South Aceh Research Articles

Korelasi Pemahaman Remaja Tentang Kegawatdaruratan Narkoba Dengan Kesiapan Menyatakan Sikap Menolak Menggunakan Narkoba

Background: The threat of drugs continues to haunt people's lives, causing parents to worry about the safety and security of their children's future, including causing widespread negative impacts both physically, psychologically, economically, socially, culturally and etc. If drug abuse is not properly anticipated, it will damage and threaten the sustainability of Indonesia's young generation. Teenagers are a group of people who are at risk of drug abuse and are often synonymous with searching for identity, thus encouraging teenagers to want to try something new, including trying to take drugs. Purpose: To find out whether there is a relationship between teenagers' understanding of the emergency of drugs and their readiness to express an attitude of rejecting drug use. Method: The research method used is observational with a cross-sectional study design, where measurements are only carried out once between the independent and dependent variables. The number of samples used was 37 respondents from Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negri 3 Tapaktuan, South Aceh. Results: There is a significant relationship between teenagers' understanding (P=0.001) and teenagers' daily interactions with their readiness to express their attitude of rejecting drugs (P=0.000) where the p value is <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between adolescent understanding and adolescent interactions with readiness to reject drugs.

Overview Implementation of the First Pillar Community-Based Total Sanitation Program

Community-based total sanitation (STBM) is an approach aimed at changing hygiene and sanitation behaviour through empowerment of the community through sanitation techniques. When most members of the group stop pissing, it's called a piss stop. (BABS). By 2023, 194 villages in South Aceh district have been STBMkan, 21 of them have been Open Defacation Free (ODF), and 239 of them are not yet. The aim of this study is to find out how effective the first pillar STBM program is. Input, Process, Output, and Output are four parts of the research approach. The number of informants is six. The South Aceh Health Service conducted the study from November to December. This research is a type of qualitative research and is designed as an Evaluation Study Design. Research shows that the public is not participating in the implementation of the first pillar STBM program in the area of work of the Health Department of the Cabinet of South Aceh. The results show that the first pillar STBM program still has shortcomings and constraints in its implementation.

The Acehnese Language Use in South Aceh Regency: A Sociolinguistic Analysis

PurposeThis study aimed to find out how the Acehnese language is used by residents in the South Aceh Regency.MethodThis research used a qualitative approach with documentary studies, meta-ethnographic research, field studies, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The instruments used comprised data analysis forms, observation forms, focus group discussion guidelines, and in-depth interview guidelines. Data were analyzed qualitatively using the theory and concept of sociolinguistics Results/findingsThis study demonstrated that speakers of the Acehnese language in the South Aceh Regency came from distinct places than those in other Aceh regencies. The performance comprised performances in Acehnese language with and without acculturation of other languages, performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Aneuk Jamee language, performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Kluet language, performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Aneuk Jamee and Kluet languages, and performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Indonesian language. Conclusion The performance resulted from the presence of Acehnese speakers in multiethnic areas (Aneuk Jamee and Kluet tribes). Acehnese speakers have been encouraged to integrate with these tribes by their living conditions. Seeking a language that enables them to communicate with one another was the outward manifestation of these adaptation efforts.

The Effectiveness of the Traditional Congklak Game in Developing Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood at the Kasih Bunda Kindergarten, South Aceh

Purpose of the study: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the influence of the traditional game, Congklak, on the development of fine motor skills in early childhood at Kasih Bunda Kindergarten.
 Methodology: This study employed an experimental research design with a pre-experimental approach. The participants consisted of students from the B2 group at Kasih Bunda Kindergarten, South Aceh, totaling 27 students in the experimental class. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods, comparing the averages of pre-test and post-test data collected through observations. Hypothesis testing was performed using the t-test based on the results of the activity scale.
 Main Findings: The main finding of this research is the comparison of average values before and after the treatment. With tcount > ttable, specifically 27.30 > 2.056, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, indicating a significant difference between the scores obtained from the initial and final tests at a 95% confidence level. Consequently, it can be concluded that the Congklak game significantly contributes to the development of fine motor skills in young children at Kasih Bunda Kindergarten.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the discovery of the potential of traditional games, such as Congklak, not merely as recreational activities but as effective tools for enhancing young children's fine motor skills, particularly in understanding number concepts and counting activities, thereby making classroom learning more engaging and enjoyable.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Health Personnel Implementing Hand Hygiene at Peulumat Health Center, South Aceh

