Social Infrastructure Research Articles

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗПОДІЛУ МАКРО- ТА МІКРОПЛАСТИКУ В МЕЖАХ ПЛЯЖЕВИХ ЗОН ВНУТРІШНЬОКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНИХ МОРІВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПЛЯЖЕВОЇ ЗОНИ М. ЮЖНЕ, УКРАЇНА)

Background. Suburban beaches within the Ukrainian coast of the northwestern shelf of the Black Sea, taking into account the density of industrial and social infrastructure, the proximity to the confluence of large rivers with significant catchment areas into the sea, are indicative of objects for carrying out regulatory studies of the distribution of plastic waste and microplastics in the components of the environment . Methods. The regularities of the distribution of plastic waste and microplastics within the coastal zone of the north-western part of the Black Sea were determined using the example of test sites in the city of Yuzhne (Odesa region, Ukraine). To analyze the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the synthetic material and to determine the features of its formation, distribution and accumulation in the coastal zone, the method of filtering water flows of the surface runoff was used. Visual analysis of plastic polymers was performed and their types were determined using spectroscopy and OPUS 7.5 software. Results. The results of Raman spectroscopy studies proved that the majority of selected samples of macro- and microplastics are represented by polypropylene, polyethylene and polystyrene. It has been confirmed that the main part of the plastic has a high migration capacity within the coastal areas, which is determined by the transport of runoff during periods of wave activity and the absence of a permanent component in the sand layer within the beach. It was determined that for different dimensional categories of plastic fragments, their species composition changes radically. Polymeric synthetic objects larger than 1 cm are represented mainly by polypropylene, polystyrene, and high-density polyethylene products. In the category of finer dimensions of plastic fragments, both the species spectrum of polymers and their belonging to different economic segments of use is expanding. Synthetic fibers, which make up the majority of objects of the smallest particle size fraction - less than 0.1 mm - are present everywhere and in significant quantitative composition. Conclusions. Research shows that the parameters of the coastline (width, length, slope, shape, presence of vegetation, anthropogenic variability), hydrogen processes and the geological structure of the coastal zone have a significant impact on the formation of the conditions for the accumulation of plastics and microplastics. In order to further study the factors influencing the pollution of the beach area by plastic products and microplastics, monitoring studies are needed within the presented test areas.

Assessing Entrepreneurial Performance of G7 Countries Under Context of Social Sustainable Development Goals: A Multicriteria Decision Analysis Approach

Entrepreneurship is a multilevel concept that connects social, environmental, and economic aspects of sustainability for societal developments, entrepreneurial processes, and market transformations. Social sustainability covers various social aspects and concerns that modern societies should achieve to improve their social infrastructures. Entrepreneurship is one of the main pivots that can strongly affect achieving social sustainability goals. Therefore, considering the current efforts of countries to reach their optimum level of social sustainability and strategic decision-making for long-term goals requires evaluating the current entrepreneurial performance in the first step. In this article, we aim to develop a multicriteria evaluation model using Shannon's entropy and measurement of alternatives and ranking according to the compromise solution to evaluate countries with the most influential entrepreneurial activities which contribute to socially sustainable development goals. As a case study, member countries of the Group of Seven (G7) are selected to assess their entrepreneurial performance using seven key indicators. These indicators are employees by business size, enterprises by business size, starting a business, women inventors, running a business, self-employed with employees, and young self-employed and are chosen for the analysis. The results show that Italy and the United States of America have been the pioneers in utilizing entrepreneurial activities to improve their social sustainability.

