South Tapanuli Research Articles

ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT UNDERSTANDING OF THE PEOPLE BATANG TORU SUB-DISTRICT ABOUT SHARIA PAWNSHOPS

The purpose of this study is the first, show the understanding of the people of Batang Toru District towards PT. Sharia pawnshop, the second is what causes the people of Batang Toru District not to use PT. Sharia Pawnshop. This type of research is qualitative research, the collection of research data is carried out by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation with research objects in Batang Toru District in South Angkola District.Based on the research obtained as follows. First, the understanding of the people of Batang Toru District towards PT. Sharia pawnshops, most of the people in the Batang Toru sub-district already know Sharia pawnshops, but the community only knows not by understanding them. The people of Batang Toru District still mostly think that at PT. Sharia pawnshops are only for pawning. The second reason people do not use Sharia pawnshops is because of the lack of understanding of the people of Batang Toru District about PT. Sharia pawnshops and lack of promotion by distributing brochures and socialization from Sharia pawnshops to the people of Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency.

Wanprestasi Dalam Praktik Akad Istishna’ Terhadap Pengrajin Tenun Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

This study examines default in the practice of istishna' contract against weaving craftsmen in terms of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation in Silangge Hamlet, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source is data obtained directly through interviews with Silungkang weaving craftsmen in Silangge Hamlet, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency and some of its consumers, secondary data sources are journal books and documents. related to this research, the data collection technique is by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Then the descriptive type of data analysis technique describes this research completely in a language so that an understanding in the field between reality and the language used does not reduce the existing data. The results of this study conclude that the causes of default in the practice of istishna' contract for weaving craftsmen are not on time to complete the ordered goods because the weaving machine is damaged or defective, too many orders, complicated motifs, and the difficulty of obtaining basic materials. Settlement of defaults carried out by craftsmen and consumers in a simple way, conducting deliberation between the two parties and making decisions so that no one is harmed. The review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on defaults in the practice of itishna' contracts against weaving craftsmen is contained in Article 108 paragraph (2) If the object of the ordered goods does not match its specifications, the customer can use the right to vote (khiyar) to continue or cancel the order

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembangunan Wisata Parsariran Kecamatan Batang Toru

Parsariran nature tourism is located in Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, which is one of the famous tourist destinations. This project aims to discuss the sustainability of the community empowerment process carried out with the development of tourist villages including forms of community empowerment and the results of community empowerment carried out. The approach to this aproject uses qualitative methods to discuss community characteristics and tourism potential. Data collection in this project was obtained through interviews and observation. The results of observations stated that there were many factors that made Parsariran Tourism in the Batang Toru sub-district a tourist destination with a high number of enthusiasts, including cool air, lots of hot springs, high community productivity and a fairly high rainfall factor which made the potential for hydropower development. Forms of community empowerment involve the role of the community from planning to implementing activities. The programs that have been carried out are in the form of socialization and training which includes socialization on tourism marketing strategies, socialization on tourism safety, socialization on tourism management systems and training on recycle or recycling of waste. Empowerment of the community through the development of tourist villages has implications for improving the quality of tourism and managing nature tourism in a more sustainable tourism area.

Bentuk Afiks dan Proses Morfofonemik Bahasa Batak Angkola

The Batak Angkola language is one of the regional languages used by the Angkola people in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to describe the affix forms and morphophonemic processes of the Batak Angkola language. The type of study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data in this study are affixed words spoken by three informants from Pintu Padang Village, Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The methods used in data collection are observation and interview methods. Observations were made by listening to speakers of the Batak Angkola language when communicating with each other. The results of the listening are tapped using notes or also known as tapping techniques and note-taking techniques. The interview method was carried out by asking directly the informants who had been selected based on predetermined requirements. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the forms of affixes in the Batak Angkola language are (1) prefixes in the form of ma(N)-, pa(N)-, mar-, tar-, par- and marsi-; (2) suffixes are –kon, -an, and –i; (3) confixes are ma(N)-i, ma(N)-on, pa(N)-kon, mar-an, tar-on, marsi-an, pa(N)-an, and i-kon. The morphophonemic process found are (1) the process of phoneme appearance; (2) phoneme melting; (3) phoneme deletion; (4) phoneme changes; (5) phoneme change, dissolution, and appearance; and (6) phoneme deletion and change.