Compliance with health workers in implementing hand hygiene is critical because non-compliance can cause infection and disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the influence of health workers on hand hygiene at the Peulumat Health Center, South Aceh. The research method used was descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach, involving 80 health workers as samples. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. The results of statistical analysis show that attitude (p 0.003), length of service (p 0.002), and availability of hand hygiene facilities (p 0.000) influence the compliance of health workers at the Peulumat Health Center in South Aceh. The implication is that there is a need to increase supervision and motivation of health workers according to recommendations, and further research with a larger sample, involving other researchers, and using video media is recommended.

Development Of Reading Materials Based On Local Wisdom To Support Literacy Activities In Elementary School

This research is related to the feasibility, effectiveness and practicality of developing Local Wisdom-Based Reading Materials to Support Class IV Literacy Activities at SD Negeri 1 Fajar City, South Aceh. This research is development research, namely the 4D model development approach (Four-D model) developed by Thiagarajan. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 1 Kota Fajar. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The time for this research is planned to be carried out from April 2023 to June 2023. The instruments prepared by the researchers are to determine the Validity, Practicality and Effectiveness of the reading material products created. Research and study of the development process with the 4D model resulted in the conclusion that based on the recapitulation from the Material Validator Expert Team, a percentage of 87.5% was obtained, media experts obtained a percentage of 84% and language experts obtained a percentage of 90%, so the reading material developed by the researcher met the criteria. validity so that it is declared very feasible. Based on the results of the increase in pretest and posttest scores of 27.84, namely from 55.10 and the average posttest score was 82.94, the local wisdom-based reading materials developed can be declared effective in improving student learning outcomes. Furthermore, based on a questionnaire designed to analyze user and teacher reactions to local wisdom-based reading material media to test user practicality, the score obtained was 27 out of a maximum total score of 30 with a percentage of 90%. This means that the practicality of data analysis is very good and can be applied to the learning process.

Factors related to students' learning motivation at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, Tapaktuan Nursing Study Program, South Aceh Regency

Factors related to students' learning motivation at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, Tapaktuan Nursing Study Program, South Aceh Regency

Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Customs Tax Land Rights Building and Land Tax Building Maintenance and Improvement of the Indigenous People of South Aceh

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of Tax Customs acquisition of land and building rights (BPHTB) and Urban and rural land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) to the receipt of local revenue (PAD) from 2018-2022. This research method uses a qualitative method that uses a descriptive approach. The object of this study is the Office of the Financial Management Agency of South Aceh region, the source of data used is secondary and primary data, secondary data obtained from the realization of the effectiveness and contribution of tax revenues acquisition of land and building duty (BPHTB) and land tax and Urban and rural building (PBB-P2),and primary data obtained from interviews. Based on the results of the discussion, the level of effectiveness of BPHTB from 2018-2022 is very effective with a percentage level of 167.45%, while the level of contribution is in the good category with a percentage of 45%. For the level of effectiveness of PBB-P2 from 2018-2022, it is quite effective with a value of 80.36%. While the level of contribution is in the medium category with a percentage value of 23%.

DISFEMISME BAHASA KLUET DALAM TUTURAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN

This research intends to (1) explain the form of Kluet language dysphemism, (2) analyze the context of the use of Kluet language dysphemism, and (3) explain the function of Kluet language dysphemism in the speech of the people of South Aceh Regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The researchers took four informants from each sub-district who were used as data sources, namely North Kluet, South Kluet, East Kluet, and Central Kluet Districts. The findings of this research indicate that the form of Kluet language dysphemism contains three forms; the form of words, phrases, and clauses, then context of the use of Kluet language dysphemism consists of the context of habit, anger, talkative/surprised, and prohibiting. Furthermore, the function of using Kluet's dysphemism contains five functions, namely functions to insult, threaten, hurt/annoy, as a joke, and express strong, heavy, and extreme emotions. Conversely, as regards the findings of research and data analysis, the primary forms of dysphemism are phrases and the main context of dysphemism is anger and habit.

