Social Welfare Facilities Research Articles

A study on the present status of freelancers in speech-language rehabilitation

Purpose Corona-19 Infectious Diseases temporarily closed the workplace of speech therapists or temporarily suspended the work. Therefore, we investigated the current status of speech therapists in order to enact freelancer support ordinances of each local government and to urge language rehabilitation workers to support them. Methods The study was conducted through an online Google questionnaire from May 20 to October 2, 2020 for language rehabilitation workers. The total number of participants was 2,055. The results were processed using SPSS 25.0 and descriptive statistics were performed. Results The results were processed using SPSS 25.0 and descriptive statistics were performed. First, private speech therapy centers 55.4%, social welfare facilities 22.2%, and hospitals 14.6% were in order of the type of workplace of Speech-language rehabilitation. Second, the types of work of Speech-language rehabilitation were professional freelance workers 43.0%, contract workers of fixed pay 9.3%, and contract workers of combination with fixed pay and rate system pay 6.9%. Third, the insurance coverage of Speech-language rehabilitation were in the order of four major insurance 67.2%, non-insured 20.3%, and two major insurance 12.5%. Forth, the number of workplaces of Speech-language rehabilitation were one workplaces 63.9%, 2 workplaces 17.5%, others 16%, 3 workplaces 2.6%. Conclusions Therefore, this study will be used as basic data for improving the treatment of speech therapists, and various efforts will be needed to expand the employment place that can guarantee the financial and employment stability from enactment of freelancer ordinances in each local government. Keywords: Speech-language rehabilitation; Speech-language therapist; freelancer; Crona-19; contract workers; Rate-based salary

Prevention of Occupational Accidents at the Workplace in Retailing, Restaurant, and Social Welfare Facilities

本研究は，小売業，飲食店，社会福祉施設における労働災害が減少（または横ばい）傾向をみせている法人等を対象に，労働災害防止に関する取り組み事例を調査し，効果的な取り組み，労働災害防止対策推進上の課題の抽出等を行った．効果的な取り組みとして，本社・本部が店舗・施設の安全管理を主導的に担い，本社・本部の安全衛生委員会・幹部会等に店舗・施設の担当責任者を参加させ，そこでの決定事項を迅速かつ確実に実行させていた．また，具体的な労働災害防止対策については，小売業では，事業者による保護具の支給等，滑りやすい状態の除去，危険な作業の廃止等が行われていた．飲食店では，深刻な人手不足対策として作業工数の削減に取り組み，それによる設備面の対策，危険な作業の廃止等が行われ，安全性の向上につなげられていた．社会福祉施設では，老人福祉施設の腰痛対策として要介護者の移乗作業の機械化等が進められていた．安全教育については，eラーニング（小売業），雇入れ時教育の充実（飲食店），介護研修での安全教育（老人福祉施設），定期的な安全教育（障害者支援施設）等が行われていた．今後の課題としては，3業種とも，総じて安全意識啓発につながる日々の安全活動があまり行われていないこと，飲食店でのアルバイトに対する安全教育（雇入れ時教育，OJT教育以外）や，社会福祉施設の転倒災害防止対策はほとんど見受けられないことがあげられ，これら課題の解消策を検討することが求められる．

Analysis of local government ordinances related to delegation to the private sector of social welfare facilities -Focus on 31 cities and counties in Gyeonggi-do

Analysis of local government ordinances related to delegation to the private sector of social welfare facilities -Focus on 31 cities and counties in Gyeonggi-do

