South Sulawesi Research Articles

Analysis of Characteristics of Health Status Based on Assessment of Cognitive Function in the Elderly in Indonesia

Introduction: Various challenges will arise due to the increase in elderly people yearly. In Indonesia, the effect of the demographic transition can be seen in the low birth and death rates, and the rise in life expectancy is indirectly the way to increase the number of the elderly; from sharing the problems that arise among the elderly, one of the things that need to be concerned is how to maintain cognitive function so that the elderly can maintain their health status. Objectives: to determine the relationship between characteristics and the health status of the elderly based on the results of cognitive function assessment. Methods: This study is a type of observational analytical research using a cross-sectional study design and was carried out in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, from August to December 2023, involving 64 older adults with the criteria of elderly people who are 60-75 years old, do not have mental disorders and can read and write. Cognitive function uses the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesia version (MoCA-Ina) and is a variable to be analyzed. Results: There was a significant relationship between sex p<0.030, age p<0.027, education level p<0.001, occupation p<0.045, prayer activity p<0.001 with cognitive function, while marital status was not related to cognitive function p>0.193. Conclusion: The characteristics of the elderly in this study are related to health status based on the value of cognitive function in the elderly.

Oral Traditions and Local Authority: Viewing the Indonesian Revolution through a Cultural Lens

ABSTRACT Most accounts of the Indonesian revolution in South Sulawesi have focused on the two groups fighting for power: the Republic of Indonesia as a new nation-state and the Dutch, who wanted to regain control. What is absent from this way of viewing history are the views of local elites, who wanted to retain their traditional authority and whose ideas about the nation-state were based on their oral traditions, which have the potential to affect the reconstruction and politicisation of collective memory in the struggle for cultural rights and political authority. This article examines how the Polombangkeng community used oral traditions to justify local input into the cause of the revolution in South Sulawesi. During the Indonesian revolution, the Polombangkeng people drew on their oral tradition to define leadership positions, claims of political authority, and alliance formation. Their narratives about their identity were supported by ritual ceremonies. The article argues that the Indonesian revolution in Polombangkeng was more than just a power struggle between ‘Indonesian’ and ‘Dutch’ groups: it was also a process of negotiating and/or renegotiating identities, driven by the desire to stake traditional authority claims through the justification of oral traditions.

Structural Model of Religiosity of the Engineering Profession of the Indonesian Engineers Association

This research asks questions about what engineers do and how they express their professional demands as well as their religious demands. This research is prioritized to determine the dynamics of engineering diversity through the relationship between the religiosity of Muslim engineers and future engineering-technology risks in Indonesia. To achieve its objectives, this research uses a holistic-integrative approach as a way to explore the relationship between engineers' religiosity and engineering-technology risks in Indonesia. This research begins with quantitative data collection and Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) analysis, followed by modeling using the Structural Equation Model application (Structured Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square or SEM-PLS) version 3.0. The research begins with observing literature to obtain the main dimensions of religiosity, then selecting and determining the main and important dimensions of the Islamic religion. constructing each dimension into sub-dimensions and attributes that consist of diversity. using a modified worldview approach. The religiosity structure developed consists of 6 main dimensions, namely: dimensions of universal awareness (X1), universal views (X2), core values (X3); identity dimension (X4), observed behavior dimension (X5) and institutional culture dimension (X6). To test the structural model of religiosity, this research has collected field data obtained from 45 graduates of the engineering professional program as research respondents spread across Central Sulawesi and South Sulawesi.

Study of Chlorophyl-A Variability in Bone Bay Waters During High Wave Events

Research has been carried out on the distribution of chlorophyll-a in the waters of Bone Bay during high wave events based on the parameters of sea surface temperature, wind speed and ocean currents. The aim of this research is to analyze parameters related to high waves which influence chlorophyll-a concentrations in the waters of Bone Bay. Chlorophyll-a patterns in Bone Bay waters were studied based on Aqua MODIS satellite data for chlorophyll-a data and ECMWF for wind speed, sea surface temperature and ocean current data. The average value was determined using Aqua MODIS and ECMWF satellite data for 10 years from 2011 to 2020. These parameters were analyzed to determine the correlation with chlorophyll-a. The calculation results show that sea surface temperature and wind speed decreased after high waves, while ocean currents and chlorophyll-a increased after high waves in Bone Bay waters. The correlation between chlorophyll-a and wind speed is 0.15, with sea surface temperature -0.44, and with ocean currents -0.26. Spatially, high concentrations of chlorophyll-a are found in the coastal waters of the South Sulawesi region with chlorophyll-a concentrations reaching 0.4-5 mg/m3. Temporally, high chlorophyll-a concentrations occur after high wave events with an average chlorophyll-a concentration of 0.32 mg/m3.

