Smart Research Articles

Economic application of structural health monitoring and internet of things in efficiency of building information modeling

One of the powerful data management tools is Building Information Modeling (BIM) which operates through obtaining, recalling, sharing, sorting and sorting data and supplying a digital environment of them. Employing SHM, a BIM in monitoring systems, would be an efficient method to address their data management problems and consequently optimize the economic aspects of buildings. The recording of SHM data is an effective way for engineers, facility managers and owners which make the BIM dynamic through the provision of updated information regarding the occurring state and health of different sections of the building. On the other hand, digital transformation is a continuous challenge in construction. In a cloud-based BIM platform, environmental and localization data are integrated which shape the Internet-of-Things (IoT) method. In order to improve work productivity, living comfort, and entertainment, the IoT has been growingly utilized in several products (such as wearables, smart homes). However, investigations confronting the integration of these two technologies (BIM and IoT) remain inadequate and solely focus upon the automatic transmission of sensor information to BIM models. Therefore, in this composition, the use of BIM based on SHM and IOT is reviewed and the economic application is considered.

SECURITY THREATS IN SMART HEALTHCARE

Abstract. The Internet of Things had become more usually those recent years, it helps the human to be connected to every devices, to The Internet of Things had become more usually those recent years, it helps the human to be connected to every devices, to communicate and to share information for each other, the IoT gives many benefits to HealthCare systems and applications, it help to diagnostic and to monitor patients more closely and easier, but as other domain based on technologies, the smart Health use IT programs and Wireless network to exchange and analyse data which may be stooling by attackers if it doesn't secured and controlled permanently, as a fact of this weakness, it's possible to injure or kill some patient without being detected, this article discussing the Smart Health system, its benefits and examples of its using, also, it gives a view about security issues that can touch to this domain and best practice to follow for securing, detecting and avoiding security risks.

On nonlinear vibration behavior of piezo-magnetic doubly-curved nanoshells

In this paper, nonlinear vibration behaviors of multi-phase Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) doubly-curved nanoshells have been studied employing Jacobi elliptic function method. The doubly-curved nanoshell has been modeled by using nonlocal elasticity and classic shell theory. An exact estimation of nonlinear vibrational behavior of smart doubly-curved nanoshell has been obtained via Jacobi elliptic function method. This method can incorporate the influences of higher order harmonics leading to an exact estimation of nonlinear vibration frequency. It will be indicated that nonlinear vibrational frequency of doubly-curved nanoshell relies on nonlocal effect, material composition, curvature radius, center deflection and electro-magnetic field.

COVID-19 como fuerza motriz para el desarrollo de ciudades inteligentes: el caso de Chile

El objetivo del trabajo consiste en presentar una argumentación que permite concluir que la actual pandemia de COVID-19 está actuando como un catalizador de las transformaciones necesarias para que los territorios urbanos transiten hacia la conformación de ciudades inteligentes. El marco teórico empleado conjuga la noción de riesgo sistémico con la del paradigma postfordista y schumpeteriano para establecer –desde esa base teórica– que la propagación a escala mundial de la pandemia de COVID-19, durante el año 2020, ha producido un efecto acelerador de la metamorfosis del metabolismo urbano, a nivel global, la que se ha traducido en un incremento de las prácticas de transformación digital, creando así las condiciones para la evolución temprana de los territorios urbanos en ciudades inteligentes. La recolección de datos, el intercambio de información, la estimación de contagios y muertes son solo algunos elementos que pueden ser analizados y gestionados desde la perspectiva de ciudades inteligentes.