DEVELOPMENT POLITICS OF DALIHAN NA TOLU IN THE SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE OF BATAK ANGKOLA PEOPLE

This study aims to describe the development politics of Dalihan Na Tolu in the social perspective of the Angkola Batak indigenous people. Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very basic to be used as motivation for the younger generation because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how life situations are in various countries, as well as the times. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out by literature study, observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results of the study show that South Tapanulis is an area where the Islamic religion and Angkola culture are very strong with the kinship system "dalihan na tolu". Dalihan Na Tolu's local cultural conception with the view of life of noble ancestors in the social order of living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together -sama), marsipature junglea be (to build their own hometown). Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very important to be used as motivation for the younger generation, because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how the situation of life is in various countries and so is the development of the times. Politics is the way the existing society sees itself in managing its life so that it is better. South Tapanulis is an area that has a very strong Islamic religion and Angkola cultural customs with a kinship system "dalihan na tolu". It is an undeniable fact that the political tradition that has often been practiced so far in seizing power is by relying on the power of capital (hepeng) or in the form of praxis by using the 'dawn attack' strategy (Money politic). It is this kind of democratic character that we will fight against. Can people who have strong religion and customs fight the power of capital? It is time for direct local elections to be able to change the paradigm of people's thinking from capital-oriented to cultural-oriented, towards a strong civilization. This spirit is a challenge for the sons and daughters of South Tapanuli who want to share their views with the conception of a culture of political resistance "marsialap ari" as a conception of local culture with the view of life of noble ancestors in a social order living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together), marsipature junglea be (building each other's hometown).

Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Kecamatan Angkola Timur Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease in which glucose (simple sugar) levels in the blood are high because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. Normal blood sugar levels in the morning after fasting the night before are 70-110 mg/dL of blood. Blood sugar levels are usually less than 120-140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating and drinking fluids containing sugar or other carbohydrates. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing diabetes mellitus in the Work Area of ​​the Pargarutan Health Center, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The research design used a quantitative method which was carried out by an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus, as many as 321 patients. Samples using the Accidental Sampling system were 76 patients. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of family history, support from health workers, physical activity, diet, family support and social culture on diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in the Work Area of ​​the Pargarutan Health Center, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. While the most dominant factor is diet. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of family history, support from health workers, physical activity, diet, family support and socio-culture on diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in the Pargarutan Health Center Work Area, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. It is recommended that the Pargarutan Health Center is expected to provide counseling about diabetes mellitus and carry out a diabetes mellitus control program to reduce the number of DM sufferers.

Lifestyle of Teenagers Hanging Out at Bagasta Cafe (Descriptive Study of Napa Village, Batang Torung District, South Tapanuli)

In this modern era, hanging out in cafes has become a common habit among teenagers, including those in Napa Village, Batang Toru District. Cafes have become a part of the community's life in the village, with many teenagers always hanging out in cafes. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were 13 teenagers who consider cafes as their lifestyle. The results of this study show that cafes are now a solution for the needs of the community, especially for teenagers. They no longer feel satisfied with enjoying the living room or family lounge just to chat or discuss. Cafes are considered to provide more comfort and satisfaction, both physically and mentally, to fulfill their desires. The behavior of teenagers in Napa Village is categorized as a way of using money, goods, places, and time. The habit of hanging out in cafes is seen as a need to fill their free time for personal pleasure and as a way to show their social identity. In addition, the free time given by parents to their teenage children can influence them to become spendthrift, lazy, and prioritize playing in cafes instead of studying at home. The existence of Bagasta Cafe is seen as a place for hanging out that can show their existence and elevate their social status.

EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN

The development of the Amil Zakat Institution raises various problems. Lack of understanding of zakat rules is the main factor behind various violations of zakat rules and misuse of zakat distribution. This study aims to determine the efficiency and effectiveness level of the distribution of zakat in Baznas, South Tapanuli Regency. This research uses mixed, qualitative, and quantitative approaches with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The production approach is used to determine the input-output variables, while the assumptions use CRS (Constant Return to Scale) to determine the input-oriented variables. The variables in this study consisted of employee salaries and operating costs as the input-oriented variables, while the output variables consist of the distribution of zakat funds and receipt of zakat funds. The results of this study indicate that the Baznas of South Tapanuli Regency has an efficiency level of 100% for three consecutive years, 2019, 2020, and 2021, while its effectiveness average is 72.76%, which is considered effective (between 70 to 89%).

UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA KELAS IX DI MADRASAH TSNAWIYAH NEGERI 2 SAIPAR DOLOK HOLE KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN

The background of this research is to look at the situation and condition of the students at MTsN 2 Saipar Dolok Hole, South Tapanuli Regency, which are far from the guidance of Islamic law inside and outside school. Therefore, as a researcher, I am very interested in raising this title with the aim of this research being to find out how the morals of students at MTsN 2 Saipar Dolok Hole are. Moral development is the first focus of attention in Islam. This can be seen from one of the apostolic missions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The main thing is perfecting noble character. The results of the study show that the moral condition of class IX MTsN students is good, but there are still some students who still need coaching. Based on the data that has been collected from the field, it can be known about how the morals of class IX students at Madrasah Sanawiyaah Negeri 2 Saipar Dolok Hole, South Tapanuli Regency, namely that student morals cannot be said to be good or striking are still in the unfavorable category because they have traits or habits that are still in the plebeian category, maybe because the location of the school is in the village, so the morals cannot be said to be good, even though their morals are not good, class IX students still have manners and courtesy towards teachers, both homeroom teachers in other fields of study and their friends who are at the school.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA DI KECAMATAN BATANG TORU KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN

Cholesterol is a fat found in the bloodstream or body cells, is necessary for the formation of cell walls, and is necessary as a raw material for several hormones. High levels of cholesterol cause it to react with other substances and precipitate in the arteries which will eventually cause atherosclerosis so that it disrupts the process of blood circulation to the heart. Many factors cause hypercholesterolemia, namely genetic factors, obesity factors, dietary factors and rarely exercise. Cholesterol can be overcome with herbs such as guava, turmeric, berimbing ur and noni. One of them is green tea. Green tea is one of the non-pharmacological treatments that can reduce cholesterol levels in the elderly in Batang Toru sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency. It was found that cholesterol levels before drinking green tea were 247 mg/Dl and after drinking green tea were 214 mg/Dl. This study aims to determine the effect of giving green tea on reducing cholesterol levels in the elderly in 2020. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Study results conclude that green tea lowers cholesterol in older adults. It is recommended to the public to be able to make green tea as an option in dealing with increased cholesterol levels.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SITINJAK

One of the goods that is needed by humans, both to maintain personal hygiene and environmental hygiene / sanitation is soap. Soap is a surfactant that is used with water for washing and cleaning. This community service aims to improve community skills in making dish soap through training conducted by the team. This activity uses a participatory model involving community components such as village heads, community leaders, environmental heads, and the community. The implementation of the activity was carried out with the main target being the Sitinjak Village community. The number of participants was 30 people. The location of this community service was carried out at the Sitinjak Village Head Office, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency. This type of service is health promotion by providing information and demonstrations as well as training in making dish soap. The method used in this activity is in the form of training, discussion and question and answer. The visible end result of this training activity is that most people know the materials and tools needed in the process of making this dishwashing soap and know exactly the steps required in the manufacturing process. All activity participants stated that this community service was very useful because it could increase the community's knowledge and skills in making dishwashing soap.

