The relationship between social media, body image and mental health has been gaining attention. The present study aimed to map, through bibliometric parameters, the development of scientific productions that relate social media, body image and mental health. The research was carried out in the PubMed database and bibliometric indicators were analysed using the Bibliometrix statistical package, available in R language. We analysed 11.132 articles dated from 1982 to 2024, published in 1.799 journals and authored by 38.290 researchers. Over time, publications had an annual growth of 5.08% and a total of 22.92% of international collaborations. The Journal of Medical Internet Research stands out with the largest number of publications (n = 1,184) and the University of Toronto (n = 845) and researcher Helen Christensen (n = 141) with the largest number of published works. The analyses demonstrated interest in studying populations of different ages, with emphasis on research with women. Preponderant collaboration was identified between the United States, China, Canada and Italy, as well as between Germany, Sweden and Switzerland. It is concluded that research related to the topics investigated is gaining more space in publications, as well as international interest in its study, discussion and understanding.
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