Social Welfare Problems Research Articles

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL PADA PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS)

Improving high character in children is very important to start as early as possible. The characters that have instilled from an early age will become their personalities, as they get older. This article aims to identify and analysis the process of empowermet through informal education to children with social welfare problems (Indonesian: Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial/PMKS). This study used Participatory Need Assessment (PNA). The result shown that the children with PMKS condition who are experiencing social, moral, and material barriers that are included in these categories, such as the poor, street children, beggars, scavengers and others. They are a group that needs to be empowered, that aims to form an honest, disciplined and responsible character for PMKS children through the Socialization Program for improving learning motivation and tahfidzul Qur'an.

Entreprenøren som figur under neoliberalismen - Kapitalisme, individ og velfærdsorganisering

The article explores the central role of the entrepreneur in neoliberalism. It demonstrates how a displacement and a broadening of the concept of the entrepreneur occur in the neoliberal interpretation of the entrepreneur compared to Schumpeter’s economic innovation theory. From being a specific economic figure with a particular delimited function the entrepreneur is reinterpreted as, on the one hand, a particular type of subject, the entrepreneur of the self, and on the other, an ism, entrepreneurialism, which permeates individuals, society, and institutions. Entrepreneurialism is discussed as a movement of the economic into previously non-economic domains, such as the welfare state and society. Social entrepreneurship is an example of this in relation to solutions to social welfare problems. This can, on the one hand, be understood as an extension of the neoliberal understanding of the entrepreneur, but it also, in certain interpretations, resists the neoliberal understanding of economy and society.

Information System Analysis of Assistance Services for Persons with Social Welfare Problems Based on Android Towards Smart City

The purpose of this research is to find out and develop an analysis of information system assistance services for people with problems based on Android-based social welfare towards smart cities. The object of this study is the Procurement Information System and Distribution of Assistance to People with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) in social offices and Android-based workforce in Gorontalo. Stage one involved data collection. The second stage, involved analysing the data and the problems. The third stage was to create a design model, output design, input design, database design and technology design.
 Keywords: Information system analysis, social welfare, smart city

Komunikasi Persuasif Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Surabaya dalam Menertibkan Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Surabaya City Satpol PP persuasive communication in curbing Persons with Social Welfare Problems. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research, namely research that aims to describe or describe the numbers that have been processed according to certain standards. This descriptive research method was conducted to determine the existence of independent variables, either only in one or more variables (independent variables or independent variables) without making comparisons of the variables themselves and looking for relationships with other variables. The result of this research is the effectiveness of Persuasive Communication of Satpol PP of Surabaya City in controlling PMKS when it reaches 70%, and the results of calculations that have been done are known to reach 84%. So it can be concluded that the persuasive communication of the Surabaya City Satpol PP in curbing Persons with Social Welfare Problems is effective. The conclusion is that the high number of PMKS due to urbanization is not being matched by adequate employment opportunities. The increase in this number also shows that the persuasive communication carried out by the Satpol PP to the community has been successful because of the creation of peace and public order in the surrounding environment. In accordance with the results of the study stated that the level of effectiveness of the Surabaya City Satpol PP persuasive communication in curbing Persons with Social Welfare Problems is effective. It can be seen from the percentage results obtained reaching 84%.

Indigenous Nations in Postracial America: Rethinking Social Inclusion

This article presents the concept of social inclusion as a means of addressing problems of poverty and social welfare and reviews the place of social inclusion in U.S. policies toward Indigenous peoples within U.S. boundaries. We argue that there are a number of problems with the present policy application of social inclusion to Indigenous peoples in the United States, including external conceptions of needs, individualization, an orientation to distributional as opposed to positional politics, and the conditionality of inclusion. We review some of the ways that Indigenous peoples are challenging the assumptions that underlie inclusionary policy goals. We then consider how a revised concept of social inclusion that comprehends the distinctiveness of Indigenous aspirations for self-determination, nationhood, and collective self-government might benefit not only Native Americans but the United States itself and how it might contribute to a postracial America. Our argument throughout is not with social inclusion as an ideal but with the particular version of it that has characterized late 20th and early 21st century policy toward Native peoples in the United States.

