Southeast Sulawesi Research Articles

Evaluation Performance of Service Facilities at Ferry Port Bajoe Village, Southeast Sulawesi

The Bajoe Village Ferry Port was a port that specifically served the movement of tourists on Bokori Island, which had been operating for eight years. The number of tourists using this port service reached 40,194 passengers in 2019; however, services at the port still had shortcomings. The aim of this research was to evaluate port service facilities based on passenger perceptions so that the service performance of the Bajoe Village Ferry Port remained optimal in serving tourists. The methods used were comparative descriptive analysis, IPA analysis, and QFD analysis to produce technical responses to priority service attributes based on tourist desires. The final result of this research was in the form of directions for developing Bajoe Village Ferry Port service facilities, consisting of toilets, accessibility, lighting, and information service facilities.

Hotspot and rainfall analysis in Bombana District, Southeast Sulawesi Province

Forest and land fires are starting to occur in eastern Indonesia, such as Southeast Sulawesi, frequently. Bombana District is one of the areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province with the highest total hotspots in the last decade. This study aimed to analyze the trend of hotspot distribution and its relationship with rainfall in the 2012 – 2021 period in Bombana District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sources used in this study were hotspot data from MODIS Terra/Aqua satellite imagery and rainfall data from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) Power, which were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis. The results showed that the total hotspots and rainfall in Bombana District between 2012 and 2021 fluctuated. The highest hotspot peak occurred in 2015, with 343 points. The hotspots and rainfall were significantly correlated, where rainfall greatly influenced the total of hotspots by 64% in 2012–2021.

Pengembangan E- Inventory Peralatan dan Perlengkapan Sekolah Pada SMK Satmanggi Siompu

SMK Satmanggi Siompu is a private vocational high school located on Jalan Poros Siompu, Biwinapada Village, Siompu District, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The aim of this research is to understand the current inventory system, design a new system, conduct testing, and implement the system. It is hoped that the inventory information system for equipment and supplies at SMK Satmanggi Siompu can address issues related to inventory data collection and processing. The goal is to enhance performance in inventory data collection and processing. The information system encompasses hardware, software, database, and the user interface of the resulting system. The final stage of the research involves testing the software using the Black Box Testing method. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which aims to produce a specific product and test its effectiveness. Data collection methods are descriptive and involve using both primary and secondary data sources. The system-oriented approach uses object-oriented tools called Unified Modeling Language (UML). Analytical tools include use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, collaboration diagrams, class diagrams, object diagrams, and component diagrams. The system development method uses the prototype method. The system is built using the Bootstrap framework, PHP programming language, and MySQL database

IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOLS IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of implementing Islamic education curriculum development at integrated Islamic schools in Southeast Sulawesi. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation; data is processed using data reduction, display, and verification. Data checking techniques use triangulation techniques, discussions with colleagues, and extending time in the field. The results show that the planning of the Islamic education program at integrated Islamic schools in Southeast Sulawesi is prepared at the beginning of each academic year and has been well implemented as an annual, semester, weekly, daily, enrichment, and remedial program. The curriculum implementation is carried out variably between the 2013 and independent learning curricula. Implementing the Islamic education curriculum in the classroom involves elements of educators, students, learning resources, and other supporting facilities and infrastructure. All subjects and all school activities are inseparable from the framework of Islamic teaching values. The excellence in implementing the Islamic education curriculum lies in additional activities such as Muhayyan, programmed sunnah fasting, memorization of six chosen surahs, and blessed Friday movements. The implementation of the Islamic Education curriculum can be evaluated by looking at four aspects: objectives, strategies, lesson content, and evaluation activities. Learning evaluation as a curriculum is implemented through formative, summative, and summative, with assessment targets covering cognitive, attitudinal, and skill domains.

