Special Publication Research Articles

Modeling of Mechanisms Providing the Overall Control of Human Circulation

Multiple humoral and nervous mechanisms, each influencing the cardiovascular system (CVS) with its specific dynamics and power, had been evolutionarily saved both in animals and in human organisms. Most of such mechanisms are considered to be controllers of CVS’s function, but there is no concept clearly explaining the interaction of global and local controllers in intact human organisms under physiological or pathological conditions. Methodological and ethical constraints create practically insuperable obstacles while experiments on animals mainly concern artificial situations with certain switched-of mechanisms. Currently, mathematical modeling and computer simulations provide the most promising way for expanding and deepening our understanding of regulators’ interactions. As most of CVS’s models describe only partial control mechanisms, a special model (SM) capable of simulating every combination of control mechanisms is encouraged. This paper has three goals: i) to argue the uncial modeling concept and its physiological basis, ii) to describe SM, and iii) to give basic information about SM’s test research. SM describes human hemodynamics, which is under influence of arterial baroreceptor reflexes, peripheral chemoreceptor reflexes, central (CRAS) and local (lRAS) renin-angiotensin systems, local ischemia, and autoregulation of total brain flow. SM, performed in form of special software (SS), is tested under specific endogenous and/or exogenous alterations. The physiologist using SS can easily construct the desirable configuration of regulator mechanisms, their actual state, and scenarios of computer experiments. Tests illustrated the adequateness of SM, are the first step of SM’s research. Nuances of the interaction of modeled regulator mechanisms have to be illustrated in special publications.

Вплив авторської програми фізичної підготовки на спортивні результати команд з військового п’ятиборства

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the author's program of physical training in military pentathlon on the sports readiness of teams. Materials and methods. To solve the goal, an experimental and control groups were formed, the results of special physical fitness of the subjects were determined, a comparative analysis of the indicators of competitive activity of athletes was carried out. The following methods were used to obtain objective data: theoretical methods (analysis and generalization of literature sources and empirical data); documentary method (analysis of official CISM documents); pedagogical methods (observation, experiment); testing the initial and final levels of general and special physical fitness of athletes; methods of mathematical statistics. The research was conducted in several stages with consistent and parallel solution of work tasks in the period from 2017 to 2019. The first stage (January 2017 – November 2017) was aimed at analyzing and summarizing data from special literature, publications and research. The second stage (November 2017 – November 2019) involved a formative pedagogical experiment, which tested the effectiveness of the author's program of physical training of pentathletes. To test the effectiveness of the experimental training program, experimental (n = 20) and control groups (n = 28) were formed, in which all cadets in military pentathlon had the same level of sports training. The cadets of Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy (n = 20) were included in the experimental group, and the cadets of seven high educational institutions of Ukraine (n = 28) – in the control group. The distribution was based on the results of preliminary testing using the method of random sampling. Results and discussion. The results of the study confirmed that it is impossible to achieve high results in military pentathlon without continuous improvement of the organization, content and methods of implementation of this pedagogical process in the stages of preparation of military athletes for competitions. It is confirmed that one of the leading reasons for improving performance is related to the transfer of the training effect, namely the positive and sensitive period, which is characteristic of these physical qualities at the age stage in which the subjects were. Other reasons were related to the used load parameters planning, means and methods of training. The sports result of experimental group, namely the level of special physical fitness of the military pentathletes of the National Armed Forces in the conditions of the physical training program, significantly improved in the first (5.8%, p <0.05) and second (6.1%, p <0.05) stages of the study and as a result significantly increased by 11.5% (p <0.01). On the other hand, in the control groups 1-7 the tendency to increase sports results was not confirmed statistically. Conclusion. It has been proved that the author’s program of physical training of athletes in military pentathlon in the high educational institutions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is not inferior to the traditional one in terms of efficiency. Significant differences (p <0.05 – p <0.001) in the amount of points scored at the Championship of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in military pentathlon between the participants of experimental and control groups (control group 1, control groups 3-7) after the end of the pedagogical experiment were determined

Classifying resilience approaches for protecting smart grids against cyber threats

Smart grids (SG) draw the attention of cyber attackers due to their vulnerabilities, which are caused by the usage of heterogeneous communication technologies and their distributed nature. While preventing or detecting cyber attacks is a well-studied field of research, making SG more resilient against such threats is a challenging task. This paper provides a classification of the proposed cyber resilience methods against cyber attacks for SG. This classification includes a set of studies that propose cyber-resilient approaches to protect SG and related cyber-physical systems against unforeseen anomalies or deliberate attacks. Each study is briefly analyzed and is associated with the proper cyber resilience technique which is given by the National Institute of Standards and Technology in the Special Publication 800-160. These techniques are also linked to the different states of the typical resilience curve. Consequently, this paper highlights the most critical challenges for achieving cyber resilience, reveals significant cyber resilience aspects that have not been sufficiently considered yet and, finally, proposes scientific areas that should be further researched in order to enhance the cyber resilience of SG.

