Social Government Research Articles

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Environment Social Government Performance in State-Owned Enterprise Value: The Role of Digital Transformation

Under the background of sustainable development and high-quality development in China, it is of great significance to actively promote enterprises to practice ESG development concepts and digital transformation. This study uses a sample of state-owned companies in the Chinese capital market during the period from 2014 to 2020. The results of the research show that there is a U-shaped relationship between ESG performance and the value of state-owned enterprises. And digital transformation plays a positive moderating role in the relationship. The result of a further mechanism study indicates that ESG performance affects enterprise value by reducing the financing constraints. This study also examines the results using a dynamic panel model and endogeneity test method. Therefore, this study provides references to promote ESG practices and offers new insight into the role of digital transformation in state-owned companies. In order to pursue sustainable development and high-quality economic development, ESG practices and digital transformation should also be paid attention to in enterprises.

SNA in National Statistics: Origins and Stages of Evolution

The article considers the history of the System of National Accounts (SNA) and the main stages of its evolution in domestic statistics. A transition to the SNA was made from the Balance of the National Economy (BNE) – a system of macroeconomic indicators used in the USSR. It is noted that the experience of compiling BNE tables helped soviet statisticians master the SNA relatively fast.The authors give special attention to 2008 SNA innovations and issues that Rosstat deals with in modern conditions. They, in particular, address evaluating the performance of the unobserved economy, treatment of holding gains, and computation of output of financial intermediaries. The authors comment on problems of treatment of outlays on research and development, military equipment in context with implementing the 2008 SNA, and issues with estimating GDP at constant prices. It is indicated that Rosstat is currently developing all the main accounts provided for by the 2008 SNA international standard. These data are used to guide economic and social government policy.In conclusion, it is noted that Rosstat today is preparing to implement the provisions of the updated version of the 2008 SNA international standard, which is to be adopted at the UN Statistical Commission’s spring session of 2025. It will be a new stage in the evolution of national accounting in Russia.

Child Labor in India's Perspective

On one hand, child labor hinders development and healthy competition all around the society and on the other hand, it gives rise to unemployment, illiteracy, population growth, diseases and socio-economic inequality among the poor people. On the other hand, it also destroys human rights, child rights and human dignity. According to a survey conducted by UNICEF, 1 crore 80 lakh children are working on the streets in the cities of India alone. Most of them have never even seen the face of a school. A study of slums in Kolkata has found that 84 percent of school-going children are out of school. Of which 49 percent of children are child laborers. If we look at the total numbers, it is estimated that there are more than 6 crore child laborers in hazardous and highly dangerous enterprises. On the other hand, lakhs of boys and girls are working as domestic laborers even within the closed walls of their homes. Due to the lack of social governments, their number is continuously increasing. Many reasons contribute to the miserable condition of child laborers. Firstly, the industry knows all the ways to protect the law in their cases and it also understands that a child's body is so helpless that it is easy to work in any situation and then there is no guesswork. The danger also does not exist. Who could be better suited for low wages and more work than children.

The Innovative Impact of Trust in Social Government: An Analysis During COVID-19 Crisis

This article investigates previously unexamined elements of the impact of trust in Social Government (s-government) on people's sense of community responsibility and their willingness to continue interacting with them during pandemic crises. It also examines the influence of the sense of community and risk perception on intentions to continue interacting. Data were obtained from 493 participants using an online questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was employed for analyzing the data and testing the research model. The findings confirm the impact of trust in s-government on the sense of community, risk perception, and citizens’ willingness to continue interacting with s-government. The findings also show that risk perception and sense of community significantly impact people's intentions to continue interacting. The results show that trust in s-government accounts for 37.5% of variances of risk perception. Trust in s-government and risk perception explain 51.7% of variances of sense of community. The results also show that trust in s-government, sense of community, and risk perception predict 52.5% of variances of citizens' intentions to continue interacting with s-government. Our article adds valuable insights to the literature of s-government, trust, sense of community, and risk perception during unprecedented crises. It also presents valuable guidance for public administrators developing active s-government solutions during pandemics.

