Special Region Of Yogyakarta Research Articles

Prediction of the future landuse and land cover changes in the Parangtritis sand dune : a spatio temporal analysis using QGIS MOLUSCE

This study was aimed to analyze the changes and predict the future land use in the Parangtritis Sand Dunes, located in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Parangtritis Sand Dunes face the threat of damage due to various human factors such as settlements, tourism, agriculture, plantations, etc. The Cellular Automata method, coupled with the Modules for Land Use Change Evaluation (MOLUSCE) plug-in, was employed to assess the dynamics of land cover/land use and make projections for the future. The analysis revealed significant changes in several land cover classes between 2019 and 2021, while others remained relatively stable. From 2019 to 2021, the change in area amounted to 5.6 hectares, while from 2021 to 2031 the change was only slight, amounting to 0.7 hectares. So it can be concluded that the change in the area of sand dunes in the future, namely in 2031, has not changed much, only increased by 0.7 Ha. So that more effort is needed to curb the core zone intended for the preservation of the Parangtritis sand dunes. Further investigation into the underlying causes of these shifts could provide valuable insights for effective land management and conservation efforts.

Hazard analysis of earthquake in Pleret, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region based on microtremor data

Pleret, one of the sub-districts in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, is prone to earthquakes. This area is traversed by an active fault system known as the Opak fault, with a maximum magnitude of 6.6 Mw. The local geological conditions can be determined based on microtremor data from 43 measurement points. The purpose of this research is to understand the dynamic characteristics of the local geological conditions, including the dominant frequency (f0), shear wave velocity (Vs30), peak ground acceleration (PGA), and to map the earthquake impacts on the population and structures. Microtremor measurements were conducted for approximately 20 minutes, revealing a dominant frequency range of 0.61-10.85 Hz. The HVSR curve inversion revealed the Vs30 range 213 to 826 m/s distribution. Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) values varied from 0.16 to 0.26 g. Using InaSAFE software, the estimated affected population reached 49,052 people, with over 23,176 structures affected. The results of this mapping are expected to be utilized as a step towards enhancing disaster preparedness.

Audit Rekam Medis dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pengisian Rekam Medis di RSUD Sleman

A hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services for inpatient, outpatient, and emergency care. Hospitals as health service providers are required to maintain medical records. The administration of medical records for each hospital refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. A medical record audit is needed to determine the completeness of data in medical records both in quantity and quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the medical record audit at RSUD Sleman. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at RSUD Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research was done from April to October 2022, during a period of 7 months. Simple random sampling was used to collect data from 94 medical records. The audit of 94 samples of medical records resulted in the following findings: completeness, patient identity 100%, professional identity in providing care 99.01%, date and time 70.21%, initial assessment 90.42%, subjective examination 98.84%, objective examination 66.01%, management plan 91.49%, clinical pathology examination 58.51%, radiological examination 75.53%, primary diagnosis 100%, secondary diagnosis 100%, and general agreement 100%. The lowest percentage of 58.51% was obtained for incomplete data.

Sustainable Tourism Policy in Dewi Tinalah and Nglinggo Tourism Villages: Enhancing Economic Recovery in Yogyakarta

This study investigates the policy recommendation with analysis the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and strategies approach for restoring tourism through digitizing tourist villages and the contribution of digitizing tourist villages in restoring tourism. The tourist village objects in this research are the Nglinggo and Dewi Tinalah Tourism Villages. This research uses descriptive analysis methods and SWOT analysis. Data collection for this research was in April 2022. Based on the research results obtained, it was the Strength factor, the Nglinggo and Dewi Tinalah tourist village rides were an attraction for visitors. Weaknesses, health protocols that are not implemented properly. Opportunity, fresh air is an attraction during the pandemic. Threats, government policies related to Covid-19 (social distancing) have reduced the number of visitors. The strategy used to restore tourism through digitizing tourist villages is to take advantage of the attractiveness of rides in tourist villages, improve facilities and infrastructure such as prayer rooms, hand washing places, etc., increase social media promotion. Then the digitalization of tourist villages can help restore tourism in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, because by digitalizing tourist villages it can attract tourists to visit.