Determinants of Factors Associated With Community Demand for Health Services at Pintu Padang Health Center, South Tapanuli Regency

Demand for health services is one of the most important and influential factors in a health service, Demand (demand) can be in the form of goods or services used or purchased by patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between information technology, values and norms and accessibility to health services at the Pintu Padang Health Center. Measurements in this variable were carried out using a questionnaire. This type of quantitative research with a Cross Sectional approach. The sample was 365 respondents. Sampling used the Accidental Sampling method. Univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between information technology and public demand with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), there was a significant relationship between values and norms to public demand with a p-value of 0.000 (0.05), there was a significant relationship between accessibility and public demand with a p-value of 0.000 (0.05). Further improve services that can make it easier for patients to get health services.

Analysis of Batik Marketing Management in South Tapanuli Regency

Sipirok Batik Village is one of the cultural areas in Indonesia which is rich in cultural and historical potential that has been inherited from our ancestors. One of the invaluable heritages owned by the Sipirok batik village is the art of batik which is included in the intangible cultural heritage. Solo batik art, which is the main attraction, is enriched with historical sites such as historic tombs and mosques and other sites. The aims of this research are to: (1). Analyzing marketing management carried out by batik entrepreneurs in Sipirok Batik Village, South Tapanuli Regency, (2). To find out the marketing management carried out by batik entrepreneurs in Sipirok Village, South Tapanuli Regency, (3). To find a new marketing management so that it can further increase batik sales in Sipirok Batik Village, South Tapanuli Regency, (4). This research is expected to be able to contribute to the government to encourage local governments to support the preservation of batik. The research results are: (1). The research planned by the researchers has been successfully implemented in the Sipirok Batik Village, South Tapanuli Regency, (2). The results of data processing show that the marketing carried out by the batik artisans of Kampung Batik Sipirok, South Tapanuli Regency still uses traditional methods as much as 17%, while marketing management is carried out by batik craftsmen using ICT (website) as much as 83%, (3). Based on the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the marketing management marketing method that uses internet technology (website) can be applied by batik craftsmen in Sipirok Batik Village, South Tapanuli Regency.

Trap Engineering Against The Effectiveness of Caught Imago Rhinoceros Beetle on Palm Oil Plants

This study aims to find out the engineering of traps against the effectiveness of caught by rhinoceros beetles on palm oil plants. This research was carried out on farmers who were planted in Sidadi Village, Batang Angkola Subdistrict, South Tapanuli Regency. From October to December 2020. The method used in this study is a survey with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. Traps are installed at as many as 2 points on an area of 720 m2 with a population of 110 palm oil stalks. Traps were placed at the location of many O. rhinoceros attacks. Ember has a trap size of 20 liters, and at the base of the bucket made 4 holes diameter of 2 mm for water disposal. The zinc plate is cleaved in 2 parts of the faucet 30 x 25 cm arranged in pairs in a 4-room-shaped space placed on top of the bucket and tied with a fastening wire. Pheromones are removed from the packaging and hung on zinc traps given gaps on 4 sides. Trap II, Plastic bucket as a trap. The plastic bucket size of 20 liters, the lid of the bucket is perforated with as many as 5 holes (diameter 55 mm) placed upside down, based on the plastic bucket made 4 holes (diameter 2 mm) for water disposal; Pheromones (Ethyl 4-mathyloctanoate) are removed from the packaging, wrapped around a small 10 cm long wire, and attached to the lid of a plastic bucket that is placed upside down. The results showed that the most effective trap installation is trap 1 which has a higher ability to control rhinoceros beetle pests (Oryctes rhinoceros) which are as many as 46 tails compared to 2 traps with as many as 41 tails on plants that have not produced palm oil

Genetic differentiation among Batak fish populations (Neolissochilus sumatranus, Tor douronensis, and Tor soro) in North Sumatra, Indonesia revealed by RAPD markers

