Socio-economic Security Research Articles

Transnational Familial Business and Inter-generational Conflicts within Vietnamese Diaspora in the Urban Spaces of the Czechia

Background and objective: In the contemporary globalized world, with migration and mobility occurring at an unprecedented scale, it is crucial to understand the lives of various diasporas and their integration challenges within host societies, particularly those diasporas that are culturally very different from the host society. This article analyzes the socio-economic and cultural sources of intergenerational conflicts within Vietnamese diasporic families living in the Czech Republic.Methods: The research adopted an ethnographic approach, the analytical data based on three years of participant observations and in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 43 first-generation and 35 individuals from 1.5 and second-generation Vietnamese Czechs in Brno, Prague, and Olomouc.Results: Through the lens of acculturation, the article demonstrates that first-generation Vietnamese migrants come to the Czech Republic as part of a broader family network to improve their family/kin's financial situation and secure a better future for their children. In the host country, they establish transnational family business networks, which provide socio-economic security and upward mobility for the entire family/kin. However, the uncertainties embedded in the migrant’s temporary status, and their social networks are founded on traditional Vietnamese family values, morality, and ethics, which shared not common by the second generation.Conclusion: The social positions, the transnational family networks, and the differing cultural values between the two generations generate intergenerational conflicts, particularly concerning the second generation's life strategies, such as forming romantic or marital partnerships with members of the host society.

GIS-based analysis of anti-Asian hate speech and its socioeconomic and ideological drivers in the United States during the early COVID-19 pandemic

Anti-Asian racism and xenophobia surged on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic, fueling discrimination and violence against Asians and Asian Americans in the United States. This study aims to understand the spatial patterns of Anti-Asian hate speech (AAHS) and identify the socioeconomic and ideological factors that may influence its emergence. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, including hotspot analysis, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), we analyzed several socioeconomic and ideological factors to understand their impact on the spatial variability of AAHS risk levels. Our models show AAHS hotspots tend to cluster in suburban areas near the metropolitan and micropolitan regions. Our OLS model identifies three significant socioeconomic factors: the poverty level is negatively correlated with the AAHS risk level, but both high education level and diversity index demonstrate positive correlations with the AAHS risk level. The GWR model further explored local spatial patterns of how these factors influence AAHS levels. We suggest that anti-Asian sentiments may be driven by dominant groups fearing the loss of their identity and socioeconomic security. Additionally, in diverse areas, pandemic-related crises can exacerbate existing intergroup tensions, with structural inequalities further deepening divisions. Policymakers can leverage these findings to develop strategies aimed at mitigating the factors contributing to hate speech and effectively combating it. Future studies can expand on our findings to develop more robust theoretical frameworks for understanding these patterns.

Exploring Gender Dynamics in Morocco Through the Work of Marriage Brokers

This article explores gender-driven dynamics in the Moroccan marriage market in light of the country’s promotion of gender equality and women’s empowerment. Because matchmaking has become a more structured business enterprise, it makes investigating mating patterns more informative. This research examines the case of a Moroccan matchmaker whose exchanges on her Facebook page offer pertinent data on the Moroccan mating market. Three questions guided data collection and analysis procedures. First, what profiles seek matchmaking services? Second, what expectations do men and women have? Third, how do these profiles and expectations explain the changes impacting marital relations in Moroccan society? Data analysis has unveiled four significant findings. First, undergoing socioeconomic pressure has pushed many women to take the initiative in the mating market. Second, marriage for many women is a vital means of socioeconomic security. Third, despite Morocco’s restrictive policy on polygamy, many women are willing to engage with polygamous men to boost their chances of finding a spouse. Fourth, supporting a family is still perceived as a man’s obligation, even when a woman is professionally active.

