South Aceh Research Articles

Analysis of Supply Chain Risk Control in Aceh Nut Work Using the House Of Risk Method Approach (Case Study: Nutmeg Oil Industry in South Aceh Regency)

South Aceh nutmeg oil plays an important role in the trade of essential oils from Indonesia. 70-80% of Indonesia's nutmeg oil trade comes from South Aceh. However, on the other hand, there is a disruption in price stability in the production of South Aceh nutmeg oil which is influenced by the quality standards of nutmeg oil. The purpose of this study is to identify potential risks that arise in the supply chain, find risk agents as the cause of the risk and control the risk by designing risk mitigation and its formulation in the structure of the nutmeg oil supply chain in South Aceh. The technique used in this study is the House Of Risk (HOR) method. The study has obtained 23 risk events and 17 priority risk agents covering Source, Make, Distribution and Costumer (Return) activities. Then from the risk agents obtained, 11 priority mitigation actions were also obtained as a control of the performance of the nutmeg oil supply chain that can be applied in an effort to reduce the occurrence of supply chain risks so that the industry is able to produce optimally and is able to improve the quality of nutmeg oil which of course has a positive impact on the selling value.

The Influence of Inquiry Learning Based on Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) on High School Students' Inquiry Skills and Chemical Literacy

This research examines the effect of SSI-based inquiry learning compared to discovery learning on students' chemical literacy abilities and inquiry skills. It also explores the percentage contribution of SSI-based inquiry learning to these abilities, along with the percentage of students achieving good levels in both areas. The study follows a quasi-experimental design with pretest, treatment, and posttest stages. The population includes all XI-grade students in MAN South Aceh Regency, with a sample drawn from two classes at MAN 4 South Aceh (XI IPA1 and XI IPA2). Data was collected using questions, observation sheets, and questionnaires, and analyzed through MANOVA and N-gain tests. The results indicate a significant difference in chemical literacy and inquiry skills between students using SSI-based inquiry learning and those applying discovery learning. Students engaged in SSI-based inquiry learning performed better in both areas. The study found that SSI-based inquiry learning contributes 92.80% to the improvement of students' chemical literacy and inquiry skills, with 80.90% contributing to chemical literacy and 83.20% to inquiry skills. Additionally, 82% of students in SSI-based inquiry learning show good chemical literacy, while 50% demonstrate good inquiry skills

Health promotion in stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh

Health promotion in stunting prevention efforts in South Kluet, South Aceh

DEVELOPMENT OF THEMATIC HANDOUT MATERIALS BASED ON THE LOCAL WISDOM OF NUTMEG FOR LEARNING

Their perception causes a lack of student interest in learning through printed teaching materials that local wisdom presented in textbooks is not relevant to the local knowledge of their region. In addition, most teachers do not utilize locally-based teaching materials, reducing student involvement in the learning process. This study aimed to develop and assess the feasibility of thematic teaching materials based on local wisdom, evaluate the feasibility of the teaching materials, and Assess teacher responses to the teaching materials. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model, including the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. During the analysis phase, a needs assessment was carried out to ensure the relevance of local wisdom, especially regarding the material on nutmeg, in the teaching materials. The study subjects were grade IV students of MIN 2 South Aceh. The research instruments included a validation questionnaire from media and material experts and a response questionnaire from teachers and students. The validation results showed that local wisdom-based teaching materials about nutmeg and its benefits were considered feasible, with a score of 75% from media experts and 73% from material experts, categorized as "feasible." Students' responses to the teaching materials showed that the materials were very interesting, with a score of 94.5%, while teachers' responses reached 72%, categorized as "interesting." The implications of this study indicate that the development of locally based teaching materials can significantly increase students' interest and involvement in learning and provide practical guidance for teachers in utilizing materials relevant to the local context.