Social Capital in the Patron-Client Dimension towards the Sustainability of Seaweed Cultivation Businesses in Rural Areas, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

The system of livelihoods in seaweed cultivation becomes the subject of study because of the factor of production, and the distribution of the output of production requires a strategy of merging between something material and non-material that involves interaction with various actors in society. The social capital awakened by the actors in the seaweed cultivation business through the patron-client dimension is an effort to ensure the sustainability of the business. The study aims to characterize the components of social capital that bind, bridge, and connect in the context of the relationship between actors in seaweed cultivation, including the important role of the combination of these three types of social capital in the sustainability of the seaweed cultivation business. The Research methods use qualitative descriptive approaches. Data is collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed with open, axial, and selective encoding. The results show that actors in seaweed cultivation enterprises combine the social capital components of bonding, bridging, and linking selectively, depending on the interests behind each interaction with different actors. Social bonding capital is owned by seaweed farmers in their interactions to gain access to financial capital (in the form of cash and loans). The patron-client relationship pattern is the most prominent of the reciprocity relationships, where the patron is the provider of corporate capital and the guarantor of subsistence is the cultivator. The social bridging and linking capital is owned in its interaction to gain access to social assistance and political support as well as networking. Mechanisms of sale of seaweed production are dominated by marketing networks using intermediary services (middlemen) through the concept of personalized exchange. In such market trading, the symptoms of “boro” (guarantees) are detected through subscription relationships between sellers and buyers characterized by regular personality contacts and through credit mechanisms known as “take now, pay later”. Therefore, social capital plays an important role in the sustainability of seaweed farming in the countryside. In a situation of economic or environmental change, social capital can help the farmer adapt and survive in his business and household life. We found that social capital plays an important role in the rural habitat system, where access to livelihoods depends on social relationships. Thus, support is needed to strengthen the capacity of social capital in societies because the configuration of the social capital elements can inherit the cognitive social capital, the social structural capital and the social relational capital necessary for the improved social, economic and cultural development of societies.

Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Advice and a Combined Approach for Addressing Impending Stunting in Infants: A Clinical Trial.

Weight faltering (WF) has been associated with stunting and with long-term adverse consequences for health and development. Nutritional care for managing WF may consist of giving nutritional advice (NA) and/or provision of oral nutrition supplements (ONSs). In this study, we aimed to evaluate practical management options in the community for infants with WF aged 6-12 months. This nonrandomized clinical trial was conducted in the community of Makassar, South Sulawesi, from March 2022 to March 2023. A total of 1013 infants were enrolled for screening. Anthropometric measures were performed in 913 infants, of which 170 showed WF below the 15th percentile of the WHO weight increment table without stunting. Infants with a weight increment below P5th were assigned to receive NA plus ONS, while infants between P5th and below P15th were assigned to receive only NA. At the second and third months, ONSs were administered to WF infants who were below P15th. One month after the intervention, 87/105 infants in the NA-plus-ONS group (82.8%) and 52/65 infants in the NA-only group (80%) were no longer WF. After 3 months, infants in the NA-plus-ONS group achieved greater weight gain than infants in the NA group (264.1 g vs. 137.4 g, p < 0.001) as well as greater length gain (2.35 cm vs. 2.14 cm, p < 0.001). WF management should be started at below P15th to achieve a better result. Infants with greater nutritional deficits should be assigned to receive the combination of NA plus ONSs to achieve a higher rate of resolution of growth.

The influence of village financial system (Siskeudes application), transparency, and internal control on fraud prevention

Fraud is rampant in Indonesia, especially in the public sector, including regional governments. Fraud cases have touched both the central and the lowest levels in the villages, which ensnare many people in the village. This study aims to analyze the influence of the village financial system (Siskeudes application), transparency, and internal control on fraud prevention in village governance in Pinrang District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The sample includes village heads, treasurers, and village representative bodies, and it has a total of 51 people. The primary data are obtained from questionnaires using a quantitative approach and a multiple linear regression with the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) application. The research results show that the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.657. Thus, the magnitude of the influence of village financial system, transparency, and internal government control on fraud prevention amounts to 65.7%. The results of the study show that the village financial system has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention (p-value = 0.025 &amp;amp;lt; 0.05), transparency has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention (p-value = 0.031 &amp;amp;lt; 0.05), and internal control has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention (p-value = 0.035 &amp;amp;lt; 0.05).