Crisp-DM Implementation for Elderly Social Protection

In Jakarta, social assistance is available for specific categories of older adults but is given by Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT). Technical assistance is based on a database of beneficiaries and its mining due to the regulation registry. The sub-national social government maintains a Mining database. The author uses a database in one of the districts as a case study. The author uses Crisp DM to understand this social welfare problem because it has its logic of understanding, the logic and the details of pre-processing the data. Then, to decide, used a Support Vector Machine (SVM) as a model and tested it with cross-validation. To obtain the classification accuracy formed from the data processing results. This research aims to see the predictive results of the distribution of KLJ program assistance. Then, answer the form of modeling to create a decision system for the distribution of KLJ. For this reason, SVM is used to make decisions related to social assistance issues. In the SVM, which consists of two classes, it can be interpreted that one class contains “stop” while the other “receive”. However, there are offers bias in the data processing, with the "if" condition. The data processing reaches 100% accuracy and gets SVM kernel weight.

Analisis Pemahaman dan Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional pada Guru Matematika Sekolah Menengah di Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang

Evaluations are carried out by independent institutions periodically, comprehensively, transparently and systematically to assess the achievement of national education standards. The aim of this research is to describe the understanding of secondary school mathematics teachers in the Dampit sub-district regarding the National Assessment system and to describe the implementation of the National Assessment by secondary school mathematics teachers in the Dampit sub-district. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Dampit, SMP Diponegoro Dampit, SMAN 1 Dampit, and SMA Diponegoro Dampit, Malang district. Researchers collected data through questionnaires and interviews with mathematics teachers in the schools that were sampled. The results of this research for understanding the national assessment are quite good and its implementation is good, however it should be noted that there are still many obstacles in implementing the national assessment, such as parents of students protesting because their children were not included in the exam during the AN implementation. The government's socialization of the national assessment is not evenly distributed to teachers, so there are still many points in the national assessment that confuse teachers, especially mathematics teachers. Mathematics teachers carry out national assessments based on the principal's instructions, so the socialization from the government has not been felt directly by teachers

Government social spending and poverty reduction in Nigeria

The study examined the impact of government social spending on poverty reduction in Nigeria for the period 1981-2020 with time series data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Poverty (household consumption expenditure) was specified as a function of social capital Spending, social recurrent Spending, Inflation rate, and Unemployment. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test shows that all the time series data were stationary at first difference (I(1)). The result of the Johansen cointegration proves evidence of long run relationship among the variables. The result of the Fully Modified OLS indicates that: government capital spending on social goods and services has significant impact on poverty reduction in Nigeria; government recurrent spending on social goods and services has significant impact on poverty reduction in Nigeria. The Granger causality result shows that there is a uni-directional causality relationship running from government capital spending on social goods to poverty reduction. There is a uni-directional causality relationship running from government recurrent spending on social goods to poverty reduction. This implies that social government spendings has the potency of reducing poverty if resources are effectively monitored and productively spent for the purpose they are meant for. Based on these findings, the study recommends that government should establish an agency that should ensure adequate monitoring and implementation of government social expenditure in Nigeria.

UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TARGET PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) YANG BERSUMBER DARI RETRIBUSI DAERAH MELALUI TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of non-cash transactions (NCT) for the payment of regional retribution. identify, and analyze the causes of the use of NCT to achieve the target of regional retribution receipts that have not been maximized, and formulate efforts to increase the achievement of regional retribution revenue targets through NCT in Purworejo Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the receipt of retribution for waste/cleaning services managed by the Environmental Service (DLH) decreased due to lack of socialization of the provisions for retribution services for waste/cleaning services, socialization of payments using NCT was not massive, and commitment and concern of DLH for efforts to achieve revenue targets were still lacking. The reason for not achieving the target of receiving regional retribution through NCT in Purworejo Regency is the lack of socialization of retribution for waste/cleaning services and NCT for paying regional retributions; the regency government's socialization media has not been fully utilized; NCT supporting infrastructure is limited; budget that supports increased revenue through NCT is limited; coordination and communication between stakeholders has not been intensive; human resources in revenue management service in Purworejo are limited and need to upgrade their IT knowledge. Efforts to increase the achievement of the target of receiving regional retribution through NCT in Purworejo Regency are the socialization of Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2011 concerning Retribution for Waste/Cleaning Services, coordination with collection officers for achieving targets, socialization of NCT regional retribution payments using media owned by the Regency Government massively, coordination meetings and evaluation to identify obstacles that occur in each revenue management service in Purworejo, scrutiny of planning and budgeting expenditures in the context of collecting retribution by each revenue management service in Purworejo.