Borders and liminality in the right to health of migrants in transit: The case of Colchane in Chile and Necoclí in Colombia

The absence of the right to health of migrants in transit has evolved into a significant global health concern, particularly in the border regions thus, this study aims to improve knowledge in this area by exploring the effects of the spatio-temporal liminal characteristics at borders in the achievement of the right to health of migrants in transit moving across two of the most transited and dangerous borders in Latin America: Colchane (Chile-Bolivia) and the Darién Gap (Colombia-Panamá). Through a qualitative descriptive multi-case study, we implemented 50 semi-structured interviews (n = 30 in Chile and n = 20 in the Darién/Necoclí) involving national, regional, and local stakeholders. The findings highlight that the fulfilment of the right to health of migrants in transit is hindered by liminal dynamics at the borders. These dynamics include closure of borders, (in)securities, uncertainty and waiting, lack of economic resources, lack of protection to all, liminal politics, and humanitarian interventions. These findings surface how the borders’ liminality exacerbates the segregation of migrants in transit by placing them in a temporospatial limbo that undermines their right to health. Our study concludes that not just the politics but also the everyday practices, relationships and social infrastructure at borders impedes the enjoyment of the right to health of distressed migrants in transit. The short-term humanitarian response; illicit dynamics at borders; migratory regulations; and border and cross-border political structures are some of the most significant determinants of health at these borderlands.

ВОПРОСЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ КАРАБАХСКОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЙОНА

The development of the Karabakh economic region has a strategic character due to its socio- economic and political importance. The formation of production and social infrastructure in the economic district also plays a favorable role in the formation of the economic stability of the society. The importance of developing the economic region and improving its financial security in ensuring the economic security of the country is increasing.

Ecological approaches to the formation of sustainable rural development

The article deals with the features of the functioning and development of rural areas as the basis for the formation of social infrastructure in the educational field. The author studies basic problems and the state of the program for the development of rural areas, analyzes indicators of socio-economic development, creates a program of social infrastructure in the framework of the development of the national project “Education”, applies the method of forecasting key indicators. Moreover, the author studies the features of developing rural areas analyzing key cost parameters; develops approaches to predicting changes in key cost indicators for the maintenance of preschool and educational institutions; considers the relationship of the most significant factors of their functioning. Due to a quantitative assessment of structural changes, the forecast values of costs for future periods have been revealed. It has been established that the resulting method can optimally organize the development process of an organization, thanks to a well-thought-out algorithm for calculating predicted values, and can be used for any organization in the social and cultural sphere. The author makes conclusions about prospects for developing rural areas in the context of the development program. The proposed action plan for managing costs in terms of maintaining social infrastructure facilities contributes to optimizing the process of making managerial decisions, takes into account relevant costs, simplifies the choice of the preferred option for solving the problem.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ОБЩЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is one of the geostrategic territories. Access to education is one of the priority areas of the state social policy, which is determined by the Strategy for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and national security for the period up to 2035. The peculiarity of the Arctic territories is the dispersed nature of population settlement and the “focal” nature of territorial development, which is caused by the uneven distribution of industrial and social infrastructure, including educational infrastructure. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is inhabited by representatives of small indigenous minorities of the North. The problem of accessibility of education of small indigenous minorities was inherent in different periods of time in pre-revolutionary Russia and the Soviet state. Today, the development of education for indigenous peoples living in the Arctic takes on a special meaning, where an important aspect is the form of education, namely boarding and nomadic schools and the availability of qualified personnel. The applied forms of education - boarding schools and nomadic schools - have positive and negative sides. The creation of an effective education system in the AZRF with the availability of modern modernized technical equipment is very relevant.

ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ЖИЛИЩНОЙ СФЕРЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The housing policy of the Russian Federation is taking on a special type of development, since housing construction is increasing rapidly, and the population places higher demands on its quality, including the construction of social infrastructure. However, there are still many unresolved problems related to dilapidated houses, as well as the lack of housing for young families, which is generally due to high housing prices in the Russian Federation and insufficient funding for these programs. Russia is actively implementing the Housing program, which not only replaces dilapidated housing with new ones, but also repairs utility systems, builds new roads, kindergartens, schools and other social infrastructure facilities in new residential areas. This program increases the degree of housing provision for the population, improves the quality of their life, and strengthens the level of trust in the government. At the same time, there are problems of financing the country’s housing sector, the sources of which are diverse. Therefore, all actions of the authorities in this direction should be aimed at financing the most pressing problems and activities that contribute to the development of the industry. The article analyzes the problems associated with the housing sector and provides directions for optimizing its financing at the level of a specific region.