Abstract. Barus TA, Wahyuningsih H, Simanjuntak BN, Ginting RH, Batubara AS, Hartanto A. 2023. Genetic differentiation among Batak fish populations (Neolissochilus sumatranus, Tor douronensis, and Tor soro) in North Sumatra, Indonesia was revealed by RAPD markers. Biodiversitas 24: 1327-1332. Mahseer or Batak fish species within the genera of Neolissochilus and Tor are highly valued as a source of food for local communities, especially in North Sumatra. Assessment of genetic differentiation of the Batak fish population, namely Tor soro, Tor douronensis, and Neolissochilus sumatranus in the North Sumatra Rivers, has been conducted. The objective of this study was to determine the possible genetic divergence among congeneric fish and supply the genetic information for the design of conservation strategies. Fish specimens were collected from three rivers in North Sumatra Bahorok River (Langkat District), Asahan River (Toba Samosir District), and Batangtoru River (South Tapanuli District). The genetic analysis employed the Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD) markers using a set of RAPD primers: OPA-2, OPA-3, OPA-6, OPA-7, OPA-9, OPA-11, and OPA-17. The amplified fragments were analyzed using the Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS) 2.00 program to construct the dendrogram of relationship among accessions. The genetic similarity coefficient among species of T. soro, T. douronensis, and N. sumatranus reached 0.44-0.86, with the lowest similarity at 44%. The cluster analysis indicated that T. douronensis is more closely related to N. sumatranus than T. soro based on the grouping of accessions. There is an indication of natural hybrids occurrence between N. sumatranus and T. soro populations despite the different habitats and locations of sampling. Our study revealed that using RAPD markers may discriminate inter- and intraspecific Batak fish populations in North Sumatra.

Investigating the roles of philosophy, culture, language and Islam in Angkola’s local wisdom of ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’

This article aims at exploring the existing ideas of Angkola’s local wisdom with relevance to the roles of philosophy, culture, language, and Islam. This research employed the ethnographic method which utilised the data from figurative peoples in Angkola culture, Angkola’s cultural ceremonies, documents, and related media. The collected data were then reduced and analysed from philosophical, cultural, linguistic, and religious point of views to find the relevance. This research found that Dalihan Na Tolu covers triangle family members for Mora, Kahanggi, and Anak Boru. Dalihan Na Tolu consistently enhances humanity in harmony and it keeps warm in touch with the social profile. Angkola language has unique variations in the structure, coda sound, accent, and intonation to avoid saying subject as respect and the symbol of politeness. Dalihan Na Tolu creates and maintains norms in brotherhood and togetherness as an ingrained belief. The devotion poured in a sense of justice for triangle family members. The taste of brotherhood and togetherness is a fact that only humans have to think about expressing responsibility to unite humanity. The manifestation of Dalihan Na Tolu as a local, national, and perhaps international wisdom has faith, charity, and responsibility as the main point of view for humanity in harmony. The human faith in God has to be perfect with relevance for love, humanity and harmony. Charity humanises people. The responsibility unites humanity. Dalihan Na Tolu reflects many important values to learn from living in the society with particular philosophy, culture, langauge, and religion.Contribution: This research describe about roles of philosophy, culture, language, and Islam in Angkola’s local wisdom of “dalihan natolu” in South Tapanuli, Indonesia. This research contributes to providing a comprehensive understanding of how the values in the local wisdom “dalihan natolu” can create social harmonisation.

