Socio-economic Potential Research Articles

Genus Moquiniastrum (Asteraceae): Overview of Chemical and Bioactivity Studies

The genus Moquiniastrum belongs to the Asteraceae family and is widely and exclusively dispersed throughout South America. Its species adapt easily to different cultivation conditions, and present a varied chemical composition with a great performance in pharmacological and pharmacognosy studies, mainly for sesquiterpene lactones. Moquiniastrum polymorphum is a species distinguished in the genus, presenting socioeconomic potential in several sectors, besides great application in folk medicine to treat respiratory diseases. The bioactive properties highlighted in the research are antioxidant, allelopathic, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, antiviral and antimicrobial activity, and toxicity against different cancer lines, among others. To date, from 21 species belonging to the genus Moquiniastrum 11 species have been studied for their chemical composition, and only five species have been studied for their biological or toxicological activity. Different parts of the plants have been analysed, such as flowers, leaves and bark of the trunk and roots, and extracts obtained by different extraction methods and solvents. The genus has in its chemical composition classes of molecules such as sesquiterpene lactones, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, flavonoids, coumarins, caffeic acid derivatives, acetylene and non-protein amino acids. Isolation studies of the chemical constituents of the species are promising considering that they are safe to use since they do not cause changes in DNA and can be used even during the gestational period.

Exploración preliminar del potencial de adopción de un paquete biotecnológico para el control de T. solanivora por parte de productores de papa de la región Cundiboyacense de Colombia

La papa es afectada por el ataque de Tecia solanivora que causa pérdidas hasta del 80%. Variedades genéticamente modificadas y biocontroladores, pueden ser usados para su manejo. Este estudio pretendió determinó el potencial socioeconómico de pequeños productores de papa de la región Cundiboyacense para la adopción de estas estrategias biotecnológicas, mediante encuestas cara a cara y el uso de metodologías como presupuestos parciales y modelo de regresión logística. Los resultados revelan que el tipo de semilla define la adopción, existiendo un interés por tecnologías que permitan el control de la plaga, por lo cual estarían dispuestos a pagar hasta un 30% más del valor actual por esta. La metodología de presupuestos parciales evidenció un efecto económico positivo en los diferentes escenarios planteados. Se concluyó que los pequeños productores de papa de los municipios analizados cuentan con un alto potencial socioeconómico para la adopción del paquete biotecnológico.

Health Tourism and Thermal Heritage: Assessing Italian Spas with Innovative Multidisciplinary Tools

The recent evolution of European health policies and tourism market trends highlights the increasing attention to health promotion strategies along with healthcare tourism innovation. Thermal industry, considered as a set of places of care, represents a possible field for the integration of territorial health tourism services, thanks to its border-crossing connotation and its recognition by the European Commission as main subsector of health tourism. Although Italy represents one of the most attractive European health tourism destination, the thermal sector is still underdeveloped, in extremely heterogeneous and fragmented conditions, unable to catalyze socioeconomic potentialities as well as optimize the use of relevant built heritage. Therefore, it is necessary to develop reliable tools and decision-making models for improving the sector in terms of health, tourism and territorial qualities. Starting from previous studies, the aim of the article is to present the development of archiTHERMability tool and discuss the results of the application on different typologies of thermal facilities. The methodological path followed three steps: (a) a review was conducted among different assessment tools to understand the state of the art; (b) the existing Italian thermal heritage was mapped, and appropriate criteria and macroareas were selected and weighted based on interviews structured with multidisciplinary experts in architecture/territory/management areas; (c) the tool was tested on two different categories of thermal facilities. The tool application on four different thermal facilities highlighted, as expected, the relevance of the managerial field. Nevertheless, the importance of the territorial context and its levels of accessibility plays a fundamental role in the structure's characterization. ArchiTHERMability hence represents an innovative tool for analyzing and understanding the Italian thermal heritage potentialities. Further investigation is necessary to test the tool on a wider sample and with different weights of criteria.