The influence of singing islamic songs in developing moral values in children at dharma wanita kindergarten, south of aceh


 
 
 
 Developing moral values ​​is a process where a child is trained to be sensitive to stimuli, especially regarding the demands of moral values, and learns to get along by behaving politely towards other people in his environment. Developing moral values ​​at Dharma Wanita West Labuhanhaji Kindergarten, South Aceh, is still underdeveloped, because the majority of children are not yet able to behave politely and adapt themselves during the teaching and learning process. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of singing Islamic songs on moral values ​​in early childhood at the Dharma Wanita Kindergarten in West Labuhanhaji, South Aceh. This type of research is experimental with a One Group pretest posttest approach. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets, to see the effect of singing Islamic songs or not. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The research results from data analysis show that the influence of the Islamic song method is to develop children's moral values. In this research it can be concluded that the effect of singing Islamic songs on developing moral values ​​in children is obtained by a calculated t value of 10.528 > t table 12.050. It can be seen in the hypothesis test that a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 is obtained, meaning that Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected.
 
 
 

Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas V SDN Kedai Runding

This research was motivated by students' lack of understanding of concepts in science learning taught in grade V SDN Kedai Runding, South Kluet District, South Aceh. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of students' understanding of improving concepts in science through the Problem Based Learning Model. The difficulty of students in understanding concepts is indicated by the inability to understand concepts, give examples, explain and conclude the subject matter. The research method used is the method proposed by Kemmis and McTaggart, namely Classroom Action Research. The study was conducted in two cycles with 9 students consisting of 3 male students and 6 female students. The average evaluation test score of students in understanding concepts in cycle I is 60% and increases in cycle II to 88%.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model is effective in increasing students' understanding of the concepts in science taught to grade V students of SDN Kedai Runding.

Quality of Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) South Aceh Based on Geographical Conditions

The results of this study found that the quality of nutmeg in South Aceh, namely climate type A with a very wet category, such as Alluvial, Brown Podzolic, Regusol, Grumosol, Organosol, Renzina, Litosol, Rock Outcrops, Podzolic, Rocks, Latosol and Red Yellow Podzolic. The chemical content of the soil, namely pH, N, P, K, C and CEC after analysis meets the criteria in determining quality nutmeg and soil texture that supports producing quality nutmeg oil processing, the dominant temperature is 26°C with dominant land slope <8% indicating South Aceh nutmeg plantations including a flat surface and the highest elevation is occupied by Meukek District with a height of 51 meters above sea level while the lowest is located in West Labuhan Haji District with an altitude of (-9) meters above sea level. The chemical content of nutmeg contains Myristicin with the highest levels being in North Kluet District, namely 41.08%, the lowest is in Tapak Tuan District, namely 16.66%, the highest chemical content of α-pinene is in Labuhan Haji Barat District, namely 7.85%. the lowest was in Tapak Tuan, namely 0.62%, the highest β-pinene was in Pasie Raja District, namely 14.24%, the lowest was in Meukek District, namely 0.56%.

Determination of Total Phenolic Content and Total Flavonoid Content of Nutmeg Flesh (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) Ethanol Extract from South Aceh Province

The nutmeg plant (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is often used as a medicinal ingredient and has medicinal efficacy. Nutmeg samples were obtained from South Aceh district, which is the main commodity obtained in the area. This study aims to measure the total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of the ethanol extract of nutmeg flesh. The dried nutmeg flesh was extracted (maceration) using an ethanol solvent, and the extract weight was 18.35%. The TPC and TFC analysis use the UV-visible spectrophotometer method and are measured at wavelengths of 759 nm and 495 nm, respectively. Gallic acid standards were used to measure total phenolic levels and quercetin standards to measure total flavonoid levels. Data of linearity, R square (R2), LoD, and LoQ were also calculated for each standard. The TPC and TFC contents in the ethanol extract of nutmeg flesh were found to be 76.972 ± 0.97 mg GAE/g and 15.625 ± 0.26 mg QE/g respectively. The presence of phenolic compounds and flavonoids shows that the ethanol extract of nutmeg flesh has high value metabolites that show good biological activity.

