Societal Dynamics Research Articles

Austen’s Double-Edged Sword: Unveiling Irony and Interiority in Her Narratives

Jane Austen, often regarded as a “literary rebel” within the landscape of English literature, challenges conventions while embracing them in her novels. This paper delves into Austen's role as both a conformist and a revolutionary figure in the realm of literature. Beginning with an exploration of Austen's place within the English novel tradition, the paper examines her unique approach to storytelling, characterized by a focus on domestic satire and heroine-oriented narratives. Austen's commitment to social criticism, achieved through a realistic portrayal of everyday life, distinguishes her from her contemporaries. The analysis extends to Austen's distinctive style, marked by a Johnsonian influence and an innovative use of irony and comedy to expose societal shortcomings. Austen's mastery of dialogue further accentuates her ability to capture social nuances and class distinctions. Despite her self-proclaimed "ignorance," Austen's works resonate with a profound understanding of human nature and societal dynamics. Through meticulous characterization and narrative technique, Austen achieves a timeless quality in her prose that continues to captivate readers.

Exploring the interplay of clinical, ethical and societal dynamics: two decades of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) on psychiatric grounds in the Netherlands and Belgium.

This paper explores recently emerging challenges in Medical Assistance in Dying on Psychiatric Grounds (MAID-PG), focusing on ethical, clinical, and societal perspectives. Two themes are explored. First, the growing number of young MAID-PG requestors and the public platform given to MAID-PG requests. Ethically, media portrayal, particularly of young patients' testimonials, requires scrutiny for oversimplification, acknowledging the potential for a Werther effect alongside the absence of a Papageno effect. This highlights the need for better communication policies for media purposes. Second, cautionary considerations regarding psychiatric care adequacy are addressed. In MAID-PG this includes reasons underlying psychiatrist reluctance to engage in MAID-PG trajectories, leading to growing waiting lists at end-of-life-care centers. Addressing current shortages in psychiatric care adequacy is crucial, necessitating less narrow focus on short-term care trajectories and recovery beside transdiagnostic treatment approaches, expanded palliative care strategies, and integrated MAID-PG care.

Different perspectives concerning the right not to use the internet and some analogies with education

This paper investigates the recent option regarding the right not to use the internet, establishing direct connections with related rights. In the era of digital connectivity, we observe how, at the heart of shaping societal dynamics, the concept of an individual's right to abstain from online participation raises fundamental questions regarding legal and ethical aspects. The article critically analyses some theoretical considerations and the legal implications associated with the right not to use the internet. The line pursued involves a detailed examination of potential intersections and similarities with the more well-defined right to refuse education. Through a comparative approach, not necessarily targeting specific population samples, the analysis traverses legal systems, international human rights standards, and tested societal norms. The aim of this endeavor is to learn some lessons from the synergies and tensions between these rights. The boundaries of individual autonomy, privacy, and access to information represent the focal point where the state and the individual must now find a balanced solution together.

Realism Revisited: Language as Reflection in ‘The Humans’ through Lukács and Austin Lenses

This study employs Georg Lukács’s social realism and J.L. Austin’s speech act theory to analyse Stephen Karam’s play “The Humans” to explore the relationship between societal realism and linguistic utterances in play. Using a qualitative analysis approach, the researchers identified instances of social realism and speech acts in text. It examines how the play portrays everyday struggles and societal issues while also delving into the impact of language on interpersonal relationships. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach, this study provides valuable insights into how language reflects societal realities within the context of play. In “The Humans,” the study contributes to scholarly discourse by emphasizing the significance of characters' speech acts in conveying societal dynamics.