A Study on The Personalized Seamless Smart Home Service Design for Life-style Care in Phono Sapience era

A Study on The Personalized Seamless Smart Home Service Design for Life-style Care in Phono Sapience era

A Study on Smart Skin Control Method and M&V for Zero Energy Building

A Study on Smart Skin Control Method and M&V for Zero Energy Building

A Study of Development of Optimal Energy Control Method, Demonstration and M&V in Buildings with Smart Skin

A Study of Development of Optimal Energy Control Method, Demonstration and M&V in Buildings with Smart Skin

Producción inteligente: Diseño de un modelo para el proceso de implementación de Cadenas de Suministros Inteligentes

La Administración de la Cadena de Suministros y la inclusión de la tecnología como unaherramienta para su eficiencia, lo que hoy se denomina Cadenas de Suministro Inteligentes.Este tema es de alta importancia para las empresas en la actualidad, por esta razón el presenteartículo hace una revisión de este bajo dos escenarios, el primero basado en el procesoutilizado por las empresas de manufactura en Costa Rica para su Cadena de Suministros y elsegundo fue orientado a entender la implementación de un enfoque inteligente de acuerdo conel criterio de expertos austriacos. Tomando como base la información recolectada, el estudiodiseña un modelo para la gestión de cadenas de suministro inteligentes con las característicasmás relevantes para cada escenario. Finalmente, el análisis permitió concluir que actualmentela información en tiempo real es esencial para la Administración de la Cadena de Suministros.

Visualización de datos de movilidad en la Ciudad de México, Santa Fe

Las ciudades inteligentes emergen como una estrategia para poder combatir la rápidaurbanización, el incremento acelerado de la población y el congestionamiento vial. Este articulopropone una solución basada en la recolección de datos abiertos, que nos permita encontrarvariables o patrones de comportamiento, para luego ser analizados en un sistema multi-pantalla.A través de este sistema, se pueden generar distintos escenarios con datos reales como: elclima, eventos en la ciudad, fechas de pago; permitiendo a los tomadores de decisiones realizaranalisis criticos de la situación expuesta.

Approach to Organizing the Functioning of Smart Elements in the Multi-Agent “Smart House” System

Approach to Organizing the Functioning of Smart Elements in the Multi-Agent “Smart House” System

Dispositivos de vigilância como tecnologias de controle no capitalismo de dados

O presente artigo apresenta os dispositivos de vigilância sob a ótica de Michel Foucault em suas duas categorias: disciplinar e biopolítica. Tais conceitos são as bases que utilizo para refletir, a partir de autores contemporâneos, sobre as atuais técnicas de vigilância inseridas no que se pode chamar de uma nova categoria de dispositivo: o tecnopolítico. As investigações são feitas através da análise conjunta de duas tecnologias de poder contemporâneas: as redes sociais – com enfoque no Facebook – e as smart cities – ou ‘smartização’ das cidades. Através de conexões entre os conceitos apresentados e os dois estudos realizados, reflete-se sobre o papel da vigilância e seus mecanismos de controle dentro de três entendimentos do presente: dos dados como os novos combustíveis fundamentais da atual fase do capitalismo; do neoliberalismo como ideologia predominante nas relações sociais, de trabalho e de produção do espaço urbano; e da cibercultura, com a gradual dissolução dos limites entre real e virtual. O artigo aponta que os dispositivos tecnopolíticos têm impactos substanciais na produção de subjetividades e de cidadania – sendo condicionantes de um novo modo de viver urbano e contemporâneo – e propõe cenários possíveis de enfrentamentos a tal conjuntura.

Influence of imperfection on the smart control frequency characteristics of a cylindrical sensor-actuator GPLRC cylindrical shell using a proportional-derivative smart controller

This is the first research on the smart control and vibration analysis of a Graphene nanoplatelets (GPLs) Reinforced Composite (GPLRC) porous cylindrical shell covered with piezoelectric layers as sensor and actuator (PLSA) in the framework of numerical based Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM). The stresses and strains are obtained using the First-order Shear Deformable Theory (FSDT). Rule of the mixture is employed to obtain varying mass density and Poisson

A smart spectrum utilization approach using multiantenna‐based cognitive relays in cognitive radio network