The Acculturation of Pakistanis in Singapore

ABSTRACT This article explores the process of acculturation for Pakistanis in Singapore and their later generation descendants from the country’s colonial period to the present day, focusing on the complexities brought about by migration, colonialism, and nationhood. It analyses how the historical context, namely Singapore’s unique position as a multicultural British colony situated in the Malay peninsula has shaped the experiences of this diaspora community in a variety of ways. Using qualitative research methods and employing cross-cultural psychologist John Berry’s acculturation strategies and multicultural adaptation hypothesis, the article argues that the acculturation process has been facilitated by the sense of cultural and socio-economic security among Pakistani immigrants and their families, amidst evolving political developments and top-down policies during Singapore’s transition from a British colony to an independent nation. The findings of this study will contribute to our understanding of diaspora experiences in multicultural societies and provide insights into the complex dynamics of acculturation in a rapidly changing social context.

Spatial Distribution of Burned Areas from 1986 to 2023 Using Cloud Computing: A Case Study in Amazonas (Peru)

Wildfire represents a significant threat to ecosystems and communities in the Department of Amazonas, Peru, causing losses in biodiversity and land degradation and affecting socioeconomic security. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of burned areas (BAs) from 1986 to 2023 to identify recurrence patterns and their impact on different types of land use and land cover (LULC). Landsat 5, 7, and 8 satellite images, processed by Google Earth Engine (GEE) using a decision tree approach, were used to map and quantify the affected areas. The results showed that the BAs were mainly concentrated in the provinces of Utcubamba, Luya, and Rodríguez de Mendoza, with a total of 1208.85 km2 burned in 38 years. The most affected land covers were pasture/grassland (38.25%), natural cover (forest, dry forest, and shrubland) (29.55%) and agricultural areas (14.74%). Fires were most frequent between June and November, with the highest peaks in September and August. This study provides crucial evidence for the implementation of sustainable management strategies, fire prevention, and restoration of degraded areas, contributing to the protection and resilience of Amazonian ecosystems against future wildfire threats.

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ENSURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

The article is aimed at defining and disclosing the scientific and methodological foundations for implementing the concept of ensuring socio-economic security of enterprises in the context of innovative development. The subject of the research in the article is the scientific and methodological principles of ensuring socio-economic security of enterprises in the context of innovative development. To achieve this goal, the following theoretical methods were used: analysis of the source base, comparison, systematisation and generalisation. The category of innovative enterprise development and socio-economic security has been identified. A number of indicators may be employed to evaluate the extent of social and economic security enjoyed by an enterprise. These may be classified according to their financial, social, innovative, operational or environmental impact. This paper considers the distinctive characteristics and principal consequences of the impact of innovative development on the social and economic security of enterprises. It has been established that the scientific and methodological principles of social and economic security comprise a set of theoretical and practical tools, methods and approaches that facilitate the identification, assessment and management of risks associated with innovative activities. In the context of outlining the scientific and methodological foundations, a number of principles for developing a system of socio-economic security for the enterprise were identified and expanded upon, and a list of scientific approaches for studying and providing socio-economic security for the enterprise was provided. The importance of a systemic approach in ensuring the socio-economic security of the enterprise in the context of its innovative development is demonstrated. It is determined that the methodological principles include the development and implementation of a system of indicators for assessing the level of socio-economic security, analysis of risks associated with innovation activities. The components of methodological support for the system of socio-economic security are proposed: monitoring, evaluation, risk management. The conclusions of the study are that the innovative development of enterprises determines the competitiveness and long-term sustainability of business. The socio-economic security of an enterprise can be defined as a dynamic state of stable functioning and development in the presence of external and internal threats. This encompasses the protection of the enterprise's economic interests, the assurance of financial stability, risk management, the optimisation of resource utilisation and the enhancement of production efficiency. The concept of the relevant scientific and methodological principles can be developed on the basis of the principal approaches to the study of the socio-economic security of the enterprise, as well as the principal principles of its development, which are presented in the article.