Contemporary and future research of digital humanities: a scientometric analysis

This article analyses the special publications from 1999 to 2021, focusing on the scope and effect of digital humanities relevance research. The bibliometric analysis offers information on article publishing patterns, notable authors, cited references, institutions, nations, etc. Additionally, this paper covers the structure of knowledge of Digital humanities, including famous themes, co-citations, and bibliographic networks. Scopus database was used to obtain bibliographic data on September 25th, 2021, from papers published between 1999 and 2021. The bibliographic data for 1,249 publications using open-source analytic tools like the biblioshiny package in RStudio and the VOSviewer software shows it already. It employed the bibliometric package. These programmes visualized bibliography data based on their co-occurrence, co-citation, and coupling. The journal's publishing output and status in the area continue to rise, with 3,270 research papers indexed by Scopus to date. Additionally, the examination provides a thorough grasp of preceding patterns and forecasts a journal's future propensity.

Business Performance Evaluation Practice in Manufacturing Sector in Latvia

The manufacturing sector plays an important role in promoting Latvia’s economic growth; this sector is one of the largest sectors of the Latvian economy. Performance can be described as one of the most important categories of economic analysis; however, there is no consensus among researchers on the business performance indicators, their measurement and evaluation methods. The research is based on the analysis of special literature and scientific publications, the evaluation of the financial ratios used in the financial analysis of companies by Latvian institutions, the results of an expert survey, and data from the Official Statistics Portal of Latvia. Literature analysis, expert surveys, correlations, multiple linear regression and forecasting methods were used in the research. The aim of the research is to identify and summarize the performance evaluation practices of manufacturing companies in Latvia. As a result of the research, the business performance evaluation practice in the manufacturing sector was analyzed, the significance of the financial ratios used in the financial analysis in the business performance evaluation in the manufacturing sector and the existence of statistically significant correlations between the financial analysis indicators of manufacturing companies and the key business indicators of manufacturing companies were identified and evaluated.

H Geoffrey Moser. Larval Fishes: Taxonomy, Distribution, and Fisheries Biology

Authors' note.—H Geoffrey Moser was one of the most influential larval-fish biologists of the past century. He was perhaps best known to ASIH members as the coeditor and motivating force behind the first ASIH Special Publication, Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes. His other accomplishments included an extensive body of publications on larval fishes, with descriptions of development in almost 50 families and as editor of one of the most comprehensive regional identification guides for the California Current (relevant for much of the eastern Pacific and elsewhere). He co-taught courses in larval-fish identification that trained a generation of ichthyologists in that discipline. Many of those scientists have passed that skill on to younger students, continuing his legacy to the present. In addition, he was a talented illustrator and a poet. Geoff, as he was known to his colleagues and friends, passed away unexpectedly at the age of 83 on September 30, 2021. He was interviewed for this Historical Perspective by internet during the COVID-19 pandemic at his home in Bozeman, Montana, in April, 2021 by Eric Hilton and Bruce Mundy. He also provided most of the photographs. The interview was completed through questions and answers exchanged by email. Geoff was shown all of the drafts of this account. He actively contributed to it until the day before his death and approved its content.

Zero Trust and Advanced Persistent Threats: Who Will Win the War?

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are state-sponsored actors who break into computer networks for political or industrial espionage. Because of the nature of cyberspace and ever-changing sophisticated attack techniques, it is challenging to prevent and detect APT attacks. 2020 United States Federal Government data breach once again showed how difficult to protect networks from targeted attacks. Among many other solutions and techniques, zero trust is a promising security architecture that might effectively prevent the intrusion attempts of APT actors. In the zero trust model, no process insider or outside the network is trusted by default. Zero trust is also called perimeterless security to indicate that it changes the focus from network devices to assets. All processes are required to verify themselves to access the resources. In this paper, we focused on APT prevention. We sought an answer to the question: "could the 2020 United States Federal Government data breach have been prevented if the attacked networks used zero trust architecture?" To answer this question, we used MITRE's ATT&CK® framework to extract how the APT29 threat group techniques could be mitigated to prevent initial access to federal networks. Secondly, we listed basic constructs of the zero trust model using NIST Special Publication 800-207 and several other academic and industry resources. Finally, we analyzed how zero trust can prevent malicious APT activities. We found that zero trust has a strong potential of preventing APT attacks or mitigating them significantly. We also suggested that vulnerability scanning, application developer guidance, and training should not be neglected in zero trust implementations as they are not explicitly or strongly mentioned in NIST SP 800-207 and are among the mostly referred controls in academic and industry publications.

