionality in the communicative space of the metropolis.
 To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: continuous sampling method, comparative etymological and linguoculturological analyses.
 As a result of the analysis of the names of spatial objects, in particular the urban names of the Moscow and Beijing metro, their classification based on etymology, the authors come to the conclusion that lexical units that name spatial objects perform not only informational, cultural, communicative, but also culturally preserving functions, that is, they are a way of preserving cultural patterns that affect the atmosphere of the communicative space of the metropolis.
 The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative description of the urban names of the Moscow and Beijing metro is given, some ways of verbalization of urban objects are revealed and their role in the communicative space is determined.
 The practical significance lies in the fact that the analysis of the semantics of spatial lexical units helps to understand the trends in the process of nominating loci, their influence on the formation of a special communicative space, and also the fact that, giving a name to an urban object, we fill it with special information that is passed on to future generations.

Practical-oriented training of students of psychological and pedagogical directions at the university

Introduction. The modern labor market is actualized by the need for specialists involved and included in proactive professional practices, implementing a creative approach to its realization. The preparation of such a highly qualified specialist who is able to flexibly respond to constantly changing conditions has become highly important in the educational process. Purpose setting. Higher education institutions are faced with the task of creating new ways of implementing practical-oriented training, which allows creating conditions close to professional ones. Practical-oriented training is the process of mastering the educational program by students in order to form their professional competencies by fulfilling real practical tasks. The modern educational system places high demands on participants in the educational process. Methodology and methods of the study. Teachers are faced with the task of finding new technologies for interacting with the target audience. Among the key technologies are design technologies, game technologies, which have phenomenological features of the game of existential, metaphysical, sociocultural and pedagogical phenomena. The use of these technologies is realized by creating a special integrated educational space – the research laboratory Student Project Center. Participants of the center through project and game activities are involved in an independent search for scientific research, which increases educational motivation. Results. This space combines such areas as: project office, game engineering laboratory, psychological club. Additional educational programs are also being implemented here, such as the ProjectSkills Project School, the Game Engineering School, and the Inclusive Tutor School. The programs reveal the methodological foundations of design technologies, gamification, determining their place and role in educational games in the substantive, organizational and personal-semantic aspects. Conclusion. The formation of mechanisms of game technical skills in the field of gamification of project activities and interactive forms of training allows expanding the scale and increasing the efficiency of the modern educational process.

New Site-Specific Dance: a New Style of Intelligent Bodies

The development of works of art born by extraordinary people is increasingly here, giving birth to new styles born from the corner of space outside conventional stage spaces. This phenomenon began to arise starting with the ideas of art criticism of conventional stages, after which several works were born that began to be performed outside conventional stages. Dance is one of the objects explored in artists' creative spaces, including academic spaces, so that the process of the creative space is born dance works with a new identity based on the development of science and technology. Dance that was born in the context of a special space is called Site Specific Dance, which is a dance work born from the journey of the process to a special location. Where this process targets the dancer's knowledge of space, time, and audience. Architecture, atmosphere, or others from one region that if inspired by the creator of the work, then will be explored how the intelligences of the body are in a special scope that has been chosen. This research uses the 3R method by Eko Supriyanto, Re-Invitating, Re-Questioning, Re-Interpretating, then the results of the research will be processed using the Site Specific Dance method, after which it is presented in a place that has been engineered with special decorations and contradictions to the previous area or location which is used as a process with the Site Specific Dance method. The target of this study is a kind of new presentation style of the Site Specific Dance process.

System of linear fuzzy differential equations in the space of vector-valued linearly correlated fuzzy numbers

The present paper is concerned with the solution of system of linear fuzzy differential equations where the unknown function is restricted to a vector-valued linearly correlated fuzzy function. First, the concept of the space of vector-valued linearly correlated fuzzy numbers is proposed as an extension to the space of linearly correlated fuzzy numbers. Meantime, the LC-difference and its related properties are also introduced and proved for vector-valued linearly correlated fuzzy numbers, respectively. Second, some analytical properties of vector-valued linearly correlated fuzzy functions such as limit, continuity, and LC-differentiability are examined. Finally, the existence conditions and solutions of the linear fuzzy system are further studied in a special space of vector-valued linearly correlated fuzzy numbers. Some examples are provided to demonstrate the proposed method.