Agent-based Model for Predictive Assessment of the Migration Flows Dynamics in Municipal areas of the Bashkortostan Republic depending on Changes in the Population Life Quality

Favorable demographic and migration situation in the region contributes to its economic prosperity, since qualified personnel are necessary for successful development of the production potential of the territory. The migration attractiveness of the territory is determined by the population life quality, which implies not only high incomes of citizens, but also the development of transport and social infrastructure, accessibility of educational and medical services, favorable climate and environmental conditions, availability of jobs. The article describes the mathematical apparatus for calculating the integral indicator of the population life quality. To support decision-making on managing migration processes, an agent-oriented model is proposed that allows predicting the intensity of migration flows in the municipal districts of the Bashkortostan Republic depending on changes in the population life quality. Algorithms for choosing a place of residence and placement of production facilities for the agents "Resident" and "Enterprise" are described in detail. The output data of the model are forecasts of changes in the satisfaction of residents of the territory with the life quality, the number of migrants in the municipal district, the level of economic development of enterprises. Based on the current Federal Program “Integrated Development of Single-Industry Towns”, scenario experiments were conducted, which made it possible to predict the indicators of migration growth of the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan involved in the implementation of the program.

Характеристика проблем і викликів, із якими стикаються громадські організації України, що надають соціальну підтримку внутрішньо переміщеним особам

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine has led to a worsening humanitarian situation for those who have lost their homes, been injured or wounded, and have been forced to leave their permanent places of residence. The significant increase in the number of displaced persons has created a substantial burden on social infrastructure, necessitating the optimization and enhancement of activities of social institutions and facilities. Currently, Ukraine ranks ninth in the world in terms of the number of internally displaced persons. The issue of internally displaced persons, their social adaptation, protection, and restoration of rights has become widespread and holds global significance in our country. This means that the majority of internally displaced persons are in a state of vulnerability and sometimes face difficult life circumstances. Ukrainian civil society organizations, along with state entities, provide social support and services to internally displaced persons, implementing numerous social projects and programs. Overcoming the challenges they face, civil society organizations strive to collaborate, provide proper training to their specialists for working with the target group of social work clients, as well as develop and strengthen host communities, contributing to their organizational development and potential. The East Europe Foundation (https://eef.org.ua) supports Ukrainian civil society organizations by spreading best practices for the adaptation and integration of internally displaced persons and highlighting effective interaction between local governments and new community residents. The author of the article analyzes the challenges faced by Ukrainian civil society organizations in providing social support to internally displaced persons, presents successful case studies of such practices, and offers online courses that can be useful for social work professionals in improving social support for internally displaced persons and developing effective social projects focused on this target group of social work clients.

IMPACT OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS ON THE HOST COUNTRIES’ ECONOMIES

The purpose of the article is to generally identify the nature of the impact of the economic integration of migrants on the host countries' economies. The research findings demonstrate that the economic integration of migrants has a complex and multifaceted impact on the economies of countries that receive migrants from other states for permanent or temporary residence, work, study, or other activities. It has been proven that the positive impact of the economic integration of migrants on the host countries' economies is characterized by the following processes increased labor supply and tax revenues, stimulation of economic growth, enhancement of innovation potential, and enrichment of cultural diversity. It has been established that the negative impact of economic integration of migrants on the economies of host countries is characterized by the following processes: pressure on the labor market, strain on social infrastructure, social tension, increased inequality, and capital outflow.

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЙ

Rural territories are a fundamental component of the development of agriculture and the national economy, since it is in these territories that the natural resources necessary for agricultural production are located, such as land and forests, water sources that are part of the structure of natural agricultural landscapes and parts of the ecosystems of rural areas. At the same time, rural areas are entrusted with the function of food supply to the population, which is one of the elements of national security on a national scale, which determines the relevance of the presented research. Rational and efficient use of the above resources is one of the main tasks of sustainable and progressive development of rural areas. To achieve efficient use of resources in rural areas, it is necessary to use innovative technologies in crop production and livestock farming, which will increase production indicators and ultimately provide the population with food for both the population of the region and the country as a whole. Therefore, state regulation of this sector of the economy should ensure food independence, which is a comprehensive macro-economic task of sustainability of the efficiency of the public production sphere, affecting the dynamics of development of rural areas, the level of income of the rural population and their differentiation, the level of labor force participation and the level of employment in regional comparison. In recent years, in world and Russian practice, processes have been observed to strengthen the role of cities and agglomerations as a natural process of urbanization. At the same time, ongoing socio-economic transformations and insufficient funding for local self-government have had a negative impact on changes in the operating conditions of business entities; decreasing incomes and rising rural unemployment; outflow of population to cities (primarily young people and the working population; reduction in labor productivity and destruction of engineering and social infrastructure. The complexity and multifaceted nature of the problem of sustainable development of agricultural production based on rural agglomerations, the methodology and methodology of their creation, operation and development, the relevance of this problem determined the topic of this study.

