Southeast Sulawesi Research Articles

MAKNA PENAMAAN SAJIAN RITUAL KABASA DARI PERSPEKTIF GASTROLINGUISTIK

This article is about Munanese (an ethnic group in Southeast Sulawesi) traditional dish kabasa as a form of referential support to the gastrodiplomacy trend. Kabasa is a part of the haroa ritual that features a range of dishes with various ingredients, which is strongly connected to various aspects of the community such as social position, psychology, and environment. In this study, a combination between linguistics as language science and gastronomy which examines food within its culture is considered effective for investigating the semantics of the naming pattern of kabasa dishes in order to document this unique culinary tradition and introduce new concepts in Indonesian gastronomy, particularly that of Southeast Sulawesi. Using the qualitative descriptive method and macrolinguistic approach, this study shows that kabasa naming pattern consists of three semantic levels. Meanwhile, more comprehensive gastrolinguistic analysis on the data suggests that the meanings of the names can be found based on (1) the food ingredients, which are tied to the region’s geographical features and (2) the semantic convention of kabasa itself, which shows an associative relationship between an object, its name, and environmental aspects as contextual clues.

Prevalence, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Sea Nomad children under 5 years of age in Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study

ObjectiveIndonesia commenced the nationwide introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) in 2022. Pre-vaccine Streptococcus pneumoniae data from across the country could be critical to enable vaccine impact evaluation in the future. This study evaluates colonization prevalence, factors associated with colonization, serotype distribution, and the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of S. pneumoniae. MethodsChildren under 5 years of age were enrolled from Bajau tribe settlements in Wakatobi, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, from October 2018 to February 2019. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were analysed by culture, and isolates were serotyped using sequential multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Antibiotic susceptibility was performed by the disk diffusion method. Multivariable logistic regression was performed for risk factor analysis. ResultsA total of 499 NP swab specimens were collected; 61.9% were colonized with S. pneumoniae and 48.9% of the isolates were of PCV13-vaccine type. The most common serotypes were 23F, 6B, 19F, and 6A at 13.2%, 9.8%, 8.9%, and 8.0%, respectively. Exposure to cigarette smoke in the household and runny nose were significant risk factors for colonization, with aORs of 1.6 (95% confidence interval: 1.1–2.3) and 2.1 (95% confidence interval: 1.4–3.3), respectively. ConclusionsThe findings of this study may contribute to baseline pre-vaccine data in Indonesia that would be critical for the impact evaluation of vaccines.

Implementation of Green Building Concept on the Modern Regional Library of Southeast Sulawesi

This study aims to examine the implementation of green building concept on the Modern Regional Library of Southeast Sulawesi building. The method used in this study is qualitative-observation method based on the analysis carried out using several criteria based on Greenship New Building by Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) which consist of: 1) Appropriate Site Development, 2) Energy Efficiency & Conservation, 3) Water Conservation, 4) Material Resources & Cycle, 5) Indoor Health & Comfort, as well as 6) Building Environmental Management. This study concludes that the Modern Regional Library of Southeast Sulawesi building has implement some of the green building criterias based on the Greenship New Buildings by GBCI.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ROAD MAP POLICY FOR BUREAUCRATIC REFORM AT THE INSTANTIONAL LEVEL (Study at the Regional Secretariat of Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province)

<p><span>Bureaucratic reform has become a very important concept in government administration. In Indonesia, bureaucratic reform has been ongoing for two decades and is systematically regulated through Presidential Regulation Number 81 of 2010 concerning the Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform for 2010-2024 with the aim of achieving a World Class Bureaucracy by 2025. However, in its implementation, the bureaucratic reform policy is ongoing to date. This has not yet shown an impact on improving governance and achieving development targets, especially in regional governments (Hermawan et al, 2020). According to the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia, the number of regional governments that have implemented bureaucratic reform programs is 200 out of 500. This is because bureaucratic reform regulations are too complicated, even though there has been a system approach that has been developed, the implementation of bureaucratic reform policies has not yet been implemented. running as expected (Dwiyanto, 2015). This research focuses on the implementation of the bureaucratic reform road map policy at the Regional Secretariat of Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results of the research show that the implementation of the bureaucratic reform road map policy at the Regional Secretariat of Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province has not been effective and has not been completed in several areas of change analyzed, although several areas of change have shown relatively good progress, there are still several aspects that need to be implemented. has not been effective and reached the optimal level as expected.</span></p><p class="s37"><span class="s26">Keywords:</span></p><p class="s38"><span class="s26">Bureaucratic Reform, Policy Implementation, Road Map, Regional Government</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p>

