South Lampung Regency Research Articles

PENERAPAN METODE TIKRAR DALAM MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI RUMAH QUR’AM DZURRIYATULHUFFAZH DESA HAJIMENA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

ABSTRACTThis research discusses the Tikrar Method, which is one of the methods used to memorize the Qur'an which is widely applied in various Qur'anic educational institutions in Indonesia. This method is used by repeating the verses that want to be memorized and those that have been memorized, so that by using this method the memorization becomes stronger and does not forget easily.Therefore, this thesis discusses the application of the Tikrar method in memorizing the Qur'an at the Dzurriyatul Huffazh Hajimena Qur'an House in South Lampung Regency. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Tikrar method in the institution and how the learning stages of the Tikrar method.This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a field approach. In this study the techniques used in data collection are using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The subjects of research are the Head of the Foundation, tahfizh Supervising Teacher and Santri.Based on the results of the researcher's observations, it can be concluded that the tikrar method is very effective in memorizing the Qur'an, with this method the achievement of memorization targets can be achieved with good memorization quality. This method is very typical by repeating verses so that they can memorize without memorizing aloud. Keywords: Method, Tikrar, RQ-Duha.

The Effectiveness of Free Halal Certification Services Through the Scheme Self Declare for SMEs in Lampung Province

Based on the demands of the law that all products circulating in Indonesia must be halal certified, including products produced by MSEs. Food products, beverages, medicines, slaughter services and slaughter must be halal certified. Products that are not yet halal-certified in October 2024 will be subject to sanctions, sanctions ranging from written warnings, administrative fines, to the withdrawal of goods from circulation in accordance with the provisions in PP No. 39 of 2021 (Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Religion). Therefore, BPJPH as the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency is mandated by law to provide convenience for MSE actors, namely by facilitating free halal certification (Sehati) through a self-declared mechanism. The purposes of this research are (1) to find out how far self-declaring halal certification services have been absorbed by UMK actors, especially in Lampung Province, (2) to analyze BPJPH performance regarding self-declaring in accordance with the target given, namely in October 2024 UMK products are already certified legal. In this study used qualitative methods. The approach used in this study is an approach through a normative approach through sample testing and MSME data as the main data which is then processed qualitatively based on existing data. The research samples that became the object of this study were the UMK of Bandar Lampung City, UMK of South Lampung Regency, and UMK of Mesuji Regency. The number of respondents who were sampled in the study were 30 respondents from 10 UMK in Bandar Lampung City, 10 UMK in South Lampung Regency, and 10 UMK in Mesuji Regency. The results of the study show that in the past year self-declared halal certification has been well socialized, but UMK hopes that the free halal certification quota will be extended/added so that it is absorbed evenly both in cities and in remote districts.

PISANGAUL LAMPUNG: INOVASI DIGITAL AGROSOCIOPRENEURSHIP BERBASIS PEMANFAATAN POTENSI TANAMAN PISANG DI DESA SUMUR SEBAGAI SENTRA OLEH-OLEH KHAS LAMPUNG

South Lampung Regency is one of the largest banana producers in Lampung province. One of the districts that is the largest banana-producing industrial center in South Lampung Regency is Sumur Village, Ketapang District. Sumur Village has good banana plantation potential, but utilization into processed products has not been carried out optimally. Usually bananas are directly sold to the market in a raw state. This can cause a lack of development of residents' creativity in utilizing resources and cause the economic value obtained by the community in the village to be less than optimal. Based on these problems, the PKM PisanGaul team held assistance in processing bananas into banana chips, banana brownies, banana ice cream, banana heart nugets and crackers from pisanng weevils, The mentoring activities carried out aim to open new insights of the community and also build an entrepreneurial spirit. The target of this community service is mothers in Sumur Village. In the implementation of this activity using two methods, namely socialization and training methods. After the training program was carried out, PKM partner participants consisting of PKK mothers and the general public of Sumur Village, had begun to be skilled in carrying out banana plant processing techniques into derivative products. So based on the Community Service activities that have been carried out with the title Pisangaul Lampung Digital Innovation of Agrosociopreneurship based on the utilization of the potential of banana plants in Sumur Village as a typical souvenir center of Lampung, it can be concluded that this training activity can: Improve the knowledge and skills of PKK mothers and the general public of Sumur Village in the field of processing and utilizing banana plants into various derivative products that have high selling value. Not only that, in this activity, direct sales of training products have also been carried out to several tourist attractions in the area and also through social media (Instagram) and websites that we have developed previously so that products processed by the people of Sumur Village are expected to be known by all people in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Pola Pengolahan Terhadap Efisiensi Pengolahan Tanah Menggunakan Traktor Tangan