Handling and Physiological Aspects of the Dual-Purpose Water Buffalo Production System in the Mexican Humid Tropics.

Simple SummaryBuffalo is a domesticated large ruminant that can be raised for beef, dairy, and work. In some systems, these animals can be raised with a dual purpose (beef and dairy). The present review describes the characteristics of the dual-purpose water buffalo production system in Mexico’s humid wetlands. This article provides extensive information on the water buffalo and includes comparisons with other species to note similarities and differences. The aim is to describe the buffalo handling procedures used in this system, particularly during breeding, milking, confinement, and mobilization, relating them to the neurological processes involved and analyzing the productive results. Understanding these processes will allow us to obtain a more precise vision of the advantages that this species can offer, and the possible implications of the development of this type of livestock under tropical conditions.The purpose of this paper is to describe the characteristics of the dual-purpose water buffalo production based on the Mexican production system as a model in tropical wetlands. It includes a broad literature review emphasizing the most recent and specialized publications examining key findings to improve our understanding in the performance of the buffalo species (Bubalus bubalis). The complementary topics addressed include reproductive management, parturition, the dam–calf bond, milking routines, and models of confinement and management, in addition to aspects related to milk commercialization. This article summarizes the advances made to date in this production system and its current margins for improvement. The development of dual-purpose water buffalo production systems in Mexico’s tropical wetlands is a relatively recent phenomenon that has progressed and improved due to herd management. Buffaloes are an interesting alternative for dual purpose systems that offer several advantages. The lower milk production of this species compared to cattle is its main limitation. However, the properties of their milk allow one to obtain an added value and make this type of farms competitive. In synthesis, consolidating buffalo production in Mexico’s tropical wetlands will require broadening our knowledge of this species, and perfecting the most appropriate handling procedures. The activities of government agencies and processing enterprises will play vital roles in achieving the integral modernization of this potentially important economic activity.

The Role of Public Relations in Communication Psychology in Government of Provincial North Sumatra

Communication is a basic thing for humans, since baby we are able to speak or expressing. Communication is an exchange of verbal and non-verbal language between the informant and the recipient of information in order to understand each other for a particular purpose. In this era of advanced and rising technology, every government and commercial institution must be able to keep up with the times, especially in improving the reputation and to broadcast the information. By maintaining good communication and image, the public can see the quality of performance and it affects the work programs implemented by the government. Therefore, this study aims to assess the public relations performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government in conveying information to the public. This study uses qualitative research methods and through observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that in carrying out its role, the Public Relations of North Sumatra Province carries out two-way communication. Public Relations disseminates the policies and programs of the North Sumatra Provincial Government using communication channels in the form of mass media, both outdoor media in the form of billboards and posters, speeches and presentations, websites, special publications and digital catalogues as well as in connection with other mass media. Public Relations also made efforts to get a response from the public on the performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government.

ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE LEXICAL MEANS IN FRENCH CUSTOMS DISCOURSE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Background. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the pragmatic function of special customs publications is put forward in the first place, which consists in transmitting information about the activities of the customs in a crisis, new concepts within the framework of the crisis plan, models of perception of reality. To achieve this goal, all kinds of expressive means are used, including lexical ones.
 Purpose. The article deals with the lexical means used to increase the expressiveness of information transmitted in special texts and its impact on recipients in the pandemic.
 Materials and methods. The material for the research was two special issues of French customs publications: the magazine “Douane. Magazine” (No. 16), the press organ of the General Directorate of Customs and Indirect Duties of France and OMD Actualités (No. 92) (News of the World Customs Organization). The functional and semantic research method was used in the analysis of the material.
 Results. The results of the study showed metaphor, including verbalized metaphor, to be one of the main lexical means of expressiveness of industry texts during the pandemic. The epithets-adjectives enhanced the effect of the significance and transcendence of passing events is characterized with a high frequency of use. The important role of the verb in increasing the expressiveness of the text and the impact on the addressee, including even neutral verbs such as répondre, is noted due to the frequency of their use in various phraseological constructions. The study revealed that the authors of the texts prefer analytical constructions as more imaginative and to some extent metaphorized.
 Practical implications. The results of the study can be used in compiling a corpus of expressive vocabulary when teaching students French in the specialty “Customs”.

