Social Security Services Research Articles

Strategi Manajemen Sektor Publik Pemerintah Desa Sindangsari dalam Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

COVID 19 is more than just health crisis but also a humanitarian crisis in every country of the world, including creating threats in the social and economic fields. In a more diverse context, the COVID 19 pandemic has also caused disruption of social services, social activities, financial resources and economically vulnerable groups of people with low income sources who will find it difficult to access health services, difficulty meeting nutritious food needs including staple foods. Sindangsari Village as a form of public sector organization, that provision of social security and public service administration need to carry out a strategy the most effective intervention to help slow down the transmission of the COVID 19 virus at the community level. The strategy involves all agencies in village structure, RT/RW, as well as communities and local residents. These strategies are (1) Strategies for Implementing Main Duties and Government Function in Public Service; (2) Strategies for Coordination, Disseminating and Increasing Public Awareness and Health Service Preparation and (3) Strategies for Meeting the Basic Need of Community, Procedure and Mechanism during the COVID 19 pandemic.

Construction for the Smart Old-age Care in an Age of Longevity: A Literature Review

The deepening of the aging population has increased the pressure on social security and public services, affected social vitality, innovation power, and potential economic growth rate. Fortunately, with the development of science, the "Smart City" is also being built, so how to utilize intelligent technology to deal with the aging issue is a worthy orientation. This literature review integrates the aging status quo and countermeasures in typical countries, analyzes the current problems of Smart Old-age Care system in various aspects, and proposes phased recommendations (Smart C&A homes, Smart Home, Smart Community, Smart City) according to different aging degrees, thereby offering new ideas and directions for the Longevity related topics in the future.

Association Analysis of Private Information in Distributed Social Networks Based on Big Data

As people’s awareness of the issue of privacy leakage continues to increase, and the demand for privacy protection continues to increase, there is an urgent need for some effective methods or means to achieve the purpose of protecting privacy. So far, there have been many achievements in the research of location‐based privacy services, and it can effectively protect the location privacy of users. However, there are few research results that require privacy protection, and the privacy protection system needs to be improved. Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional differential privacy protection, this paper designs a differential privacy protection mechanism based on interactive social networks. Under this mechanism, we have proved that it meets the protection conditions of differential privacy and prevents the leakage of private information with the greatest possibility. In this paper, we establish a network evolution game model, in which users only play games with connected users. Then, based on the game model, a dynamic equation is derived to express the trend of the proportion of users adopting privacy protection settings in the network over time, and the impact of the benefit‐cost ratio on the evolutionarily stable state is analyzed. A real data set is used to verify the feasibility of the model. Experimental results show that the model can effectively describe the dynamic evolution of social network users’ privacy protection behaviors. This model can help social platforms design effective security services and incentive mechanisms, encourage users to adopt privacy protection settings, and promote the deployment of privacy protection mechanisms in the network.

A Study on Satisfaction of Elderly Care Service Quality Based on Different Groups: Taking the Monitoring Data of Liaoning Province as an Example

The monitoring and analysis of the social public service quality is conducive to promoting the construction of a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with. In this paper, the third-party quality monitoring is carried out in 14 cities in Liaoning Province from 11 public service areas, including residential environment, public transportation, infrastructure, medical and health care, public security, cultural and sports, compulsory education, elderly care service, employment service, social security and administrative convenience. The results show that the public's satisfaction with social security, compulsory education, residential environment, public security and employment service is low, which needs to be paid attention to and further improved by Liaoning provincial government.

Research and Application on the Third Party Quality Monitoring for Social Public Service: A Case Study of Survey Data in Liaoning Province

To monitor study and analyze the social public service quality is conducive to promote the construction of a service-oriented government that is satisfactory to the people. In this paper, third-party quality monitoring was conducted in 14 cities of Liaoning Province from 11 public service fields such as living environment, public transportation, infrastructure, medical and health care, public security, culture and sports, compulsory education, pension service, employment service, social security and administrative convenience. The results showed that the public’s satisfaction with social security, compulsory education, living environment, public security and employment services was low, which needed to be paid attention to and further improved by Liaoning Provincial Government.