Orientasi Etika Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Konawe

This research aimed to analyze the ethical orientation of agricultural extension workers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research was conducted in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The location of this research was determined purposively or deliberately. The respondents of this study were the entire research population, namely all food crop agricultural extension workers who had status as State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe, with a total 113 people (census). The research variable is the ethical orientation of agricultural extension workers, which includes: idealism and relativism ethical orientation. The data analysis used to describe the ethical orientation of extension workers in agricultural extension is descriptive quantitative using class intervals. The results showed that the ethical orientation of extension workers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency is in the medium category. Extension workers in Konawe already have a good ethical orientation in agricultural extension, but this needs to be improved so that extension workers have a high or very good ethical orientation in agricultural extension. Agricultural extension workers who have a high ethical orientation will always carry out extension activities professionally.

The Mappasiala Tradition: Gateway to Underage Marriage in the Bugis Community of Southeast Sulawesi

The Mappasiala Tradition: Gateway to Underage Marriage in the Bugis Community of Southeast Sulawesi

Community Empowerment through Bubusiano Sampe Tradition in Lapandewa District, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Community Empowerment through Bubusiano Sampe Tradition in Lapandewa District, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Analysis of Supporting Factors for Implementing the Open Innovation Strategy at the Regional Development Planning, Research, and Innovation Agency in Southeast Sulawesi

Open Innovation is an approach that utilizes ideas, knowledge and external resources to increase innovation and organizational competitiveness. Through development and innovation at the regional level, local communities can be actively involved in the decision-making process, make real contributions, and experience the impact of development directly. This research aims to analyze the factors that support the implementation of the Open Innovation strategy at the Regional Development Planning, Research and Innovation Agency (called BAPPERIDA) in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research was conducted in 5 cities/regencies in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, namely Kendari City, North Konawe Regency, Bombana Regency, Kolaka Regency, and South Konawe Regency. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative approach with instruments tests, namely the KMO and Bartlett's Test Anti Image Correlation, Communalities, Total Variance Explained and Rotate Image Matrix to analyze the factors that support the implementation of the open innovation strategy in BAPPERIDA cities/districts in Southeast Sulawesi. A questionnaire was distributed to 75 BAPPERIDA employees to obtain valid data regarding the implementation of the open innovation strategy. The findings of this research show that the implementation of open innovation at BAPPERIDA is supported by organizational policy factors, innovation culture, involvement of external parties, and knowledge management.

Pendampingan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Internet di Desa Laikaaha Kecamatan Ranomeeto Konawe Selatan

Laikaaha Village, Ranomeeto District, is one of the villages in South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi which has diversity in social life. This diversity consists of economic capacity, education, resilience and health which provides its own challenges for the Village Government to develop village development programs. Determining village policies or preparing village programs is very dependent on accurate data, so managing village data and information is very important. Apart from that, the use of an internet-based information system is one of the facilities that can help the Village Government in implementing village programs. Currently, data traffic always moves fast, so assistance is provided with the management of internet-based information systems to produce reliable human resources to manage it. The output of this activity is to increase the capacity of village information system managers so that information system utilization can be maximized. In this activity, the community as users is also involved, and assistance has been provided on how to utilize the existence of the information system. The aim of this community service activity plan is that the Laikaaha Village community has knowledge about the use of information systems, information system managers can improve their skills, the Village Government can make policies and develop programs that are more precise and faster.

EXAMINING TEACHERS’ READINESS TO IMPLEMENT THE KURIKULUM MERDEKA IN THE MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH CONTEXT

The Indonesian government continues improving teachers’ readiness to implement the Kurikulum Merdeka. Teacher readiness plays an important role in supporting the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka. This study aims to examine teachers’ readiness to implement the Kurikulum Merdeka. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. Data was mainly collected by distributing online questionnaires through the Whatsapp chat application. The questionnaire was used to collect data on teacher readiness in (1) understanding of The Kurikulum Merdeka policies, (2) understanding of curriculum structure, (3) understanding of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), (4) readiness to develop lesson plans, (5) readiness to deliver instruction, and (6) readiness to conduct instructional assessments. Forty Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers were involved as respondents. They were in-service teachers who were students of the Teacher Professional Education Study Program (PPG). They came from the provinces of East Java, South Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara, Southeast Sulawesi, West Java, South Kalimantan, East Nusa Tenggara, and Bali. The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that measuring the six key aspects of the Kurikulum Merdeka showed that teacher readiness was in the high category. However, some respondents still get a medium score in learning and assessment. So, the research respondents are sufficiently ready to implement the Kurikulum Merdeka but still need to improve their readiness for learning and assessment.