Network Integration as a Tool for Sustainable Business Development

Business enterprises are required to adopt new economic models and business strategies in line with global trends such as the green agenda, the shortening of innovation cycles, digitalization (networking platforms) and socio-economic security. The models of network integrations (clusters, industrial symbioses, innovation ecosystems, etc.) are developing faster than other business models. Networking allows businesses to synergetically, based on the principles of collaboration, trust and self-organization, increase intellectual, innovative, social, and environmental values, which leads to economic growth and sustainable development. Through networking integration, the business performance of all participants in multi-company projects can be improved, regardless of their size and activities. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodological framework for assessing the synergistic effect and the level of collaborative maturity of participants in network industrial integration. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of network business integration efficiency. The authors’ methodology is based on the AHP hierarchy method, expert evaluation and Harrington’s level of desirability. The methodology is validated on Russian industrial integrations: industrial cluster of Nizhny Novgorod region; pipeline valve manufacturing cluster; South Ural industrial cluster producing spare parts and assembly units for roadbuilding, construction and agricultural vehicles. The results show that the level of collaborative maturity of business partners and the synergies from network integration effect the sustainability of business development. Recommendations for businesses are provided to improve their network integration and collaborative maturity. Furthermore, the findings allow the authors to define directions for further research, considering the interests of the business community, regional authorities, and financial institutions, and provide a framework for researchers to investigate the link between industrial network integration and economic growth.

ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ ПРАКТИКИ ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЯК КЛЮЧОВИЙ ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

The purpose of the article is to develop a concept for implementing innovative European digitalization practices as a key factor in ensuring socio-economic security in the context of global challenges. Using the methods of risk-oriented approach, system analysis and modelling, the ways of using innovative European digitalization practices are considered. Research results: 1. The problems that arise in the modern analysis of the relationship between digitalization and socio-economic security are diagnosed. 2. The directions of technology development that can significantly improve socio-economic security are analyzed. Global challenges, such as pandemics, economic crises, and climate change, can significantly affect the processes of digitalization and their impact on socio-economic security. The scientific novelty of the study is that European digitalization practices are an important tool in ensuring socio-economic security in the face of global challenges, and therefore it is important to explore the latest approaches that can be offered for sustainable development.It has been proven that AI can analyze large amounts of data to predict economic crises, natural disasters, or social conflicts, allowing governments and companies to prepare for possible challenges in advance; using AI to optimize production, logistics, and resource management helps reduce costs and increase economic resilience. Cloud solutions provide access to important resources and services from anywhere in the world, which ensures the uninterrupted operation of businesses and government agencies in case of emergencies. Cloud platforms provide effective management of large amounts of data, which is necessary for strategic decision-making. The practical significance of the study is to overcome key challenges and use opportunities for further implementation of innovative European digitalization practices as a key factor in ensuring socio-economic security in the face of global challenges. The use of innovative European practices has a significant potential to accelerate the achievement of the SDGs but requires taking into account possible risks and challenges.

Economic crimes as a threat to Russia's socio-economic security

The security of the State, society and the individual is a fundamental task in ensuring the stability and prosperity of the country. This task implies the definition of rules and norms in relation to various social groups that correspond to the current institutional environment in Russia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of economic crimes on the social security of citizens of the Russian Federation and ensuring economic growth in the country.To reveal the research topic, the paper considers the main basic indicators of Russia's socio-economic security. The methodological basis is general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, ranking, etc. The main causes of the emergence and spread of economic crimes are presented in a systematic way. A retrospective analysis of economic crimes was carried out, and a trend line was drawn up. Using the ranking method, a rating of the leading regions in terms of socio-economic development was formed. It has been revealed that the scale of the spread of economic crimes has a fairly strong correlation with the institutional characteristics of the regions. The methods of combating economic offenses through the use of information technology are proposed.