OPTIMIZATION OF LEARNING AT SMP LABUHANHAJI RAYA IN SOUTH ACEH THROUGH MERDEKA MENGAJAR AND LEARNING MEDIA

This study aims to investigate the influence of using the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) and utilizing instructional media on the quality of education at SMP Labuhanhaji Raya, South Aceh. The research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Teachers constitute the population of this study, totaling 200 individuals, from which a proportional random sample of 133 teachers was selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results indicate that PMM and the use of instructional media simultaneously affect the quality of education at SMP Labuhan Haji Raya, South Aceh, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Students who use PMM and instructional media tend to have better conceptual understanding and higher engagement levels in the learning process. Furthermore, teachers who utilize instructional media in delivering content demonstrate better skills in capturing students' attention and explaining material more effectively. This research provides important insights for educational practitioners and policymakers regarding the significance of integrating technology and instructional media to enhance the quality of education in schools. Practical implications of this study include recommendations for enhancing teacher training in utilizing instructional media and developing teaching strategies that integrate PMM with existing instructional methods.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEACHING FACTORY MODEL TO ENHANCE COMPETENCE IN COMPUTER AND NETWORK ENGINEERING EXPERTISE AT SMK ACEH SELATAN

The teaching factory learning model has become an important strategy in enhancing students' expertise in Vocational High Schools (SMK) in South Aceh. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of this learning model in improving students' skills, particularly in the concentration of computer and network engineering expertise. The research shows that products, whether goods or services, in the teaching factory learning model play a crucial role as the main medium in delivering expertise to students. Block schedules are used to optimize resources efficiently, while Job Sheets regulate the sequence of materials to achieve the desired competencies. Supporting factors in the implementation of the teaching factory include support from school management, active student participation, and trust from the community as consumers of the products. However, some obstacles have also been identified, such as lack of socialization, suboptimal teaching staff, and limited facilities and infrastructure. Practical learning processes are conducted according to real work procedures, with a focus on student-centered learning, self-learning, and learning by doing principles. This allows students to learn through direct practice, not just theory. Thus, the teaching factory learning model at SMK in South Aceh contributes to enhancing students' expertise in the concentration of computer and network engineering.

The use of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach to develop L2 Speaking Proficiency at Vocational Students in South Aceh Polytechnic

The use of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach to develop L2 Speaking Proficiency at Vocational Students in South Aceh Polytechnic

Application of Projected Unit Credit Method and Entry Age Normal in Pension Fund Insurance of PT Pos Indonesia, South Aceh Regency

This study aims to analyze the application of the Projected Unit Credit (PUC) Method and the Entry Age Normal (EAN) Method in the context of pension fund insurance. The Projected Unit Credit Method and the Entry Age Normal Method are two actuarial approaches used to calculate liabilities and determine the required contributions in pension plans. The Projected Unit Credit Method calculates based on projected future salaries and benefits accumulated over the employee's working life, while the Entry Age Normal Method distributes the cost of retirement benefits evenly over the employee's working life. Data was collected from various pension plans that use both methods. Analysis was conducted to compare the accuracy of liability estimation, contribution stability, and the impact of each method on pension fund sustainability. The results show that the Projected Unit Credit Method provides a more realistic liability estimate by considering salary increases, while the Entry Age Normal Method offers better contribution stability from year to year. The selection of the appropriate actuarial method is highly dependent on the objectives and specific conditions of the pension program being managed. These findings are expected to help pension fund managers make more informed decisions to ensure the welfare of pension plan participants.

The Effect of Implementing an Internal Control System, Implementing Information Technology and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Reporting (Study of South Aceh Regional Work Unit)

The Effect of Implementing an Internal Control System, Implementing Information Technology and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Reporting (Study of South Aceh Regional Work Unit)

Quality of Life of Post-Stroke Patients in Aceh, Indonesia

Introduction: The quality of life of stroke survivors is a major concern for healthcare providers due to the physical, psychological, and social issues caused by stroke. This study aims to identify the quality of life of post-stroke patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the neurology clinic of the General Hospital of South Aceh Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 120 respondents. All post-stroke patients undergoing treatment at the clinic were included in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews at the specialized stroke clinic from January to March 2024. The research instrument used was the Indonesian version of the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) questionnaire, which has been validated. The reliability test of the SS-QoL resulted in a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.920. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive approach, including frequency distribution, percentage, standard deviation, and SS-QoL scale score distribution. Results: The study found that the majority of stroke patients' quality of life was in the good category, amounting to 77.5%. The quality of life domain indicated that personality was the worst dimension (mean=3.13, SD=0.762), while family role, social role, mood, and energy were the best domains (mean=4.13, SD=0.766). Conclusion: The quality of life of stroke patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Neurology Clinic of South Aceh General Hospital is predominantly in the good category. Interventions focusing on personality aspects need to be enhanced to further improve patients' quality of life.