Existing Conditions of Gastropod Communities in Areas Affected by Nickel Mining Overburden in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Dawi-Dawi, Southeast Sulawesi

ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS- Nickel mining activities significantly impacted the ecological integrity of the Pomalaa coastal area in Southeast Sulawesi, particularly in the mangrove ecosystem.- The exposure of overburden waste in the mangrove ecosystem has led to the loss of important gastropod species and a decline in population of surviving species- The low population of gastropod species in nickel mining impact areas indicates extensive environmental damage caused by these activities.ABSTRACTGastropod resources in the Dawi-Dawi mangrove ecosystem, Southeast Sulawesi are greatly influenced by the input of overburden waste (sediment) from nickel mining activities. This condition has been going on for the last 2 decades and has degraded the habitat and structure of the gastropod community. The upstream connectivity (the existing nickel mining area) and the Dawi-Dawi River estuary mean that the mangrove forest (estuary) in this area is continuously affected by (massive) overburden runoff. This research was carried out in June-August in the mangrove ecosystem of Dawi-Dawi Village, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research aims to determine the existing condition of mangrove gastropods affected by overburden. This research began by conducting initial observations in the field, to identify mangrove ecosystems affected by overburden. research stations were determined using a purposive sampling technique (targeted) and sampling gastropods using a simple random sampling method. The ecological index of the mangrove gastropod community affected by overburden shows a tendency for a medium diversity index (H'=1.81), low species richness (R=1.42), high evenness (E=1.12), and no dominance of certain species (C=0.19). The gastropod species found are typical types that make up the mangrove fauna, namely Terebralia sulcata, Terebralia palustris, Faunus ater, Telescopium telescopium, Hebra nigra, and several taxa (genus) of climbing Littoraria snails (periwinkle) which are found in the roots, stems and leaves of mangroves. The abundance of gastropods obtained was also very low, namely around 0-12 Ind./m2. At some points (rarely) schools of small snails of the type T. sulcata (5-21 Ind./m2) are sometimes found. This research shows de facto that overburden waste eliminates (survival) or reduces the diversity and richness of gastropod species (ecological index) in the mangrove ecosystem of Dawi-Dawi.

Determination of Land Identified as Abandoned for Legal Security of Land Right Holders in Southeast Sulawesi

The aim of the research is to identify land that can be designated as abandoned land and analyze the form of management that can be carried out on land that has been designated as abandoned land so that it has useful value. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research type with an empirical normative approach using secondary data through descriptive study and analysis of statutory regulations and related literature. The land rights that are the object of abandoned land are land ownership rights, building use rights, business use rights, use rights, management rights, and land obtained based on the basis of land control. These rights lands have criteria to be identified as abandoned land, namely Freehold land becomes the object of control over Abandoned Land if it is intentionally not used, not exploited, and/or not maintained so that: a) it is controlled by the community and becomes a village area; b) controlled by another party continuously for 20 (twenty) years without any legal relationship with the Rights Holder; or the social function of Land Rights is not fulfilled, whether the Rights Holder still exists or no longer exists. Land with building use rights, use rights and management rights becomes the object of control over abandoned land if it is intentionally not cultivated, not used, not exploited and/or not maintained starting 2 (two) years from the issuance of the rights. Then land with land use rights becomes the object of controlling abandoned land if it is intentionally not cultivated, not used, and/or not exploited starting from 2 (two) years from the issuance of the right. And land obtained based on the Land Tenure Basis becomes the object of controlling abandoned land if it is intentionally not cultivated, no used, not used, and/or not maintained starting from 2 (two) years from the issuance of the Basic Land Control. Management of abandoned land that has been designated as State land is carried out through the utilization of abandoned land. Article 35 of PP Number 20 of 2021 regulates that the utilization of TCUN is intended for agricultural and non-agricultural purposes in the interests of society and the State. Utilization of abandoned land through agrarian reform, national strategic projects, land banks and other state reserves.