Urbanization in France: An Overview of Transformations and Impacts

This paper explores the historical perspectives and contemporary trends of urbanization in France, shedding light on the transformations, challenges, and opportunities that have shaped the country's urban landscape over time. The article begins by tracing the roots of urbanization in the nineteenth century when industrialization spurred rapid urban growth in cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Bordeaux. The rise of urban infrastructure, including factories, transportation networks, and housing, accommodated the growing urban population.The twentieth century marked a transition in France's urbanization patterns, with post-war reconstruction, suburbanization, and changing societal dynamics playing significant roles. Efforts were made to rebuild and modernize cities after the World Wars, resulting in urban renewal projects and architectural changes. Suburbanization emerged as a trend driven by the desire for improved living conditions outside overcrowded city centers.In recent decades, globalization, technological advancements, and changing lifestyles have influenced urban development patterns in France. Metropolitan areas, particularly the Greater Paris Region, have experienced significant expansion, concentrating economic activities, cultural institutions, and population. However, smaller towns and rural areas have faced population decline and struggles to maintain services and infrastructure.The consequences of urbanization in France have been multifaceted. Cities have become centers of economic innovation, cultural vibrancy, and educational opportunities, attracting talent and fostering creativity. Additionally, urban areas have played a crucial role in France's tourism industry, with cities like Paris and Lyon being major global destinations. However, the rapid growth of cities has presented challenges related to housing affordability, transportation congestion, environmental sustainability, and social inequality.To effectively manage urbanization, policymakers, urban planners, and researchers must understand the driving factors, impacts on local communities, and strategies for sustainable urban development. The article emphasizes the importance of examining demographic shifts, urban planning initiatives, transportation systems, housing dynamics, cultural transformations, and the quest for sustainable development. By analyzing the historical trajectory and current trends of urbanization in France, valuable insights can be gained into the opportunities and challenges faced by the country as it navigates the complexities of a rapidly changing urban landscape.The article concludes by highlighting the need for comprehensive urban planning, sustainable development practices, and inclusive policies to address the challenges posed by urbanization in France. It emphasizes the importance of transportation systems, housing dynamics, affordability, and environmental considerations in creating resilient and livable cities. Additionally, the article suggests that examining specific case studies like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille can provide deeper insights into the unique challenges and successes of urbanization in different cities.

PANAI PRACTICES: UNRAVELING SOCIETAL DYNAMICS IN MARRIAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MIGRANT BUGIS TRIBE UNDER ADAT LAW

This study delves into the intricate societal dynamics surrounding the practice of Panai as the marriage requirement for the migrant Bugis Tribe under Adat Law. Panai, a traditional ceremony in Bugis culture, plays a pivotal role in marriage arrangements. Through a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing anthropological, legal, and cultural perspectives, the research seeks to unravel the implications and intricacies of Panai practices. Interviews, case studies, and historical analyses contribute to an in-depth exploration of how Panai influences marital unions within the Bugis Tribe, shedding light on the cultural and legal nuances that shape this traditional marriage requirement.

Ethical Deployment of AI in Malaysia: Navigating societal Dynamics and Technological Innovation

Ethical Deployment of AI in Malaysia: Navigating societal Dynamics and Technological Innovation

ДҮНИЕЖҮЗІЛІК ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАРҒА ШОЛУ (ДҚШ): НЕГІЗГІ ЗЕРТТЕУ БАҒЫТТАРЫ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚСТАННАН МЫСАЛДАР

The World Values Survey (WVS) stands as a foundational tool in the study of global societal values, providing researchers with invaluable data to explore key research areas across diverse socio-political, economic, religious, and cultural contexts. This article presents an overview of the WVS and highlights its significance in shaping our understanding of societal values, attitudes, and beliefs worldwide. Drawing upon examples from Kazakhstan, a rapidly evolving society situated at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, this article illustrates how WVS data have been utilized to investigate a range of pressing social issues. Through a review of research articles by Kazakhstani authors, we explore themes such as public trust, value orientations, youth activities, family dynamics, gender equality, subjective well-being, political stability, and intergenerational value transmission. Additionally, we examine the methodological approaches employed, including literature review, cross-cultural comparison, sociological surveys, and statistical analyses. By elucidating the multifaceted applications of WVS data, this article underscores the WVS’s utility in fostering cross-national collaboration and advancing our understanding of societal dynamics in a rapidly changing world.