The journey from e-government to digital transformation: the case of Saudi Arabia

The e-government implementation process in the world is at various stages with some countries having a pronounced success. The governments with a greater degree of success are subject to the second stage of evolution known as digital government. In the digital government stage, organisations carry on internal service improvement in an attempt to change cultural impulses. The purpose of this study is to analyse the transition process from e-government to digital government in Saudi Arabia. We aim to identify the factors that would enable this transition. The findings of our study illustrate that in the journey from e-government to digital government there are four important enabling factors, namely technology adequacy, organisational change, open government and social inclusive government. The study provides a researcher's view of the factors that will lead a digital transformation process in government to incorporate internal socio-technical physiognomies that will promote a responsive, proactive, open and social government.

Effectiveness of Tax Regulation Harmonization

The tax harmonization law is one of the efforts to maximize state revenues after the pandemic. Effectiveness is assessed from the extent to which the HPP law is able to achieve the expectations it is intended for . This research was conducted in Bali, 2022 using a narrative FGD method involving the DGT, Tax Consultants, and Taxpayers as informants, and involving 50 respondents as samples to strengthen the results of the FGD. The result of this research is that the government's socialization regarding the HPP Law can be conveyed well. The HPP Law is not fully capable of increasing growth and supporting the acceleration of economic recovery, but it is one of the government's efforts by stimulating, subsidizing MSMEs and businesses engaged in the basic needs of the community. State revenues during the pandemic tend to decline in line with the global economic downturn. However, with the HPP Law, the government is able to achieve the target of acceptance, one of which is voluntary disclosure. The HPP Law is also able to realize a tax system that is fair and with legal certainty and can realize the implementation of administrative reforms, consolidated tax policies, and the expansion of the tax base, as well as increasing voluntary compliance. So the harmonization of tax regulations is effective.

Overview of Higher Education in the 21st Century

No nation gets world-class topper status in higher education overnight. Investment made in the field of education proves its significance or futility after one and a half to two decades. In the contemporary Indian scenario, higher education is shifting away from quality to being market-oriented. The imprecision which is seen in it results in a shift from the traditional pass to the state-of-the-art. It doesn't seem to fit our needs. The level of human resources that are expected to be created from higher education is completely lacking in practical life in our country. Following the policies of Lord Macaulay Mahaprabhu, our education system is sowing the seeds of inequality instead of social harmony. Ignoring the national needs and requirements, our higher education society cannot be relative without the air planners getting acquainted with the ground reality. Where is the adoption of higher education policies of developed nations in societies without basic infrastructure, leading us blindly, social governments can be established in higher education by connecting modern global ideas with traditional knowledge. In this country full of diversities, it is possible to implement a perspective higher education policy. The need is strong willpower. By keeping higher education away from appeasement and political ambivalence, it can be saved from being frivolous.
 Education is the backbone of human civilization. Education is the foundation of civilization and culture. Education is the most effective means of all-round development and transformation of human beings. From ancient times, education in Indian society was broad, knowledge-oriented, well-planned, and well-organized. Through education, our lives are not only refined, refined and refined, pure, intelligent and advanced, but by following the sattvik and moral values-directives of the entire society, human welfare is achieved. Perhaps that is why education is declared as an important parameter of development. Higher education works to strengthen any society and nation within the world. Higher Education Objectives To acquire knowledge or to earn money, in the Indian context, whether higher education is deviating from its original objectives, the seeds of the present form of the Indian education system can be traced in the mirror of the British rule that ruled for almost two hundred years. If it is to be said that the present entire education system is a gift of the British Raj, then there will be no exaggeration. Charles Grant, who is called the father of this education system.01 what they must have imagined in this present distorted form is well known that the British used education in their own interest. They planned to create a new educated class in India who could conduct their colonial rule according to their vision plan. The goal of English education in the early stages was to nurture the roots of the British government while spreading Christianity in India.

The Construction of Shared Wisdom Teaching Practice through IoT Based on the Perspective of Industry-Education Integration

In this paper, to solve the difficulties of overseeing battling reasonings in cordial projects, we use a training-based insight perspective. Based on previous research, managing the tension between friendly government assistance and business is clearly a vital task for social money managers. Accomplishment. Though the social government helps reasoning and its associated characteristics and practices structure the underpinnings of social endeavours, social finance managers similarly need to ensure that their associations are financially sensible, making it essential to attract business reasoning. To this end, we cultivate an instructive program structure taking into account social practice intelligence to assist understudies in getting reasonable data and capacities, organize social business with venturing targets, and consolidate battling reasonings in inventive and legitimate ways.