Multi-dimensional poverty and health outcomes in Ghana

There is evidence on the social gradient in health in multiple settings. Recent research is increasingly focused on linkages between multidimensional poverty and health to capture and ascertain the role of non-monetary factors on individuals' health. In this paper, using the 2018/19 wave of the Ghana Socioeconomic Panel Survey (GSEPS) and the country's newly introduced multidimensional poverty index, bivariate correlations and regression analyses are carried out to explore associations between household multidimensional poverty and a series of health outcomes, including physical and mental health. There is evidence of significant subgroup differences across the country by gender, rural/urban residence, education, and region. Regression analyses consistently indicate that poorer mental and physical health outcomes are positively and significantly correlated with greater multidimensional poverty. Robustness tests indicate that deprivations in electricity access, safe sanitation and education are particularly relevant. Findings suggest the importance of a more equal geographical distribution of social amenities and infrastructure, as well as adequate targeting of policies to reduce health inequalities across the country and achieve a more equitable and inclusive distribution of resources within the country.

Assessment of Carbon-Dioxide Emission from Non-Road Equipment Construction Sources at a Flyover Development Site in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

It is emphasized that global warming and climate change vary directly with the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide across domains. The constructions of social and economic infrastructures in developing counties such as Nigeria at a higher rate increases the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the lower atmosphere. Non-road construction equipment sources powered by fossil fuels are considered to be primary emitters of greenhouse gases during the construction stages of large infrastructure project. In this study, inventory of non-road construction machinery emissions from the Tank junction flyover construction site along East-West Road in Port Harcourt metropolis were estimated via field data gathering. Results showed that an average of about 398.7 g/s (4134.4 ton/year) of CO2 is released from the construction site in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Among the various types of non-road engines considered, the mobile crane was the largest single contributor to the total CO2 emissions, accounting for 18.5%. Machinery with power above 300 kW were 8 out of 30 equipment on site and accounted for the largest share (52.87%) of total CO2 emissions. Based on the findings from current research literature and the case study, control strategies such as enforcing standards and policy, conducting impact assessment, adopting low carbon technology, and restricting energy utilization need to be implemented in other reduce the impact of global warming and alleviate climate change. Therefore, CO2 emission mitigation plans and schemes are necessary alongside standardized frameworks and guidelines. All stakeholders must play their roles efficiently to reduce CO2 emissions and aid in mitigating the effects of climate change.

ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ТЕОРИИ ПРАКТИК ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫМ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМ РАЗВИТИЕМ

To assess the effectiveness of managing the impact of society on the environment, politicians and researchers use modeling of socio-economic processes with regard to environmental challenges and effects. The current paper explores the “pressure-state-response” model (PSR): human activity impacts the natural environment (pressure) and affects its quality and quantity of natural resources (state); society responds to these changes through policies as well as through changes in consciousness and behavior (response). Based on the theories of practice, we considered the element of “pressure” that shows the anthropogenic impact on the natural environment as a set of social practices, by changing the elements of which we can effectively manage the current state and possible responses. As a result, we selected the ideas that may help overcome the limitations of the “pressure-state-response” model. Besides, we described social practices as an element of “pressure”, focusing on the connections of social practices with the elements of “state” and “response” to explain how social meanings, competencies, and infrastructure determine the use of natural resources and how the anthropogenic impact on the natural environment should be reduced. We also identified possible approaches to developing indicators that characterize the components of the “pressure-state-response” model. The article may be of interest to researchers studying the processes of greening, scientists using the “pressure-state-response” model, and authorities developing more effective responses to the degradation of the natural environment.