Assessing specific items of Indian VSMS: Perspective of medical and rehabilitation professionals

Background: Adaptive behavior plays a crucial role in daily functioning, involving a complex interplay between individuals and their environment. In India, the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) has been the preferred assessment tool for measuring adaptive behaviors, despite its age of over 85 years. However, periodic evaluation is necessary to ensure its continued relevance. Aim: This study aims to critically evaluate selected items of the Indian version of the VSMS. Materials and Methods: A survey form was developed through a focus group discussion (FGD), comprising 20 items from the Indian adaptation of the VSMS. The form was converted into a Google Form and distributed to medical and rehabilitation specialists across India. The responses were collected, recorded, and analyzed in an Excel sheet. Results: Of the 107 responses received, 14 were incomplete and excluded, leaving 93 complete for analysis. The analysis revealed that less than half of the surveyed items and domains received ratings of disagreement from over a quarter of the respondents concerning their frequency, relevance, and diagnostic value. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for a dynamic approach to defining and assessing adaptive behavior, especially in the Indian context. It highlights the importance of revising existing scales, incorporating technology-related items, and considering societal and cultural norms shifts. While acknowledging its limitations, this research sets the stage for future investigations to gain a more nuanced understanding of adaptive behaviors amidst changing societal dynamics. Ultimately, these efforts aim to develop more comprehensive and relevant assessment tools for adaptive behavior in today's rapidly evolving world.

Oppressed becomes the oppressor: Psychoanalytical intersections of trauma in Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye

This paper explores the intricate interplay of racism, trauma, and identity in Toni Morrison's novel, The Bluest Eye. It delves into the challenges faced by African Americans within a predominantly white society by utilizing current trauma theory and black feminist concepts. The theoretical framework includes cultural trauma theories, including the contributions from Schreiber and insights from feminist thinkers like Bell Hooks and Patricia Hill Collins. Moreover, through an intersectional analysis, this study scrutinizes how gender, racial, class, and generational trauma intertwine to mold individuals' experiences and self-perception. Therefore, by amalgamating trauma theories with feminist perspectives, this paper provides valuable insights into the struggles of the characters and the societal dynamics portrayed in Morrison's novel, The Bluest Eye.

PERILAKU BIROKRASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PELAYANAN DI KANTOR CAMAT BIRINGKANAYA KOTA MAKASSAR

This research explores the behavior of bureaucracy at the Biringkanaya Subdistrict Office, Makassar City, and its impact on administrative services. Focusing on factors such as leadership, employee competence, recognition, workplace facilities, interaction with the community, and service effectiveness, this study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research involves the Biringkanaya Subdistrict Office to ensure the relevance and accuracy of findings regarding bureaucratic behavior in local-level administrative services. The results indicate that bureaucratic behavior is influenced by leadership values, internal norms, and societal dynamics. Effective leadership can enhance service efficiency, while employee competence shapes service quality. The evaluation of the reward system emphasizes the importance of recognizing employee performance. Adequate workplace facilities and supportive technology also play a role in improving bureaucratic efficiency. Interaction with the community has proven to be a crucial factor in building a positive government image. Employee attitudes, effective communication, and responsiveness to community needs are key determinants of public trust. The evaluation of service effectiveness underscores the importance of recognition, positive interaction, and responsiveness to change. Recommendations are provided to strengthen leadership, develop employee competence, improve the reward system, enhance workplace facilities, increase interaction with the community, and improve responsiveness to change. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to enhance the effectiveness of administrative services at the Biringkanaya Subdistrict Office and contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of bureaucratic behavior in the context of public services.