사회복지시설의 운영 효율성 평가와 영향 요인: 세종특별자치시를 중심으로

이 연구는 세종시의 사회복지시설을 대상으로 복지시설이 지닌 투입-산출 측면의 효율성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 자료포락분석(Data Envelopment Analysis: DEA)기법을 이용하여 사회복지시설의 상대적 효율성 점수를 산출하고, 투입 산출 요소의 영향력을 검증하였다. 그리고 토빗(Tobit) 회귀분석을 수행하여 효율성의 영향 요인을 실증하였다. 자료는 세종특별자치시의 사회복지시설 114개소의 담당자를 대상으로 대면 면접을 통해 수집하였다. 분석 결과, 세종시의 사회복지시설의 전반적인 효율성은 양호하였다. 하지만 투입 요소 중 종사자 수와 정규직 비율의 영향력이 크게 나타나, 양호한 효율성이 종사자의 높은 업무강도와 불안정한 고용으로부터 비롯된 것임을 알 수 있었다. 회귀모형 분석 결과, 운영 기간이 길고, 관립시설이며, 운영비 중 자부담 비율이 높을수록 효율성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 사회복지시설의 효율성을 제고할 수 있는 방안을 제언하였다.

Regional Suicide Rate Change Patterns in Korea.

Background: Korea had the highest suicide rate among OECD countries for the 10 years leading up to 2016; however, the suicide rate in Korea has declined since 2010, after policy-driven interventions were implemented. Methods: Suicide rates from all of the 229 cities, counties, and districts in Korea were reliably estimated from the period 2010 to 2017, and data were examined by Stata 14.0 and M-plus to identify regional suicide rate change patterns by latent growth modeling. The dependent variable is the suicide rate, and independent variables as characteristics of the various districts are the region (cities, counties, and autonomous districts), proportion of elderly residents, financial independence rate, establishment of mental health and welfare centers, and number of social welfare facilities. Results: Three suicide rate change patterns were identified: ‘average’, ‘precipitous drop’, and ‘high level’. Two of the three patterns exhibit features that are markedly different to the national data as a whole, and the three patterns appear across the 229 cities, counties, and districts of Korea. Some of the determinant factors have been postulated here. While a high proportion of elderly residents in a given area is a significant indicator that the suicide rate will increase, having a large elderly population in combination with an increased number of social welfare facilities centers appeared to show a discrete pattern of suicide rate reduction when compared with average national data. Conclusions: Policy-driven interventions should be planned and implemented by central and local governments in conjunction, by considering regional characteristics to decrease local suicide rates more effectively.

Spatial Pattern of Female Non-agricultural Employment and Its Driving Forces in Guangdong Province, China: A Perspective of Individual and Family-level

Promoting women’s employment is not only the need of social and economic development, but also the historical mission of liberating women. This paper uses data from the 1% Population Sample Survey, taken in Guangdong Province in 2015, to explore how women’s marital status, education, and family environment affect the female non-agricultural employment rate (FNAER) on a county scale using a spatial-lag model. The results show that: 1) The female non-agricultural employment rate in counties of Guangdong Province is low, with more than three-quarters of counties having female non-agricultural employment rate less than 50%. Moreover, the spatial distribution of FNAER is uneven, with the high-value areas concentrated in the southeast and the low-value areas mainly distributed in the central and western parts of Guangdong Province. 2) From the perspective of industry, there are significant spatial differences among women. In the southeast, women are mainly engaged in the secondary industry, while in the central and western regions, women are mainly engaged in the tertiary industry. 3) Women having better skills and more effective support from the elderly can improve the FNAER. Women having lower skills, smaller-scale families, a higher fertility rate, and households with two or more elderly members have a negative effect on the FNAER. 4) Public policies suggest that improving women’s education and their family environment, building social welfare facilities, and repairing the family environment will increase the FNAER.