Solvability of a ϱ-Hilfer Fractional Snap Dynamic System on Unbounded Domains

This paper is devoted to studying the ϱ-Hilfer fractional snap dynamic system under the ϱ-Riemann–Liouville fractional integral conditions on unbounded domains [a,∞),a≥0, for the first time. The results concerning the existence and uniqueness, along with the Ulam–Hyers, Ulam–Hyers–Rassias, and semi-Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stabilities, are established in an appropriate special Banach space according to fractional calculus, fixed point theory, and nonlinear analysis. At the end, a numerical example is presented for the interpretation of the main results.

MUSEALIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF SENSES OF CULTURAL MEMORY

The article is divided to the problems related to the studying the phenomenon of the museum and its place in the socio-cultural space. The museum is one of the fundamental socio-cultural institutions that designed to present, preserve and distribute cultural, historical and artistic values. There are the museums that should determine what is a cultural value that is a worthy representation of national and universal cultural codes. The development of museums demonstrates their ability to transform reality in a special way, namely, to endow reality with specific properties in relation to the cultural memorial value of their authentic representatives. Modern museology defines such a process as museumization, which transforms reality into “cultural meta-reality”. The author refers to the researching museological conception of Z. Z. Stransky, one of the founders of modern museology. The concepts introduced by Stransky to studying the museum as a cultural institution, despite their debatable in special literature, are an effective tool for understanding museumness as a characteristic of individual human existence. To solve this problem, Stranskyi proposes several new scientific concepts – “cultural meta-reality”. “musealization”, “museum development of reality”, “musealite”. It can be argued that every person can potentially act as a “museum”. Some objects surrounding a person can lose their everyday meaning, transforming into “museum objects” and they are acquiring new value and status. Nowadays the museum is transformed from exclusively a repository of memory into a special space aimed to determining orientations to Future.

Development of IoT-Based Automated Dynamic Emergency Response System Against Fire Incidents in Academic Building

The ongoing advancement of architectural and structural designs, high-ceiling spaces, special spaces have made fire disasters increasingly diverse and difficult to predict. It is demanding the need for improved firefighting systems. This study aims to address the need for improved firefighting systems in academic building by proposing the development of an IoT-based automated emergency response website. The proposed system leverages IoT technology, wireless and bluetooth sensor networks to gather real-time data from various sensors and devices installed in the site and uses machine learning algorithms to predict and prevent potential fire incidents. The system also includes an emergency response website that allows users to access real-time information about the fire incident, location, severity, and evacuation instructions. Additionally, the proposed system incorporates Building Information Modelling (BIM) to optimize evacuation and rescue routes, providing early detection and accurate alarm capabilities, evacuation guidance for endangered individuals, and guidance for firefighters. The integration of BIM allows the system to provide a three-dimensional visualization of the site, enabling a more efficient and effective response to fire incidents. Overall, the proposed system aims to improve the safety and security through real-time monitoring and response capabilities. By leveraging the power of IoT technology, machine learning algorithms and BIM, the proposed system aims to reduce the impact of fire disasters by providing accurate and timely information, route optimization and facilitating effective evacuation and rescue efforts.Keywords: Building Information Modeling, IoT, Sensor, Dijkstra Algorithm, Simulation

Трансформация системы ценностных предпочтений в условиях городской среды (мегаполиса)

The article deals with the topical issue of the influence of the metropolis and its socio-cultural space on the outlook, values and lifestyle of citizens. The article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of value preferences of society throughout the history of the urban process. Cultural processes related to the development of the urban environment, which contributed to the change of value preferences and the cultural appearance of the city, and the reverse influence of new cultural and moral aspirations on the development of the urban environment are considered. The article emphasizes the idea of the mutual influence of the urban environment and the value system, and a special socio-cultural space with intellectual, linguistic, moral, ethical, communicative and other characteristics is considered as a result of these interrelated processes. It shows the aggravation of contradictions in the development of cities, in particular the city and the polis in the ancient world, the insolubility of some problems in a particular historical period. The authors describe in terms of “cultural proportionality” and “cultural centrality” the realities of the emerging type of society, the urban environment, characterized by changes in the degree of mutual influence of the city and culture, the system of moral priorities. In the article, along with the positive side of the development of the urban environment, the negative consequences of the development of the metropolis are also determined. The authors focus on socio-cultural transformations in the conditions of a megalopolis that affect the manifestation of the crisis of spiritual culture, and emphasize the need to harmonize traditional values and modern moral innovations in order to prevent the deformation of the spiritual potential of the population of cities and megacities.