Composition, Conservation Status, and Market Value of Fish Landed at the Labuhan Haji Fishing Port, Aceh, Indonesia

Labuhan Haji Fishing Port (PPP) is the only type C port in the South Aceh. Several types of fish categorised as near threatened and vulnerable, including sharks and rays, are still caught and traded at Labuhan Haji PPP.. This research aims to determine the species composition, species conservation status, and economic value of fish landed at Labuhan Haji PPP South Aceh. This research was conducted in July-August 2022 at the Labuhan Haji Coastal Fishing Port (PPP), Pasar Lama Village, Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh Regency. Identification of fish types is carried out by matching the morphological characteristics of the fish with the morphological characters referring to https://www.fishbase.se/se/search.php. The conservation status of fish species refers to the red lists from IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered of Wild Flora and Fauna), and KEPMEN-KP/1/2021 regarding protected fish species. The economic value of fish was obtained through brief interviews with fish traders at the research site. Besides, the data collected includes the selling price range for fish at Labuhan Haji PPP. The research results showed that Perciformes was the most frequently found order at 37% (26 species, 10 families), and Carangidae was the most frequently found family at 19% (13 species). Based on the IUCN red list, 64% Least concern, 9% Not evaluated, 7% Data deficient, 7% Vulnerable, 6% Near Threatened, 4% Endangered, and 3% Critically endangered. Based on CITES, 7% is recorded as Appendix II, and 93% is not evaluated. Based on Ministerial Decree No.1 KEPMEN-KP/2021 concerning Protected Fish Types, no species are listed as protected fish species in Indonesia. The fish with the highest economic value are from the Serranidae family, with an average price of IDR. 63,333 /Kg and the type of fish with the lowest selling price is from the Mobulidae family, which has an average price of Rp. 8,500/Kg. The types of fish landed at Labuhan Haji PPP are caught using purse seines, gill nets, fishing rods, and floating charts (fish aggregating devices).

Implementation of Disaster Mitigation Educational Policies in Pre-school: A Case Study of Effective Steps in Preparing Children for Disaster

Disaster mitigation for early childhood involves introducing preparedness before and after a disaster to reduce vulnerability risks. The objective of this study is to examine the implementation of disaster education policies in early childhood education. This descriptive qualitative research employs interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The research subjects include two teachers and the principal at PAUD IT Insan Madani Meukek, South Aceh. The findings indicate that the implementation of disaster mitigation education policies in early childhood education has been effectively operationalized, such consistent integration of disaster preparedness into curriculum activities and adequate training and support provided to educators. furthermore, the teacher’s role is critical as a planner, organizer, implementer, communicator, director, and facilitator in disaster mitigation education for early childhood. Additionally, according to Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation theory, the effectiveness of implementing disaster mitigation education in preschools is influenced by the clarity of policy objectives, availability of resources, inter-organizational communication, as well as the attitudes of the implementers.

In vitro potential control of white root fungus in nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) based on botanical fungicide of coconut shell liquid smoke

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is spice plant which has an important position as a source of essential oils. An important problem in nutmeg cultivation is white root disease which can reduce nutmeg production. Until now, white root disease is still a problem in nutmeg plantations in South Aceh district. One of the solution that can be explored as an environmentally friendly control measure is to use the botanical fungicide coconut shell liquid smoke. This research aims to determine the potential of coconut shell liquid smoke in controlling white root fungus in vitro. The research was carried out in the Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University. The research design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of nine levels of liquid smoke concentration treatment; control 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%. Each treatment involved three replications. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance and Tukey's least significant difference (HSD) test.The research stages carried out consisted of producing coconut shell liquid smoke, isolating white root fungus from the roots of infected nutmeg plants and potential assay of liquid smoke in inhibiting the growth of white root fungus. In vitro bioassay result showed that liquid smoke treatment 3% was the best treatment because it was the lowest concentration causing total inhibition of the growth of white root fungus.