Development Resources of the Border Regions of the Russian Federation

The Russian Federation borders with 18 foreign countries. Seven of them are NATO members as of March 2024. The state border of Russia passes through the territory of almost half of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The shelling of the territory of the Russian Federation by the armed forces of Ukraine radically changes the situation in the sphere of not only of military, but also of socio-economic security, primarily in the border regions of Russia. The issue of their protection, elimination of weaknesses and organization of society’s life in a new, unstable, largely unfavorable external environment is especially acute. The formation of resources necessary for solving these issues largely depends on the current level of economic development of the country and its border regions. The author’s purpose was to illustrate some aspects of the economic situation in the border regions of the Russian Federation, given the current circumstances where Russia’s adversaries are attempting to create areas of tension near the Russian borders, exemplified by Ukraine, Poland, and the Baltic States. To achieve this goal, the author solved several tasks. They are: selecting the subjects of the Russian Federation to be studied, determining the set of statistical indicators to be analyzed, and determining the length of the dynamic range for each indicator. We also constructed the dynamics of change for these selected indicators. The results of the author’s analysis of seven statistical indicators that reflect the socio-economic situation in 36 selected border regions of the Russian Federation are presented below. The analyzed statistical data are taken for the period from 1995 to 2021. The economic and statistical research was carried out on the basis of data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, most of which are published in statistical collections “Regions of Russia. Socio-economic Indicators”. The article shows that a number of the studied parameters indicate the need to strengthen the economic power of the Russian border regions in modern and possible future conditions. The obtained results can be useful for legislative and executive authorities of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation in the development and implementation of the development policy of regions that have a particularly important strategic importance.

The evolving developmental role of the state as public trustee of South Africa's natural resources and property

Through its environmental laws and policies, the state needs to ensure the ecologically sustainable development and use of South Africa's natural resources, while promoting justifiable economic and social development. Thus, the view that property owners may not use their property in ways that prejudice the community and other peoples' interests in environmental resources must be considered. This corresponds with the acknowledged stance that property, in its widest sense, has a "public or civic or proprietary" aspect to it that transcends individual economic interests, and that private property ownership should be inherently limited for the benefit of society at large. Property is, therefore, intimately bound up with the socio-economic security and well-being of all South African citizens. Since a developmental state actively guides economic development and the use of the country's resources to meet the needs of the people, the developmental role of the state should serve the public interest. In South Africa, though, the public function of property is frequently usurped by the government's developmental-state ambitions and influenced by political and economic considerations that affect the socio-economic fabric of the country. The South African government, as public trustee of the nation's natural resources, must regulate access to and use of natural resources by exercising its stewardship ethic. However, this is not always the case when it comes to critical resources like water and land - a situation that perpetuates the historically imbalanced distribution of wealth in South Africa.

Socio-economic security of the region in war conditions: Damage assessment, modelling of recovery paths and their regulatory support

The realities of today and the active phase of the war determine the search for new ways to form the economic potential of Ukraine, considering direct and indirect losses that have arisen as a result of military operations, which determines the relevance of the research topic. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to analyse the factors of destabilising influence on the economic security of regions and develop ways to restore their socio-economic potential. Special attention in the course of the study was paid to the assessment of losses as a result of military operations and other processes that accompany the functioning of regions in conditions of extreme aggravation of threats. A model for assessing the negative consequences of the impact of temporary emigration, mobilisation, and internal displacement of the population on the socio-economic security of the region is developed. Within the framework of the model, the state of losses was determined depending on the ratio of the main components of temporary emigration, which include: departure from Ukraine and return, the level of job vacancies, and the demand for jobs of medical workers. The main conditions of losses from mobilisation and temporary migration of the population are also determined. It was proved that the implementation of regional rehabilitation programmes will reduce the amount of losses and ensure the growth of the socio-economic potential of the regions in the medium term, including by improving the regulatory support for financing such processes. This will allow getting a substantial social, economic, security, and legal effect. At the same time, an absolutely new field was being formed for further research on the implementation of security mechanisms at the macro, meso, and micro levels in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of territories. The results of the study can be used by state institutions and investment funds interested in reconstructing the socio-economic potential of Ukraine and creating safe, favourable conditions for its implementation

PROJECT FINANCING IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL SECURITY