Implementasi Kebijakan Program Dinas Sosial Terhadap Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial Pada Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kabupaten Karimun

This research is backgrounded by one of the people with social welfare problems in homeless and beggars whose one factor is poverty, social services karimun district through social service regulations make policy a program in dealing with social welfare problems. This study aims to find out more about the implementation of government program policies in addressing social welfare problems in homeless and beggars and to know the factors that influence the implementation of government program policies in dealing with social welfare problems in homeless and beggars in karimun district. Data collection techniques used are unstructured interviews and Field Observation and Documentation. Data sources are obtained by using secondary and primary data. Data analysis used in this research is qualitative data analysis method. From the results of this study obtained an idea that the overall Implementation of Social Service Program Policy on People with social welfare problems in Homeless and Beggars in Karimun Regency, namely: Transmission, Clarity, Consistency, Human Resources, Budget resources, Equipment Resources, Authority Resources, Bureaucratic Appointments, Incentives, Standard operational procedure (SOP), Fragmentation, then from the indicators can be known that the implementation of social service program policy towards people with social welfare problems in homeless and beggars in Karimun Regency has been running well in accordance with the results of research from interviews with 5 key informants as a source of data selected deliberately (purposive sampling) namely, Head of social rehabilitation, Head of social rehabilitation section of people with disabilities and social tuna, Social problems rehabilitation analyst, Satpol PP, Bum and beggars. Supporting factors that influence the implementation of the program policy karimun Social Service Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure.

Synergy of Potential Sources of Social Welfare and District Social Welfare Workers in Handling People with Social Welfare Problems

This study aims to determine and analyze the causes. What is meant by social problems and who are people with social welfare problems (PMKS) and potential sources of social welfare (PSKS)? And how can social welfare be realized in the midst of society? This research method used is empirical juridical method. Sources of data use primary and secondary data. Data collection methods are carried out by interviews and literature techniques through literature studies by reading, studying books and related laws and regulations. The problems of this research were analyzed with the theory of democracy, theory of elections and theory of social problems. This result research shows that in overcoming social problems is constrained by the low community participation to participate in handling social problems in the field. Therefore the role of the government is to be able to develop awareness in the community so that the nature of social volunteerism that exists in the community can arise so that the character to help others through individuals and communities and organizations can emerge. If only relying on the government's helping hand through the social programs disbursed, it has not been able to solve or close the gap in social problems that arise in the community. Furthermore, the government must be able to match the existing potentials in the community so that it can be used as a core force in building a network of social pillars in the community.

Kajian yuridis peraturan daerah mengenai larangan pengemis

The increasing number of people with social welfare problems has received serious attention from the government. The majority of people with social welfare problems are due to poverty. The mindset of beggars is also the mindset of the community, often when people see beggars they always feel sorry and pity. The government has taken many steps, one of which is the enforcement of laws and regulations regarding the prohibition of begging in public. This writing method is to use the normative method, namely research that focuses on the study of the application of a rule or norm in positive law. The reason for this is that the Regional Regulation (Perda) of Malang City Number 2 of 2012 concerning Public Order and the Environment still creates regulatory ineffectiveness. This step aims to overcome public begging which can disrupt public order. The statutory regulations issued by the Malang City Government to overcome these social problems are the Malang City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Public Order and the Environment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i2.3640.

Handling Strategies and Mapping of People With Social Welfare Problems (PMKS): A Study in Pamekasan Regency