지역사회기반 교정시설의 교정프로그램 체크리스트(Correctional Program Checklist)도입을 위한 기초연구

This fundamental study was executed to know if correctional program checklists(CPCs) can be used for domestic community-based juvenile correction facilities. For the purpose, efforts were made to look into the present situations of those facilities and their legal grounds and to examine how those facilities are evaluated. In addition, CPCs of the U.S., leading assessment scales of America, were introduced to figure out the applicability of these CPCs in Korea. According to important results, the nation’s community-based juvenile correction facilities are evaluated every three years under the Social Welfare Services Act. These facilities are assessed as social welfare facilities with residential facilities for disabled persons and vocational rehabilitation centers for them because they are children welfare centers for protecting and treating children. The small number of community-based juvenile correction facilities is not enough to establish sufficient indicators reflecting purposes or special nature of those establishments. In consequence, it is urgent to introduce such indicators for community-based juvenile correction facilities. In America, CPCs are used as indicators for evaluating community-based juvenile correction facilities. CPCs developed by the Center for Criminal Justice Research (CCJR) at University of Cincinnati. After research was conducted to figure out if those CPCs are applicable to the nation’s community-based juvenile correction facilities, it was found that CPCs conformed with belief of the nation’s juvenile corrections and could reflect practicability of the existing facilities. If the nation’s community-based juvenile correction facilities can be evaluated empirically, CPCs should be considered as a kind of “processes” and “means” to improve efficiency of programs provided by those facilities. Based on evaluation results, it will be possible to operate highly effective community-based juvenile correction facilities.

A Study on Sentencing in Embezzlement and Breach of Duty of Social Welfare Foundation and Social Welfare Facilities

본 연구는 사회복지법인과 사회복지시설에서 발생한 횡령·배임죄 양형 분석을 통해, 양형의 특징과 양형기준 적용을 검토하여 문제점을 찾고, 이에 대한 대안을 제시하였다. 연구대상은 2010년부터 2019년까지의 기간 동안 판결이 확정된 사건의 판결문 45개, 범죄자 37명이었고 양적연구방법과 질적연구방법을 병행하여 사용하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 첫째, 관대한 양형이 이루어지고 있었고, 둘째, 이용자들의 생존을 지원하며 인권을 실천하는 사회복지사업에 대한 이해가 부족한 양형이 이루어지고 있었으며, 마지막으로 양형기준에도 없으면서 법관의 주관적 판단에 따라 부적절한 작량감경 사유가 제시되고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 중심으로 개선안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 법인과 시설의 횡령·배임죄는 사회복지사업의 특징에 맞춰 일반 기업과 다른 양형 기준이 제시되어야 하며, 둘째, 법관들이 양형인자들의 자의적인 적용을 하지 않도록 명확한 기준설정이 필요하고, 셋째, 양형사유를 자세하게 기재해야 하고, 일정한 양형기재 양식이 필요하며, 마지막으로 올바른 양형을 위한 사회복지계의 운동이 필요하다. 그동안 법인과 시설에서의 횡령·배임범죄는 끊임없이 일어났음에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구가 부족한 상황에서 본 연구는 양형분석을 통해 법인과 시설의 민주적 운영과 종사자의 인권보장 의무 수행을 위한 대안을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.This study analyzed sentencing in embezzlement and breach of duty occurred at social welfare foundations and social welfare facilities to clarify issues through review on characteristics of sentencing and application of sentencing guidelines, and suggested alternatives about this. The subject of this study is forty five decisions confirmed from 2010 to 2019 and thirty seven criminals, and quantitative research and qualitative one were used in parallel. As a result of the study, first, lenient punishment is determined; second, sentencing showed a lack of understanding of social welfare service that supports users living and human rights; and finally, inappropriate reasons for discretionary mitigation have been presented by a judge s subjective judgement, in spite of sentencing guidelines. Based on such results, this study presented improvement proposals as follows; first, with regard to the embezzlement and breach of duty occurred at foundations and facilities should apply different sentencing guidelines from other general corporations, in line with characteristics of social welfare service; second, well-defined guidelines are required so that judges may not arbitrarily apply sentencing factors; third, reason for sentencing should be put in detail and a certain type of writing sentence is required; finally, movement of social welfare circles is needed for right sentencing. Despite ceaseless crime of embezzlement and breach of duty at foundations and facilities, there are few studies on this issue. Therefore, this study is meaningful in proposal of alternatives, through an analysis of sentencing, for democratic operation of foundations and facilities, and for fulfillment of workers duty of safeguarding human rights.