O trabalho do (a) Assistente Social no INSS: contribuições para a saúde do trabalhador a partir da reabilitação profissional

Este artigo analisa o trabalho do (a) Assistente Social no Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) e sua contribuição para a garantia do direito à Saúde do Trabalhador, a partir da Reabilitação Profissional. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa com caráter exploratório. A investigação ocorreu em três Gerências Executivas do INSS, do sul do país, com Assistentes Sociais que atuam no Serviço Previdenciário de Serviço Social. Como resultado se encontrou desafios importantes para o trabalho profissional no âmbito da Saúde do Trabalhador e no reconhecimento do seu objeto de trabalho. Fica evidente seu papel na articulação intrainstitucional e intersetorial e nos mecanismos de legitimação do Serviço Social nessa área. Conclui-se que há importante contribuição profissional para a Saúde do Trabalhador e a Proteção Social, a partir da Reabilitação Profissional mesmo diante dos desafios históricos desse serviço.

Factors associated with willingness to pay for health insurance and pension scheme among informal economy workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to establish the main factors influencing willingness to pay for health insurance and pension schemes among informal workers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Historically, informal economy workers have been excluded from social protection coverage. There is a growing need, interest and policy discourse in LMICs to extend social security to informal economy workers. However, little is known about informal workers' willingness to pay (WTP) for social security services in different LMIC settings.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a systematic review and searched five databases from 1987 to 2017. Included papers focused on “social security”, “social insurance”, “pension”, “informal economy”, “informal sector” and “informal workers” in LMICs. Authors conducted independent data appraisal and data extraction. A total of 1790 papers were identified. After exclusion, 34 papers were included in the analysis. Given the heterogeneous results, the authors performed a narrative synthesis to consolidate the findings of the different studies.FindingsIn total, 34 studies from 17 countries were included in the review, out of which 23 studies focused on health insurance, 7 studies on pension schemes and 4 studies on social security in general. The study showed that income and trust were associated with WTP for both health insurance and pension schemes. In addition, family size, age, education and residential area were common factors for both forms of social security. For health insurance, experience of sickness, attitude and presence of medical doctors as well as distance from the healthcare facility all played a role in determining WTP. For pension schemes, low and flexible contribution rates, benefit package, government subsidies and quality of administration of the schemes influenced enrolment and contributions.Research limitations/implicationsMore evidence is needed for WTP for pensions among informal workers.Practical implicationsThe findings show that socio-economic differences, scheme-type (health or pension) and level of trust influence WTP for health insurance or pension among informal sector workers. The review results suggest that the factors influencing WTP for health insurance and pensions interplay in a complex web of relations. More evidence is needed on WTP for pensions among informal workers.Social implicationsFurther studies are particularly needed on the interrelationship of the influences to WTP, including gender issues, access barriers and socioeconomic factors, among program design issues for social security.Originality/valueThis paper is based on a systematic review methodology and contributes to the discourse on extending social security to informal economy workers based on evidence from various countries.

(Ne) Mogućnost ostvarivanja prava deteta na zdravlje i prava deteta na socijalno obezbeđenje

Human rights from the category of economic, social and cultural rights closely resemble moral ideas and proclamations. Therefore they must be realized progressively and gradually, in accordance with the available resources and with respect to minimum core obligations of the States Parties. The child’s right to health and child’s right to social security are typical examples of it. In this paper, the author deals with the problems of interpretation of those rights and their implementation at the national level, with special regard to the Serbian legislation. Special attention is paid to implementation of child’s right to health and child’s right to social security in the area of health care and social protection. The child’s right to health is directly incorporated into domestic law including various entitlements acquired by the child as a patient. Among these entitlements, the most significant are those involving child’s participation rights, such as the right of the child to consent to medical treatment. On the other hand, the child’s right to social security has not been directly incorporated into domestic law, but its implementation is dispersed over the rules on social care and different forms of health insurance. Thereby, a child is primarily considered as a passive user of social security services.