Nowe miasta w systemie osadniczym województwa wielkopolskiego

Głównym celem pracy jest określenie znaczenia nowych miast w systemie osadniczym woj. wielkopolskiego w aspekcie ich ogólnej sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej. Znaczenie ośrodków w systemie osadniczym rozpatrywane jest w odniesieniu do procesu urbanizacji i funkcji, jakie pełnią dla najbliższego otoczenia. W tym celu przeprowadza się postępowanie badawcze obejmujące cztery etapy. W etapie pierwszym dokonano podstawowej charakterystyki systemu osadniczego woj. wielkopolskiego. W etapie drugim omówiono procesy umiastowienia kraju i woj. wielkopolskiego. Trzeci etap poświęcono zagadnieniu znaczenia nowych miast w procesie urbanizacji woj. wielkopolskiego. W ostatnim, czwartym etapie pracy wykorzystano wyniki badań ankietowych, na podstawie których omówiono sytuację społeczno-gospodarczą nowych miast badanego regionu. Analizą objęto sześć ośrodków woj. wielkopolskiego, które odzyskały prawa miejskie po 1989 roku. Są to: Obrzycko (restytucja praw miejskich w 1990 r.), Nekla (2000), Dobrzyca (2014), Chocz (2015), Jaraczewo (2016) i Opatówek (2017). Przeprowadzone badanie wykazało, że nowe miasta charakteryzują się zróżnicowanym potencjałem społeczno-gospodarczym i odgrywają relatywnie niewielką rolę w procesie urbanizacji woj. wielkopolskiego. Znaczenie nowych miast jako ośrodków o funkcjach handlowych, edukacyjnych i ochrony zdrowia wzrasta na poziomie lokalnym.

Political risk and valuation of renewable energy investments in developing countries

Irrefutably, energy transition has recently gathered momentum thanks to the Paris Agreement and renewable energy (RE) falling costs. However, unlocking the full socio-economic potential of energy transition requires encouraging Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries where energy demand and the risk of stranded assets are growing. Encouraging FDI in developing countries necessitates addressing two highly controversial issues: measuring political risk and carrying out proper valuation of long-term RE investments. In this regard, current paper investigates the rationale behind classic risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) approach. It finds that since RADR requires heuristics, it may lead to misrepresentation of real worth of RE projects in developing countries. Addressing this issue, the paper offers a hybrid method based on risk pricing which can incorporate political risk into valuation straightforwardly. The hybrid method is applied to a photovoltaic case in Iran. Surprisingly, while the analysis based on classic RADR approach indicates that the investment is not financially viable, the hybrid analysis demonstrates attractive return on the investment. This can contribute to unlocking a considerable annual amount of 270 TWh solar power in Iran. The empirical study also shows that the suitable rate to discount RE investments in Iran is 10.22%.

Improvement of the targeted social support of low-income families with children: Vologda Pilot Project

The article deals with the theoretical, methodical and practical principles of forming a new model of targeted social support of low-income families with children on the basis of guaranteed minimum income. Approbation of the new approaches to targeted social support of low-income families with children was implemented in Vologda oblast. The target representative sample was 70 families. It has been found out that after the targeted social support under the current legislation (lump-sum payments excluded), basic income in these families averaged 35.3 per cent of the differentiated equivalent subsistence minimum, thus being evidence of the inefficient state social assistance. The author has substantiated introducing additional monthly targeted social payments to parents besides the set regular payments (additional family poverty benefit) that will enable families to improve their economic sustainability. He substantiated a number of threshold values of the guaranteed minimum income that would ensure current consumption ranging from the cost food basket up to the size of the differentiated equivalent living standards of families, depending on the financial capacity of the regional budget. The guaranteed minimum income of low-income families with children averaged 54.6 per cent of the regional differentiated equivalent subsistence minimum. There have been developed methodical recommendations for identifying untapped socio-economic potential of families as a source of raising income from employment, as well as criteria for removal of families from the recipients of targeted social assistance in the form of cash benefits. Proposals on correcting the current legislation on the state social support have been formulated.