LANGUAGE DISCORD AND LANGUAGE ATTITUDE AMONG EFL LEARNERS: INSIGHTS FROM AN INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY

Language discord is one of problems experienced by Indonesian EFL learners when producing English utterances, and those problems can affect their language attitude towards English. The objectives of this research are to find (1) forms of language discord experienced by EFL learners when producing English utterances, (2) factors causing the language discord, and (3) language attitudes towards English as the effect of the language discord. Employing a qualitative approach, this case study was conducted at a university in South Sulawesi, and purposive sampling technique was used to obtain research participants. Based on certain criteria regarding the samples that were most suitable and considered to produce the desired data, four students from the English education department were selected as research participants. Data collection involved observations and in-depth interviews. The technique of data analysis involved a procedure consisting of data managing, reading and giving a memo, describing, classifying, data interpretation, visualizing, and representing. Findings showed three forms of language discord: naked language discord, disguised language discord, and uncontrolled language discord. From the interview results, three factors that caused language discord were found: high excitement, unpreparedness, and deference. As the effect of the language discord, the EFL learners stated they were more enthusiastic to become proficient English speakers, and they felt trained to memorize English vocabularies.

Comparative analysis of seagrass habitat structure: distinct patterns at semi-enclosed and open sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Habitat structure in the seagrass ecosystems are crucial for coastal biodiversity and substrate stability. The purpose of this research conducted from June to December 2021 in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia was to examine the habitat structure of seagrass beds at two sites with different levels of exposure: Puntondo (semi-enclosed bay) and Batu Kalasi (exposed). Species identification, non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS), Bray Curtis cluster analysis, similarity percentage (SIMPER), Particle Size Analysis (PSA), and satellite imagery were used to evaluate complexity, heterogeneity, sediment particle size, and extent. The presence of macroalgae and coral species at Batu Kalasi, likely related to substrate condition, contributed to significant differences in seagrass community composition. The nMDS and Bray Curtis cluster analyses revealed patterns of complexity, while satellite imagery revealed habitat heterogeneity. Seagrass meadow tracking showed a larger and more patchy area in Puntondo Village, measuring 164,318 m², while in Batu Kalasi Island, it only reached 136,901 m². The findings underscore the need for tailored conservation strategies for seagrass ecosystems, in particular to address the specific challenges observed at each site, emphasizing the importance of understanding and preserving diverse coastal environments.

Family Empowerment in Efforts to Reduce Stunting in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi

Family Empowerment in Efforts to Reduce Stunting in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi

Food Taboo for Pregnant and Lactating Mothers: A Study among Two Indigenous Peoples in South Sulawesi

Indigenous people believe and practice food taboos as part of the traditional culture. Food taboo is associated with cultural beliefs and passed on to every generation, in particular for pregnant women The food taboos in the Ammatoa Kajang and Kaluppini indigenous communities are specific for pregnant and lactating mothers. This study aimed to explore the traditional knowledge and food taboo among indigenous peoples in South Sulawesi concerning maternal health. The data collection was used in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) guideline. We asked for the explanation behind the food taboos practice that still exists in these two communities. We found that these two communities believed and practice food taboo that could hinder them from various nutritious food that is important during pregnancy and lactating period. We recommend the alternative food utilization of nutritious, safe, do not against the traditional beliefs, available, and affordable local food sources for pregnant mothers.

Survey of Malaria Vectors in the Rainy Season in Inalipue Village, Wajo District, South Sulawesi

Survey of Malaria Vectors in the Rainy Season in Inalipue Village, Wajo District, South Sulawesi

Kurikuler Mulok Perikanan Untuk Mengembangkan Literasi Laut Siswa Melalui Program Mandiri Kampus Mengajar VII 2024

One the campus placement schools teaching class VII 2024 is UPT SD Negeri 182 Pinrang, located at jln.H. Kanebo No.1 Ujung Lero, Suppa sub-district, Pinrang district, South Sulawesi. Lero village is in the coastal area and is known as a maritime community whose source of income or livelihood is the majority of the population as fisherman and their income comes from the sea. As om of the school located at the tip of lero, the aim of this service is to increase students marine literacy who are expected to be able to understand and evaluate every from of activity or activity in the fisheries sektor by teaching basic concepts through curricular activities, namely local fisheries content. The learning media used are learning videos and the implementation of pre-test and post-tests to determine the level of students understanding of the learning outcomes. Based on the results of the pre-test and post- test, about fisheries mulok has increased their knowledge and understanding of marine literacy.

Meningkatkan Kualitas dengan Program Mencintai Buku dan Meningkatkan Minat Baca di Kalangan Anak-Anak

This community service activity aims to increase interest in reading among children, especially elementary school children. This activity was carried out in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi and is a collaboration between STIEM Bongaya Makassar and the Sanrobone Village Government. This community service activity is packaged in the form of counseling and mentoring in an effort to increase interest in reading at an early age in one of the Elementary Schools in Sanrobone Village. There are several ways that parents must use to bring their children closer so that children are more accustomed to reading. Provide free time to read books to your children every day, Surround your children with various reading books, Make time to read with family, Make time to read with family, Provide support for their various reading activities, Get used to going to the library, Keep up with your child's reading development, Parents need to pay attention, seek help immediately if there is a problem in reading, use various methods to help your child, show your enthusiasm when your child reads his reading book. In the future, this activity is expected to continue so that interest in reading, especially among children, will increase.