The article explores the possibilities of project financing tools in ensuring national socio-economic and financial security. The theoretical foundations of the formation of the category “economic security” of the state, which includes social security, as well as its interrelated elements and system superstructure, are determined. The scientific work on clarifying the relevant national interests in the economic sphere is systematized, as well as the position regarding the definition of the financial component as a fundamental element of economic security among those traditionally singled out by modern science is substantiated. The essence of financial security is clarified in the plane of modern scientific thought as a critically important superstructure of the national system of socio-economic security, which allows the state to effectively eliminate any challenges and threats while maintaining the stability of economic development and social stability. It has been proven that the appropriate level of financial security is achieved through the activation of the investment sphere. It was determined that project financing could be used as an effective tool for strengthening the financial security of the state, which should contribute to the achievement of key directions of modern state policy; the main factors contributing to the development of project financing in the world were investigated, and a retrospective analysis of its occurrence was carried out. Specific features and features of the practical implementation of project financing are determined. The expediency of using project financing in the context of the development of the investment environment is substantiated; conceptual approaches are applied to clarify the place of project financing tools within the framework of ensuring the national socio-economic and financial security of the state, and the corresponding structural and logical scheme is presented. The role of sources of international support from international financial and credit organizations, development institutions and donor countries in the context of implementing project financing tools in strategically important sectors to rebuild the national economy and strengthen the state's socio-economic and financial security is defined.

Examining local community socio-economic benefits from community forest programmes in Namibia

ABSTRACT Although academic debates since the 1990s have focused on the outcomes of community forest management interventions these debates have not been widespread within the African context. Literature on a hybrid business model to enable socio-economic security for communities has generally been inadequate. This study examined the socio-economic benefits derived from the Okongo and Uukolonkadhi community forests in Namibia to better understand the local communities’ perceptions of forest management beneficiation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents of these community forests and key government and civil society informants involved with forest management programmes. Although there is an enabling framework in place for benefit sharing, these are unequal, and most residents are unaware of the benefit distribution plans. The government also lacks sufficient economic and technical resources to support communities in developing inclusive hybrid business models. Scholarship must consider the divergent southern geographic contextual challenges to better understand forest beneficiation outcomes.

A nationwide study of the impact of social quality factors on life satisfaction among older adults in rural China

In rural China, the aging population faces unique challenges that affect their life satisfaction. These challenges are compounded by disparities in access to resources compared to urban areas, making it crucial to address these issues to ensure a dignified and fulfilling later life. Understanding and improving life satisfaction for this demographic is essential, not only for the well-being of the elderly but also for the overall social stability and economic sustainability of these communities. Using a rural sample from the Chinese Social Survey (CSS), this study investigates the interplay between social quality factors and life satisfaction among older adults in rural China. It focuses on the roles of socioeconomic security, social cohesion, social inclusion, and social empowerment in shaping the well-being of this demographic. It was found that the four conditional factors of social quality—socioeconomic security, social cohesion, social inclusion, and social empowerment—have different influences on life satisfaction among older adults in rural areas. The statistical model shows that the influence of absolute family income on social and economic security does not have statistical significance. In contrast, housing, pension insurance participation, and public safety perception positively affect life satisfaction among older adults in rural areas. Among the social cohesion factors, higher social morality, legal system evaluation, social identity, grassroots government, and interpersonal trust contribute to the life satisfaction of older adults in rural areas. Regarding social inclusion factors, good social tolerance, social equity, and perception of government public services can significantly improve life satisfaction among older adults in rural areas. For social empowerment factors, social participation helps expand the social support network of older adults in rural areas, enhancing their life satisfaction. Paths to improving the quality of rural society should be explored to improve relative poverty in rural areas. They should continue to be pursued to strengthen the old-age security system for older adults in rural areas. Further, the National Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Actively Responding to Population Aging should be the base for forming an elderly-friendly society. A good atmosphere promotes the participation of people, families, and society; supports social cohesion; enhances inclusion; and promotes social participation, improving life satisfaction.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN PRIORITY GEOSTRATEGIC TERRITORIES AS THE BASIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