Utilization of repeat services in the outpatient department of Dewi Sartika general hospital, Kendari City, 2023

The reutilization of services in outpatient clinics of hospitals plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality and effectiveness of healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with service reutilization in hospital outpatient clinics using a cross-sectional design and quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents at Dewi Sartika General Hospital in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, during October-November 2023, using accidental sampling techniques. The analysis results indicate that factors such as service quality, family encouragement, facilities, location, and patient attitudes are significantly associated with service reutilization in outpatient clinics. Univariate analysis was used to describe sample and variable characteristics, while bivariate analysis involved correlation testing to evaluate the relationships among variables. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of enhancing communication, education, and family support in influencing patient decisions to reuse the same services at the hospital. The development of family support programs, patient empowerment, family-friendly policies, and periodic program evaluations are crucial steps in improving patient experiences and healthcare outcomes. Recommendations include critical steps such as enhancing communication, education, and family support, as well as developing structured family support programs, empowering patients, implementing family-friendly policies, and conducting regular program evaluations. It is expected that the implementation of these recommendations will improve patient experience, enhance adherence to treatment, and overall improve healthcare outcomes.

Nilai Pendidikan Anak pada Cerita Rakyat “Tegasu Malei” Masyarakat Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

The purpose of this research is for describe educational value about folklore 'Tegasu Malei' butonese. south east sulawesi province. This research us a qualitative method. From the result of this research show us the value of education in a folklore 'Tegasu Malei' butonese, Including: a.) Moral value consisting of obedience value, honest value, humble value, ungodly value, bad value, selfish value, steal value. b.) religious value consisting of the prayer value and resignation value. c.) social value consisting of justice value, affection value, helping each other value, devotion value, and caring value also. d.) Heroic value consisting of self sacrifice value, unyielsing value, keeping promise value, and loyal friend value.

Analysis of Biomass Potential, Carbon Stock, Carbon Sequestration, Oxygen Production, and Value of Environmental Services CO2 Uptake in Three Types of Forests in Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Global warming is a symptom of an increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface. Global warming is caused by the large concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One of the biggest greenhouse gases contributing to global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2). Forest vegetation can absorb about 50% of total emissions through a sequestration process stored in biomass in all parts of the plant. The study aimed to determine the potential of biomass, carbon stocks, carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and the CO2 absorption value of environmental services in three types of ecosystems in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Research sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques and roaming methods. Calculation of biomass potential, carbon stock, carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and environmental service value of CO2 uptake using an allometric formula The results of research on the biomass potential of mangrove forests, lambusango forests, and pine forests were respectively, 16,108.27 tons/ha, 84,693.72 tons/ha, and 14,273.98 tons/ha. The potential carbon stock is 8,054.13 tons/ha, 42,346.86 tons/ha, and 7,136.99 tons/ha. The carbon absorption potential is 29,558.67 tons/ha, 155,412.98 tons/ha, and 26,192.75 tons/ha. The potential oxygen production is 21,504.54 tons/ha, 113,066.12 tons/ha, and 19,055.76 tons/ha, while the value of environmental services CO2 absorption is 2,221,038,614.63 Rp/ha, 11,677,731,637.57 Rp/ha, and 1,968,123,759 Rp/ha.

Factors associated with the utilization of health service facilities at Abeli community health center, Kendari city, southeast Sulawesi province, Indonesia, 2023

Background: Abeli Community Health Center, Kendari City, has experienced fluctuating visits over the last few years. This research was conducted in the working area of the Abeli Health Center, Kendari City. The instability in the number of patient visits at the Abeli Health Center in Kendari City over the last few years is clearly illustrated. In 2019, the number of patients served by this Puskesmas reached 14,333 patients. However, there was a decrease in the number of patient visits in 2020, with 10,038 patients using the service. This condition continues in 2021, with only 9,388 patients utilizing puskesmas facilities. However, in 2022, there is expected to be a significant increase, with 12,356 patients accessing services at the Abeli Community Health Center. Objective: To determine the factors related to the utilization of health service facilities in the working area of the Abeli Coomunity Health Center, Kendari City in 2023. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an observational analytical approach and a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique in this study used an accidental sampling technique with a total of 351 samples with the criteria of respondents who utilized the health service facilities at the Abeli Community Health Center, Kendari City in 2023. Results: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between confidence in health services (p value = 0.000), waiting time for health services (p value = 0.000), perception of health and illness (p value = 0.013) with the use of health service facilities, and there is no relationship between ownership of health insurance (p value = 0.139) and utilization of health service facilities in the working area of the Abeli Health Center, Kendari City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between confidence in health services, waiting time for health services, perception of health and illness and utilization of health service facilities and there is no relationship between ownership of health insurance and utilization of health service facilities in the Abeli Health Center Working Area, Kendari City in 2023, so the role of agencies health to increase intensive health promotion programs to provide information to the public about the importance of health care through the use of health service facilities.