Information System of Diploma Companion Certificate in South Aceh Polytechnic

As an institution providing higher vocational education, the South Aceh Polytechnic (POLTAS) must of course be consistent in carrying out innovations and policies regarding the development of information technology in improving services for the use of systems implemented within the campus. South Aceh Polytechnic issued a policy in 2023 regarding the issuance of Diploma Companion Certificates. The problem formulation in this research is how to build, design and collect the results of an information system that is able to adapt dynamically in assessing student activities while they are active students at the South Aceh Polytechnic, which is realized in a certificate accompanying the diploma. The aim of this research is to build a South Aceh Polytechnic Diploma Companion Certificate Information System (SISKPI), which provides information about a graduate's field of expertise to agencies or industry to obtain professional workers. This type of research is applied research with a case study at the South Aceh Polytechnic

Phylogeography of anabas testudineus bloch, 1792 (pisces: anabantidae) in asia

Anabas testudineus, the climbing perch, is a valuable and well-liked freshwater fish with significant commercial worth. This fish is found in Indonesia and other parts of Asia. Nonetheless, there hasn't been much research done on the genetic relationships across Asian populations of climbing perch. Thus, the aim of this work was to use the mitochondrial COI gene to examine the phylogeography of A. testudineus in freshwater Asia. The population sample was taken from South Aceh, Indonesia. The sample was extracted using a modified C-TAB protocol. In all, 48 sequences from the Genbank and three sequences from South Aceh were included in this investigation. Seven samples came from Indonesia, three from Malaysia, nine from Philippines, seven from Vietnam, eight from Thailand, ten from India, and four from Bangladesh. According to the findings, the sequences formed 17 different haplotypes. For every population, the haplotype diversity (Hd) value is 0.897. The genetic distance measuring the closest populations is 0.0007 between Indonesia and Philippines, whereas Indonesia and Vietnam populations are the furthest apart, at 0.0904. Between 0 and 0.0157 is the genetic distance within the population. Thus, the populations of A. testudineus in Aceh and Indonesia and the Philippines are genetically more similar.

Shelf-life prediction of nutmeg candy (myristica fragrans houtt) using the Arrhenius equation approach’s accelerated shelf-life testing (ASLT) method

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is one of the spices utilized as food. The processing of nutmeg into sweets makes one of the snacks known as nutmeg candy. The nutmeg candy found in the market still does not have the identity product shelf life or expiration date, so buyers are hesitant; in this study, a simulation of estimating the shelf life of nutmeg candy with the Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) method was made and applied using Visual Basic applications which can later be used by industry and enterprise. Samples were taken from UMKM UD. Cahaya in Tapaktuan, South Aceh. This research was conducted by formulating temperatures of 35, 45, and 55°C with water and sugar content measurements; in this study, one critical point was taken to determine the shelf life. The results showed that the water content was 6.85 – 13.69 (%b/b), and the sugar content was 5.10-7° brix. The shelf life measured by the critical point shows that dried candied nutmeg can be stored for 50.89 days.