Moralni faktor u ratu - prema teorijama domaćih i stranih autora krajem 19. i početkom 20. veka

This paper is an attempt to establish, on the basis of a number of articles and publications from the end of the 19th century to 1914, what was the view of the role of morality, that is, the will in modern war. The way in which the First World War was waged and huge losses prove that the role of determination and will was overestimated in relation to material and technical conditions. In numerous texts and polemics led within the Serbian officer corps on the pages of Ratnik and other sources , an essential disagreement came to light. On the one hand, there was the old-time Prussian and Russian influence that requested training and drill of individuals, while on the other hand there were those that assessed the human nature and its demands more rationally and soberly. For the former, the goal and ideal were obedient automaton soldiers or religious-national fanatics who attacked and died without thinking, while for the latter, soldiers who would soberly accept the fight because that was the way to victory without unnecessary sacrifices. The impression is that the first school of thought prevailed among Serbian officers. Also, such outdated views on war, in completely changed technical circumstances, prevailed in other armies, as well, so the conclusion is drawn that such wrong assumptions at the start contributed to this war becoming bloodier than it would have been if it had been theoretically approached in a different way. Opinions, which emphasized the volitional-motivational factor as the decisive one for a victory, were mainly expressed in numerous articles published on the pages of Ratnik, as well as in special publications, while the technological performance of improved weapons was frequently underestimated.

„Philosophy is dead”: Kajica Milanov on dialectical and historical materialism

Kajica Milanov (1905-1986) was educated in Vienna, Belgrade and Berlin. He taught philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy (University of Belgrade). During World War II Milanov was in German captivity. Afther the war Milanov was asked to teach philosophy in the spirit of Marxism. Because of the political pressure he had to emigrate to Austria, and eventually to Australia (1949). In 1954 Milanov became a Lecturer at the Department of Philosophy in Hobart, University of Tasmania (UTAS). At that time the most notorious scandal in the history of Australian philosophy broke out (Orr case). In that troubled period Milanov managed to keep alive studies at the Philosophy department (1956-1969), with which he has been credited today. He continued to work at the same department as a Senior Lecturer until 1975. Milanov had authored several books and special publications.

Гидрокинезотерапия в лечении травм и их последствий (обзорная статья)

The research topic is relevant as a person risks injuries that violate the functions of the lower extremities for all their life at every step. Every year, up to twelve million patients with musculoskeletal diseases and injuries of various nature and localization are registered in Russian medical institutions. As practical experience shows, after injuries of the upper and lower extremities, all patients, to one degree or another, need restorative treatment and rehabilitation. A characteristic feature for treatment of patients with injuries of the upper and lower extremities is the duration with the difficulties of restorative treatment. Classes in the pool are a necessary addition to any restorative treatment and wellness procedures, because there are many indications for them, but there are not so many contraindications. Hydrokinesiotherapy helps well in the postoperative period in traumatological patients, together with the medication treatment relieves pain, and improves the patient’s condition. This method of treatment and recovery is called hydrokinesiotherapy. We present an overview of the current works of national and foreign scientists published in publicly available electronic specialized medical publications on this restorative method.

Taking on the elephant in the room-postoperative atrial fibrillation: a clinical program management perspective

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most common complication after cardiac surgery, yet there is no consistent cardiothoracic professional society-based definition of new-onset POAF, nor a broadly accepted consensus on how to prevent or treat it. Importantly, there is an ever-growing body of evidence that new-onset POAF is associated with worse patient outcomes. Given the lack of evidence-based guidelines, detection and treatment of POAF, in addition to understanding how POAF is related to these worse outcomes, represents an unaddressed quality of care concern. In the United States, the annual cardiac surgical POAF patient costs are estimated at ~$1 billion. The entire US Medicare annual budget has been reported at ~$141.2 billion for all hospital-related care; thus, the administrative challenges uniquely posed by POAF have been exposed for the first time. Mapping future tactics, this Vessel Plus special atrial fibrillation publication, swings the pendulum from impromptu observations towards action. A new strategic framework is proposed to begin the tedious but necessary task of taking on this elephant in the room. With ideal collaboration between clinical providers, health care systems, professional societies and insurers, a five-step approach is proposed to overcome these POAF patient care challenges.