Community Policing Strategy (Polmas) In The Implementation Of Bhabinkamtibmas Tasks As A Radical Detection Basis

The implementation of the Community Policing Strategy (POLMAS) in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical understanding, is very important in creating social security. This study aims to analyze the Polmas Strategy in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical understanding, potential constraints and problems related to the implementation of the Polmas Strategy in implementing the duties of BhabinKamtibmas as the basis for the detection of radical understanding. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Sources and data types use primary data and secondary data. The data collection method was done through literature study, while the data analysis method used qualitative analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the Community Police Strategy in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical ideology, namely BhabinKamtibmas carrying out door-to-door visits to all areas of its assignment, carrying out and assisting problem solving, organizing and securing activities the public, receive information about the occurrence of non-crime, provide guidance and guidance to the public or the community regarding issues of social security and police services. The obstacles faced are the developing police culture, young police officers, the idiom that police officers on the streets are better than police officers who work behind the desk, the accountability of the police in response to complaints and the dynamics that occur in society, limited human resources, welfare of police officers, 2 police car patrols, accountability command, structural rewards, community satisfaction with police performance, failure to integrate Police work with criminal detection. The problems faced are the public's negative perception of the police, low public awareness of environmental security, sociological diversity of society, ambiguity in people's attitudes, facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Community Policing; Community Security; Radical Understanding.

Promoting social engagement of the elderly to cope with aging of the Chinese population

China is in a stage of rapid aging of its population, and its old-age dependency ratio has been increasing for decades. The acceleration of aging of the population and the increasing old-age dependency ratio will significantly increase the pressure on social security and public services, highlight the need for the effective supply of labor, and weaken the demographic dividend, which will continue to affect social vitality, the power to innovate, and potential economic growth rates. Promoting social engagement has been widely recognized as an effective strategy to address these challenges. Such an approach not only promotes the development of social productivity, but it also alleviates the social burden. Actively promoting the social engagement of the elderly is an important task in gerontology in China. Although the development of social engagement of the elderly is on the rise, the infrastructure and institutions to provide social engagement need to be enhanced. Improving social engagement in China is not just the responsibility of older adults themselves but also of the country and society as a whole. In the future, the entire society will fully understand the special role of older adults and increase their value through social engagement to achieve active and healthy aging in China.

Expert technical evaluation model for modeling and monitoring services of Technology Information and Communication services in a Social Security Institution of the Federal Public Administration

Social security services are transcendental worldwide activities with significant impact on critical variables for the rest of the productive apparatus and consumption of a nation. The indicators of this category are always significant to locate the level of development and social consciousness of a country. Expert opinion assessments of the modeling and monitoring of Information Technology and Telecommunications services are intended to provide an assurance initiative as an external control system intended to guarantee the organizational continuity of Information Technology services, and serve as a countermeasure to guarantee the goals and objectives of public organizations related to social security services that are to be provided to a significant portion of Mexico’s citizens. This study focuses on one of the major social security institutions in Mexico, which uses the capability assessment model and the specifications of best practices related to assurance model framework provided by COBIT.

The Existence Of PT Jamsostek In Social Security Services For Participant Time Working Agreements (PKWT) ( Study at PT Jamsostek (Persero) Belawan Branch)

One of the rights inherent in human nature and existence is the right to social security. Therefore it is often argued that social security is a universal/general program that must be implemented by all countries. In the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 22 and Article 25 it is stated that: "Everyone, as a member of society has the right to social security: in the event of unemployment, illness, disability, inability to work, widowhood, old age" . Social security includes labor social security programs which are generally intended to provide protection and welfare for workers. There is no exception for workers based on a Specific Time Work Agreement which basically has different characteristics both in the implementation of their work and in terms of wages which emphasizes more on the Work Agreement agreed between the worker/laborer and the entrepreneur and the term of the working relationship is not permanent as is the case with to permanent workers/labourers. Because of these different characteristics, the regulation also needs to be regulated in a separate regulation, namely the Decree of the Minister of Manpower Number KEP- 150/MEN/1999 concerning the Implementation of the Social Security Program for Workers for Casual Daily Workers, Wholesale and Specific Time Work Agreements.The implementation of the social security program for workers based on a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) in its implementation often does not work as expected which is able to provide protection and welfare / peace of mind for PKWT workers so that the authors are interested in raising this issue as a problem in the thesis. entitled "The Existence of PT Jamsostek (Persero) in Social Security Services for Workers with a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT)". This research is expected to be able to answer how the implementation of the labor social security program for PKWT workers, and find out what efforts can be made to ensure the protection of the Labor Social Security for PKWT workers,This research was conducted using library research and field research methods to obtain material as a reference in writing related to the problems of writing this thesis which in the end was able to provide benefits for various related parties in order to provide protection and welfare for workers. work especially for workers based on a Specific Time Work Agreement which in the end can play an active role in increasing economic growth for the welfare of the community and the future development of the nation.