Fiscal decentralization and impact on economic growth in the Republic of Croatia

Fiscal decentralization is the transfer of responsibility between the provision of public services and sources of financing by the central government to lower levels of government, with the outcome depending on how the process itself is devised and implemented. Proper and balanced implementation of fiscal decentralization leads to economic growth, achieving economic goals that can bring economic benefits. In addition to economic benefits, decentralization could lead to greater accountability, transparency, and citizen engagement, which would also improve the level of democracy in society. Since 2002, the Republic of Croatia has secured a significant amount of financial resources through the system of tax revenue sharing and aid allocation, which has significantly improved the fiscal capacity of all local units. The impact of fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Croatia on economic growth was tested using a panel analysis. From the results obtained, there is a significant positive relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic activity, and based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that fiscal decentralization in the Republic of Croatia had a positive impact on economic growth. This also confirms the role of lower levels of government established to improve the quality of life of citizens by deciding on the provision of local public services close to where they are provided and close to the users, providing better education, social and health services and infrastructure, thus positively influencing economic growth. In further research, it is necessary to focus on the creation of a better system of financing lower levels of government and on the fiscal autonomy of local units in the Republic of Croatia, in order to make the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth even more evident and to have as much influence as possible on the even development of the Republic of Croatia.

Reframing Social Protection within Development Paradigms: A Study of Malaysia’s Survivors’ Pension Scheme

The interplay between social protection strategies and economic resilience, particularly in mitigating poverty, has gained substantial prominence within developmental and welfare policy frameworks. Notably, survivors’ pension schemes stand out for their critical support to poor families grappling with the aftermath of losing primary earners. This study provides an overview of Malaysia’s Survivors’ Pension Scheme, an integral facet of the national social safety net designed to aid families mourning the loss of breadwinners. This study contrasts evaluations of the scheme’s outreach and efficacy beneficiaries, thus offering a comprehensive overview of its socioeconomic impacts. Employing a detailed amount of information regarding the scheme’s coverage, distributive metrics, and fiscal expenditures, coupled with beneficiary, this enables a thorough overview of the Survivors’ Pension’s operational mechanisms and its broader socio-economic repercussions on recipient families. Initial study affirms the Survivors’ Pension Scheme’s essential role in diminishing financial vulnerability and countering social exclusion among qualified families. The study reveals marked enhancements in income stability and a decrease in poverty rates among recipients. Nonetheless, the study also identifies pressing concerns regarding the scheme’s reach and future viability, exacerbated by demographic trends and economic limitations. The Survivors’ Pension Scheme is identified as a pivotal element of Malaysia’s social protection infrastructure, effectively safeguarding at-risk populations from economic challenges. However, the findings prompt the need for strategic reforms to augment the scheme’s inclusivity and ensure its fiscal sustainability. Proposed reforms encompass broadening eligibility conditions, revising benefit allocations, and amalgamating the Survivors’ Pension with a more encompassing universal social protection framework. This study advocates for ongoing monitoring of the scheme’s modifications and their socioeconomic effects, evidence-based approach to social policy innovation.

КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ОЦЕНКА ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ РОССИИ

Over the past decade, the Russian government has reformed the national innovation system. However, there is still no research quantifying these changes. This study fills this gap by examining the devel-opment of Russia's innovative infrastructure using metrics from one of the leading innovators in the world – China. This research studies the innovation infrastructures of both countries, and the hypothesis is that there is a difference in the development of certain types of innovation infrastructure in Russia compared to China. The main methods of research are retrospective, structural, and comparative analyses. Data were collected from open sources such as Rosstat, the Global Innovation Index, World Bank, and the State Statistical Office of China. An overview the statistical indicators for Russia and China from 2010 to 2023 shows the level of development of six types of infrastructure: material, digital, scientific, educational, social, regulatory, and financial. The analysis showed that Russia lags behind China in terms of innovation infrastructure as a whole. From a structural point of view, there is also a differentiation in the development of certain types of infrastructure within Russia. The material, social, and digital infrastructures are the most developed, while the remaining elements are less developed compared to China. We believe that the main bottleneck in Rus-sian infrastructure is the lack of autonomy for innovation in private industry due to a lack of qualified scien-tists.