The events taking place in the country and the world in recent years urge us to reflect, rethink the deformed pyramid of values that has become entrenched in our country, and reorient it towards a post-industrial society, where human capital and innovative development are recognized as the main wealth of the country. The quality of human capital, expressed in education, health, professionalism, life satisfaction, freedom of creative approach to their development, high labor productivity, is the main driving force for the development of science, technology, innovation and socio-economic growth in general. Without high-quality human capital, all ambitious government projects are ephemeral: there will simply be no one to implement them. It is high-quality human capital that creates the prerequisites for preserving and strengthening the socio-economic security of regions and countries. In recent years, the Russian regions have maintained a high migration decline in the population, the leakage of highly qualified personnel is increasing, poverty and property segregation are increasing, the nutritional structure is deteriorating, morbidity and crime are increasing, and in general, the standard of living of the population is decreasing. This can become a prerequisite for the growth of tension and instability in society. The Far Eastern Federal District has been recognized as a priority strategic territory of Russia, and it has been assigned the appropriate tasks to achieve advanced socio-economic development. The latter is possible only with the provision of high-quality human capital. The author tried to describe the relationship between the quality of human capital and the level of socio-economic security, analyzed the main parameters of the standard of living of the population of the Far Eastern regions, identified the main problems and identified conceptual directions for their solution. The article is of an overview and analytical nature, and may be of interest to both theoretical researchers and practical managers dealing with issues of human capital development and regulation of socio-economic processes

Trapped in vicious cycles: unraveling the health experiences and needs of adults living with socioeconomic insecurity

BackgroundThis study explores the role of health in daily life and needs of Dutch adults (aged 25–49) experiencing one or more forms of socioeconomic insecurity stemming from their financial, housing, or employment situations.Methods28 in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted in the Netherlands between October 2022 and February 2023. The interview guide included questions on participants’ socioeconomic situation, the role of health in their daily lives, their health-related and broader needs. Data was interpreted using inductive reflexive thematic analysis. An advisory board consisting of adults with lived experiences of socioeconomic insecurity were consulted at multiple stages of the study (recruitment, interview guide, interpretation of results).ResultsHousing insecurity was widely experienced by participants. When asked about their financial situation, most participants expressed having no issues getting by, but later on, described vigorous efforts to minimize expenses. Participants’ narratives revealed four key themes in relation to the role of health in daily life and associated needs. Firstly, socioeconomic insecurity led to diminished control over life, which led to the disruption of routines. Secondly, experiencing socioeconomic insecurity compelled participants to prioritize stress reduction and mental health improvement through calming yet potentially damaging coping mechanisms. Thirdly, those who experienced little opportunity for improvement in their already long-lasting socioeconomic insecurity shared a sense of stagnation in life, which co-occurred with stagnation in unhealthy routines and diminished well-being. Fourthly, participants expressed the need for someone to speak with. This support may help participants regain control over their lives, identify opportunities for more socioeconomic security, and focus on increased health and well-being.ConclusionsThis study sheds light on the challenges individuals face in dealing with socioeconomic insecurity, how it may affect their health, and their needs. Gaining perspective for improved socioeconomic security and having accessible professional support tailored to self-identified needs could have health-promoting effects for individuals living with socioeconomic insecurity. It is recommended to integrate professional support and assistance regarding social security into health policies and interventions. In future research, measures of financial strain should be adjusted to include the effort needed to get by.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ENSURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES

It is established that the system of free enterprise in the form in which it is implemented does not ensure progressive changes and they do not occur. The authors believe that in order to ensure a high level of socio-economic security of Ukrainians, it is advisable to use methods, levers, information and legal support for socio-economic security based on the digitalisation of business processes at enterprises, organisations and institutions. The article substantiates the expediency of forming a structure and mechanism for ensuring socio-economic security, taking into account the determination of the values of the State, phenomena of public life and public consciousness, in order to solve the problems of ensuring the effective operation of enterprise through the use of digital innovative technologies. It proposes a structure of socio-economic security of enterprises in the context of digitalisation of business processes. In order to ensure the conditions for social protection of employees of enterprise, a mechanism for such protection is proposed, taking into account the economic component, which will largely depend on the introduction of digital technologies into the business processes of enterprise. The paper suggests the concept of digitalisation of business processes of enterprise with a view to forming and ensuring socio-economic security of enterprises in the context of digitalisation of business processes. It is proved that the digital society is a necessary progressive movement, which involves the intensive and productive use of digital technologies in all spheres of human life, the life of economic entities, regions and the State. The publication analyses the global volume of trade through e-commerce retail in 2016-2021 as a sign of the external environment of socio-economic security of enterprise. The emphasis is placed on the digital society as an external environment of socio-economic security of enterprise. It is determined that digital technologies have a significant impact on the socio-economic security of enterprises, as they allow increasing the profitability of production, reducing human labour costs, ensuring rhythmic operation at all stages of business processes, making it possible to implement the tasks set and achieve common economic, social and civic goals. It is determined that the digital economy covers not only the information and communication sector, but also all business sectors in all areas of economic activity, including the public and private sectors, non-financial and tertiary sectors, financial sector, extractive industry, manufacturing and services, agriculture and construction. The study analyses the system characteristics of functioning of the mechanisms for ensuring socio-economic security, taking into account the relationship between internal relations and the external environment. The article examines the assessment of digital quality of life according to the Digital Quality of Life Index 2023, and identifies factors and trends that affect such indicators. The factors influencing the socio-economic security of the 10 largest IT companies in Ukraine by the number of specialists as of July 2023 are identified. The prospects for the impact of digitalisation of business processes of enterprises on the socio-economic security of Ukraine are determined.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT – NEEDS, POSSIBILITIES AND APPLICATIONS

This paper presents theoretical considerations on the needs and possibilities of socio-economic security management and practical application of the model of the system for diagnosing and forecasting socio-economic security in the region. The first part of the paper presents the validity and possibility of managing safety in relation to the definition of management and safety. In that context, the thesis was justified that the task of the state, as an organization, is to properly direct and dispose of the resources it has an influence over in order to ensure the highest possible level of security and eliminate its threats. The second part presents arguments for the need to create a tool for managing socio-economic security at the regional level. The importance of such a tool for making decisions regarding socio-economic policy and management practice at both the strategic and operational level was emphasized. Then, a multifactorial model of the system for diagnosing and forecasting socio-economic security of Polish regions was presented in terms of its contribution to the achievements of two scientific disciplines, and its practical application. Next, the possibilities and limitations in the construction of the model and its practical application as a management tool were presented.

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of state strategic management in the development of rural areas, emphasizing the integration of modern management theories with rural development initiatives. It critically examines various strategic management models and adapts them to the unique challenges and opportunities present in rural settings. The purpose of this article is to research and improve the theoretical aspects of state strategic management of the development of rural areas. The methodological basis was system, process, synergistic, institutional approaches during the research. In the research process, general scientific methods were applied: dialectical, deduction, induction, monographic; a set of economic methods, including economic analysis and synthesis, expert, statistical methods of structural and dynamic analysis, index method, method of point assessment, cognitive modeling and scenario forecasting. The classification of the planning stages of the rural territory development strategy has been improved, which, unlike the current one, provides for the following stages, namely: determination of the goals of the rural territory development (during its formation, the qualitative parameters of the habitat are established and the list of quantitative and qualitative benchmarks for the economic development of the rural territory is approved); analysis of the external environment (the main socio-economic indicators are evaluated: the total GDP, the state of the investment environment and the level of development, the presence of various threats, the level of inflation and prospects for economic growth); compiling a portfolio of the rural area; directions of rural area development; planning (identification of features of the rural area); strategy development and its implementation; the final analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the planned planning process (implemented after the completion of all activities provided for in the strategy). The interpretation of the essence of the state strategic planning of rural areas has been further developed, which should be understood as the activity of developing a strategy for the socio-economic development of areas with the aim of ensuring their sustainable development, which is manifested in increasing the competitiveness of rural areas, which is based on investment attractiveness, expanding production in compliance with ecological - socio-economic security.