제주지역 사회복지시설 종사자의 직무인식과 보상인식이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 －지방이양시설을 중심으로－

본 연구의 목적은 제주지역 사회복지시설 종사자의 이직의도에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하고, 사회복지시설 종사자의 처우개선에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제시하기 위함이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 제주특별자치도 인건비가이드라인을 적용받는 전체 84개 사회복지 지방이양시설의 339명 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였고, 변인 간 비교를 위해 t－test, ANOVA분석과 종사자의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석(Logistic Regression)을 실시하였다.<BR> 분석결과, 인구사회학적 변인 중에서는 직급과 지역이 유의미하였는데, 직급이 낮은 종사자일수록, 서귀포시에 비해 제주시 지역시설 종사자일수록 이직의도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무필요성은 이직의도와 정적(+)영향이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 보상적정성 및 성과반영 수준은 부적(－)영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본인의 직무가 필요하다고 인식할수록 이직의도가 증가하고, 보상적정성 및 성과반영수준이 증가할수록 이직의도는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 성과반영수준을 높이기 위한 복지포인트제도의 성과 반영 연계 및 추가근무에 대한 적정한 보상 등 사회복지종사자의 근로자성 인정, 사회복지 근로실태 개선을 위한 컨트롤타워로서 현행 제주특별자치도 사회복지사 등 지원위원회의 권한 강화를 정책과제로 제안하였다.

사회복지시설종사자 성범죄 양형

본 연구는 2010년부터 2018년까지 종결된 성범죄 사건 중에서 사회복지시설종사자가 가해자로서 시설의 이용자를 대상으로 한 성범죄 판결문(피고인 15명, 판결문 24개)의 양형을 양적방법과 질적방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 관대한 형량으로 양형범위의 하한이 적용되고 상급심으로 올라갈수록 형량이 감소하였으며, 성추행 사건은 집행유예 선고로 실제 징역형은 살지 않는 경우가 많았고, 가중인자인 보호시설 종사자 범행을 적용하지 않는 경우가 있었으며, 형사처벌 전력 없음의 감경 인자 확대적용으로 형량을 감경하고 있었으며, 처벌불원을 감경인자로 신중하게 적용하지 않고 있었으며, 사회복지에 종사 또는 봉사해왔다는 것이 감경사유로 판시되고 있었고, 마지막으로 피해자의 고통, 추행의 정도, 재범의 가능성에 대한 객관적 근거 제시 없이 법관의 자의적인 판단을 감형사유로 활용하고 있었다.BR 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 사회복지시설종사자 성범죄 양형의 개선안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 양형기준에 있는 시설종사자 범죄의 가중사유를 정확히 적용하고, 시설종사자의 성범죄는 기본 성범죄와는 다른 양형기준을 적용하도록 하며, 법관의 자의적인 판단에 의한 감경사유를 줄여야 하고, 집행유예 선고 사유를 정확히 적고 이중으로 기준이 적용되지 않도록 하며, 양형기준들에 대한 정리와 함께 법관이 선고하는 성범죄 관련 다른 제도들에 대해서도 적절한 기준을 정할 필요가 있으며, 사회복지계가 양형기준 개선을 위한 실천적 활동에 적극적으로 참여해야 한다. 본 연구는 일반 성범죄 판결에 적용되고 있는 양형기준과 작량감경 사유들이 시설종사자들의 성범죄 판결에는 적절하지 못하다는 것을 밝히고 그 대안을 제시함으로써 성범죄 예방 방안 마련에 기여하였다는데 의의가 있다.