Отражение событий Великой Отечественной войны на реализации кампаний государственных займов 1946–1957 гг. в СССР

The article studies the process of using the events of the Great Patriotic War in the practice of state domestic loan campaigns in the USSR in 1946-1957. On the basis of the analysis of data obtained from information reports on the mood of citizens and the conduct of loan campaigns, letters of citizens to public authorities, statesmen, as well as materials of the Soviet mass media (periodicals, texts of microphone broadcasts of radio broadcasts) conclusions are drawn about the use of events and consequences of the Great Patriotic War in the process of preparation and conduct of postwar mass loan campaigns. Special attention is paid to the reflection of the experience of the Leningrad blockade in these campaigns. In the course of the analysis of documents and information from the mass media it was established that the destruction caused by the Nazi invaders was a powerful illustration in the argumentation of convincing citizens to participate in subscription campaigns and to maintain a sense of involvement in the construction of the state throughout the entire period of mass loans after 1945. Drawing citizens' attention to the reconstruction of the state and social infrastructure gave the loan campaigns a topical character. The universality of anti-war rhetoric made it possible to appeal to it until the loans were canceled in 1957, and even the decision to cancel earlier promised payments was commented on through an appeal to the sacrificial war experience. Reflection on the experience of the blockade took place within the framework of the loan subscription rallies; the periodical press and radio paid considerably less attention to it, not singling out these events as the most tragic. However, the use of such experience allowed to continue the use of mobilization economic methods, conditioning their objective necessity for the speedy restoration of the national economy. The task of state argumentation consisted in the development of correct political behavior, for the achievement of which any available means were used. At the same time, the appeal to the military experience became a way to intensify the dialog between the state and society on significant socio-economic issues. The objective consequences of the war and the need to rebuild the state infrastructure were not questioned by the citizens of the USSR, but the ways and methods of implementation provoked not always positive public reaction. Wartime events and lived experience allowed to express emotions, but the reasons for their emergence should not be attributed exclusively to the campaigns, but to the general state of life in the USSR after the war.

Applied aspects of using SWOT-analysis in the formation of a territorial communities development strategy

The purpose of the article is to generalize the applied aspects of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities of Ukraine. To achieve the purpose, the following scientific tasks were defined and solved: the essence, advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT-analysis in the context of forming strategies for the development of territorial communities were revealed; the prerequisites for the formation of a development strategy were analyzed on the example of the territorial community of the Odesa region; recommendations were given on the formation of priority areas of the territorial community development strategy based on the results of the SWOT-analysis. The following methods were used to solve the tasks: analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, analogy, system approach, SWOT-analysis. The article highlights the main shortcomings and limitations arising from the use of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities. It has been established that the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities is a dynamic process that requires attention to specific conditions and constant adaptation to changes. Solving problems and using prospects, taking into account the possibilities of SWOTanalysis, requires joint efforts of the public, authorities and business to achieve sustainable and harmonious development. Statistical information on the development of the Suvorovo territorial community was analyzed, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the Suvorovo territorial community were determined. The SWOT-analysis is the basis for the preparation of realistic development strategies that should help the Suvorovo territorial community to make the most of existing comparative advantages and minimize risks. Strengthening resilience and responsible governance can help communities overcome these threats. Effective strategies include improving economic diversification, rational use of natural resources, improving social infrastructure, and promoting citizen participation in decision-making processes. SWOT-analysis is an auxiliary and effective method for forming the basis of strategies for the development of territorial communities.

Цифровизация как вызов для редактора современного научного журнала

Digital transformation of the economy changes organization of production and communication processes radically not only in the real sector, but also in the sectors of social infrastructure. First of all, this refers to such areas as science and education. Their needs for reliable and up-to-date scientific information should be provided with scientific journals. Under conditions of digitalization of publishing processes, the editor of a science journal is not only responsible for timely release of high-quality printed matter, but also solves many different related tasks that require mastering new professional competencies.