Investment Activity of Local Administrative Units and the Level of Entrepreneurship Development in the Rzeszów Functional Area

Abstract The article presents preliminary results of research on the effectiveness of cohesion policy in relation to functional areas that benefit from integrated territorial investments. Assuming that all local government units in their strategies assume economic development based on the development of entrepreneurship, an attempt was made to assess the impact of investments on their development. At this stage of the research, the investments of local governments in terms of value were taken into account without considering their types and structure as well as sources of financing. Initially, the purpose was to examine whether the scale of these investments translates into the economic sphere: into the development of entrepreneurship. To assess the differences in the level of entrepreneurship in 2012 and 2016, the analysis of quantitative changes in business entities, the dynamics of their number and the synthetic indicators were used. The basis for the calculation of synthetic indicators were the methods of taxonomic analysis, that is, a simple aggregate measure, the Hellwig taxonomic development pattern method and the positional method using the Weber median. The Theil standardised index was used to examine the level and structure of spatial inequalities of gmina investment expenditures and enterprises’ investments. The research indicated the specificity of the Rzeszów Functional Area (ROF) both in comparison with the voivodeship and similar functional areas in eastern Poland. However, these are still insufficient means to increase the cohesion of the entire area and fully activate its endogenous potential. Synthetic analysis of the level of entrepreneurship indicates that in 2012–2016, a significant improvement in the indicators characterising economic entities operating in ROF occurred, compared to the voivodeship and the country. On the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the dependence of investment expenses of gminas (LAU 2) and enterprises, the difference in the distribution of types of investment behaviour between Podkarpackie Voivodeship and the Rzeszów Functional Area is clearly visible. The phenomenon of synergy of activities of self-government and entities occurs in 31% of gminas in ROF and only in 12% of gminas in the entire voivodeship. Thus, the types of investment behaviour of gminas and enterprises as well as the spatial distribution of economic activity indicate that the socio-economic potential of the city of Rzeszów and the benefits of the agglomeration resulting from it are more important than the implemented investments by individual gminas.

Обґрунтування критеріїв оцінки кризи розвитку соціального потенціалу регіонів України

The urgency of scientific research on the crisis of the development of social potential of Ukrainian regions and its assessment is that today the social potential of the region is regarded by many scholars as the possibility of elements that directly determine the social activity of the population of this region and the level of its social security, the use of which is aimed at achieving social goals. the development of administrative formation, that is, the provision of the most favorable living conditions of the population as well as the extended reproduction of man as a person dysentery and as a productive force, which are formed from the potentials of individuals and the corresponding prerequisites that, in combination, give a new form of education, and are capable of providing a synergistic effect through social relations, ties, networks, processes.Today, the issues of the crisis are rather relevant, since, given the fact that crises are extremely diverse both in their causes and in their manifestations, there is no established, acceptable point of view in relation to most aspects of the given problem. The debate betweenscientists, managers and entrepreneurs suggests that they understand the concept of “crisis” differently. The variety of causes and the huge scale of losses allow us to classify the crisis as a complex multifactor phenomenon, requiring a systematic approach to its analysis and prevention.In studies of domestic and foreign scholars and practitioners, such as I.Blank, E.Z.Shershnev, F.Podderyogin, A.D.Cherniavsky, R.Acoff, I.Ansoff, P.S.Green, K.Ru-Dufor, John M.Keynes and many other issues are open to the main financial and economic crisis. However,today the urgent problem is the development of social potential both for the country as a whole and for each of its regions. From the level of knowledge of the socio-economic potential and the development of a mechanism for its effective use, scientific substantiation and improvement of the management of the socio-economic life of the country and its regions depend on it. This is primarily due to the need to study the crisis of social potential of Ukrainian regions and justify the criteria for its evaluation.The purpose of the study is to justify the criteria for assessing the crisis of the social potential of the regions of Ukraine in order to recognize the existence of a crisis or pre-crisis situation in the social sphere of the region as the most important step in crisis management.The conducted research allowed to make the following conclusions. In our view, in determining the crisis trends in the social sphere in the region it is desirable to take into account and use several approaches to assess the crisis of the social potential of Ukrainian regions. Within the framework of this study four approaches are proposed, each of which has a certain set of criteria.1. An approach based on established social norms (can determine the state of development of social potential at the time of measurements in relation to the adopted (and legally fixed) in this society, social standards).2. An approach based on the compilation of dynamic models for identifying trends in the area of social potential of the region. This approach allows us to identify positive and negative trends in the development of social potential of the region, to define a strategy for the development of social potential, to control the implementation of the development strategy and to make timely adjustments.3. An approach based on a comparison of a specific set of indicators (indexation). This approach allows us to determine the causes of negative trends in the social sphere, as well as to take into account the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the state of development of the social potential of the region.4. The socio-cultural approach is used to identify the potential of the region in relation to the development of the social potential of the region and provides an opportunity to adjust the strategy of social potential development taking into account the opportunities of the population.Thus, it can be argued that the crisis of development of the social potential of Ukrainian regions and its depth can be determined through a comprehensive study of the social potential of regions based on four basic approaches.Prospects for further research are the definition of the development of social potential of regions on the basis of cluster analysis.