The Development of the Combination Model between Social Welfare Facilities and New-Hanok-Style Public Buildings by Types

Purpose: The purpose of conducting this study was to develop a model for combining the existing types of social welfare facilities and the newly developed types of new-Hanok-style public buildings. This model will be used as the foundation when planning the construction of individual new-Hanok-style social welfare facilities. Method: First, the theoretical basis was determined through consideration of the concept and characteristics of new-Hanok-style public buildings and the characteristics of social welfare facilities. Second, the considerations for applying new-Hanok-style elements to social welfare facilities with various characteristics were determined. Third, we proposed a combination model of new-Hanok-style social welfare facilities by searching for ways to apply the various structure types of new-Hanok-style public buildings to various types of social welfare facilities. Result: The new-Hanok-style combined model of social welfare facilities was divided into the wood-structure-alone type, wood-structure-village type, complex-structure-juxtaposition-parallel-high-rise type, complex-structure- juxtapositionstacked stratification type, and composite-structure-fusion type. The results can be used as a reference when planning future social welfare facilities, with the application examples of representative types of social welfare facilities analyzed in this study serving as a reference.

Survey on Educational Needs for Workers in Social Welfare Facilities in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province

Survey on Educational Needs for Workers in Social Welfare Facilities in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province

Henomenological Research about Organizational Culture inside Social Welfare Facilities : Mainly about 6 Facilities in Seoul

henomenological Research about Organizational Culture inside Social Welfare Facilities : Mainly about 6 Facilities in Seoul

An Analysis on Determinant Factor of Apartments Price and Jeonse Price in Gwangju, Daejeon, Daegu, Busan

This study aims to analyse the determinant factor of apartments price and jeonse price in Gwangju, Daejeon, Daegu, Busan using various prediction models which consider spatial dependence among apartments price data. This study employs the dataset of apartment complexes price in Gwangju(716), Daejeon(426), Daegu(844), Busan(1,116) in 2017 for empirical comparison and 5 different prediction models such as Ordinary Least Square, Spatial Lag Model, Spatial Error Model, Geographically Weighted Regression, Geographically Generalized additive model. After empirical analysis, we come to the following conclusions. The larger the average area of building, the higher the total number of apartments, apartments those constructed by the construction company in the top 30, the better the educational environment, the higher the apartment prices. The closer to the convenience facilities such as parks, libraries, subways, banks and bus stops, the higher the apartment prices. The closer to social welfare facilities, inns, forests and cemeteries, the lower the apartment prices. However, the detailed results differed by city. We expect other research related housing price prediction will be considered both spatial dependence and non-linearity of a hedonic function to improve the performance of prediction.

사회복지시설의 복합화 유형과 공간구성 특성

Purpose: In addition to the recent complexities between social welfare facilities, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of spatial composition of various types of complexation and to provide basic data for future social welfare complex planning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and spatial composition of the complex tendency of facilities with various uses along with the complexity of social welfare facilities. Method: First, the concept of social welfare facilities was examined and trends were identified by analyzing previous studies, policies, and related laws and systems on complexation. Second, field surveys for 10 cases of social welfare facilities were conducted in June - July 2019, and the characteristics such as size and spatial components were derived for each case. Third, this study analyzed the complex composition method and the types and characteristics of shared spaces according to the layout type of the building and identified the complex type and spatial composition characteristics of social welfare facilities. Result: This study investigates cases by type and analyzes the characteristics of spatial composition according to the trend of complexation of social welfare facilities, and it is meaningful to use them as basic data in recent complex planning.

사회복지시설의 이용대상자별 유형분석 및 복합화 모델 연구

Purpose : It is necessary to classify the types of social welfare facilities divided into various categories and to identify the characteristics and to cope with new demands such as complexity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the type and characteristics of social welfare facilities that are subdivided according to individual laws and to propose a mixed-use model based on this analysis. The plan calls for the use of social welfare facilities as basic data when planning social welfare facilities or improving related laws and systems and producing guidelines. Method : First, the concept was set up by examining the theoretical and legal definitions of social welfare facilities. The present state of the social welfare facilities and policies were reviewed and the new types and architectural laws were reviewed. Second, we set the criteria of type classification, analyzed the types of users, operation method, and major functions. Third, we set up a classification system for each user and analyzed the main functions, spatial characteristics, and types for each user. Finally, we analyzed the characteristics of the type and derived a composite model. Result : This study classified the types of various social welfare facilities based on laws and precedent studies. Then, the composite model were derived by analyzing the characteristics of each type. Therefore, this study is meant to utilize it as basic data onto the construction plan of social welfare facilities. First, nine types of social welfare facilities were organized according to their operating modes and functions. Second, by analyzing the characteristics of social welfare facilities by type, duplicated or missing functions and facilities were derived. Third, by analyzing the characteristics of the subjects, two types of complexity models were derived.

