Solutions Of Differential Equations Research Articles

Predicting the solution of fractional order differential equations with Artificial Neural Network

Predicting the solution of fractional order differential equations with Artificial Neural Network

Existence and multiplicity of solutions for fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian at resonance

In this article, we investigate the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian equation at resonance in the \(\psi\)-fractional space \(H^{\alpha, \beta; \psi}_p\). In addition, we show that the energy functional satisfies the Palais-Smale condition. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/34/abstr.html

Liouville-Green formulas for the fourth order matrix differential operators

In this paper, Liouville-Green analytical approximations for the solutions of the fourth order matrix differential equation are constructed. Using the Gronwall’s inequality, we have also determined the error bounds for the Liouville-Green approximations.

Asymptotically periodic solutions of fractional order systems with applications to population models

Motivated by applications in population models, we consider S-asymptotically periodic solution of fractional differential equations with periodic environment forces or asymptotically periodic ones. The system is quasi-monotone, and the existence of positive S-asymptotically periodic solution is established by using upper and lower solutions. The sufficient conditions that ensure the uniqueness of positive S-asymptotically periodic solution are also established on the basis of theory of sublinear operator. The applications of the general conclusions to classical population models yield the global convergence of positive S-asymptotically periodic solution in logistic equation with or without weak Allee effect, and the model of two cooperative populations.

All meromorphic solutions of the autonomous Schwarzian differential equations

AbstractThis paper considers a specific autonomous Schwarzian differential equation given by and presents a complete characterization of its transcendental meromorphic solutions, thus confirming a conjecture posed by Liao and Wu recently. By combining our results with those obtained in a previous paper (Math. Z. 2 (2022), 1657–1672), we are able to explicitly construct all transcendental meromorphic solutions of the autonomous Schwarzian differential equations. Additionally, we identify all nonconstant rational solutions of the autonomous Schwarzian differential equations, with the exception of one special case.

On infinite spectra of oscillation exponents of third order linear differential equations

The research topic of this work is at the junction of the theory of Lyapunov exponents and oscillation theory. In this paper, we study the spectra (i.e., the sets of different values on nonzero solutions) of the exponents of oscillation of signs (strict and nonstrict), zeros, roots, and hyperroots of linear homogeneous differential equations with coefficients continuous on the positive semi-axis. In the first part of the paper, we build a third order linear differential equation with the following property: the spectra of all upper and lower strong and weak exponents of oscillation of strict and non-strict signs, zeros, roots and hyper roots contain a countable set of different essential values, both metrically and topologically. Moreover, all these values are implemented on the same sequence of solutions of the constructed equation, that is, for each solution from this sequence, all of the oscillation exponents coincide with each other. In the construction of the indicated equation and in the proof of the required results, we used analytical methods of the qualitative theory of differential equations and methods from the theory of perturbations of solutions of linear differential equations, in particular, the author’s technique for controlling the fundamental system of solutions of such equations in one special case. In the second part of the paper, the existence of a third order linear differential equation with continuum spectra of the oscillation exponents is established, wherein the spectra of all oscillation exponents fill the same segment of the number axis with predetermined arbitrary positive incommensurable ends. It turned out that for each solution of the constructed differential equation, all of the oscillation exponents coincide with each other. The obtained results are theoretical in nature, they expand our understanding of the possible spectra of oscillation exponents of linear homogeneous differential equations.

Runge-Kutta Method Based on the Linear Combination of Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean, and Centroidal Mean: A Numerical Solution for the Hybrid Fuzzy Differential Equation

Objectives: To find the absolute error of the Hybrid fuzzy differential equation with triangular fuzzy number since its membership function has a triangular form. Methods: The third order runge-kuttta method based on the linear combination of Arithmetic mean, Geometric mean and Centroidal mean is introduced to solve Hybrid fuzzy differential equation. Seikkala’s derivatives are considered, and Numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Findings: The comparative study have been done between the proposed method and the existing third order runge-kutta method based on Arithmetic mean. The proposed method gives better error tolerance than the third order runge-kutta method based on Arithmetic mean. Novelty: In this study a new formula has been developed by combining three means Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean and Centroidal Mean using Khattri’s formula and it is solved by the third order runge-kutta method for the first order hybrid fuzzy differential equation. The error tolerance has been calculated for the proposed method and the Arithmetic mean and it is seen that the error tolerance is better for the proposed method. Keywords: Hybrid fuzzy differential equations, Triangular fuzzy number, Seikkala’s derivative, Third order runge-kutta method, Initial value problem

Modeling Radioactive Decay Series Phenomenon Involving First-Order Differential Equation and Visualizing Solutions Using Open-Source Software XCOS