A Resource-Based View of Competitiveness in the Wind Energy Sector: The Case of Gran Canaria and Tenerife

This paper proposes a new model to assess the socio-economic potential of two outermost islands of the EU to exploit their resources and capabilities for the sustainable development of the wind energy sector. To that end, a territory competitiveness index is calculated from the resource-based view to assess the socio-economic potential of renewable energy sources in Gran Canaria and Tenerife. We propose a model where local resources and capabilities in the wind energy industry are measured, taking into account different sources of information and methodologies, thus ensuring a rigorous process in the index calculation. In order to quantify the basic resources, for example, a methodology based on a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) with a geographic information system (GIS) is suggested, with the objective of obtaining an indicator called “index of available territorial resources." This index synthesizes the map information through a numerical value that allows integrating the territory resource with other indicators of the model, such as market growth, innovative behavior, firms’ concentration, or investment effort by the government. The results of the study show that capabilities development is a key factor to exploit the islands resource endowment in order to achieve a competitive advantage in wind energy.

Social-Mapping Sebagai Landasan Perencanaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan

Planning a community empowerment should be placed as a reference of how to implement development programs and empowerment in order to comply with the direction and expectations of society. Planning community development is often called social mapping. Social mapping is mean to see and know the state of society, and then do a need assessment. The purpose of research is to identify problems of socio-economic, socio-economic potential and other opportunities that can be developed, the characteristics of the targeted empowerment. And to identify the type and level of need empowerment programs that enhance self-sufficiency. This research approach uses a qualitative approach case study. Results show focuses on the socio-economic problems of the most visible problems and are at locations surrounding environment companies ranging from the causes and impact. The various socio-economic potentials focuses on the dimensions of the current potential, institutional cooperation and continued development. The characteristics of the targeted community empowerment have noticed about those directly affected, to develop local potential, capacity building, sustainable programs, provide added value and synergy with the government. That the identification program carried out within a specified period in accordance with the strategic plan and business plan and based on performance and public expectations

Wreckfish (Polyprion americanus). New Knowledge About Reproduction, Larval Husbandry, and Nutrition. Promise as a New Species for Aquaculture