It is important to choose a tillage pattern with the aim of efficiency and effectiveness. This research aims to analyze the effect of tillage patterns using hand tractors on processing work capacity, processing time efficiency and fuel requirements. The research was conducted at the BPTP Lampung Natar Experimental Garden located in Negara Ratu Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The research parameters observed consisted of: work capacity, processing time efficiency and fuel consumption. The research results show that the largest work capacity value is the edge pattern with an average of 0.044 ha/hour, compared to the circular continuous pattern with an average of 0.032 ha/hour and the middle pattern with an average of 0.029 ha/hour. The highest soil processing time efficiency was the circular continuous pattern at 49.86%, then the middle pattern 44.87% and the lowest was the circular continuous pattern 40.71%. The highest fuel consumption is the middle pattern at 0.55 liters/hour, then the edge pattern at 0.53 liters/hour and the circular continuous pattern at 0.45 liters/hour. Keywords: Dry Land, Fuel Consumption, Lost Time, Work Capacity of Tillage.

Women's Leadership and Communication Building in Madrasa

This study aims to identify and analyze women’s leadership in State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, South Lampung Regency. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative. This research focuses not only on the leadership of women in State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, South Lampung Regency along with but also their communication building strategies. The data sources are the head of madrasa and teachers at State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, South Lampung Regency. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction procedures, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was tested by triangulating methods and sources. The results of the study found that the leadership of women in State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, South Lampung Regency was able to carry out its leadership function in building communication, which was carried out by: 1) using good words, 2) saying the right words, 3) using clear language that can be understood by the public subordinates, 4) convey words that are in accordance with their actions, 5) be friendly, 6) be open, and 7) establish closeness with subordinates. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that one of the advantages of women’s leadership is in terms of building communication.
 Keywords: leadership, women, communication, Madrasa, Lampung

The NgoPI Community (Ngobrol Perkara Iman) in Establishing Attitudes and Atmosphere of Moderatism in the Community of District Jati Agung, South Lampung Regency

The NgoPI Community is a forum for discussing faith issues in District Jati Agung. Having various backgrounds from large organizations, the community only forces some members to accept the socio-religious knowledge provided; they can obtain religious expertise from outside the community. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe a socio-religious activity in shaping the nature of moderation in the neighborhood of District Jati Agung, South Lampung Regency. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative method because it will describe a situation naturally when obtaining the data. The data in this manuscript were obtained through in-depth interviews. The results of this manuscript show that the NgoPI community has four moderate traits. Including being open to input or thoughts from various members who have large organizations, and these thoughts will be well-received and balanced, which means walking in the middle could be better. Highlight one of the prominent organizations, Muhammadiyah, Nadhatul Ulama, etc. The NgoPI Community has ideas that do not impose their opinions but listen and consider ideas outside of the NgoPI Community, which means that they are fair with the aim of being able to benefit the community. In terms of problems, the NgoPI Community is very good at maintaining the religion of Islam following the Qur’an and Hadith, ways to preserve the nature of the issues by building the spiritual spirit of each member.
 Keywords: The NgoPI Community, nature of moderation, community influence

Intensity of Leaf Rust Disease on Four Robusta Coffee Clones in Natar, South Lampung

Lampung Province is the producer and exporter of coffee in Indonesia. Leaf rust disease is an important disease in coffee and is caused by fungus Hemileia vastatrix Berk & Br. This disease has spread to all coffee cultivation areas worldwide, including Indonesia. The incidence of this disease can cause production losses and reducing productivity up to 50%. The aim of the study was to determine the intensity of leaf rust disease in four Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) clones in Natar, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, namely BP 436, BP 534, BP 939 and SA 203. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design, with four clones, 30 replicates, and 30 evaluation samples. The intensity of disease attacks was calculated using Townsend-Heuberger formula. The results indicated that the intensity of disease attack on four clones was classified as a mild attack, with the lowest attack level was on BP 534 clone (5.63%). Robusta coffee is relatively tolerant to leaf rust disease, however management of this disease must be applied to prevent greater yield losses.

Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Di Provinsi Lampung

<p><em>A healthy lifestyle is related to food consumption patterns, namely consuming organic food. One of the most commonly consumed organic food commodities is organic rice. Organic food products are cultivated without the use of chemicals. Changes in people's consumption patterns have led to an increase in demand for organic rice. However, at present, the productivity of organic rice farming is still low when compared to the productivity of conventional rice farming. The low productivity is thought to be caused by the inefficient allocation of production factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect organic rice production, examine whether organic rice farming in Lampung Province has been technically efficient, and find out what factors cause technical inefficiency in organic rice farming in Lampung Province. The location of this research is Beringin Kencana Village, Candipuro District, South Lampung Regency, and Purwokencono Village, Sekampung Udik District, East Lampung Regency in </em><em>July</em><em>-August 2022. Sampling was carried out by census. The research method used is the Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that the factors that affect the production of organic rice are land area, the number of seeds, and the use of organic pesticides. The average level of technical efficiency is 0.91. Factors that affect technical inefficiency are the age of the farmer, farming experience, and participation in extension.</em></p>

DENSITAS HAMA BIBIT TANAMAN HUTAN DI PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN BPDASHL WAY SEPUTIH WAY SEKAMPUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN

The density of pest attacks in nurseries can interfere with growth and reduce seedling quality and can even cause death and cause economic losses. This study aims to analyze the density of each type of pest in the nursery. Data collection was carried out by direct observation of the sample plot at the BPDASHL Way Seputih Way Sekampung Permanent Nursery, Karang Sari Village, Ketapang District, South Lampung Regency. The sample was determined by Cluster Sampling which was based on the type of tree seed, while the placement of sample plots in each seedling bed used Systematic Sampling. The results showed that there were 19 types of pests that attack forest plant seeds in nurseries including leaf curler caterpillars, armyworms, bagworms, brown moths, wood grasshoppers, stone grasshoppers, green steamed grasshoppers, two-lane grasshoppers, small grasshoppers, dompolan lice, lamtoro lice , metallic blue beetle, red rumex beetle, sitona beetle, triple horn moth, walang sangit, koksi beetle, stem borer and snail. The highest density of pests that attack forest seedlings are wood locusts, stem borer beetles and dompolan lice. Nurseries need to monitor the development of pest populations and maintain a balance of climate and cleanliness of the area around the nursery with appropriate silvicultural measures.

PENGARUH PERUBAHAN LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI NON PERTANIAN TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT

The transformation that occurs in the peri-urban area will cause changes in the morphological peri-urban area and affect changes in the form of agricultural land use and have an impact on changes in the socio-economic conditions of the people in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of changes in agricultural land to non-agriculture on the socio-economic aspects of the community in Jati Agung. This research uses a deductive approach. The data collection method used primary data from questionnaires and interviews, the secondary data collected from Landsat 8 satellite image and BPS South Lampung Regency in 2013-2020. The method of analysis uses the predominant peri-urban zone classification with urban or predominantly urban characteristics divided into Urban Frame Zones and Urban-rural Frame Zones, which have a percentage of agricultural land use less than 50%. Statistical linear regression method is used to see the effect of the transformation of agricultural land use into non-agriculture on the socio-economic aspects of the peoples. The results of statistical tests show that there is a disproportionate effect with a large effect of 29.5% on the total population, 7.6% on population density, 8.6% on Livelihoods and 20.2% on income.

Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Tiktok Untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Way Tebing Cepa

Internet media with its offers, choice of various sites and freedom of access is like a double-edged sword, on the one hand it can have a positive impact and on the other hand it can have a negative impact. To avoid crime in cyberspace, we always emphasize the basic principles that must be known when using the internet. Basic principles in the real world also apply in the virtual world. Healthy and safe use of the internet needs to be instilled from an early age through learning healthy internet ethics. This needs to be conveyed to avoid bad habits in the real world being carried over into the virtual world and causing negative effects in the real world. This service activity carried out by lecturers from Indonesian partner universities carries the theme "Healthy and Responsible Use of the Internet in Marketing Way Tebing Cepa Tourism ( WTC) Kalianda, South Lampung Regency" where the aim of this activity is to provide knowledge to Way Tebing Cepa tourism managers in using the internet both in promotions and otherwise in order to avoid unhealthy and irresponsible internet use.