Digital Marketing Strategy for Mangrove Ecotourism towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 8.3: Case Study on Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi

The purpose of this research is to analyze the external and internal environment, including opportunities, challenges, strengths, and weaknesses, regarding the Digital Marketing Strategy for Mangrove Ecotourism towards SDG 8.3 at Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park. This research method utilizes a qualitative approach with SWOT analysis. Findings reveal that the Park supports various training and capacity-building activities for local entrepreneurs around the Park, reflecting the local community's enthusiasm for entrepreneurship, thus establishing a connection between SDG 8.3 and the Park. Weaknesses include the need for improvement in the quantity of tourism facilities, transportation, public infrastructure, and internet connectivity. Opportunities arise from leveraging social media for optimal promotion of tourism locations to attract tourists. Threats stem from competition with similar tourist destinations, potentially reducing visitor numbers. Additionally, climate change and threats to species diversity in the park necessitate better management planning.

Stress Ibu Selama Kehamilan Merupakan Risiko Persalinan Prematur

Under-five mortality in Southeast Sulawesi province is estimated to be more than 50% due to the risk of LBW, asphyxia, pneumonia, diarrhea and congenital abnormalities. The incidence of LBW with the most cases was found in South Konawe District with 266 infants out of a total of 5,796 births. The purpose of the study was to determine the causative factors of preterm labor at the South Konawe District Hospital, this research method is quantitative with an observational approach using a Case Control Study design, this research was conducted from February to March 2023 at the South Konawe District Hospital with a total sample of 116 respondents. The sampling technique for the condition group (Premature Labor) carried out in this study used a probability sample, namely Simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that stress has a risk of 11.22 times the incidence of preterm labor in South Konawe District Hospital. It is concluded that stress in pregnant women is a risk factor for preterm labor.

Analysis of Wakawondu Organic Rice Demand in the Bina Insan Cita Indonesia Cooperation (BICI) Baruga District Kendari City

This study aims to Determine the factors influencing the demand for organic Wakawondu rice in the Cooperative Bina Insan Cita Indonesia (BICI) in Baruga District, Kendari City. Wakawondu organic rice is essential to research because it is one of Southeast Sulawesi's leading commodities, and no research has discussed organic Wakawondu rice. This research was conducted from June to August 2022 at the BICI Cooperative Office. The data collected in this study was collected using primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data were obtained from interviews using questionnaires with BICI cooperative members as consumers and several buyers of organic rice they met. The method of determining the sample is accidental sampling, with the number of cooperative members as many as 30 people who happen to be at the research location. The analysis used Multiple Linear Regression analysis with the Ln method (Natural logarithm). The results showed that the factors that had a significant effect simultaneously on the demand for Wakawondu organic rice in the Bina Insan Cita Indonesia Cooperative, Baruga District, Kendari City, were the price of organic rice, the price of non-organic rice (rice head ), income, number of family dependents and consumer tastes.

Economic Behavior of the Bajo Balimu Buton Tribe of Southeast Sulawesi

The purpose of this study was to explain the economic behavior of the Bajo Balimu community, South Lasalimu District, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach with 11 respondents from the Bajo Balimu community. The results showed that the economic behavior of the Bajo tribe is economic behavior that is closely related to the sea or marine. Commonly referred to as marine economic behavior. There are two types of economic behavior of the Bajo community, namely, production behavior and marine-based consumption behavior. Production carried out by the Bajo community is fishing, fish farming (cages), seaweed, mining sea sand, and so on. Fishing is the main and most prominent production of other types of production. There are seven sub-behaviors of community production, namely, production results (products), production factors, place and time of production, production process, marketing, income, and risk. The consumption behavior of the Bajo tribe is the behavior of spending or using goods or services obtained from fishing income to meet life needs. There are three sub-consumption behaviors of the Bajo community, namely, aspects of consumption characteristics, financial management, and basic needs

Persepsi Kinerja dan Dampak Transportasi Online terhadap Pendapatan Pengemudi Angkutan Kota (Studi Kasus Trayek R.02 Kota Kendari)