Four different wreckfish (Polyprion americanus) broodstock batches were maintained in research facilities under different photo and thermo-period conditions, one in Greece, the Helenic Center for Marine Research (HCMR, n = 3) and three in Spain: Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO, n = 13) in Vigo, Aquarium Finisterrae (MC2, n = 21) in A Coruña and Consellería do Mar (CMRM, n = 11). The CMRM includes two centers that work together: Instituto Galego de Formación en Acuicultura (IGAFA) and Centro de Investigacións Mariñas (CIMA), both in Pontevedra. During the five years of the project DIVERSIFY (Exploring the biological and socio-economic potential of new-emerging candidate fish species for the expansion of the European aquaculture industry, 2013–2018) works focused on the reproductive biology of the species, broodstock, and larvae nutrition and development of incubation and larval rearing protocols have been carried out. In terms of reproduction, catch methods of new wild animals, the reproductive cycle, sperm characteristics evaluation, and spontaneous and induced spawning methods have been described for wreckfish. Regarding nutrition, the positive effect of two types of enrichment on the fatty acid profiles of Artemia and rotifer has been verified. The relationship between the fatty acid profile of the diets supplied to the broodstock and the fatty acid profile obtained in the oocytes and eggs of the females fed with different diets, has also been demonstrated. Finally, early larval ontogeny has been described and incubation and larval rearing protocols have been proposed based on the results obtained in the different experiments of temperature, growth, survival, and larval feeding that were carried out.

Shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn. f.): from local constraints to multi-scale improvement of economic, agronomic and environmental performance in an endemic Sudanian multipurpose agroforestry species

Shea trees (Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn. f.) have been for perhaps as long as 3000 years probably the most economically and culturally important tree species in Sudanian agroforestry systems. The existing studies show that the specific magnitude and limits of shea tree presence and shea products’ advantages are highly variable. This synthesis paper gathers and updates most of the scattered knowledge on shea trees and parklands, reported by category of knowledge: socio-economic potential of shea production, current means of enhancing shea domestication, tree impacts on environmental resources and associated crop production. It concludes with a proposal for a systemic and participative bio-economic modelling approach in order to simulate intensification of shea parklands’ production using process-based research results on their economic, agronomic and environmental performance.

Crescimento de algodoeiro colorido cv. BRS Topázio em solos com distintas salinidades e adubação orgânica

Naturally colored fiber cotton has been attracting interest from producers and consumers in Brazil and around the world, with a view to being a growing market with great socioeconomic potential for labor, employment and a source of raw material for industry textile. Regarding the above, the objective was to evaluate the growth and phytomass production of cotton cv. BRS Topaz cultivated in soils of different PSTS and doses of bovine manure under protected environment conditions in CCTA/UFCG. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design in a 5 x 4 factorial scheme with three replicates, and the treatments were composed of five percent exchangeable sodium (PST) (8.84, 12.55, 18.80, 28.80 and 38.80%) associated to the goat manure factor, being 0, 5, 10 and 15% of the volume of the pot. The PST from 24% affects the leaf area and the fresh and dry leaf has its production reduced from the PST of 38.14 and 32.60% respectively.Fertilization with bovine manure promotes an increase in growth and phytomass production of cotton cv. BRS Topaz. There was no interaction between the percentage of exchangeable sodium and doses of bovine manure on the variables under study.

Build Back Better: What Is It, and What Should It Be?

The long-term economic consequences of catastrophic disasters are poorly understood. This lacuna is surprising since the long-term effects may be much more important than the short-term emergency phase. In contrast, the policy literature is full of aspirational plans to “build back better” (BBB)—a recovery that leads to improvements above and beyond the predisaster status quo. BBB is clearly multidimensional, but the focus here is the assessment of economic BBB. We first delve into two well-known BBB cases—Sri Lanka after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and Sichuan province in the People’s Republic of China after its 2008 earthquake. Following that analysis, the central objective of our paper is to propose a more precise and concrete definition of economic BBB. To do so, we propose four criteria against which one should evaluate BBB policies: safety, speed, fairness (inclusiveness), and socioeconomic potential. We conclude by describing each of the four criteria in greater detail.