Перцептивні критерії якості журналістських матеріалів як основа моделі представлення вузькогалузевої соціально-економічної теми в ділових онлайн-медіа України

The study analyzes the main criteria for the quality of reflection of the socio-economic topic on “housing/real estate” in the articles of online business media and proposes an explicit model of presenting the narrow industry topic through the media. The main objective of the article is to study the criteria of perceived quality of journalistic articles on “housing/real estate” in the Ukrainian online business media and to form an innovative model of presenting the topic based on its socio-economic nature. The research methodology is based on the Design Science Research method (DSR), which consists in generating new knowledge by constructing and analyzing artifacts. It is based on the model of Kuchler and Vaishnavi, which allowed to identify the stages of object identification, hypothesis, analysis, evaluation, development and conclusion. The study proposes to modify this model, adding a design stage. During this stage, a unified model of presenting the topic on “housing/real estate” in the Ukrainian online business media was created. The research was conducted using a variety of methods of scientific knowledge, including the use of expert interviewing methods to determine the object of the study and its analysis. 15 journalists who were the permanent authors of Ukraine‟s online business media were selected for the expert survey. Among them there were the representatives of socio-economic media and highly specialized industry publications. The age of participants ranged from 24 to 47 years with the experience in the business media segment from 3 to 25 years. Based on the results of the study, the article presents the perceptual criteria for the quality of journalistic articles, which became the basis to create a model for presenting narrowly specialized industry information related to the socio-economic topic on “housing/real estate” in the Ukrainian business online media taking into account the binary nature (combination of so-cial and ecomonic context). The purpose of this model is to overcome a lack of competence in working with highly specialized industry information in online business media and to form methodological recommendations for covering the socio-economic topic on “housing/real estate”.

Передумови та організаційні заходи щодо заснування журналу «Український селянин»

Introduction. The article analyzes the prerequisites for the creation the Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy peasant journal ”Ukrainian Peasant”, considers measures to organize its publication. It is stated that the university in the 1990’s became an important center for the study of agricultural history of Ukraine. In particular, all-Ukrainian symposia on agrarian history were launched, a peasant research institute, a society of agrarian historians were established, and a number of monographs and articles by university scientists were published. The purpose of the article, which is to characterize the degree of development of the problems of agrarian history of Ukraine in the pages of the magazine ”Ukrainian Peasant” and determine its place and role in the development of historiography of this important part of Ukrainian history. Results. Ukraine’s independence was marked by profound reforms not only in all spheres of social and economic life of the state, but also in methodological approaches to the assessment of historical processes, events and phenomena by scientists. Historians have opened up completely new prospects for the study of topical issues, the development of which would previously be impossible, as well as the introduction into scientific circulation of unknown documentary sources. Conclusion. Thus, the preconditions for the founding of the Ukrainian Peasant were active work on the history of the Ukrainian peasantry, which was carried out at the Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy in the second half of the 1990s, laying the foundations of a scientific school on this issue. With the expansion of the scope of research work there was an urgent need for a periodical scientific publication of peasant studies. The logical conclusion of a number of organizational measures was the decision to establish a specialized scientific publication ”Ukrainian Peasant”, which began publishing in 2001.

Mesozoic biological events and ecosystems in East Asia: introduction

Abstract Since the late twentieth century, palaeontological and geological evidence from East Asia has contributed to significant advances in the understanding of the Mesozoic world. Geological Society Special Publication 521 covers a wide range of topics that subdivide into four themes. These include: (1) clues and evidence from vertebrate fossils; (2) clues and evidence from invertebrate and plant fossils; (3) significant fossils from amber; and (4) palaeoenvironments and palaeoecosystems. The volume features 18 articles by 53 authors from different disciplines, including geochronology, palaeontology, stratigraphy, sedimentology, tectonics and geochemistry.

Russia — Honduras: what are we looking for in a far country?