The Transformation of Tourism Villages Through Social Capital and Leadership in Turi District, Sleman, Yogyakarta

This research investigates social shifts in Turi District, Sleman Regency, The Special Region of Yogyakarta. Turi District was previously known as a salak fruit-producing area, which developed as a salak agro center. However, Turi District has become the area with the most tourist villages in Sleman Regency. The growth of tourist villages there is relatively rapid and reasonably fast. This research aims to look at the transformation process and the capital supporting the tourist villages' development in the Turi District. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data collection techniques are observation and interviews. Meanwhile, the theories used are social capital and human capital. The research has three main findings. Firstly, the tourist village in Turi District is a shared asset managed collectively and driven by the collective awareness of the local community. Solid social relations and local institutions support this collective awareness. Social capital makes it easier to mobilize community participation in the pilot process and management of tourist villages. Second, the existence of solid bonding relationship capital supported by external network capital with outside institutions (bridging social capital). It further facilitates efforts to develop tourist villages. Third, even though social capital significantly influences the start-up and management of tourist villages, the key factor in intensifying the development of tourist villages comes from actors or leaders who can build ideas and mobilize physical capital and social capital. In other words, human capital is fundamental in developing tourist villages in Turi District. Based on these findings, this research provides an overview of village communities regarding the importance of commodifying village potential through independent management, actualizing social capital, and the significance of local leadership. It is to provide economic benefits for village communities and maintain environmental and cultural assets (environment and culture sustainability).
 Keywords: human capital, leadership, social capital, tourism villages, transformation

Arrangement and Implementation of Fulfillment of Health Guarantee Rights for Persons with Disabilities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Human Rights (HAM) are rights given to humans simply because they are human. Not because of positive law, but because of their human dignity; So the great attention to people with disabilities, which is carried out by the DIY government, is motivated by awareness of human rights, for people with disabilities who are included in vulnerable groups. The number of people with disabilities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is also quite large, so this research will analyze how the regulation and implementation of fulfilling the right to health insurance for people with disabilities in DIY is regulated.The push to formulate regional level regulations for people with disabilities was carried out by the central government, the DIY regional government and disability advocates or activists as well as people with disabilities. DIY has 4 districts and 1 city, each of which has a disability regional regulation in order to fulfill the regulations for implementing health services for people with disabilities in their respective regions according to their potential. However, existing regional regulations must not conflict with higher regulations, including the DIY Regional Regulation. The implementation of these arrangements means that activities are carried out well. This can be seen from the efforts made by DIY in collaboration with City Districts in health programs and funding for people with disabilities, including assistance with assistive devices. Although obstacles are still encountered, in general it can be said to be going well. Improvement prioritizes valid data collection, coordination between stakeholders and simplifying requirements for people with disabilities who want to fulfill their rights in the health sector.

The Income Distribution and Household Food Security of Beef Cattle Farmers in The Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

This research aimed to calculate income and its distribution as well as the food security rate and to analyze factors affecting food security rate of independent and profit-sharing farmers of beef cattle fattening in Special Region of Yogyakarta. An explanatory was used as the method for the research in Gunungkidul, Sleman, Bantul, and Kulonprogo Regencies by quota sampling on 120 independent and 120 profit-sharing farmers. Data were analyzed through income formulation, R/C Ratio, Gini Ratio, cross-classification of food expenditure share and energy consumption (Table of Jonsson and Toole), and ordered logistic model. The research results indicate that the incomes of independent and profit-sharing farmers were IDR1,079,033.00 and IDR1,023,324.00, lower than the Minimum Wage of Special Region of Yogyakarta which amounted to IDR1,337,645.25. The business was still accountable because the R/C ratio had a value larger than one. The values of the Gini Ratio of independent and sharing farmers were 0.310 and 0.219 which categorized as the low-scale unequal income distribution. Food security rates of independent and profit-sharing farmers were 22.5% and 13.33% of food secure, 15.83% and 18.33% of food vulnerable, 40.0% and 38.34% of less-secure food, and 21.67% and 30.0% of food insecure. The determining variables were the price of rice (p<0.01), price of vegetable (p<0.05), price of beef (p<0.01), price of cooking oil (p<0.05), and the price of instant noodle (p<0.01), household income (p>0.05), education dummy (p<0.05), cattle group dummy (p>0.05), the number of family member (p<0.01), and the housewife education (p>0.05).