Mu'adalah Education Transformation in Al-Abror Boarding School, Tapanuli Selatan District

This study examines the educational transformation of Mu'adalah using qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the modernization pattern of mu'is education is at the Al-Abror Islamic Boarding School, South Tapanuli Regency. The pattern in this Islamic boarding school adheres to two aspects, namely based on the education and teaching system and based on the Kulliyatul Mu'allimin al-Islamiyah (KMI) Curriculum. The references to the two aspects of modernization in this pesantren are aimed at the modern Pondok Gontor Ponorogo Indonesia (KH. Imam Zarkasyi, KH, Ahmad Sahal and KH. Zainudin Fananie, namely the Trimurti Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo Indonesia). The educational method taught in Islamic boarding schools includes three elements, namely intra-curricular, extra-curricular and co-curricular curriculum elements. From the elements of the intra-curricular curriculum, the mu'ada transformation at the al-Abror Islamic boarding school includes العلوم الاسلامية , العلوم اللغوية, العلوم العامة. Then from the co-curricular elements it includes three namely the development of lughowiyah, amaliyah of worship and development of science and technology,

Mustahik Economic Empowerment through Optimizing Zakat Maal and Professional Zakat in South Tapanuli Regency

The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the economic empowerment of mustahik after they get zakat from the South Tapanuli Regency Baznas institution so that in the next stage they can be independent and have changed their status from mustahik to muzakki. The method used in this study is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The steps taken by researchers are; mapping of mustahik, grouping based on the needs and tendencies to do business, providing business capital and assistance so that Mustahik can run his business to succeed. The results found in this study are that the South Tapanuli district Baznas is conducting muzakki and mustahik data collection which is assisted by the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) which has been formed in fifteen sub-districts and in every village and or mosque in the region. South Tapanuli Regency Baznas has empowered several mustahik in several sub-districts and has collaborated with several agencies for the economic empowerment of the people even though it has not been maximized.
 Keywords: economic empowerment; mustahic economic; Zakat

Mandailing Scholar of the XX Century: Sufism Thought of Syeikh Syihabuddin Nasution Aek Libung (1892 -- 1967)

This article aims to describe the sufismtrought of SyihabuddinAekLibung (Nasution), born in South Tapanuli. He was one of the scholars (al-‘Alim al-‘Allamah) in Archipelago, pupil of Abdul Jabar al-KhalidiNaqsyabandi (Khalifah of Ibrahim al-Khalidi) and Muhammad Ali Ridha in Mecca. This article is based on the sources of his manuscript, Adab al-Muridin and Fath al-Qalb with a philological approach and social history. Syihabuddin said that the pillars of the religion are 4 types: iman, Islam, tauhid, and makrifah. It means that religion was not only iman, Islam (sharia, fiqh), dantauhid, but also makrifat (sufism, tarekat and suluk). The understanding and implementation makrifah, of course, must be preceded by the understanding and implementation of the iman, Islam and tauhid. This understanding is the understanding of the scholars who are rapprochement or reconciliation between shari’ah-oriented scholars and sufis who prefer the esoteric teachings. In the practice of sufism, Syihabuddin affiliated to the Naqsyabandiyah.
 Keywords: Sufism; tarekat; suluk; social history

Development of Viva Video Digital Art as a Learning Media at SMA Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan

This study aims to determine the level of representativeness of female candidates and the efforts taken to obtain votes in the legislative elections in South Tapanuli Regency in 2014 and 2019. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis technique was carried out by reducing the data, presenting the data and then drawing conclusions in the form of data findings to answer the research objectives. The results showed that Political actors who participate in the legislative elections in South Tapanuli Regency have carried out the mandate of the Law to nominate at least 30% women legislative members. However, from the results, only 11.4% of women’s representation in holding parliamentary seats in South Tapanuli Regency. Where, in the 2014 legislative election, the seats in the South Tapanuli Regency DPRD were only won by 3 women legislative members and in the 2019 legislative elections only 4 were won. In obtaining the results, of course, the representation of women is still less than the quota that should be. For this reason, female candidates must continue to do their best to fulfill the quota in the next legislative election.including by conducting house-to-house campaigns, socialization and group discussions through the success team, direct mass campaigns by directly participating in community activities, and indirect mass campaigns carried out through social media, print media and electronic media containing an invitation to the public political choice.
 Keywords: Viva video; learning media; development; public political