Student-centered Learning Approaches in The State Universities of Sri Lanka: Exploring Socio-cultural Impacts through A Conceptual Analysis

This article provides a comprehensive examination of student-centered learning (SCL) in Sri Lanka's state tertiary education sector, focusing on its socio-cultural influences. The study explores the intricate relationship between pedagogical methods and societal dynamics, highlighting how SCL enhances student engagement and independent thinking. Using a literature review of theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, this paper delves into the complex interplay between SCL and socio-cultural factors, including cultural values, social norms, and educational traditions unique to Sri Lanka. The research investigates the impact of SCL on key stakeholders and analyses various aspects of SCL, considering its principles, practices, and outcomes. It also addresses how these align with traditional Sri Lankan values, such as respect for authority, collectivism, and communal harmony, which have historically influenced education in the country. This paper emphasises the need for a pedagogical shift and concrete action plans. It advocates for faculty development programmes and institutional support to effectively implement SCL in Sri Lankan state universities. Additionally, the study anticipates and addresses potential challenges in adopting this modern learning approach in Sri Lanka.The findings have practical implications for policymakers, educational institutions, and educators. They highlight the importance of considering support mechanisms, curriculum design, teacher training, and cultural sensitivities to promote student engagement, empowerment, and holistic development in Sri Lanka's educational landscape.

Industrial Revolution of Artificial Intelligence

The paper explores the challenges posed by the artificial intelligence (AI) industrial revolution and emphasizes the need for responsible and ethical handling of AI technology. It primarily focuses on issues related to data security, privacy, ethics, and societal consequences. The integration of AI into various aspects of society requires strict regulation to prevent unintentional biases, discrimination, and surveillance. Maintaining transparency, fairness, and accountability within AI systems is a challenging task. In addition to discussing these challenges, the paper identifies key research questions concerning the AI revolution's impact on ethics, privacy, workforce disruptions, and societal dynamics. These questions serve as a roadmap for future studies to better understand how AI affects individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. To investigate these challenges and opportunities, the paper outlines a comprehensive research methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative methods, including literature reviews, case studies, surveys, and expert interviews. This approach provides a well-rounded perspective on the AI revolution by synthesizing theoretical foundations, real-world examples, and insights from various stakeholders. The study presents findings highlighting the significant progress AI has brought in terms of automation, innovation, and productivity, enhancing human capabilities. However, it also underscores concerns related to privacy, ethics, and potential job displacement. The paper advocates for responsible AI development, emphasizing the importance of ethical guidelines, regulations, and transparency. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, industry experts, and researchers, helping them better understand and harness the potential of AI while addressing its risks and societal impacts.

Media dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat

The media plays a crucial role in daily life, serving as a communicator, catalyst for change, and a platform for interaction. Its significance in society cannot be understated, holding a pivotal position that extends to both urban and rural communities. With the proliferation of various media outlets, including the pervasive influence of social media, communication has experienced a significant expansion. The presence of media has become inseparable from people's lives, shaping, and reflecting societal dynamics

THE RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANIZATIONAL INCIVILITY AND STUDENTS PERFORMANCE AT HIGHER LEVEL

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between organizational incivility and student performance at higher education levels, focusing on three universities in Multan. The aim is to understand the extent to which organizational incivility influences the students' academic outcomes. In this regard, a quantitative approach was employed, by utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to 250 students across the selected universities. The statistical analyses, including the chi-square test, mean, and standard deviation, that were used to examine the data, providing insights into the association between organizational incivility & student performance. The study addresses the gap in literature by exploring the macro-level impact of organizational rudeness within broader societal dynamics. The results of this study are expected to provide useful insights for both academic and practical applications. Thus, the survey reveals pervasive lack of civility in classrooms, underscoring the importance of effective communication and regulation. Hence, this highlights the influence of individual and parental elements upon the student conduct, providing valuable insights into how the organizational rudeness affects the academic success of students at the higher level.

TEMPORAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL FORCES IN SHAPING IBN KHALDUN'S THEORY: RELEVANCE AND APPLICATION IN MODERN SOCIETAL DYNAMICS

The article examines and discusses temporal and geographical forces shaping Ibn Khaldun's theory's relevance and application in modern societal dynamics. The report provides the critical biographies of Ibn Khaldun to understand better the thinker’s philosophical perspectives on history and civilization. The study explains how historical context shapes Ibn Khaldun’s thought. Moreover, the study argues that Ibn Khaldun had a theory on the development and collapse of states and civilizations relevant to modern societal dynamics. Besides, it evaluates Ibn Khaldun’s concepts and relates them to the present day. This study claims that Ibn Khaldun's perspectives on history, society, and civilization are less subjective and more rational. Further, this study examines the impact of leadership qualities and the influence of ‘asabiyyah and cycle patterns and Ibn Khaldun’s reflections on the socio-economic complexity of the modern world. Ibn Khaldun’s interpretations and definitions of history and civilization resulted in significant innovation in human science. The study adopts qualitative research techniques to achieve its objectives. Ibn Khaldun had a multi-dimensional outlook on civilization and history and the way history develops. This study argues that his multidimensional approach to history deserves a new analytical study.

Environmental Sustainability: Harmonizing Construction Mining Industry Practices with the Implementation of Green Consumption and Sustainable Building Materials in Bangalore, India

This research delves into the imperative of sustainable building materials, spurred by the ecological fallout from traditionally mined construction methods that inflicted harm on our shared ecosystem. As the 21st century dawned, a heightened consciousness necessitated a paradigm shift toward innovative and sustainable construction approaches, particularly in the dynamic urban landscape of Bangalore, a tier I city. The crux lies in harnessing smart, renewable, and bio-based materials, endowed with the dual prowess of carbon reduction and absorption across their lifecycle. However, the journey towards ecofriendly construction encounters barriers, ranging from limited material understanding to standardization dilemmas, the entanglement of multiple decision-makers, fiscal demands, perceived risks, and the pervasive influence of societal dynamics. Within this maze, we examine the role of green consumption goals as an instrumental variable to overcome these obstacles. Employing a carefully constructed questionnaire, data originates from 289 respondents within the construction sector in Bangalore and judgement sampling technique is used. The data are analysed using chi-square, ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression. The finds showed that 38% agreed that their building material purchase decisions were influenced by social groups, while only 15% believed their decisions were unaffected by social group influence. As per Duncan Multiple Range Tests (DMRT), age plays a role in shaping individuals' perspectives and preferences related to sustainable construction practices. In summation, this exploration vigorously advocates for the expeditious adoption of sustainable construction practices, spotlighting the salience of green consumerism as an indispensable agent of change. The narrative converges on the imperative for a recalibration towards intelligent, sustainable practices a trajectory indispensable for forging an environmentally fortified future.

Legal and Political Science Perspectives on the Analytical Elements of Power Legitimacy: Dimensions and Categories. Preliminary Analysis

The primary objective of this paper is to examine the intricacies surrounding power legitimacy, identifying its multifaceted aspects in various categories. The authors discuss key factors necessary to determine power’s legitimacy and meticulously elaborate on the pertinent dimensions encompassing it. The article focuses on the factors that threaten the maintenance of unchallenged power, specifically the spectre of illegitimacy, and those that reinforce its consolidation. By concentrating exclusively on two key pillars – dimensions and categories – the article aims to establish a theoretical framework for investigating the legitimisation of political authority. This endeavour is crucial in comprehending the intricate interplay between society and power. It also has a clear research objective, i.e. to identify the specific area, scope, and pivotal junctures in the legitimisation process where dimensions and categories exert their most profound and immediate impact. Consequently, the reader gains a thorough understanding of the complex and diverse processes involved in legitimisation, encompassing legal, political, and societal dynamics.