Institutional Arrangement of Regional Apparatus in Kulon Progo Regency Government, Indonesia

The Kulon Progo Regency Government, Special Region of Yogyakarta, experienced a significant decrease in the number of employees from 2014 to 2019. This is due to the number of State Civil Apparatus who reached the retirement age limit and made outgoing mutations far more than the number of state civil apparatus received through the State Civil Apparatus Candidate recruitment route and mutations that entered the region. In fact, the number of Kulon Progo State Civil Apparatus is the lowest when compared to other districts in Yogyakarta. Therefore, this study aims to determine the institutional arrangement of the Kulon Progo regional apparatus and the factors that influence it. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely by describing clearly and in depth the information obtained and then systematically compiling the findings of the findings from the results of the study. Data, information, and research findings are then summarized in such a way as to provide conclusions related to the object of research. The results show that the institutional arrangement of the regional apparatus of Kulon Progo Regency is fairly good. This is due to the existence of strong and clear regulations, the availability of qualified and competent human resources, and the bureaucratic reform measures that are being implemented. Nevertheless, there are still obstacles faced, namely constraints in providing guidance to functional positions.

Memorable Tourism Experience (MTE) pada Wisatawan di Perkemahan Waduk Sermo

Camping has recently gained popularity among tourists. However, research on camping in the Indonesian tourism setting needs to be more extensive, particularly experiential. Sermo Reservoir is a popular camping destination in Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study aims to assess tourists’ camping experiences at Sermo Reservoir using Kim et al.’s (2012) Memorable Tourism Experience (MTE) scale. The study included 106 participants recruited through direct surveys of campers who had spent at least one night at Sermo Reservoir in June 2023. A reliability test was performed to determine the internal consistency of the translated scale across all samples. Descriptive quantitative analysis was also performed to determine the level of agreement among Sermo Reservoir camping tourists on each item and dimension of the MTE. The findings revealed that Sermo Reservoir camping tourists agreed on all MTE dimensions at a high to very high level. The characteristics of hedonism and refreshment received a “very high” level of agreement, followed by local culture, novelty, participation, meaningfulness, and knowledge in the “high” agreement category. The study limitations include the adaptation of the scale, which needs to be addressed and investigated further in the local context, and the inclusion of limited acceptance response alternatives. Additional limitations include the short research time, sample procedures, and data collecting, which prevent it from representing MTE in a larger population context.

Analysis of Potential Development of Goat Farming at Bantul Regency, in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The objective of study was to analyze the potential development of goat farming at Bantul Regency, in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research was conducted from January to April 2023. Data collection were obtained from stakeholder i.e farmers, goat traders, the Central Statistics Agency, the Food Security and Agriculture Office, the Communication and Information Office. These data were collected by using interview, survey, and direct observation. The collected data then were analyzed to calculate; population dynamics, location quotient, growth share, population pressure, carrying capacity and carrying capacity index (CCI). Analysis of the location quotient were five sub-districts which included in the base sector. Analysis of the growth share were Bantul Regency included in the leading sectors. Bantul Regency has not been experienced population pressure. The potential for feed dry matter at Bantul Regency was 82.319,68 tons dry matter/year. There was potential for the development of goats around 17.186,77 animal unit. To a large extent, the Bantul Regency area was obtained CCI values above 2 which was safe criteria. In conclusion, Bantul Regency has good potential in the development of goat. Then, the potential needs support from the government, private sector and the community.