The use of medicinal plants in the Aneuk Jamee tribe in Kota Bahagia, South Aceh District, Indonesia

Abstract. Nursamsu, Nuraini, Sarjani TM, Mardudi. 2024. The use of medicinal plants in the Aneuk Jamee tribe in Kota Bahagia, South Aceh District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2524-2540. The Aneuk Jamee tribe comes from the Acehnese language, namely "Aneuk" which means child, while "Jamee" means guest/immigrant who is in the south of Aceh. The development of the use of medicinal plants is very promising in terms of supporting factors such as the availability of rich and diverse biological resources which can be developed as alternative treatment options for various types of diseases. The aim of this research is to document and study further the medicinal plants used by the Aneuk Jamee tribe in Kota Bahagia Sub-Sub-district, South Aceh, Indonesia, in four villages, namely Jombo Keupok, Alur Dua Mas, Ujong Tanoh and Beutong. This research is based on field surveys, plant collections, and interviews with local people. Interviews were conducted with 11 key respondents who are experts in the field of local medicine who were selected using the purposive snowball sampling method. This research highlights around 152 plant taxa belonging to 59 families. Poaceae (13 taxa) are the dominant family of medicinal plants. In the medicinal plant habitat, 77 taxa (50.7%) are predominantly wild and 75 taxa (49.3%) are cultivated. The part of the plant that is commonly used is the leaves (46.1%) which is the dominant part used. Squeezing (24%) was the main preparation method, and drinking (60.4%) was the commonly used method. The study categorizes 59 diseases into 16 categories. A high Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) value indicates that symptoms and signs affecting the skin and subcutaneous tissue (SCT), as well as diseases related to the blood and blood-forming organs, including certain disorders involving the body's immune mechanisms (DBF), have a significant level of agreement among the informants.

The Relationship between Hemodynamic Status and Stroke Risk in Hypertensive Patients at the General Hospital of South Aceh Regency

The Relationship between Hemodynamic Status and Stroke Risk in Hypertensive Patients at the General Hospital of South Aceh Regency

Combination of coffee peel from Gayo arabica extract and patchouli from South Aceh as antioxidants : gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) studies

Abstract Indonesia is among of the massive coffee producers country in the world. Aceh is the fourth biggest coffee producer in Indonesia. Coffee processing produces a side-product called coffee peel. Apart from coffee, there are other natural ingredients that have antioxidant benefits, such as patchouli which is a typical Acehnese product. Almost 90% of the world’s patchouli oil supply are from Indonesia, 70% of which comes from Aceh Special Region. The patchouli planted in Tapak Tuan, South Aceh Regency is one of the major varieties. The investigation’s goal is to determine and identify the antioxidant compounds in this combination. Combining coffee peel extract and patchouli extract is necessary because this combination can increase the diversity of antioxidant compounds in the combined extract. The 10% coffee peel extract and 1% patchouli extract that have been combined will be examined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. There were 36 compounds from this combination, but only twelve compounds were detected to have antioxidant activity. According to the findings in this study, the combination of 10% coffee peel extract and 1% patchouli extract has antioxidant compounds. The antioxidant compounds can be beneficial in dermatology.

Current dynamics to detect the spread of oil spills in coastal waters

Abstract Surface flow dynamics modelling is an important aspect of monitoring and detecting oil spills in marine environments, especially coastal waters. The model can predict the spatiotemporal distribution of oil spills in waters before remote sensing technologies such as radar and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) detect the oil spill distribution range. The purpose of this study is to model two-dimensional (2D) surface flow to predict the extent of oil spills, especially in shallow water or coastal areas. The accuracy of this ocean current distribution model was then verified using the case of an oil spill in East Aceh waters based on the results of the detection of synthetic aperture Interference images from the Sentinel-2B satellite Radar (InSAR) Technology from August 1st to September 20th, 2021. The results show that when the fluid dynamics used is residual flow, the oil distribution trajectory moves partly to the north and partly to the south toward the coast of the leak location. However, when mean current is applied, the distribution expands to the south toward the coast. Based on the state of the wind distribution when the oil spill occurred, it shows the same direction as the residual current model, but the influence of the wind is greater than the residual current. So, it can be concluded that oil spills in the waters of East Aceh are more influenced by a combination of mean currents and surface wind direction. These results were validated by the results obtained from satellite images. Therefore, the satellite image validation results indicate that mean flow provide a more accurate indication of oil spill distribution than the average flow in South Aceh waters.