Toplulukları Güçlendirmek: Bangladeş’te Covid-19 Sonrası Zekat Dağıtımını Yeniden Tanımlamak

Poverty persists as a global challenge, particularly in economically underdeveloped Islamic countries. Despite government efforts to address income inequality and reduce poverty, these issues continue to afflict societies. To effectively confront this pressing problem, it is imperative to scrutinize the impact of Zakat, a crucial institution in Islam, and its potential contribution to alleviating these challenges. Zakat, one of Islam's five pillars, plays a pivotal role as a guiding economic force and a form of worship. It serves as a means of social assistance and solidarity, fostering stronger bonds between the donor and the recipient. Zakat cultivates feelings of love, compassion, and mercy while also mitigating jealousy, envy, and hostility. Furthermore, it operates as a mechanism for income redistribution in societies marked by unequal wealth distribution. This long-standing practice is rooted in the belief that wealth is a trust from Allah and underscores the importance of sharing it with those in need. Zakat has the potential to address a range of economic issues, from supporting the marriages of impoverished individuals to tackling unemployment. It remains significant as an expression of social responsibility and a means to promote justice and compassion, ultimately creating a more equitable income distribution. The objectives of Zakat are multifaceted, encompassing goals such as poverty alleviation, wealth redistribution, strengthened social bonds, wealth purification, meeting basic needs, and empowering vulnerable individuals. However, in Muslim-majority countries such as Bangladesh, the impact of zakat distribution is often inadequate due to a lack of self-discipline and understanding among Muslims. Additionally, the economic recession triggered by COVID-19 has exacerbated poverty in Bangladesh, with adverse effects on employment and a significant increase in poverty rates among low-income workers. Fair and Shariah-compliant zakat distribution remains underutilized in these regions, including South Asian countries within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The ease of collective cash or clothing distribution in zakat practices has led to inaccurate assessments of the genuinely needy. This traditional approach has also drawn criticism for its deviation from Islamic principles. This study examines changing perceptions and practices of zakat distribution in Bangladesh, focusing on promoting effective and equitable distribution methods. These methods may include income-generating expenditures, vocational training, microfinance initiatives, and targeted cash transfers. By adhering to Zakat's authentic principles and purposes, Bangladesh can leverage its potential to alleviate poverty and foster a compassionate society per Islamic teachings. Emphasizing the importance of Zakat and applying it fairly can drive significant progress in poverty reduction and social development in Islamic countries like Bangladesh. This study seeks to explore innovative approaches to zakat distribution that align with contemporary economic challenges and societal dynamics, ultimately contributing to a more equitable and prosperous future for the people of Bangladesh. As a result, poverty remains an ongoing problem in Islamic countries, and Zakat is a powerful tool to overcome this problem. By revising and improving the zakat distribution practices in Bangladesh, where the principles of Islamic economics guide efforts to reduce poverty and increase social welfare, work can be done toward building a more just and compassionate society.

Artificial journalism: the reverse of human-machine communication paradigm. Mapping the field of AI critical media studies

The study for the first time endeavours to elucidate the distinct conceptual nuances of AI-driven journalism, exploring how it reshapes the core technological and communicative attributes of the field while influencing societal dynamics. The crisis within AI-driven human-machine interaction in journalism rooted in the essence and processing of information is defined. Despite the paradigm of journalism is rooted in a human-centered approach, its AI-driven paradigm is the same - but in a reversible mode. Journalism involves the translation of personal perspectives and experiences through the filter of memory. Algorithms function without the nuances of personal and social memory, thereby undermining the core principles of the journalistic profession. The loss of genuine, “analog” memory among journalists and their audiences, alongside the digital “memory” of algorithms, jeopardizes the fundamental societal role of journalism-upholding social order. Re-thinking the AI phenomenon as artificial communication, the authors propose the term “artificial journalism”. At the basic technological level it is based on various forms of automation and embedded within digital infrastructures; at the societal level it is designed for the central purpose of journalism and entangled with human practices. Both the levels are reversible. The term could serve as an umbrella term for all the AI-driven journalism activities. Also it removes contradictions not only in human-machine communication but clarify the essence of AI performance in journalism and media studies, and for the users. The emergence of AI-driven media practices opens the basic crisis conceptual contradictions which provokes new realms of research and necessitates the establishment of critical AI media studies.