Numerous physical and chemical processes can be accurately described by first-order differential equations and can be solved through analytical methods. The solutions to these equations necessitate the specification of initial or boundary conditions. In the realm of physics and chemistry education, the ability to visualize the solutions of differential equations and comprehend their implications for physical/chemical changes holds significant importance. XCOS, an open-source software tool, serves as a valuable resource for both solving differential equations and graphically representing their solutions. Furthermore, XCOS aids in tackling nonlinear differential equations for which analytical solutions are often elusive. This paper delves into radioactive decay and decay series reactions by first-order differential equations. The paper explores the successful resolution and visualization of the phenomenon involving differential equations through XCOS. This approach extends to the manipulation of various parameters within the equations, further fostering inquiry-based learning.

On Periodic Solutions of a Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equation

On Periodic Solutions of a Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equation

Subspace Acceleration for a Sequence of Linear Systems and Application to Plasma Simulation

We present an acceleration method for sequences of large-scale linear systems, such as the ones arising from the numerical solution of time-dependent partial differential equations coupled with algebraic constraints. We discuss different approaches to leverage the subspace containing the history of solutions computed at previous time steps in order to generate a good initial guess for the iterative solver. In particular, we propose a novel combination of reduced-order projection with randomized linear algebra techniques, which drastically reduces the number of iterations needed for convergence. We analyze the accuracy of the initial guess produced by the reduced-order projection when the coefficients of the linear system depend analytically on time. Extending extrapolation results by Demanet and Townsend to a vector-valued setting, we show that the accuracy improves rapidly as the size of the history increases, a theoretical result confirmed by our numerical observations. In particular, we apply the developed method to the simulation of plasma turbulence in the boundary of a fusion device, showing that the time needed for solving the linear systems is significantly reduced.

Novel Multivariate Integral Operators Incorporating Trigonometric Transformations

The creation of new nonlinear multivariate integral operators is motivated by the need for mathematical tools that can handle the complex interdependencies that naturally arise in contemporary applications. From an abstract scientific point of view, it is also necessary to develop new operator theories beyond existing ones to offer original research perspectives. This article contributes to these complementary aspects. We present two nonlinear multivariate integral operators that have the particularity of incorporating trigonometric transformations of the main function. Thanks to their trigonometric nature, they completely stand out from existing operators, offering a new and complete framework. Therefore, we take advantage of advanced mathematical techniques for trigonometric functions to address the challenges they pose. In particular, we show that they have manageable integrals and series expansions, that they are solutions of specific differential and functional equations, and that they are involved in general inequalities of various types (Hölder-type, convex-type, etc.). In the application part, we use some of these properties to propose a wide collection of trigonometric inequalities that are both original and precise. Figures are produced to illustrate them for a direct visual check.

Explicit and approximate series solutions for nonlinear fractional wave-like differential equations with variable coefficients

This work investigates the exact and accurate approximate series solutions of the strongly nonlinear wave-like differential equations of fractional order with variable coefficients utilizing the Laplace residual power series technique in the 2D, and 3D-space. The posed model is a notable model in mathematical physics, engineering physics, and biophysics, to characterize the variations in laser light intensity, and fluid particle velocity distributions in turbulent flows. In the meaning of Caputo fractional derivative, the posed models are solved analytically via simulation of the generalized Taylor formula in the Laplace space. Different from the other analytic methods, an easy recurrence formula for finding the Laplace power series coefficients is derived. To validate the proposed approach, it is applied to three interesting problems. The approximate analytical solutions of studied fractional problems are expressed in fast-converging Caputo-fractional Maclaurin formulas. The results are numerically and graphically analyzed to demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the technique, as well as to examine the effects of partial arrangement on the behavior of the solutions. Ultimately, the results and numerical simulations indicate that the used technique is an effective approach and accurate tool for solving fractional evolution models and other fractional models arising in nonlinear phenomena.

Fixed Point Theorems: Exploring Applications in Fractional Differential Equations for Economic Growth

The aim of this research is to introduce two new notions, Θ-(Ξ,h)-contraction and rational (α,η)-ψ-interpolative contraction, in the setting of F-metric space and to establish corresponding fixed point theorems. To reinforce understanding and highlight the novelty of our findings, we provide a non-trivial example that not only supports the obtained results but also illuminates the established theory. Finally, we apply our main result to discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional differential equation describing an economic growth model.