Prevention Behavior of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Community Leaders in the Work Area of the Hajimena Health Center, South Lampung Regency

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease that causes the hajimena health center to be included in the top 9 health centers with dengue endemic areas. In 2021, the Incidence rate (IR) is 45.29 per 100,000 residents. One of the causes of this disease is due to the lack of role of community leaders in preventing DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation and information sources of community leaders on DHF prevention behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic research design and a cross sectional approach. The sample is 67 community leaders with 7 hamlet heads and 60 RTs taken using total sampling technique. With analysis using the Chi – square test. This research was conducted in October–March 2023. The results of the univariate analysis showed good knowledge of 61.19%, positive attitude of 58.21%, high motivation of 53.73%. Verbal information sources at 56.72% and non-verbal information sources at 43.28%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and motivation with DHF prevention behavior with p-values ​​(0.00), (0.00), and (0.00). There is no relationship between information sources and DHF prevention behavior (0.90). The need for the role of health workers to form a community or group of community leaders who are named or term "Tomato DHF" (community leaders prevent DHF) and activate counseling activities regarding DHF prevention with 3M Plus

EFEK REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT

Gout arthritis is caused by exercessive production of uric acid and decreased excretion, resulting in painful symptoms. One non-pharmacological approach in treating gout is the administration of boiled celery leaves. This objective of this research it to determine the effect of celery leaf decoction (Apium graveolens L.) on uric acid levels among the population in the working area of the UPTD Tanjung Sari Health Center, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2022. This research method employed is a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with a control group design . The study population consists of individuals who have experienced gout within the working area of the UPTD Tanjung Sari Health Center, Natar District, South Lampung Regency from Januari to March 2022. A total of 40 respondents participated, with 20 in the interventation group and 20 in the control group. Based on statistical analysis, a p-value of 0,000 or p-value < 0,05 was found, indicating the implications of providing celery leaf decoction on uric acid levels among the population in the working area of the Tanjung Sari Health Center, South Lampung Regency, in 2022.

PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERBASIS SAK EMKM

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of understanding accounting and training preparing financial reports on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM. The research method used is a quantitative method. The sample in this study was obtained 33 respondents from 220 SMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis techniques in this study were preceded by instrument tests to prove the validity and reliability of variables, classical assumption tests with normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and then hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study show that (1) Understanding of accounting has a significant positive effect on the financial reporting of MSMEs based on SAK EMKM (MSMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency). (2) Financial report preparation training had no effect on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM (MSMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency). The implications of the results of this study for the Sragi District Government of South Lampung Regency can adopt policies related to training in preparing financial reports for MSMEs in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency. For MSMEs, especially in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency, they can increase awareness of understanding accounting and training in preparing financial reports

Can boron application increase the starch content in cassava roots?

Boron is one of the essential micronutrients that is important for cassava growth, one of which is in the formation of starch, but research on the effect of boron on cassava plants is still rarely reported. Therefore, the aim of this study was to know the effect of boron application on cassava starch content. The experiment was conducted in Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province from February to December 2020. Waxy clone cassava was used as planting material and 45% boric acid fertilizer as treatment material. There were five boron treatments (B0 (0 kg boron ha-1), B1 (0.31 kg boron ha−1), B2 (0.63 kg boron ha−1), B3 (0.94 kg boron ha−1), and B4 (1.26 kg boron ha−1)) applied to waxy clone cassava. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 3 replicates. The results showed that treatment B2 showed the average weight of cassava roots is 2.15 kg/plant and starch content is 23.83%. Treatment B2 also showed the highest mean of those two variables compared to other treatments.

Perilaku Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi

This study aimed to explore the description of the health behavior of hypertension sufferers in coastal areas, especially in Ketapang District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach with unstructured interviews. The study's results identified seven main themes: food and drink consumption patterns at risk of hypertension, smoking habits, lack of physical activity, poor stress management, use of hormonal contraception, non-compliance with antihypertensive drug therapy, and routine blood pressure checks. The conclusions from the statements of twenty-seven informants who experienced hypertension had health behaviors that were at risk of hypertension in the form of eating and drinking patterns that were at risk of hypertension, active and passive smoking habits, lack of physical activity, poor stress management, disobedience with drug therapy antihypertensives, and some check their blood pressure regularly and also those who do not have their blood pressure checked periodically.
 