The Impact of the Principal's Leadership on the Role of Teachers in Implementing School Literacy Activities

The Indonesian government has made significant efforts to enhance literacy at the elementary school level as a foundational aspect of students' educational development and to foster a culture of reading and writing from an early age. This research aims to understand literacy activities in elementary schools to impact students' interest and instill character by studying reading, writing, and cultural literacy. Specifically, the research seeks to determine the impact of principals' leadership on teachers' roles in implementing school literacy activities. Using a qualitative approach, the study's results demonstrate that the leadership of school principals in Cluster VI, Kota Bahagia District, South Aceh, significantly influences the implementation of school literacy programs. Principals with positive personalities, adequate knowledge, a strong understanding of the vision and mission, good decision-making abilities, and effective communication skills are able to support and facilitate teachers in literacy implementation. Literacy is crucial for elementary school students as it enables them to read well, write, listen, and understand the diverse cultures of Indonesia, instilling cultural character from an early age.

Exploring the Role of Human Capital in Mediating the Impact of Fraud Prevention Planning and Development Planning on the Welfare of Society

Village funds play a crucial role in local development, especially in rural areas often marginalized in national development. However, a case study in South Aceh Regency highlights misuse of these funds through fictitious projects and price manipulation, harming public finances and hindering local economic growth. The study surveyed the entire population of 260 villages in South Aceh Regency. Using a formula considering 28 variable indicators and 4 research dimensions, a minimum sample size of 112 respondents was determined. The sample included Village Officials, Finance Section Heads, Development Section Heads, and Tuha Peut (village elders), and was increased to 120 respondents to ensure representativeness and reliability. Data analysis, conducted using Smart PLS software with the SEM model. The results indicate significant positive relationships between Fraud Prevention and The Welfare of Society p value 0.002, as well as between Development Planning and Human Resources p Value 0.006. These findings suggest that effective fraud prevention measures and robust development planning efforts contribute to enhancing overall well-being and human resource capacity in rural communities. They emphasize the importance of implementing strategies addressing financial integrity and socio-economic development concurrently to drive sustainable progress. Conversely, hypotheses H2, H3, and H5 are not supported by the analysis, indicating no significant relationships between Fraud Prevention and Human Resources p value 0.919, Development Planning and The Welfare of Society p value 0.458, as well as Human Resources and The Welfare of Society p value 0.637.

Principal's Leadership In Implementing The Independent Curriculum To Improve The Quality of Learning at SMAN 1 Labuhanhaji and SMAN Unggul Darussalam Labuhanhaji South Aceh

The principal's leadership is the ability and authority to influence, mobilize and direct action and encourage the emergence of a strong will with enthusiasm and confidence of teachers, staff and students in carrying out their respective duties for the progress and inspiring the school in improving learning. The purpose of this study is to find out how the leadership of school principals in implementing the independent curriculum to improve the quality of learning at SMAN 1 Labuhanhaji and SMAN Unggul Darussalam Labuhanhaji. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Based on the research findings, it was found that: (1) The planning process is carried out through meetings held at the end of each school year or before the start of the new school year. The parties involved in this planning are the principal, school superintendent, vice principals, teachers, and school committee; (2) The implementation strategy is already on the basis of a very good, effective and efficient concept. The implementation strategy is carried out through: guidance and workshops, education and training, MGMP, motivation, and through control; (3) Obstacles experienced by school principals, namely: teachers who lack mastery of material related to the independent curriculum, lack of infrastructure, workshops that are not on target, lack of funding, and lack of teacher motivation to upgrade knowledge; (4) Evaluation is carried out by determining the focus of evaluation, resource persons, assessment instruments, data collection and final reports, through questionnaires and observations / direct interviews that are routinely conducted. The parties involved in this evaluation are high school supervisors, principals, and vice heads of curriculum.