The resistivity piezocone penetration test (RCPTU) does not only include a conventional piezocone penetration test, but also provides a continuous profile of electrical resistivity. Therefore, RCPTUs have the potential for wide application in environmental geotechnics. Electrical resistivity is a fundamental parameter characterizing soil conductivity, one of the inherent physical properties of soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate subsurface spatial variability using RCPTU data and laboratory tests. Normalized electrical resistivity was proposed for developing the relationships between electrical resistivity and soil behavior type index, relative density and cyclic resistance ratio. These relationships are used for evaluation of subsurface spatial variability. The soil behavior type index can be represented by the function of normalized electrical resistivity R and normalized cone tip resistance. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between relative density and normalized electrical resistivity. The evaluation of cyclic resistance ratio adopting the normalized electrical resistivity and normalized cone tip resistance was effective.