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE, PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT WITH EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND SPECIAL REGION TRANSMIGRATION YOGYAKARTA

This research aims to analyze the influence of work discipline, physical work environment and career development on affective commitment with extrinsic motivation as an intervening variable in the Yogyakarta Special Region Manpower and Transmigration Service. The subjects and objects in this research were all employees at the Yogyakarta Special Region Manpower and Transmigration Service, namely 100 respondents. This type of research uses quantitative techniques and data processing techniques in research using SmartPLS 3.3.3. Work Discipline Has No Effect on Extrinsic Motivation with a Parameter Coefficient (Original Sample) of 0.095, with a t-statistic value of 1.347 and a p-value of 0.179. With a p-value > 0.05. The physical work environment has a significant effect on Extrinsic Motivation, having a Parameter Coefficient (Original Sample) of 0.501 with a t-statistic value of 5.684 and a p-value of 0.000. With a p-value < 0.05. Career Development has a significant effect on Extrinsic Motivation. Has a Parameter Coefficient (Original Sample) of 0.368 with a t-statistic value of 4.373 and a p-value of 0.000<0.05. Work Discipline has a significant effect on Affective Commitment having a Parameter Coefficient (Original Sample) of 0.305, with a t-statistic value of 2.956 and a p-value of 0.003<0.05. Career Development has no effect on Affective Commitment having a Parameter Coefficient (Original Sample) of 0.255 with a t-statistical value of 1.909 and a p-value of 0.057>0.05. Extrinsic Motivation (Y2) has no effect on Affective Commitment, having a Parameter Coefficient (Original Sample) of 0.187 with a t-statistical value of 1.166 and a p-value of 0.244> 0.05.

Analysis of Senior High School Students’ Writing Errors through Surface Strategy Taxonomy

The Indonesian curriculum expects high school students to be able to write formal invitations for school or work events. These invitations should be well-structured, use appropriate language, and follow proper social etiquette, all according to the specific situation. In the early observations and interviews suggested students struggled with writing. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the types of errors found in the writing of senior high school students. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were 14 eleventh grade students in one state of the senior high schools in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results showed that there were two types of errors found in the students' writing based on the Taxonomy of Surface Strategies called: Omission 12 times (75%), Misinformation 4 times (25%).

The Community Resilience Measurement of Tourism Village in The Special Region of Yogyakarta against The COVID-19 Pandemic

This article or articles aims to measure the resilience index of tourist village communities in DIY, especially in independent and developed tourist villages, and find the factors that influence it. The problem is focused on the biggest impact of the COVID-19 pandemic faced by local communities that have a large dependence on tourism activities. This research is quantitative. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey conducted with the community of tourism village entrepreneurs in DIY. This research focuses the sample on independent and developed tourist villages that are more prepared to face the pandemic. A total of 130 samples were taken with a confidence level of 92% based on the Slovin formula. The first research objective was analyzed by adopting the HCRI (Household Climate Resilience Index) calculation and the second objective was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. HCRI calculations are analyzed with the help of tables, percentages, and HCRI models which are used to assess community resilience based on respondents' responses to 31 resilience indicators. Resilience weights of 1-5 are given to indicators classified on a Likert scale, namely very high (5), high (4), medium (3), low (2), and very low (1), which means household resilience increases as the calculated value increases. The final results of this calculation are classified into five categories starting from very low resilience to very high resilience. The results of the analysis show that communities in developed and independent tourist villages in DIY have relatively high resilience in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. This resilience is influenced by economic, institutional, and social capital factors. However, tourist villages in DIY still need to be aware of the threat of vulnerability that may still occur during the COVID-19 pandemic in 12 indicators related to the economic condition of the community. These results have implications for the need to increase community resilience in developed/independent tourist villages by considering vulnerability factors in this research. In this case, both the government and tourist village managers are advised to focus more on programs to improve the quality of tourism business actors' resources and also the ability to mitigate economic losses after the COVID-19 pandemic to maintain the stability and sustainability of the economy of tourist village communities.