Costo anual de la atención médica de pacientes con dermatitis atópica moderada a grave en México. Estudio multicéntrico

In Mexico, the economic burden of medical care for patients with atopic dermatitis is unknown. To determine the annual direct medical costs of the treatment for patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis who receive medical attention at "Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado" (Institute for Social Security and Social Services for State Workers, better known as ISSSTE), as well as the main variables associated with it. A multicenter, retrospective cohort study. Clinical records of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis were reviewed and a multivariate analysis was designed by using a generalized linear model. 65 patients were included; 41 of them (63.07 %) had moderate atopic dermatitis, and 24 (36.92 %) had severe AD; 39 (60 %) of them were female patients. In groups with severe atopic dermatitis, statistically significant differences were observed in matters of the duration of the evolution of the disease, comorbidities, intense pruritus, and depression. The average annual cost of medical care for patients with moderate atopic dermatitis was 1527 ± 623 USD, and for patients with severe atopic dermatitis the cost was 9487 ± 8990 USD. Significant differences were observed in dermatology consultations, referrals, laboratory and diagnostic studies, and the number of drugs prescribed by physicians. With the multivariate analysis, it was identified that the highest cost was presented by severe patients (p = 0.0001) who were younger and had comorbidities, along with diagnosis of depression. The severity of atopic dermatitis, the age average, the presence of comorbidities, and the diagnosis of depression are the variables with the highest association and impact on the direct cost of medical care.

INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF SOCIAL TRANSFER PROGRAMS IN UKRAINE THROUGH THE LIGHT OF WORLD EXPERIENCE

Topicality. The global and local crises over the past two decades have redefined the role of social protection and social security systems as automatic social and economic stabilizers. Despite the level of economic development of the country, the global experience indicates that countries with a well-defined social strategy are less difficult and suffer less time to stabilize the country. Effective state social policy is relevant in times of economic crisis and is necessary to alleviate internal market disfunction. It is worth to admit that annually from the state budget of Ukraine almost 70% of social expenditures are redistributed to programs for improving the standard of living of the needy. However, despite the efforts of government officials, the level of poverty is increasing annually, and the problem is the mass outflow of workforce abroad. The current situation in the field of social security and its level of financing is unsatisfactory, since it does not contribute to the overall improvement of the standard and quality of life of the population, and therefore requires regulation with the introduction of fundamental changes in social budgeting. Aim and tasks The purpose of the study was to determine the argumentation based on the study of the world experience of national priorities of social policy modification and substantiation of innovative design of social transfer programs in the conditions of spreading threats of globalization challenges and strengthening of the turbulence of the macroeconomic environment. Research results. As a result of studying foreign experience, the authors of the article found that the social policy of a successful country is intended to fulfil a regulative and stimulating role in ensuring the development of the economy and creating conditions for the effective functioning of the social protection system, social security and social services, the activity of which should be not only an "act of charity", but a way to increase the economic activity of the working classes and support other segments of the population to ensure a decent life for the whole community. However, over the years of independence, Ukraine's social policy has never been shaped as a coherent, integrated strategy. It is in fact replaced by the accumulation of various types of poorly justified and not supported by the possibilities of budget financing of payments, benefits, subsidies, etc. The establishment and functioning of the national social security system is undoubtedly important, but the objective need to formulate a social transfer policy in order to find ways to optimize the social sphere by enhancing the effectiveness of the social transfer tool that must be taken into account. Conclusions. The research made it possible to substantiate the position of the authors, which is that the permanent nature of the socio-economic crisis in Ukraine forces to work on the development of anti-crisis measures in the social sphere. This requires constant updating of the tools of the social protection system, social security and social services as automatic state social stabilizers and economic incentives to activate life and well-being of the population. In times of crisis and post-crisis periods, social policies should aim to compensate for the loss of economic benefits not only for the population in need, but also for the proportion of the population in need because of the crisis. Therefore, the state, through social programs, must “insure” a decent standard of living for the entire population of the country, especially in times of crisis.

Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Di Perusahaan Panca Jaya

This research aimed to know how is the description of Occupational Health and Safety in Panca Jaya Company. The research subject was one as the owner of this noodle company. The primary data was about occupational health and safety of the company employees, taken by in depth interview. Based on data obtained, it was concluded that the program was conducted but still can be developed. The company provided medecines and first aid for accidents, work health and safety socialization. They also gave the employees BPJS and JAMSOSTEK (social security services), and the tool for fire extinguisher and first aid help (P3K). The company pro actively protect the employees but the first aid tools remained not in good condition and needed maintenance.

КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У ПІДГОТОВЦІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО РОБОТИ З ДІТЬМИ ІЗ СІМЕЙ, ЩО ОПИНИЛИСЯ В СКЛАДНИХ ЖИТТЄВИХ ОБСТАВИНАХ

КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У ПІДГОТОВЦІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО РОБОТИ З ДІТЬМИ ІЗ СІМЕЙ, ЩО ОПИНИЛИСЯ В СКЛАДНИХ ЖИТТЄВИХ ОБСТАВИНАХ

Forms of Social Security Services for Filipino Workers in Japan: Implications to Migrant Labor Policy and Practices

The rapid economic development of Japan between the 1970s and 1980s attracted millions of migrant workers from third world countries. On the other hand, the dwindling and aging Japanese population necessitates migrant labor. These two are the reasons why the Japan Social Security services for workers had to be restructured. This study examined the labor policies and practices of Social Security services available to Filipinos in Japan. It analyzed how this can enhance the living and work conditions of Filipino workers in Japan, at the same time benefit Japan as a migrant labor receiving country. Descriptive research methods of survey, interview and document analysis were employed. Triangulation of results was conducted to verify and compare the data gathered from different sources. This study found that the Social Security services that are highly availed of by Filipinos are medical assistance, pension or retirement allowance, access to general hospitals, clinics with out-patient services, dental clinics, training for employed workers, National Health Insurance, and food safety provisions. Those services that have low access should be given attention through awareness campaign, online dissemination and orientation in Filipino language. This includes (a) Social Welfare: Housing assistance, Support to the balance between work and family life, In-house child-care facilities, Short-time work options, Minimum living expense, Flexible working styles; (b) Employment security: Employment Counseling, and Career development promotion subsidy; (c) Employees Insurance: Pharmaceutical and Medical devices; and (d) Policies on radioactive materials, poison and contaminants in food. By virtue of their membership to the Social Security system, they are able to avail the services for foreign workers. Social Security in Japan enhances the living and work conditions of Filipino workers and enables them to save and invest the money that otherwise would be spent for health and other necessities. Providing effective Social Security to migrant workers also benefits Japan as a migrant worker receiving country. Japan’s strong Social Security system that can be availed by registered migrant workers, including Filipinos, is a model to other Asian countries that receive migrant workers. This is not only because the services that are enjoyed by the Japanese workers are likewise enjoyed by migrant workers but more importantly, they respond to the needs of workers, enhance their living and work conditions at the same time, contribute to the socio-economic development of Japan by filling in the need for laborers in different industries. Since not all Filipinos in Japan are aware of the Social Security services and how they can be availed of, it is recommended that information dissemination be done electronically, through the community or their workplace, in both English and Filipino. The 2017 Agreement between the governments of Japan and the Philippines can be expanded to include Social Security and protection of low-skilled workers such as domestic workers and Filipino residents who are not working because of family duties and age. The Japanese government can allow conversion of the visa of Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) trainees to Residence Status of Specified Skilled Workers and as such, will have Social Security benefits which is a way of motivating them to work with efficiency and excellence. A program can be initiated by the Philippine Overseas Labor Office (POLO) to legalize the status of the productive workers who are undocumented or irregular Filipinos in Japan so as to add to the labor sector of Japan and secure the employment of Filipinos who are already in Japan. Finally, monitoring of the availability of Social Security can be undertaken by the government of both Japan and Philippines to make sure that the services are implemented by the designated government agencies.