Sima Assaparang Atuwong: Tax Policy and Collection at the End of Coloniality in South Sulawesi

Sima Assaparang Atuwong: Tax Policy and Collection at the End of Coloniality in South Sulawesi

Smoking Habit and Coffee Consumption with Gastritis Incidence Rate at Productive Ages

Gastritis is a disease caused by an inflammation of the mucous and submucosal lining of the stomach. Several studies show that there is an influence of smoking habit and coffee consumption on gastritis incidence rate. The study was to determine the correlation between smoking habit and coffee consumption toward gastritis at productive ages. The research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in Makale Health Center, South Sulawesi, in February 2020. Required data was gathered by conducting guided interviews using a questionnaire that includes age range, sex, and education level. Brinkman Index was used to measure smoking habits, coffee consumption, and gastritis questionnaire. Data was analyzed using a chi-square test with a significance level of p=0.05. From a total of 115 respondents, there are 69.6% included in the age range of 26–35 years old, 58.3% have mild smoking habits, 56.5% have severe coffee consumption, and 85.2% are suffering from gastritis. There is a relation between smoking habit (p=0.029) and coffee consumption (p=0.003) with gastritis (p&lt;0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between smoking habits, coffee consumption, and gastritis incidence.

The Essence of the Legal Position of the Successor According to Islamic Law and the Civil Code Based on the Decision of the Religious Court and the District Court in South Sulawesi

The Essence of the Legal Position of the Successor According to Islamic Law and the Civil Code Based on the Decision of the Religious Court and the District Court in South Sulawesi

The Influence of Service Quality and Social Media on Blood Donation Interest in Indonesian Red Cross South Sulawesi Province

The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is the only organization that has the authority to provide blood transfusion services. In 2021, the number of donors at the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donation Unit, South Sulawesi Province, was 10,265 people, with 2,168 people taking blood from activities inside the building or around 21% and taking blood outside the building as many as 8,097 or around 79% (UDD PMI South Sulawesi Province, 2021) of the total population in South Sulawesi which reached 8,956,181 people, this proves that interest in blood donation is low (BPS, 2021). The demand for blood for blood transfusions is increasing. The minimum need for blood in Indonesia has reached around 5.1 million bags per year or 2% of the population, (WHO 2016). The Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donor Unit for South Sulawesi Province has not been able to meet the target of voluntary blood donations in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) requirement for voluntary donors of at least 2% of the population. This research aims to analyzing the influence of service quality and social media on interested in donating blood. The novelty of this research of Service Quality and Social Media on Interest in Blood Donation in the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donation Unit, South Sulawesi Province in 2022. Using quantitative descriptive research using a questionnaire instrument with multiple linear regression method. The Service Quality and Social Media has a positive and significant effect on Interest in Blood Donation at UDD PMI South Sulawesi Province. Limitations of research is not measured from the many existing social media so it cannot be known which ones contributed the most of donors

The Essence of the Implementation of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade in the Jurisdiction of South Sulawesi

The Essence of the Implementation of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade in the Jurisdiction of South Sulawesi

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN SOUTH SULAWESI INDONESIA

The objectives of this research were to discover: (1) the teachers’ perceptions on the implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language; (2) the classroom implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language; and (3) the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in English learning in junior high school in South Sulawesi. The study applied mixed method research design. This research was conducted at MTs Darul Istiqamah Makassar. The subjects of the research consisted of English teacher and students from eighth and ninth grade. Observation, interview, and questionnaire were used to collect data. Teacher interview was used to collect data on the teacher’s perception on the implementation of PBL, while classroom observation was used to discover the PBL practice in the classroom. In addition, questionnaire was also used to assess the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in learning English. The results of this research revealed that: (1) the perceptions of two teachers about the implementation of PBL in teaching English as foreign language are varied from their reasons for choosing problem-based learning; their challenges in implementing PBL in classroom; and the benefits of problem-based learning for students; (2) the teacher had implemented the syntaxes of PBL such as orientation to the problem, organizing the learner, guiding the investigation, developing students’ work and evaluating PBL process. However, the classroom activities carried out was not really suitable with the characteristics of PBL; and (3) the students’ perceptions on the impact of PBL in learning process was largely agreed in terms of the benefit of PBL for them. Detailed findings will be presented and their implications discussed.