Testing the Intention of Employees in Local Government to Adopt Blockchain Technology in Accounting Information Systems (AIS)

Research aims: This study aims to determine the intention of local government employees to adopt blockchain technology in Accounting Information Systems (AIS) using the Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM) theory. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research participants were individuals employed in Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAOs) in Yogyakarta Special Region Province who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed utilizing the Partial Least Square method. Research findings: The results revealed that the perceived usefulness of blockchain technology in AIS was determined by comfort, optimism, and security from fraud. Meanwhile, the perceived ease of use was determined by comfort, innovation, and security from fraud. These results also found that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively influenced the intention of local government employees to use blockchain technology in AIS. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research contributes to validating the TRAM theory in the context of blockchain technology adoption in AIS in local governments. Practitioner/Policy implication: The research findings offer valuable insight for relevant authorities, namely the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Communication and Information, and local government entities, to prepare for implementing blockchain technology in AIS in local government. Research limitation/Implication: The study was conducted using quantitative methods with a limited sample size.

Criminal Law Enforcement Against Illegal Sand Mining in the Disaster-Prone Area of the Merapi Mountain Special Region of Yogyakarta

<div><p class="abstract"><span>This study aims to identify and analyze the efforts of police investigators and civil servant investigators in enforcing criminal law against illegal sand mining in the Mount Merapi Disaster-Prone Area, Yogyakarta Special Region. This study also aims to analyze and direct the possibility of criminal law regulation against illegal sand mining in the future. This study employed normative empirical research method, research that uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by interview and documentation, while secondary data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The obtained data were analyzed using a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The following are the findings of this research. First, the Criminal Procedure Code formally guides the enforcement of criminal law by policy investigators and civil servant investigators against illegal sand mining, while Law No.4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining formally guides the enforcement of criminal law by police investigators and civil servant investigators against illegal sand mining. Second, in Chapter XXIII Articles 158-165 of Law No.4 of 2009 regulating Mineral and Coal Mining, criminal laws connected to mining without a permit or illegally are specified. However, the existing provisions require a review related to criminalization, the criminal responsibility system, the pattern of types of criminal sanctions, the pattern of the duration of the crime, and the pattern of criminal formulation, which must synergize with the purpose of punishment. Thus, criminal law enforcement in the mining sector in the future can run effectively.</span></p></div>

Analysis Of The Influence Of The Tourism Sector On Pad Of The Tourism Sub-Sector In The District/City Of The Special Region Of Yogyakarta (2013-2021)

This research aims to analyze the influence of the number of tourist visits, the number of tourist attractions, and the number of non-star hotels on the Regional Original Income of the Tourism Sub Sector in the Districts/Cities of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province in 2013-2021. This research is based on secondary data, namely the number of tourist visits, number of tourist attractions, and local revenue from the tourism sub-sector which is available in the Tourism Statistics of the Yogyakarta Special Region Tourism Office in 2013-2021 as well as the number of non-star hotels available in the Central Statistics Agency in 2013-2021. The analytical tool used is Panel Data Regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variables number of tourist visits and number of non-star hotels have a significant and positive influence on local revenue in the tourism sub-sector. Meanwhile, the number of tourist attractions has no effect on the local revenue of the tourism sub-sector.

Efficacy of Atypical-Atypical and Atypical-Typical Antipsychotic in Indonesia Psychotic Mental Disorder Patients

It is approximately 7% of Indonesian people undergo psychotic mental disorder or schizophrenia. Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesian is on the second rank as the area whose high number of schizophrenia; for about 10 occurrences per 1000 citizens and 80% of patients treated at psychiatric hospital are caused by schizophrenia. A response of a medication therapy can be measured through doctor diagnosis based on the measurement parameter such as The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Excited Component (PANSS-EC) and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). Those two parameters are important variables that will be shown objectively by the assessment results. This research aimed to find out the different value of PANSS-EC and GAF, before and after the therapy of atypical-typical and atypical-typical on the schizophrenia patients at Psychiatric Hospital of Grhasia Yogyakarta. The research design here is Prospective Cohort. The criteria of inclusive patient was adults (18-65 years old), being hospitalized, undergoing atypical-atypical and atypical-typical therapy, and possessing complete medical record. The research data were gained from the medical records which then analyzed using univariate test to illustrate the patient distribution. Bivariate test was conducted to compare and correlate the value of PANSS-EC and GAF. The number of samples were 32 patients which were divided into 2 groups; atypical-atypical (n=16) and atypical-typical (n=16). The results showed that the value of PANSS-EC after therapy in both groups experienced a significant decrease (p=0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups of patients with psychotic mental disorders or schizophrenia in a mental hospital and there reseach no significant difference in effectiveness between doses and frecuency of antipsychotic therapy regimens in schizophrenic patients with a significant value of p>0.05