Exercise of rights of tuberculosis patients undergoing pharmacological treatment.

to know how people with tuberculosis undergoing treatment exercise their rights throughout daily life while experiencing illness. this qualitative study was developed from April to May 2015, with people with tuberculosis undergoing treatment in an outpatient clinic of the Municipal Tuberculosis Control Program in the city of Pelotas. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and verified by content analysis, under the thematic modality. people announced aspects that involved human rights pertaining to their experiences, and they had difficulties to achieve full rights to dignity, health, social security, and social services. Such rights were neither guaranteed by the State nor by their families. it is necessary for health professionals and services to inform and equip people with tuberculosis, directly or indirectly, for the full exercise of their rights.

Prioritizing the needs of young people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: An evidence-based summary.

Young people with disabilities face numerous challenges, including poorer access to education, health services, employment opportunities, etc., than their peers without disabilities. Besides, they tend to face discrimination, stigma, social exclusion, and violence. There is a lack of efficient, accountable, and coordinated policy-level actions for these people in low- and middle-income countries. On the contrary, Swedish welfare policies toward ensuring social security benefits and services for people with disabilities promote their effective integration and equal participation in society. There is a pressing need for political commitment and actions to make our systems inclusive and sensitive for people with disabilities, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

UNEMPLOYMENT AS A BASIS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY UNDER MARKET ECONOMY CONDITIONS

The article discusses a wide range of issues related to the appearance of the right for social security connected with the outset of unemployment and partial unemployment. These are the grounds for the right for social security benefits and services. Therefore, the effectiveness of social right protection of the unemployed in Ukraine depends on the correct understanding of their legal nature. There is no legal definition of such a term as unemployment risk in the Ukrainian legislation. Instead, the known definition of unemployment as a social economic phenomenon in which some people are not able to implement their right for work and wages (remuneration) as a source of livelihood. Based on the late statistical data, the author concludes that the gradual decrease in the number of unemployed, which, however, still keeps being high – more than nine percent of the economically active working population. However, the legislation of Ukraine does not define unemployment as the basis for the appearance of right for social protection. There is a concept of unemployment insurance risk instead. These are the circumstances leading to the loss of jobs, need of financial support and social services. The author argues the imperfection of such definition and proves that person’s inability to find a job leads to employment. Thus, he has come up with his own definition of unemployment, which is a condition of an economically active able-bodied person, ready and willing to work but unable to find a job. The author delineates the risk of partial unemployment from unemployment, draws attention to the poor definition of the concept of partial unemployment and as a consequence of the inappropriate narrowing of the circle of persons who are entitled to benefits in connection with its occurrence. The author arrives at this conclusion by analyzing the legislative definition of the concept of partial unemployment as a compulsory temporary reduction of the working time stipulated by law in connection with the stoppage of production due to economic, technological and structural nature without termination of employment. Partial unemployment is expected to relate exclusively to workers employed in industrial production in connection with the reduction of working time under the circumstances that do not depend on the employee and the employer’s will, but on accidents, fires, terrorist acts, wars, natural disasters (earthquakes, storms, floods, tornadoes, etc.). These are all circumstances that lead to, or may lead to, a temporary reduction in the working time of workers in any sector of the economy, not just industry. Therefore, the right to partial unemployment benefits should be applied to all workers without exception.