The research aims to analyze the strategy of handling people with social welfare problems (Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial/ PMKS) in Pamekasan Regency. Further, this study also aims to determine the most appropriate strategy in handling PMKS and determine the priority scale in PMKS policy making in Pamekasan regency. The foundation to determine the PMKS handling strategy is derived from the mapping outcome as reflected from its indicators which show a number of major social welfare problems that emerge in the region based on important scale. The strategy of handling social welfare problems is explored based on the root of the problem such as the emergence of abandoned child problems as triggered by the lack of job vacancy in Pamekasan Regency. The low employment rate is due to environmental conditions with limited resources in Pamekasan Regency. The PMKS handling strategies are through: increasing the awareness and responsibilities of parents on the obligations of their children for not neglecting their children, creating new jobs for abandoned children in various business fields, intensively providing counseling and social communication services to all levels of society to prevent more victims of drugs, raising funds associated with poverty alleviation, raising CSR funds from banks, cooperatives and others to care for people with social welfare problem, providing training and entrepreneurship skills, supporting the creation of a scavenger positive image as friendly and honest part of the society instead of thief, giving spiritual and mental guidance, providing CD4 testing program, as well as intensively providing counseling and social communication services to all levels of society about this problem.

Road Safety for Persons with Disabilities in Palembang

According to the Ministry of Social Affairs No. 178/HUK/2016, there are 245,716 persons with care home-based social welfare problems spread across Indonesia and 5,824 care homes throughout the country. The regional governments, assisted by the central government, build public facilities that can accommodate the needs of citizens with disabilities who are often neglected. One of concrete results of development is when there is equitable development where all elements of the population can feel the impact of the development, including the disability community. Palembang as an organizer of international events still has problems with transportation and facilities for road users. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of safety of facilities and infrastructure on public transportation users in Palembang (a case study of persons with disabilities in Palembang). The methods used are quantitative and qualitative and the sampling method used is purposive sampling and 148 saturated samples. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that all variables of facilities and infrastructure are proven to be significant, but several variables such as road facilities, pedestrian bridges (JPO) have weak relationships, and persons with disabilities are considerably helped by Trans Musi conductors. Transmission conductors are considered very attentive to the needs of passengers from waiting for arrival to stop. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving facilities and infrastructure, especially for persons with disabilities.

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM PENYALURAN BANTUAN PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP)

Abstract : Through Social Welfare Law No. 11 of 2009 and PERMENSOS 08 of 2012, the government made efforts to improve the social welfare of PMKS (People with Social Welfare Problems). So far, PMKS participants have still used manual identification, so there is a lack of acceptance or acceptance by PMKS participants. Participation of participants. Then an alternative solution using DSS. Then alternative solutions can use DSS. For reception to be targeted, it is necessary to use ranking methods or which order is more priority in receiving assistance. Before that, it is necessary to do an interview & observation of related parties about what categories and criteria the community enters into PMKS members. Then to find out their priorities, in this study using the Weighted Product calculation method. The design of this DSS uses 12 PMKS Categories, each of which has criteria, and then is calculated. The results from the lowest to highest values ​​can be seen in each of the PMKS Categories. Later it will be seen who is more priority per category.
 The highest final acquisition value (V) is in the neglected children category 0.1503, the disabled children category 0.3610, the elderly abandoned category 0.1725, the disability category 0.1141, the socioeconomic-prone women category, and the socially difficult family category psychological 0,2301.
 
 Key words : Decision Support System, PMKS, Weighted Product (WP).

Perkembangan Kabupaten Solok setelah otonomi daerah tahun 1998-2019

<p>This study aims to describe the economic changes and social and cultural development in Solok Regency after regional autonomy. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are as proposed by Milles and A. Huberman which consists of several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. There are economic changes and development in Solok Regency from the aspects of agriculture, housing and electricity. While changes that occur in social and cultural aspects are seen from the activities of handling people with social welfare problems and activities that support cultural preservation such as arts and cultural festivals.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>

The Effect of Competence, Leadership and Work Environment to the Employee Performance

Rising of social welfare problems like, bad boy, neglected elderly, homeless, poor families etc in Probolinggo reflected the fact that problems are more the strengthened,it is as the consequence of goverment role that more powerful as the center of social economic development.This study used a quantitative approach which is used to analyze certain sample and population that is representative. Research design uses explanatory method which explained the effects of each variables. Population of this study are all of the employees in Social Department Probolinggo that are 52 person. This study also uses inteviews and documentaries for completing. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis and determination test. It can be generalized that competence, leadership, and physical environment significanty positive effect on the employee performance in Social Depatment Probolinggo. The result shows that competence is more influent. Keywords: Competence, workplace, leadership, performance. DOI : 10.7176/EJBM/11-32-10 Publication date: November 30 th 2019