 Keywords: Hypertension, Health Behavior, Coastal, Qualitative Study

Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

Analysis of land suitability for corn plants is needed to increase production in the development of the agricultural sector. South Lampung Regency is the largest corn producer in Lampung Province with production reaching 598,032 tonnes in 2016. The aim of the study was to determine the potential for land development for corn plants using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS image interpretation and Geographic Information Systems in South Lampung Regency by assessing the quality of the land and to determine the level of land suitability conditions for corn crops based on planting seasons 1, 2 and 3 in South Lampung Regency. The analysis is carried out by the matching method or by giving a class assessment to each of the required parameters. The results show that the 1st planting season has the greatest level of land suitability compared to the other growing seasons, 73% very suitable to suitable. Meanwhile, Planting Season 2 had the lowest suitability level of 60% due to less stable temperatures due to the transition from rainy to dry seasons. And Planting Season 3 has a moderate suitability level of 66%, because this season the temperature has stabilized for cultivating corn. Keywords: Corn, Geographic Information System, Class Assessment, Land Suitability, Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Imagery, Matching.

Technical, Economic, and Allocative Efficiency of Corn Farming In South Lampung Regency

South Lampung Regency is the center of corn production in Lampung Province. However, the low productivity of corn due to the suboptimal allocation of production factors has affected the efficiency of corn farming production. This research aims to analyze the level of technical, allocative, and economical efficiency corn farming in South Lampung Regency. Two subdistricts in South Lampung Regency—Penengahan and Ketapang—that are major corn production hubs were used for data collection. The data collected in this study are primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained using a survey method, namely by directly interviewing corn farmers using a list of questions (a questionnaire) that has been provided. Secondary data were obtained from institutions or agencies related to this research. A simple random sampling method was used to choose up to 71 maize producers for the sample size. The Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production function is used in data analysis and is processed by the Frontier 4.1 application. The results show that corn farming was technically efficient but not allocatively or economically efficient.. The use of inputs appropriately and efficiently will reduce the use of excessive inputs, which can then be allocated to the purchase of other inputs that are less used, with the aim of achieving allocative and economic efficiency.

MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELEMBAGAAN JIMPITAN KOMUNITAS PETANI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DESA MARGA KAYA

The current institutional challenges of jimpitan are causing the jimpitan institution to experience upheaval, namely the crisis persists or begins to fade. The fading or survival of the jimpitan institution is inseparable from the social capital of the farming community. This study aims to determine social capital in the rain-fed farming community's jimpitan institution in Marga Kaya Village. The research method is in-depth interviews with selected informants by purposive sampling. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative. The research activities were carried out in January-April 2019. The research location was chosen purposively, namely Marga Kaya Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency. Social capital in the Jimpitan institutional community of rainfed rice farmers in Marga Kaya Village is seen from three things, namely trust, norms and networks. Networking, namely connecting between farmers by communicating and conveying information regarding jimpitan activities as well as networking with outside communities such as within the Rukun Tetangga (RT) and village level. The norm is that there are rules that apply, such as the schedule for taking jimpitan at night during night patrols and the form of jimpitan in the form of rice or money according to the agreement of each Rukun Tetangga (RT). Trust is seen in jimpitan management activities by the RT head and administrators which are then used for the benefit of the common people.

The potential of honey production as business development alternative for village owned enterprises and MSMEs

Community service is a process of self-empowerment for the benefit of society. This service is based on problems that occur in the community that the potential of existing honey has not been optimized to become a superior product. In addition, honey-producing bee farmers only produce honey in one product, namely real honey. Gradually, this product is certainly less attractive to consumers even though honey production keeps continue. Therefore, it is important to explore new business development alternatives so that farmers can receive more benefits from honey bee cultivation. In this community service activity, the team collaborated with Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia with the title Business Development: Potential for Honey Production as an Alternative for Business Development. The methods used in this service are demonstrations and lectures to the participants. The results of community service carried out in Way Kalam Village, Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province with speakers from UiTM have proven to be able to increase the ability of bee farmers to carry out honey production to marketing and increase the potential income generated from selling honey.