Effective access to health care in Mexico

ObjectivesThis paper assesses the impact of effective access on out-of-pocket health payments and catastrophic health expenditure. Effective access cannot be attained unless both health services and financial risk protection are accessible, affordable, and acceptable. Therefore, it represents a key determinant in the transition from fragmented health systems to universal coverage that many low- and middle-income countries face.MethodsWe use a definition of effective access as the utilization of health insurance when available. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using the 2018 Mexican National Health Survey (ENSANUT) at the household level. The analysis is performed in two stages. The first stage is a multinomial analysis that captures the factor associated with choosing effective access against the alternative of paying privately. The second stage consists of an impact analysis regarding the decision of not choosing effective access in terms of out-of-pocket (OOP) health payments and catastrophic health expenditures (CHE). The analysis corrects for both the decision to buy insurance and the decision to pay for health care.ResultsWe found that, on average, not choosing effective access increases OOP health payments by around 2300 pesos annually. Medicine payments are the most common factor in this increase. Nevertheless, outpatient and medicines health care are the main drivers of the increase in OOP health payments in all insurance beneficiaries. Not having effective access increases the probability of CHE health expenditures by 2.7 p.p. for the case of Social Security Insurance and 4.0 p.p. for Social Government insurance. Household enrolled in Prospera program for the poor are more likely to choose effective access while having household heads with more education and assets value does the opposite. Diabetes illnesses are associated with a higher probability of effective access.ConclusionImproving effective access is a middle step that cannot be disregarded when seeking universal coverage because OOP health payments and catastrophic outcomes are direct consequences. Public insurance in general, has around 50% effective access which remains a challenge in terms of health services utilization and health public policy design, calling for the need of better coordination across insurance types and pooling mechanisms to increase sustainability of needed health services.

UNSUR-UNSUR SERTA HUKUM TENTANG PEMBERONTAKAN DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM

The formulation of the problem in this study is related to the Islamic view of rebellion and punishment of rebels in Islamic criminal law. This type of research is normative legal research that specifically discusses rebellion according to Islamic law. The Islamic view of rebellion is an attempt or movement carried out by a group with the aim of overthrowing the legitimate government or subversion. The requirements for something to be considered a rebellion are rebellion against legitimate power holders and being fair in setting policies, not carried out by a few people, there is strong evidence that shows it is a movement to rebel to overthrow the legitimate government and the movement has a leadership system. The punishment for rebels in Islamic criminal law is the death penalty which aims to create a social system and government authority and is based on the consideration that without the implementation of government, society will be chaotic and people who fight against legitimate government based on Islamic law are the same as people who are against Allah SWT will and His Messenger.Key Words: Islamic Law, Criminal Law, Rebellion.

From Marxist Venture to Venture Capitalists: The Swedish Wage-Earner Funds and the Market Turn, 1983–1994

A renewed political interest in profit sharing and employee codetermination prompts an analysis of the Swedish wage-earner funds, implemented by a Social Democratic government in 1983 and dismantled by a center-right government in 1991. This article explains the funds’ financial performance and the political decisions surrounding their dismantlement. It finds that the funds underperformed slightly in relation to financial targets. Reasons include inexperienced boards, limited investment opportunities, and a hostile attitude from the business community. For the center-right parties, getting rid of the funds was an ideological decision. Transferring the assets to research foundations and public venture capital funds would improve the business climate, compensate firms for taxes paid to finance the wage-earner funds, and ensure that the Social Democrats would not be able to reinstate the funds. The intense debate surrounding the wage-earner funds, their implementation, how they functioned in practice, and their dismantlement clearly contributed to Sweden’s sharp market turn in the 1980s and 1990s.

Developing a Reliable Service System for Charity Donation

Abstract: Zeroing in on the covering spaces of the co-ordinations business with countless mature blockchain applications and the public government assistance industry that requires high straightforwardness and believability, this paper plans and carries out an inventive charity co-ordinations stage dependent on blockchain innovation through the ethereal stage. Our foundation utilizes the open, straightforward, and unavoidable elements of the blockchain, joined with a one of a kind Responsibility Relay System and Evaluation and Reporting Mechanism, and can accomplish the consistency of the information on the chain with true status, just as the credibility and straightforwardness of magnanimity co-ordinations information. This paper likewise sets up a model for assessing magnanimity material gifts for social government assistance dependent on the exemplary organization's most extreme stream calculation. Following four months of observational investigation, we have inferred that the blockchain stage can enormously expand the client’s confidence in the venture, upgrade the framework’s neatness coefficient and increment the nature of generously raised materials, consequently working on the public government assistance of beneficent gifts. The paper reaches the inference that this blockchain stage is a specialized answer for augmenting social government assistance. Keywords: Data Security, Smart Contract, Charity Application, Algorithm AES, Blockchain technology.