Pendidikan Koperasi dalam Memahami Konsep Dasar Operasional Koperasi Syariah pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Baitul Maal Wattamwil Forsitama Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Sharia cooperatives in carrying out operations must be in accordance with sharia principles, this is the basic operational concept for Sharia cooperatives so that every business carried out does not conflict with Sharia principles so that it brings blessings to cooperative managers, members, and the community. This is what administrators and managers of Sharia cooperatives need to understand, namely through cooperative education, one of which is organized by the Sharia Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) Forsitama, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The aim of implementing this cooperative education is to provide an understanding of the basic operational concepts of sharia cooperatives for administrators and managers of KSPPS BMT Forsitama, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta so that they are able to increase knowledge for managing sharia cooperatives. The method used in cooperative education is the lecture method which is assisted by showing visual material, followed by questions and answers and discussions to solve problems that arise, accompanied by solutions. Through this cooperative education, the administrators and managers of KSPPS BMT Forsitama, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region have been able to understand the basic operational concepts of sharia cooperatives, namely using contracts. musyarak muwafadhah with the principle of ta'awun or mutual cooperation which refers to the sources of Islamic Law (the Al-Qur'an and Hadith), the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia.

Pelatihan Pengembangan Unit Usaha Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Angkasa RRI: Strategi dan Tantangan

The Angkasa RRI Civil Servant Cooperative is an employee cooperative whose members are employees of Radio Republik Indonesia in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Currently, the cooperative only has one business unit, namely the savings and loans unit. As a form of effort to continue trying to improve the welfare of its members, the administrators of the Angkasa RRI Civil Servant Cooperative intend to carry out business development by providing services to both members and non-members. Therefore, training was carried out for administrators, supervisors, and members and involved students from the Indonesian Cooperative University (Ikopin University) who were carrying out Field Practices. On this occasion, the training participants seemed enthusiastic about participating in the training. And it was conveyed that to carry out business development there are several strategic options that can be used by the Angkasa RRI Civil Servant Cooperative. These include a differentiation strategy, a cheaper price strategy than competitors, a focus strategy, a diversification strategy, and an integration strategy. In designing business development, new businesses must remain a priority for members. However, it is still permissible to serve non-members as long as the members are served well and feel satisfied. The steps that need to be prepared in planning business development are evaluating the current cooperative business situation using SWOT analysis, setting business development goals, identifying opportunities and challenges, identifying competitors and target markets, developing business plans, financing and budgeting, and introducing risks, development team, implementation schedule, performance evaluation and measurement, Stakeholder Communication and Engagement, Monitoring, and adjustments. By applying These steps will carefully help the Angkasa RRI civil servant cooperative to plan business development more effectively and increase the chances of success in achieving its business goals.

Fajar Shodiq Dalam Pandangan Mufassir Modern-Kontemporer Telaah Waktu Shalat Subuh

The definition of dawn shodiq that has been understood so far is the scattering of light on the eastern horizon, starting to become bright towards morning when the sun is -20 degrees below the eastern horizon. Fajr shodiq is a sign of the beginning of the dawn prayer time. Fajr is one of the five daily obligatory prayers which is a spiritual obligation for Muslims. The discourse on dawn shadiq and the beginning of Fajr time has emerged in at least the last eight years. Especially when some Muslim communities driven by Qiblati began to observe the dawn of sadiq in a number of places in the provinces of East Java, Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Qiblati publishes the results physically and electronically. Qiblati claims that the start of dawn time in Indonesia is too fast, namely between 12 and 24 minutes compared to when shadiq dawn begins to be observed. If this Qiblati opinion is correlated with the position of the Sun, it is found that the beginning of Fajr time according to Qiblati occurs when the height of the Sun is between minus 17° to minus 14°