The article is devoted to the Russia’s current relations with one of the most disadvantaged countries in Latin America – Honduras. The author aims to answer the question: does Moscow need to develop it? It turned out that it was not so easy to find the answer; to do this, it was necessary to study the political and economic situation in the country itself, assess its relations with the United States, find out who we are dealing with in the person of S. Castro, who came to power in 2022, and study the history of the establishment and development of Russian-Honduran relations. Only after completing these tasks it was possible to formulate clear recommendations, outline a possible future and identify "weaknesses" in the Russian-Honduran dialogue. The answer to the main question is still positive. Moreover, Russian-Honduran relations have good prospects for both sides, in particular, for their foreign policy and diplomacy. The author used a variety of sources: from reports of the Carnegie Endowment, the National Statistical Agency of Honduras, official documents of government departments to publications of ECLAC, the largest Honduran and world media, newspapers, scientific journals and special publications devoted to Honduras, its foreign and domestic policy. The key methodology used is an institutionalist and behaviorist approach, comparative analysis, as well as partially content and event analysis. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the author writes for the first time in the scientific literature about the possible unfair use of US financial assistance programs to foreign states in order to enrich individual bureaucratic elites both in Washington and in Tegucigalpa.

Agitation in tax collection campaigns in the countryside in the early years of NEP (On the materials of Ivanovo-Voznesensk region)

For several years, the author has been collecting material on the implementation of tax policy in the countryside during the NEP in the Ivanovo-Voznesensk region. The materials of the funds of the state archive of the Ivanovo region and the provincial newspaper «Rabochiy kray» were studied. In the course of the work, an idea was formed of active propaganda work among the peasants during the tax campaigns of each economic year. We suggested that agitation was an important part of the New Economic Policy tax practice. Work with research literature showed that if they wrote about tax campaigning, it was only in the context of the work of the grassroots tax apparatus. We did not find any special publications. The article will focus on the campaign. Since the topic turned out to be interesting, the range of sources is diverse and wide, it was decided first of all to give a general description of the campaign, its volume, frequency, and dynamics. Identify and describe the forms of agitation. Name the ways of campaigning activities, determine their place, the effectiveness of their application in the tax campaign. Name the groups of the population to whom the campaign was addressed. To identify the structures that were engaged in tax campaigning and try to assess the competence of campaigners. The article will give examples of campaign materials published in the newspaper «Rabochiy kray». In the future, it is assumed that the propaganda material will be more actively used by researchers of the taxes of the NEP.

ОЦІНКА РИЗИКІВ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ КОНФІДЕНЦІЙНОСТІ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМАХДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ

The relevance of this work is due to the approval by the Administration of the State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine “Methodological recommendations for increasing the level of cyber protection of critical information infrastructure” in October 2021. The recommendations were developed based on the world's best approaches - the NIST CyberSecurity Framework. At the moment, the developed Recommendations of the State Special Communications Service have partially lost their relevance and require adjustment with the release of NIST Special Publication 800-53A Revision 5 “Assessing Security and Privacy Controls in Information Systems and Organizations” Governance Oversight”, publication date: January 2022. These documents complete the cycle of integrating cybersecurity risk management (CSRM) and enterprise risk management (ERM). These projects describe methods for combining risk information of all system assets, an organization (enterprise) network, including conditional examples for aggregating and normalizing results from cybersecurity risk registers (CSRR) taking into account risk parameters, criteria and impact on the continuous functioning of communication systems. As a result, the integration and normalization of risk information enables decision-making and monitoring of risks at all levels of the system, which allows you to create a comprehensive picture of the overall cyber risk. These documents describe the creation of an Organizational Risk Profile (ERP) that supports the comparison and management of cyber risks along with other risk types in general.Quite interesting are the views of the authors of the developed documents regarding the control of confidentiality associated with systems and their distribution environment, their functioning. It is substantiated that a qualitative system assessment helps to determine the existing controls contained in the organization in accordance with the security and confidentiality plan, which are subsequently used in organizational systems and the operating environment. In this environment, the assessment control is an indication of the implementation of specific steps in the risk management structure, which contributes around the clock to an effective approach to sustainable risk management processes by identifying weaknesses or deficiencies in systems, which allows the organization to determine how to respond to certain cyber threats. Therefore, in order to solve the problems of settling and implementing the norms and rules of international organizations in the field of cybersecurity and cyberdefence, it is proposed to analyze the above documents and put forward appropriate proposals for correcting and supplementing the previously approved State Communications “Methodological recommendations ...”. In turn, this will allow not only to ensure the protection of the state's critical information infrastructure from cyber attacks, but also to conduct preventive offensive operations in cyberspace, which includes disabling critical enemy infrastructure facilities by destroying communication systems that control such facilities.