Capacity of reforms efficiency of administrative and territorial structure (the case of Zaporizhzhia region)

The aim of the article is to examine efficiency of the decentralization process` potential and the conditions for the formation of financially capable and self-sufficient united territorial communities (UTCs) on the basis of sustainable development of territories and national economy alike. Main material. Efficiency of the decentralization process in Zaporizhzhia region has been analyzed in the article. The methodology of UTCs clustering by the level of their financial capacity applying statistical indicators of relative frequency and frequency with the subsequent determination of the confidence interval for mean observations (with probability of 0.95) has been proposed. The following have been chosen as the clustering criteria: income per capita; personal income per capita; infrastructure grant per capita and development expenditure (capital expenditure) per capita. Each set was divided into three groups: the first group of UTCs is from the minimum value to the lower limit of the confidence interval; the second group of UTCs is within the confidence interval; the third group of UTCs is above the upper limit of the confidence interval. It has been found out that the main determinants of UTCs formation of financial capacity and self-sufficiency are the following: natural-geographical (land, forest, water, mineral, biological, energy) and socio-economic (material, financial, human and intangible) resources. Econometric modeling of financial capacity level of UTCs in Zaporizhzhia region has been conducted. Conclusions and further research. The methodology of UTCs clustering by the level of their financial capacity according to the following criteria has been proposed: income per capita; personal income per capita; infrastructure grant per capita and development expenditure (capital expenditure) per capita. It has been used to evaluate efficiency of the decentralization process in Zaporizhzhia region. The main determinants of UTCs financial capacity and self-sufficiency formation has been proved. Regression econometric models have been built to evaluate its development potential and forecasting for UTCs of Zaporizhzhia region. The authors have proved that nowadays there are territories facing the process of UTCs formation. It has been demonstrated in the study that the complex potential of territorial development, namely, natural and socio-economic potentials, should be the basis for the further UTCs formation. The gradients (as the territorially defined set of opportunities) of the complex development potential will form UTCs administrative delimitation (territorial coverage). UTCs will have characteristics like economic capacity and efficient development based on the resources`, interests` and competitiveness` harmony. It has been proved that in the further process of decentralization it is advantageous to carry out UTCs clustering. UTCs should become clusters` centers of gravity (clusters` cores) as they have reached satisfactory financial capacity and selfsufficiency at the voluntary stage of decentralization.

Multipler Benachteiligungsindex. Fallbeispiel Oberpinzgau

This paper aims to quantify potential regional deprivations in the region Oberpinzgau (Salzburg) for comparison in the context of the renegotiation of the fiscal equalisation scheme. Such an attempt, however, is a sensitive topic since deprivations are quantifiable and to be reduced to a single comprehensive index only to a limited extent. In this study the methodological development of a Multiple Deprivation Index (MBI), to be applicable for Salzburg and Austria, is introduced. Based on it, it is possible to illustrate the demographic and socio-economic potentials and challenges of the region Oberpinzgau.

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS THE MECHANISM OF THE RURAL TERRITORIES’ DEVELOPMENT

Public-private partnership is the instrument of cooperation between state and business. It has many forms and functions but the only purpose to improve welfare of the territories. In relations between state and business the partnership can play dominant, subsidiary or supervisory role, regulate the institutional mechanism of financial cooperation, develop strategies, solve conflicts and provide social, communal and infrastructure services. Currently implementation of the public-private partnership mechanism in Ukraine is complicated because of shortcomings and gaps in legislation, deficit of different levels budgets, institutional inability of local governments to plan and implement partnership projects and low efficiency of economic activity of business entities. Concerning implementation of the mechanism on rural areas it should be substantially enhanced at the national level for many reasons. Firstly economic situation in most rural areas in Ukraine is depressed and community budgets lack funds. It proves the necessity to intensify economic cooperation and introduce other forms of cooperation. On the other hand, many negative socio-demographic trends (migration, depopulation, social exclusion and marginalization) are inherent in rural areas. It makes difficult for local governments to cooperate with communities members. Capability of the state to support partnerships is also complicated major because of underdeveloped organizational and economic support mechanism. Lack of annual plans to finance partnership projects, funds, technical support to implement projects, and no ways to get state guarantees are the evidence. Taking into account rural territories have no much capacity for development, the mechanism of public-private partnership should include the following key steps: identifying priority areas for PPP application, considering socio-economic potential of different types of the territories and social relevance of a project for a community; improving the qualification level of project management personnel; involvement of the private sector into infrastructural projects; state support for pilot projects; ensuring more transparency in decision making and use of budget resources and simplifying project selection requirements. Implementation of the PPP mechanism on rural areas will improve their infrastructure and satisfy social needs of residents. In order to improve the mechanism of state support for the implementation of PPP projects at the local level it is needed to establish a national specialized agency, define clearly powers of the state authorities, local self-government authorities and members of communities involved into PPP implementation. The other task is to create an informational framework. The purpose of the article is to substantiate how the public-private partnership’s mechanism can work on rural areas.