Functional Solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations

We present an integration condition ensuring that a stochastic differential equation dXt=μ(t,Xt)dt+σ(t,Xt)dBt, where μ and σ are sufficiently regular, has a solution of the form Xt=Z(t,Bt). By generalizing the integration condition we obtain a class of stochastic differential equations that again have a functional solution, now of the form Xt=Z(t,Yt), with Yt an Ito process. These integration conditions, which seem to be new, provide an a priori test for the existence of functional solutions. Then path-independence holds for the trajectories of the process. By Green’s Theorem, it holds also when integrating along any piece-wise differentiable path in the plane. To determine Z at any point (t,x), we may start at the initial condition and follow a path that is first horizontal and then vertical. Then the value of Z can be determined by successively solving two ordinary differential equations. Due to a Lipschitz condition, this value is unique. The differential equations relate to an earlier path-dependent approach by H. Doss, which enables the expression of a stochastic integral in terms of a differential process.

The Solution of Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations By Sumudu Transform

In this paper, we obtained an explicit solutions of the fractional diffusion-wave equations involving partial Caputo fractional derivative by using Sumudu transform. The solutions of the fractional diffusion-wave equations obtained in terms of Mittag-Leffler function and generalized Wright function.Some illustrative examples are also given.

Fractional calculus of interval-valued functions on time scales

This paper aims to develop fractional interval-valued calculus on time scales that unify the continuous and discrete cases. The definitions of fractional interval-valued calculus, which encompass the integral, Riemann–Liouville (R-L) derivative, and Caputo derivative of nabla type, are established within the framework of time scales. Moreover, some fundamental properties and nabla Laplace transform of these new operators are discussed. Based on these findings, explicit solutions of several nabla fractional interval-valued differential equations on time scales are presented.

Solution of Fractional Differential Equations Involving Hilfer-Hadamard Fractional Derivatives

Objectives: The aim is to establish prerequisite properties for the Hilfer-Hadamard fractional derivatives and address boundary value problems related to fractional polar Laplace and fractional Sturm-Liouville equations involving Hilfer-Hadamard fractional derivatives. Methods: Existing definitions and findings are utilized to obtain the properties for fractional derivatives, and the Adomian decomposition method is employed to solve the fractional differential equations. Findings: Validity conditions for the law of exponents are determined, and the study investigates the fractional differential equations and their corresponding solutions, possessing the capacity to replace the traditional polar Laplace and Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems to effectively represent real-world phenomena. Novelty: The study introduces the substitution of two consecutively operated Hilfer-Hadamard fractional derivatives with a corresponding single Hilfer-Hadamard fractional derivative using the law of exponents. Additionally, the polar Laplace and Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems are extended to their respective fractional counterparts, expressed in a concise format using HilferHadamard fractional derivatives. Keywords: Adomian decomposition method, Hilfer-Hadamard fractional derivative, Fractional polar Laplace equation, Fractional Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem

Fractional order iterative boundary value problem

In the present paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness solution for an iterative differential equation involving caputo fractional derivative of order $1\alpha2$. The existence results is proved by using Schauder fixed point. To prove the extremal solution, we demonstrate some fractional inequalities. As application, we conclude this paper by giving an illustrative example to demonstrate the applicability of the obtained result.

Fareeha Transform Performance In Solving Fractional Differential Telegraph Equations Combining Adomian Decomposition Method

Transformations have successfully outperformed a significant role in solving differential equations and have been applied in large-scale aspects of science. Fareeha transform has been illustrated effectively in data compression based on containing more information of the transform. In this paper, we expand the fractional Fareeha transform in the Caputo derivative sense combining the Adomian Decomposition Method to seek the solutions of fractional differential telegraph equations. The results of practical utilization have also been significantly shown successful in solving fractional telegraph differential equations.

Novel results for separate families of fuzzy-dominated mappings satisfying advanced locally contractions in b-multiplicative metric spaces with applications

The objective of this research is to present new fixed point theorems for two separate families of fuzzy-dominated mappings. These mappings must satisfy a unique locally contraction in a complete b-multiplicative metric space. Also, we have obtained novel results for families of fuzzy-dominated mappings on a closed ball that meet the requirements of a generalized locally contraction. This research introduces new and challenging fixed-point problems for families of ordered fuzzy-dominated mappings in ordered complete b-multiplicative metric spaces. Moreover, we demonstrate a new concept for families of fuzzy graph-dominated mappings on a closed ball in these spaces. Additionally, we present novel findings for graphic contraction endowed with graphic structure. These findings are groundbreaking and provide a strong foundation for future research in this field. To demonstrate the uniqueness of our novel findings, we provide evidence of their applicability in obtaining the common solution of integral and fractional differential equations. Our findings have resulted in modifications to several contemporary and classical results in the research literature. This provides further evidence of the originality and impact of our work.