Hydro-Oceanographyc Condition in Peropa Village Waters Area, Wakatobi District, Southeast Sulawesi

Hydro-Oceanographyc Condition in Peropa Village Waters Area, Wakatobi District, Southeast Sulawesi

Strategies for improving independent oil palm smallholders’ welfare in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi

Abstract The oil palm plantation sector in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, plays a vital role in the regional economy: absorbing labour, encouraging economic growth, and improving oil palm smallholders’ welfare. The welfare of independent oil palm smallholders (farmers) has not been maximized, even though smallholders are faced with fulfilling their basic household needs. This research aims to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and provide strategies for improving the welfare of independent palm oil smallholders in Konawe Regency. This study used primary data (interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and documentation) and secondary data (literature review). SWOT analysis was used to determine the factors of opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses and formulate strategies to improve independent oil palm smallholders’ welfare. The research findings show that weaknesses and opportunities are the main priorities for strengthening smallholder welfare. Factors affecting the welfare of smallholders are the quality and selling price of fresh fruit bunches, oil palm workers and farmers’ skills, production costs, maintenance of oil palm plantations, and oil palm farming institutions. As for the results of the SWOT analysis, the primary strategy is the formation and enhancement of the role of independent oil palm smallholder institutions in Konawe Regency.

Silica Quartz Characteristics from Local Silica Sand on Compressive Strength of Mortar

Many minerals, including quartz sand, granite, and feldspar, contain silica (SiO2), a substance that performs the same function as quartz. Silicate (SiO2), the primary mineral found in silica sand, can be added to concrete mixtures to boost strength. This means that silica sand can be employed as a cementitious component in concrete because it is believed to have pozzolanic and amorphous qualities. This study is part of a series that tries to use silica sand from an area in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to manufacture and describe quartz silica (QS) from Kolaka silica sand, which was acquired from Southeast Sulawesi province in eastern Indonesia. In order to improve the characteristics of mortar mixtures that use composite Portland cement as a binder, it is advised to combine the X-ray diffraction process with an evaluation of the impact of addition (QS) on their physical and mechanical properties (volume weight and compressive strength). Laboratory experimentation is being conducted here. Water, cement, and silica sand are used to make mortar specimens. Red and white silica sand is the type of silica utilized. The specimens were created with a 50 mm diameter and a 100 mm height. Tests on mortar's compressive strength were performed after 7, 14, and 28 days. The study's findings indicated that the amounts of quartz formed in red and white silica sand were 45.05% and 91.87%, respectively. The volume weight that results is approximately 2.78 gr/cm3. Red silica sand was tested for compressive strength at ages 7, 14, and 28 days, and the findings were 20.73, 23.32, and 24.61 MPa, respectively. White silica sand has compressive strengths of 21.83, 24.67, and 26.52 MPa. We are aware of no prior studies examining the use of crystalline silica from Kolaka silica sand to enhance the mechanical qualities of cement mortar. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-010 Full Text: PDF

Local Women in the Christian Mission History of the Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi (Gepsultra), Indonesia

In the history of Protestant missions, women do not play a significant role in the collective memory. This study endeavors to examine and analyze the involvement of women in the historical records of the Protestant Church mission in Southeast Sulawesi, employing a feminist perspective. The primary thesis of this article posits that the adoption of feminist perspectives is imperative in order to elucidate the interrelated nature of masculine hegemony, Indonesian historiography, and the marginalization of women as individuals who have been excluded from the annals of missionary history and the collective recollection of the Protestant church in Southeast Sulawesi. The article commences with an examination of women and historiography, situated within the framework of feminist discourse. The results indicate that local women deserve to be dubbed missionaries because they serve as missionary heroes, leaders, and cultural bridges.

Beach Cleaning Action Movement as an Effort to Create Environmentally Friendly Tourism on Kapu Beach, Kolaka Regency

Kolaka is one of the districts in Southeast Sulawesi. Kolaka Regency is a coastal area located in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Kolaka is like a hidden paradise on the west coast of Sulawesi Island. As a large area that borders the sea, namely Bone Bay to the west. Kolaka Regency has a coastline that stretches for 293.45 km, decorated with white sandy beaches, clear sea water. One potential that is worth paying attention to as a tourist destination is Kapu Beach, which is located in Kapu Village, Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency. However, currently, Kapu Beach is polluted with lots of plastic and organic waste scattered around and reducing the beauty of the beach. The method used in this activity is the observation method. The first stage that was carried out began with coordination with the local government and the management of Kapu Beach. The second stage, namely checking the condition of the tourist beaches that would be cleaned, as well as preparing paint for re-tightening the trees and aesthetic photo spots. The third stage, This stage carries out the process of cleaning the beach tourism environment and painting several photo spots. What is meant by the observation method is a way of collecting information from relevant data by observing. The result of this activity for the surrounding community is to build self-awareness for the community to care about the beach and coastal environment and also be aware of the dangers of environmental pollution, considering that the location where they live is on the coast of Kapu Village. Based on the results of the service carried out, the conclusion that can be drawn from the beach clean-up activity is that it was held smoothly and in accordance with the previously planned activity structure, and cleaning up rubbish at the tourist attraction was not easy, the large number of visitors not only had a positive impact on tourist attractions but there There is also a negative impact, namely, where a lot of plastic waste is found both around the gazebo and even on the coast, there is also a lot of waste used from visitors' food. It is important to maintain the cleanliness of the beach tourism environment so that it can be managed well and optimally.