Методология моделирования развития сельских локальных сообществ

The paper deals with the problems of using the methodology of the analysis of rural local communities with the help of information technologies. It defines the prerequisites, methodological approaches, goals, stages and expected results of modeling the socio-economic development of the village. It is noted that modelling allows to fuller, better and quicker trace changes in the standard of living of rural residents, identify the dominant economic structures, basic models of socio-economic and socio-cultural adaptation, the processes of innovation in the village, affecting the development of the socio-economic potential of the agro-industrial complex. It also highlights methodological principles, classification functions of institutional and sociocultural transformations in rural areas.

Neo-industrialization of the economy in diffusion conditions socio-economic environments

Socio-economic achievements of Ukraine are currently characterized not only by positive but also by negative trends, such as the creation of political confrontations, provoking international conflicts and the emergence of military aggression. Therefore, there is a need to indicate the directions of development and competitiveness of the social and economic potential of Ukraine in the conditions of the established European integration tendencies. The authors discovered the patterns of emergence of the main risks of socio-economic development of the country, which threaten the free access to a large raw material base, which creates the possibility of reducing the stiffness of pressure on Ukrainian producers on the need to increase labour productivity and technological modernization. The authors conclude that integration aspirations in the world social and economic system in Ukraine should be complemented by facilitating cooperation within the country itself. The lack of national socio-economic development program, which basis on the formation of the platform for socio-economic potential, combined with the effect of synergy effects can lead to unpredictable destructive consequences. Therefore, further research of these processes will be connecting to the exposures of multi-disciplinary connections, to found same trends and to do its interpretation.

РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ СТРУКТУРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ДЕРЖАВИ ТА ЇЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

The article examined the question of the implementation of the structural policy of the State of its industrial development in the context of ensuring economic security, is formalized and documented the relationship of the components of the system, the State's economic security spheres and directions, the components of the structural policy in modern conditions of dynamic social and economic changes. Defined components of the State of structural policy, the balance of which will be able to change the structure of the economy and its industry, increasing the share of high-tech and medium technological production in its structure, to strengthen the socio-economic potential of the country, and to ensure the protection of existing and potential threats in the modern conditions of economic development. Researched that ensuring economic security displays the status and level of consideration of the economic interests of the country in one way or in another economic sector, however, structural policy and its implementation Act strategic tools, tools the actual implementation of the economic interests of the State as in the domestic market and in aspects of international relations and the realization of the interests of the country's external economic market and proven zavyazok and interdependence of the status and level of the components of the spheres economic security of the State and formation, the priorities and strategic directions of structural policy. It is investigated that the economy of the country is a system of interrelated industries, sectors, segments that are interacting and complementary functional relationships, systemic elements and structural policy reflects the structural construction of the existing the country's economic system and determines the directions of the implementation of the necessary coordination, regulatory and management changes in its structure for defined areas: industry, innovation, investment, industrial, ecological, competitive, vidtvoruvalnim, institutional regional and others. Determined that the sustainable socio-economic development is the result of implementation in the country staged and a balanced structural policy capable of ensuring the effective functioning of the entire economic system, and a high level of economic security of the State are intrinsically linked and are the result of sustained, effective socio-economic development.