Online-based transportation is rife amidst the condition of the public transportation system in urban areas and in the City of Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, which needs to be better organized. Offering high flexibility and accessibility, affordable costs, multilevel comfort, and even security guaranteed by the company, it is undeniable that people who need to make a switch move under the pretext of consumer freedom to choose better. Social jealousy cannot be contained, especially for conventional transportation (Angkot) already operating. Gradually the number of online-based transport fleets is increasing, and of course, it affects the income of Angkot drivers. Therefore, reviewing the performance from the passengers' perspective tries to see to what extent the Angkot can meet expectations. The analysis used the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). In addition, the statistic tests whether public transportation drivers have decreased income due to the increasing prevalence of online-based transportation. Respondents of public transportation passengers (users) were 400 people and 91 public transportation drivers. The results show that Online Transportation's presence hurts public transportation drivers' income levels. A decrease in the level of income of the drivers indicates this difference. The average daily income before online transportation was Rp. 151,000 - Rp. 200,000 and Rp. 51,000 - Rp. 100,000 after. On the other hand, for users, the results of the CSI analysis show that the Fare Variable is considered Satisfied for the user. At the same time, Safety, Comfort, Regularity, Smoothness, and Accuracy are rated Normal/Neutral. The Dissatisfied Variables are Safety and Pollution. In the IPA analysis, seven attributes are in Quadrant II, which means that users rate public transportation as 'Keep Up The Good Work', and six attributes are in Quadrant I, which means they need serious attention and 'improvement'. While the other 16 attributes are in quadrants III and IV, namely 'Low Priority' and 'Possible Overkill'.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Bagian Pengolahan Makanan Di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2023

Work accidents are adverse occurrences that can interrupt operational operations and arise from hazardous behaviors and conditions. According to the ILO data from 2018, over 2.78 million workers perish annually as a result of work-related accidents. Among these fatalities, around 2,000 (or 13.7%) are caused by work accidents, while the remaining 4 million (or 86.3%) are attributed to occupational diseases. One of these is located in the nutrition installation division of Bahteramas Regional Hospital, in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. The objective of this study is to ascertain the factors responsible for work-related accidents among food processing workers at the Nutrition Installation of Bahteramas Regional Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study is a descriptive survey that aims to identify the elements contributing to risky actions and unsafe situations leading to work accidents in the food processing area of the Nutrition Installation at Bahteramas Regional Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research sample comprised 37 individuals, selected from the population of workers in the food processing department at the Nutrition Installation at RSUD dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Province, Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The majority of respondents demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge. Out of the total respondents, 12 individuals (66.7%) reported no work accidents. Among those who experienced work accidents, 66.7% exhibited poor work behavior. The compliant category showed a high usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Out of the total respondents, 12 individuals (33.3%) did not have any work accidents, while 24 individuals (66.7%) did encounter work accidents. The primary aim of this study is to identify the characteristics that contribute to the likelihood of work-related accidents among food processing employees at the nutrition facility in Bahteramas Regional Hospital, located in the Southeast Sulawesi Province.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF STUNTING AND WASTING IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI USING GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED BIVARIATE GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION

Objective: Low nutritional status of children may lead to nutritional problems, such as stunting or wasting. Therefore, stunting and wasting management are important to avoid the negative effects on toddlers' growth and to prevent future decreased productivity of the individuals. The Geographically Weighted Bivariate Poisson Regression (GWBGPR), is an effort to support stunting and wasting management by determining the influential factors to assist the governments in improving the community's nutritional status. Method: This non-reactive unobtrusive method applied the secondary data from the Health Agency of Southern-East Sulawesi Province. The data were about the stunting and wasting cases. The unit analyses were the sub-districts in the province, 222 districts. Results: The GWBGPR model obtained 12 regional groups for the stunting cases and 17 regional groups for the wasting case with the most influential factors such as the newly born weight, the percentage of 6-month-old babies with exclusive breast milk, the percentage of toddlers with complete primary immunization, the percentage of toddlers with vitamin A, the percentage of toddlers suffering from acute respiratory syndrome, and the percentage of toddlers suffering from diarrhea which often occurs in the southern region of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Coclusions: The coefficients of the influencing factors explain that every additional 1% will increase the average number of stunting and wasting cases according to the coefficient value of each sub-district area assuming other variables are constant in the sub-district area which is significant.