Effect of different bait towards eel (Monopterus Spp and Anguilla Spp) catching results in Kampung Baru, Bakongan Subdistrict, South Aceh

Kampung Baru is a village in South Aceh Regency. The fishing gear used by most fisherman is a traditional fishing gear. The traditional fishing gear usually used is trap. It is usually used by fishermen to catch eel fish. This study aims to find out the most effective type of bait to catch eel by using trap fishing gear in Kampung Baru Village, Bakongan subdistrict, South Aceh. The types of bait that are tested are congealed, earthworms, chicken intestines and shrimp paste at sampling locations that are usually used by local fishermen. The study used experimental fishing testing methods conducted from April to May 2023. Data analysis used is to determine the influence of different bait by using a complete randomized design. Research results show that the most catch uses a type of earthworm bait 20 eels. Data analysis using Analysis of Variance averages 2.05 eel per day. The smallest real difference test results show that each treatment has a different value and significant. So, it can be concluded that the effect of using different bait has an effect on the catch of eel fish (Monopterus spp and Anguilla spp), and the most effective of bait is earthworms.

Application of Spatial Model the Contribution of Land Subsidence Caused by Palm Oil Plantations Land Clearing to the Escalating Flood Risk in the Trumon Area, South Aceh Regency, Indonesia

The Trumon watershed one of critical watershed in Aceh Province had an increase in historical flood episodes during the past 25 years. This is consistent with the expansion of oil palm plantations within the 53,653 Ha watershed basin dominated by peatlands. According to earlier research, changes in land use in peatland regions may cause subsidence. This research looks at the connection between flood events and the subsidence of ground caused by oil palm plantation land clearing. The satellite imagery interpretation reveals a remarkable land use change of previously 5091.25 Ha peatland forest observed in 1995, to become a 13,753.43 Ha palm oil plantation in 2021. From DEMs analysis, those changes are associated with a subsiding land elevation up to 1.23 m. Despite being less than 20% of the watershed area, the land subsidence effect striking change in the watershed boundary, i.e., from only 53,653 Ha to 786,675 Ha which led to an increase in flood inundation from 3,443.04 Ha to 47,924.92 Ha. and flood depth from 0.5 – 1.0 m, to up to 4.0 m. This current situation has made the Trumon area subjected to frequent floods, i.e., from a five-year return period to become an annual event.

Evaluation of Side Spillway Cavitation of Krueng Kluet Dam Using Computational Fluid Dynamic

Dam construction provides benefits to improve socio-economic status through the availability of food self-sufficiency, irrigation, conservation efforts, hydropower, flood control, and many other benefits to the community around the development. Before the construction process is carried out, a study is needed to present the flow behavior at side spillway of the dam to be safe against hydraulic failure, namely cavitation. The safety evaluation of this dam was carried out on the Krueng Kluet Dam located in South Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, using computational fluid dynamics. The method used in this study is a calculation of analysis from the results of numerical modeling at Krueng Kluet Dam with a discharge flow of Q1000. Cavitation analysis takes flow velocity and pressure data on the side spillway. Results show that crest of the spillway, side channels, and transition channels are safe from cavitation damage. In chute channel, cavitation damage occurs at distances of 450-465 m, 485-505 m, and 560-580 m. This cavitation arises due to a considerable negative static pressure value that can erode the channel surface slowly. A design to prevent cavitation is installing an aerator on chute channel or building a sill on transition channel at a distance of 430 m.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Paparan Pornografi pada Remaja

Adolescents are currently growing up in the digital era with the increase and development of internet technology which not only brings benefits, but also harms, one of which is exposure to sexual content, namely pornography. The increase of information and technology development constructs adolescents that are susceptible to the possibility of pornography exposure through accessibility such as social media and online games. Pornography is one of the negative impacts that can affect adolescent behavior, so it requires supervision. The role of parents is really needed by adolescents in providing sexual knowledge information and safe internet use, as well as support as an effort to prevent pornography exposure. This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and pornography exposure in adolescents. This descriptive correlative design used a cross sectional study. The population was all students in one of the State Junior high Schools in South Aceh Regency with a sample of 94 students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires as a research instrument. Chi Square test was used in analyzing the data. The Results indicated that 66% of adolescents were exposed to pornography. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship of p=0.0001 (p&lt;0.05) between family support and pornography exposure. Family support has a significant relationship with pornography exposure. It is expected that families and schools can increase support in monitoring and preventing adolescents from accessing pornography.