A Framework for Multi-Regional Real-Time Pricing in Distribution Grids

A novel real-time distributed market framework at the distribution grid level is proposed in this paper. The framework coordinates information in a hierarchical manner, while aiming to achieve consensus by sharing physically coupled information among multiple regional operators. In principle, each region maximizes its individual social-welfare problem, which is the local (regional) version of the overall social-welfare maximization of the distribution grid. The individual problem incorporates the coupled physical information from its neighboring regions. The consensus among all regions is then enforced through the proposed consensus-alternating direction method of multipliers structured trust-region (CAST) algorithm. Upon achieving convergence, the distribution locational marginal price (DLMP) is recovered for each region, which is novel in a sense that on the one hand, it is computed in a distributed manner, i.e., with preserving local information, and on the other hand, it accurately represents loss allocation from its neighboring regions. The proposed methodologies are tested on an IEEE 33-bus distribution grid and on a 144-bus network with five regions.

UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) SEBAGAI PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) DI YOGYAKARTA

Vagrant and beggar are one of the social welfare problems currently spreading in urban areas and also began to spread in rural areas. Vagrant and beggar or commonly known as gepeng get daily-life needs by living and earning on the road, even spending a lot of time on the streets. Gepeng is often found in people's lives as beggars and often rises a troublesome because of their actions taken such as picking, grabbing, and robbing, so that proper handling must be carried out immediately. Preventions are carried out in order to create the security and convenience which is a way to provide livelihoods more feasible for them, especially in Yogyakarta. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive. Data is taken from using references and previous studies by conducting informal interviews as a approach form gepeng on their activities. The result of this research shows that gepeng has different characteristics from the common street cases, then the handling of gepeng should be taking a different approach. Handling gepeng by the government, the private sector and the community in an integration will certainly have a positive impact on gepeng mitigation, and it has been carried out in Yogyakarta even though it has not overcome the problem completely.

Layanan Konseling Berbasis Komunitas Bagi Klien di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial

The beneficiaries or Persons with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) at the Social Rehabilitation Center cannot be separated from problems that arise both from before and during their stay or undergoing rehabilitation. Therefore counseling is expected to be one of the services that can be provided to help beneficiaries with various problems. their respective characteristics. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research to find out the Counseling Service Model at Beneficiaries at the Social Rehabilitation Center (Ex-Residency District of Banyumas). This research was conducted at the "Satria" Drug Abuse Victims Social Institution (PSRSKP) in Baturaden, where beneficiaries were called residents of drug users and at the "Sudagaran" Banyumas Elderly Social Service Home (PPSLU), where beneficiaries consisted of foster children and elderly (elderly). The results of his research showed that the Counseling Service Model for Beneficiaries at the Social Abuse Rehabilitation Social Institution (PSRSKP) Drug "Satria" in Baturaden was conducted when the resident would begin rehabilitation and counseling activities both individual counseling or integrated group counseling in Therapeutic Community activities (TC ) also called Community Therapy facilitated by social workers assisted by counselors. While the Counseling Service Model for Beneficiaries at the "Sudagaran" Banyumas Elderly Social Service Institution (PPSLU), conducted based on problems found and arising in beneficiaries carried out through individual counseling or group counseling facilitated by social workers and employees.Keywords: Model, Counseling, Beneficiaries.

Optimalisasi Teknologi Komunikasi Informasi Command Center Bagi Efektifitas Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Kecamatan

Surabaya memiliki banyak persoalan Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS). Keberadaan Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Kecamatan (TKSK) atau sukarelawan sosial yang dibentuk oleh Kementerian Sosial memiliki peran sentral dalam pemberantasan persoalan ini. Pada 2016, saat Command Center 112 diluncurkan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, dengan pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi, TKSK juga diberi akses untuk bisa menerima informasi dari sana. Yang menarik, TKSK di setiap kecamatan memiliki hubungan baik dengan yang ada di kecamatan lainnya. Jadi, mereka bisa saling membantu saat menjalankan tugas.
 
 Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Komunikasi, Sukarelawan, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya

ERP study on the associations of peripheral oxytocin and prolactin with inhibitory processes involving emotional distraction

BackgroundChild maltreatment is a major health and social welfare problem, with serious and longstanding consequences. Impulse control ability plays an important role in reducing the risk of child maltreatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of oxytocin (OXT) and prolactin (PRL) with behavior inhibition using children’s facial expressions (angry or neutral) as emotional distractions. This may clarify a part of the neuroendocrinological mechanism that modulates impulse control ability in the context of child caregiving.MethodsParticipants were 16 females who had never been pregnant. Following venous blood sampling for OXT and PRL levels, participants performed an emotional Go/Nogo task during their follicular and luteal phases to test inhibitory control ability. Behavioral performance and event-related potentials (ERPs) during the task were measured.ResultsThe results showed that there were significant fixed effects of OXT on behavioral performance, as measured by sensitivity (d-prime). This suggests that high peripheral OXT levels may be associated with better performance on the emotional Go/Nogo task, regardless of emotional distractors. PRL was associated with inhibitory processes as reflected by the Nogo-N2 and Nogo-P3. Particularly, high PRL levels were associated with the Nogo-N2 latency extension with the emotional distractors.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that OXT might be associated with improving behavioral performance regardless of emotional processes. It is suggested that processes related to PRL are related to premotor activities of behavioral inhibitions and emotions.

Government Public Relations and Social Media: Bridging the Digital Divide on People with Social Welfare Problems

This study is a public relations inquiry that aims to describe the use of social media by govern-ment public relations to bridge the digital divide that affects people with social welfare prob-lems. The research, unlike most public relations studies that by and large, focus on organiza-tional image, reputation, communication crisis, and transparency, uses the digital divide per-spective. The research uses Grunig and Hunt Public Relations model and Melvin De Fleur com-munication model perspectives to examine the communication processes that occur through government public relations social media. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to assess the communication conducted by informants. The results showed that government pub-lic relations communication through social media has not been fully able to bridge the digital divide, especially in rural areas. The digital divide creates three relates problems that affect the effectiveness of government communication with people that experience social welfare problem. Firstly, pattern of communication involves opinion leaders. Secondly, most feedback occurs in-directly while ideally, it should be direct. Thirdly, the flow of information takes place in either one or two steps, in contrast with the ideal, which should be in one step.

Mechanisms associated with maternal adverse childhood experiences on offspring\u2019s mental health in Nairobi informal settlements: a mediational model testing approach

BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is a significant public health and social welfare problem in low-and middle income countries (LMICs). However, most ACEs research is based on developed countries, and little is known about mechanisms of early ACEs on adulthood health and offspring’s wellbeing for populations in LMICs. This area is needed to guide social welfare policy and intervention service planning. This study addresses these research gaps by examining patterns of ACEs and understanding the role of ACEs on adulthood health (i.e., physical, mental health, experience of underage pregnancy) and offspring’s mental health in Kenya. The study was guided by an Integrated Family Stress and Adverse Childhood Experiences Mediation Framework.MethodsThree hundred ninety four mothers from two informal communities in Kariobangi and Kangemi in Nairobi were included in this study. The Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ), the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), Overall Health and Quality of Life items, and Child Behavior Checklist were used to study research questions. Data was gathered through a one-time interview with mothers. Structural Equational Modeling (SEM) was applied for mediational mechanism testing.ResultsAmong 13 ACE areas, most mothers experienced multiple adversity during their childhood (Mean (SD) = 4.93 (2.52)), with household member treated violently (75%) as the most common ACE. SEM results showedthat all domains of ACEs were associated with some aspects of maternal health, and all three domains of maternal health (maternal mental health, physical health, and adolescent pregnancy) were significantly associated with development of offspring’s mental health problems.ConclusionACEs are highly prevalent in Kenyan informal settlements. Consistent with cross cultural literature on family stress model, maternal ACEs are robust predictors for poor child mental health. Preventive interventions for child mental health need to address maternal adverse childhood traumatic experiences as well as their current health in order to effectively promote child mental health.