PROBLEMATIKA FAKTOR STUNTING PADA WILAYAH PESISIR (Studi Kebijakan Pada Kabupaten Buton Tengah Tahun 2022)

The aim of this research is to determine Problematic Stunting Factors In Coastal Areas through a Policy Study in Central Buton Regency in 2022. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out using interview methods, various document studies and observations. The results of this research show that the lack of coordination between various institutions in the regional TPPS Team, such as BKKBN, Village Government, and Community Health Centers, caused high stunting rates in Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi in in 2022. Apart from that, the existence of societal myths, inadequate parenting patterns, early marriage and poor sanitation also play a role in increasing stunting rates in the area. Financial constraints also caused many work programs within the TPPS Team to not be realized.

Health Communication Strategy in Changing Community Nutrition Behavior and Reducing Stunting Cases in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi

This study aims to analyze the communication capacity of public health cadres in designing and implementing effective health communication campaigns and their impact on changing the nutritional behavior of rural communities and helping to reduce the number of stunting cases in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative and case study approach focusing on health communication strategies implemented by community health cadres in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data collection used an in-depth interview method with public health cadres, which included evaluating their understanding of health communication, the use of social media in delivering health messages, and their ability to adapt nutrition messages to the local cultural context. Research findings show that most health cadres do not understand effective health communication. The use of social media in delivering health messages is still not optimal, and there are challenges in understanding and integrating local cultural contexts in nutrition counseling. The implications of this study suggest that enhancing the capacity of community health cadres in South Konawe Regency is imperative, particularly in proficient health communication through social media platforms and understanding the nuances of local cultural contexts. It is anticipated that implementing strategies aimed at augmenting the training and skill development of health cadres would significantly contribute to endeavors to mitigate the prevalence of stunting cases in rural Indonesian regions.

Representasi Perempuan dalam Pariwisata di Pantai Toronipa Desa Toronipa Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara

Gender inequality can often hinder the development of tourism, especially in Toronipa Beach, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The objective of research is to be an alternative to reduce gender inequality in tourism development that has not been intended to women. The theory used in this research is tourism theory with ethnographic method proposed by Spradley (2006) that the analysis of women's representation must be in accordance with field data. The results shows that women's participation in tourism activities at Toronipa Beach has several impacts: positive impacts including land utilization, increasing income, and making business run more easily, and negative impacts including less time for children, and competition between traders, and social conflict. The representation of women in tourism activities is expected to increase the vocabularies of tourism science.

Cooking behavior among mothers of children aged 2-5 years old in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Cooking at home was associated with parental feeding practices. This study aimed to explore the interplay of components in cooking behavior of mothers with young children aged 2-5 years old in Kendari city of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This qualitative study involved 33 mothers from Kendari city, which was represented by each two sub-districts in coastal and mainland areas that were randomlyselected. Six focus group discussions (FGDs) were carried out using 20-item guide questions. The guide questions were developed following the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior (MGDB) theory approach exploring the components of cooking behavior i.e., skill, intention, desire, confidence, and attitude in cooking. Data analysis was performed in the field to assist decision on data saturation, followed by data analysis at desk through multilevel coding from the verbatim transcripts using NVivo R1 software. The data was analyzed thematically using pre-determined themes according to the MGDB theory. Emerging topics on enabling factors and constraints were captured to enhance our understanding of the complexity of cooking behavior. The mothers' mean age was about 30 years old with a comparable representation of younger and older mothers. Most mothers were housewives and accomplished secondary school level. The mothers' intention was shown as they frequently cooked at home and allocated time for cooking. The enabling factors included their knowledge about food and nutrition, food source availability, their confidence in cooking meals and following recipes, and their motivation to keep their children healthy representing some intrinsic factors. The main constraint was the lack of skill to make snacks. The other extrinsic barriers were dependence on mobile food sellers and the availability of food kiosks that facilitated children's snack preferences. The study obtained some insights that mothers had favorable cooking intention and desire, were supported with a confidence in some basic cooking skills. However, the existing constraints that encouraged the development of unfavorable children's snacking habit were beyond the mothers' control. A cookbook specifically for snack recipes that utilizes local ingredients may assist mother in preparing more healthier options for the children.

The Improvement of Existing Slope Reinforcement System and The Design of Alternative Slope Reinforcements Case Study: Lainea-Awunio Road Section Km 98+050 South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province

The Improvement of Existing Slope Reinforcement System and The Design of Alternative Slope Reinforcements Case Study: Lainea-Awunio Road Section Km 98+050 South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province