사회복지시설 종사자의 사회복지시설평가 수용성에 관한 연구: 종사자의 지위를 중심으로

본 연구에서는 사회복지시설 종사자를 대상으로 사회복지시설평가의 수용성 수준 및 영향요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 충청 지역의 사회복지시설 종사자 218명을 조사대상자로 하였으며, 이 과정에서 종사자의 지위에 따라 관리자 집단과 실무자 집단으로 나누어 구성하였다. 본 연구를 위해서 1차 양적연구에 이어 2차로 질적연구를 수행하는 통합적 연구방법을 적용하였으며, 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 모든 집단에서 시설평가 수용성은 보통수준보다 다소 낮은 것으로 나타나 시설평가 수용성 수준이 양호하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관리자 집단은 제도의 타당성 그리고 실무자 집단은 평가자의 전문성이 시설평가 수용성에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 심층인터뷰를 진행하여 시설평가 수용성에 대한 맥락적 정보를 탐색하여 2개의 주제가 도출되었다. 이와 같이 본 연구는 시설종사자의 지위에 따른 시설평가의 인식을 파악하였고, 시설평가의 미흡한 부분을 보완하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공했다는데 연구의 의의가 있다.

Evaluation on the risk controlling value of urban soil organic pollutants based on land-use planning in China.

Land left after urban industrial enterprises relocate is usually planned for various land-use types that can influence human health risks. In China, urban development consists of at least eight land uses: urban residential (UR), public administration/service (PA/S), commercial/service (C/S), industrial, logistics storage, transportation (TR), public utility, and park green space. The (PA/S) type has two classes: PA/S1 includes administrative, cultural relics and historic, foreign affairs, and religious facility lands, with adults the sensitive recipients. Class PA/S2 includes lands related to cultural facilities, education and scientific research, sports, medical, and social welfare facilities, in which children are the sensitive recipients. The UR type has UR 1 and UR 2 classes with and without underground space, respectively. The C/S type has C/S1 and C/S2 classes with and without underground space, respectively. The TR type has TR1, TR2, and TR3 classes which indicate urban road, subway, and traffic hub land, respectively. To the above, we applied conceptual models and exposure pathways of volatile organic compounds and semi-volatile organic compounds. Exposure parameters were investigated for six regions and above eight land uses featuring different soil, climate, and population behavior characteristics: north, east, south, northwest, northeast, and southwest (covering China entirely). Risk controlling values (RCVs) corresponding to a lifetime cancer risk of 10-6 in this paper were calculated using the C-GAC model introduced by 'Chinese Technical Guidelines for Risk Assessment of Contaminated Sites' with above exposure parameters to determine whether it has potentially significant levels of contamination that may warrant further investigation. Our results revealed two main patterns: (1) our soil risk controlling values for the six regions-north, east, south, northwest, northeast, and southwest-revealed some between-region variability (up to 28%). Hence, for urban contaminated sites in different regions of China, different RCVs should be considered when evaluating possible health risks. (2) The results for the organic pollutants tested across the eight types of land use showed maximum values up to 90 times the minimum value. The greater the risk controlling value of the same pollutant, the less sensitive the site is to that pollutant. Urban road land, traffic hub land, and park green space land are not sensitive to volatile organic pollutants.

Research for Effective Evacuation Securing Plans for Social Welfare Facilities

Research for Effective Evacuation Securing Plans for Social Welfare Facilities

Stop Compelling to Have a Religion in the Social Welfare Facilities

Stop Compelling to Have a Religion in the Social Welfare Facilities