Water stored in cisterns of vulnerable communities in the region of Mato Grande/Rio Grande do Norte: Quality analysis and proposals for viable social technologies.

This article aims to assess the quality of water stored in cisterns, particularly in houses in the Mato Grande Region, an area in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, which has benefited from social government programs. Firstly, a survey was applied to the local population to collect information about the stored water (origin, uses, and treatment methods performed). Subsequently, water samples were collected to perform microbiological analyses. The results show that water is primarily used for many purposes, including drinking. Also, all samples were contaminated by Escherichia coli, a fecal coliform bacterium responsible for many diseases and health problems. These findings suggest the urgent need for public policies and investment in technologies, education, and social development to prevent the proliferation of pathogens in the reservoirs. In addition, the article discusses the most viable alternatives to ensure potable water consumption in disadvantaged populations: the development and large-scale implementation of low-cost intervention methodologies, for example, Social Technologies (TS), that are currently discussed in Brazil by different sectors. Through these actions, a plausible solution is being demonstrated to assist with social needs and, as a result, allow the effective reduction of the social exclusion of individuals in complete alignment with the different pillars of sustainable development established by the United Nations Organization (UN).

The Effect of Cash Incentive Projects on the Social Value Performances of Social Enterprises: An Empirical Analysis of SK’s Social Progress Credit in Korea

Social enterprises seek to maximize benefits to society and the environment while obtaining profits. Social enterprises are increasing in number; however, their size and growth rates are very small. In addition, many social enterprises face difficulties in obtaining profits through social activities that generate social value, even though they are supported by government policy. Previous research has focused on the relationship between social performance and financial performance, compensation, and policy making, as well as the effect of incentives on social performance within organizations. To our knowledge, there is lack of empirical research on cash incentives for activities that generate social value. This paper analyzes the behavior of companies with regard to fostering a social enterprise ecosystem and a cash incentive system for social enterprises. In particular, we investigate the relationship between SK’s cash incentive system, which is called social progress credit (SPC), and the activities of social enterprises, and we examine which social value activities are affected by a cash incentive system. Furthermore, through empirical analysis, this paper analyzes how the amount of cash for incentives is determined by specific social activities, such as social service performance, employment performance, environmental performance, and social ecosystem performance, as well as by the size of the social enterprise and its financial performance (i.e., revenue and net profit). The results show that employment performance is the most important factor for incentive payments, reflecting the social atmosphere and government policy in Korea, and that it can be a simpler measurement of performance than other social performance measures. Moreover, the results show that there is a significant positive (+) relationship between incentive payments and financial performance, such as sales and net profit of social enterprises. In addition, it was found that more incentives were paid to small social enterprises with higher sales growth.

Women Safety - Safest Route Using Machine Learning

Victimization of sensible phones has increased in today's world, and thus sensible phones can be used quickly for private security. A number of new apps have been developed to provide girls with a security system via their phones. According to World Health Organization NCRB Social Government Organization reports, one-third of all girls worldwide are subjected to dishounarable physical harassment in public places such as railways, buses, and on roads. We've analyzed various existing systems on women's security in this paper. We've seen a decline in the demand for advanced girls security systems to ensure their safety in public places as well as when travelling alone on public transportation such as college buses, company vehicles, and so on. This paper proposed a completely new model for women’s security publicly places.

Interpreting Morphology of Urban Open Spaces at Neighborhood Level, Patiala, Punjab

In the diverse urban fabric of cities, the spaces get limited for future use and development. It is our responsibility to use the urban space for its best purpose. Every urban space has its own identity as per its psychology and character etc. Through the historical perspective urban open space transforms due to change in activities and technology. Open spaces are deteriorating day by day due to overuse, wrong use, least use, and various other evils of society. Urban open spaces (UOS) are diverse as per the diverse religion and culture (1). Various morphological determinants define the sense of place (2). UOS cannot be defined without built mass and its enclosure (1). The web of UOS and its activities helps to construct the urban structure of the city. With the involvement of the social groups, local people, and government, we can regenerate and reactivate urban open spaces.