Role of bokashi fertilizer in increasing growth and yield components of groundnut on marginal dry land in southeast Sulawesi

The low growth and production of groundnuts in Southeast Sulawesi are caused by land dominated by marginal dry land and low soil fertility. One of the efforts to overcome these problems is converting secondary vegetation into bokashi fertilizer, effectively improving soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties on marginal land. This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of several ecotypes of groundnut plants on marginal dry land in South Konawe. This research was conducted in Baito-South Konawe. Laboratory analysis was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The design used a randomized block design with a factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor was groundnut ecotype, and the second factor was bokashi fertilizer. Parameters observed were relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and plant production. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the local groundnut ecotype Muna and bokashi fertilizer on the relative growth rate, leaf area index, net assimilation rate at 56 DAP, productive branches, number of young pods, seed weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds and production. The application of bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1 showed the best response of groundnut plants to the ecotypes of Wadaga, Parigi, and Lasehao. Rendahnya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah di Sulawesi Tenggara disebabkan oleh lahan yang didominasi lahan kering marginal dengan kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menjadi pupuk bokashi yang efektif memperbaiki sifat fisika, kimia dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa ekotipe tanaman kacang tanah pada lahan kering marginal. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Baito, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian laboratorium dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu pertama faktor ekotipe kacang tanah dan kedua faktor dosis pupuk bokashi. Parameter yang diamati yaitu laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara ekotipe kacang tanah lokal Muna dan pupuk bokashi dalam mempengaruhi laju tumbuh relatif, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih pada umur 56 HST, cabang produktif, jumlah polong muda, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji. Pemberian pupuk bokashi 15 t ha-1 menunjukkan respon tanaman kacang tanah terbaik pada ekotipe Wadaga, Parigi dan Lasehao.

Optimizing Tourist Visits through Digital Tourism Socialization Campaign at Watubangga Beach Tourism Destination

Tourism is a crucial economic sector in regional development, including Watubangga Beach, Southeast Sulawesi. Despite its significant potential, efforts to market and promote this destination have yet to be optimal in attracting tourists. This project aims to leverage digital technology to enhance the appeal of Watubangga Beach, aiming to provide substantial benefits to both the local community and visitors. Methods employed include field observations, interviews with tourism managers, establishment of social media accounts, mapping the location on Google Maps, providing entrance tickets and tourism brochures, coastal area cleanup, and installation of directional signage. This article discusses digital-based tourism promotion strategies to increase visitor numbers to Watubangga Beach. By maintaining cleanliness, utilizing social media, and actively involving tourists, it is hoped to create satisfying tourist experiences. The digital marketing strategies are expected to directly benefit tourism managers by boosting visitor numbers and advancing tourism at Watubangga Beach.

Assessment of Complete Immunization Coverage in Infants Aged 0-12 Months

Achievement of Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) in eleven Indonesian provinces in 2022 is still below the national target of 90%. The eleven provinces in question are West Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, North Kalimantan, Riau, West Kalimantan, West Papua, West Sumatra, Papua and Aceh.The type of research used in this research is descriptive observational research. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely monthly reports on the results of routine immunizations for babies. It was found that the majority of basic immunization coverage for babies born in January 2022 was higher than for babies born in January 2023. Coverage for basic immunization types for babies was highest in 2022. (73.3%) was obtained from Hepatitis B, BCG, and Polio 1 immunization. The highest coverage of basic types of infant immunization in 2023 was obtained from Hepatitis B immunization (73.3%). Hepatitis B immunization received a high score for babies born in January 2022. Coverage of basic immunization types for babies born in January 2022 for types DPT-HB-Hib 1, 2, 3, Polio 2, 3, 4, received 36.7% -73, 3%, and Measles-Rubella got 33.3%. The frequency of immunization against PVC-1 (23.3%), RV-1 (6.7%), and IPV-1 (13.3%) is still low due to not visiting posyandu and giving immunizations past the immunization deadline. The average value of basic immunization coverage for babies born in January 2023 (10%) is lower than babies born in January 2022 (43.3%) with a difference of 33.3%.