SummaryEfficient spectrum utilization is a promising technique for a prolonged unused radio frequency (RF) spectrum in a wireless network. In this paper, an adaptive spectrum sharing cognitive radio (CR) network has been proposed consisting of a primary user (PU) and secondary user transmitter (SU − Tx) that communicates with secondary user receiver (SU − Rx) via multiantenna‐based proactive decode‐and‐forward (DF) relay selection scheme. In our model, strategically an adaptable joint venture on underlay/overlay protocol is defined based on channel occupancy using spectrum sensing technique. Here, secondary transmitters (i.e., source transmitter) continuously sense the PU activities by energy detector and can simultaneously transmit to secondary receivers. Depending on sensing result secondary transmitters automatically switches in underlay mode if PU is active otherwise operates in overlay mode. The advantage of this scheme is that the joint mode of transmission allows the SUs to maximize their transmission rate. The outage performance at SU − Rx and closed‐form expressions of joint underlay/overlay protocol has been evaluated. The power control policies at different transmitter nodes are taken care of. With the same diversity order, a trade‐off between multiantenna and multirelay is shown. This comparison shows improvement in outage behavior when the count in relays surpasses the number of antennas. Finally, the analytical model of smart efficient spectrum utilization without harming license users in CR is validated by MATLAB simulation.

Redox-Regulated Dynamic Self-Assembly of a Lindqvist-Type Polyoxometalate Complex

Dynamic regulation of self-assembly is of vital importance in chemistry, biology and material science thanks to its great potential for development of smart materials and devices. Polyoxometalates (POMs) are a class of functional inorganic nanoclusters, which has become one of the excellent building blocks for supramolecular self-assemblies, especially when covalently or non-covalently modified by organic species. As typical stimuli-responsive functional clusters, the POMs could be photochemically or electrochemically reduced to mixed-valence states, of which the structural integrity remains even after encountering stepwise multi-electron redox process. The intriguing photochromism of the POMs in different states exhibits distinct photophysical properties, which motivates us to exploit the dynamic self-assemblies of POM-based complexes. The divalent Lindqvist-type hexamolybdate cluster [Mo6O19]2- is one of the least negative-charged POMs, which is the ideal building blocks to construct novel assembly structures. Based on this motivation, herein, a single chain surfactant-encapsulated polyoxometalate (POM) complex (ODTA)2[Mo6O19] was prepared by simple counterion replacement of Lindqvist-type (TBA)2[Mo6O19] with octadecyltrimethylammonium (ODTA) in acetonitrile solution. The structure of the POM complex was confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis. The solution of complex (ODTA)2[Mo6O19] in the mixed solvents of acetonitrile and isopropanol with the volume ration of 4 to 1 exhibited reversible photochromism upon alternate UV light irradiation and air exposure. Upon UV light irradiation, the light yellow transparent solution of (ODTA)2[Mo6O19] turned into blue quickly. The new broad absorption band appearing at ca.751 nm assigned to the MoV → MoVI intervalence charge-transfer (IVCT) transition, indicated the formation of reduced POM, as revealed by UV-Vis absorption spectra. After exposed to air, the blue solution was bleached. The alternate photochromism could be conducted for multiple cycles. Helical self-assembled morphology of (ODTA)2[Mo6O19] was formed in acetonitrile/isopropanol, characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. More interestingly, morphology transformation of the complex from helical strips to spherical assemblies occurred accompanied by photochromism occurrence. The morphology evolution during the photochromism process experienced from shortened helical strips through sea urchin-like aggregates to spherical assemblies. Most significantly, the helical assemblies could be recovered again after air oxidation, implying the reversible morphology transformation driven by redox stimulus. The redox-modulated reversible self-assembly is driven by the variation of electrostatic attraction between organic cations and inorganic anions as well as the electrostatic repulsion between inorganic ionic clusters, proved by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and 1H NMR spectra. The results will contribute to better understanding the mechanism of dynamic assemblies and inspire the precise fabrication of advanced smart materials.

Conformity Assessment of Pressure Equipment During Coranavirus Disease Emergency: Risks and Opportunities

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) health concern and travel restrictions have significantly affected conformity assessment activities in the scope of the 2014/68/UE directive (PED) Certification Bodies can anyway introduce alternative arrangements to conduct assessments e g remotely by using information and communication technologies (ICT) To this end, according to the International Accreditation Forum documents a feasibility analysis is required The analysis must demonstrate the remote assessment could assure the same effectiveness of an on-site visit, otherwise it is not allowed The present work illustrates the result of the feasibility analysis carried out by the Notified Body (NB) INAIL 0100 and the operative instruction it is implementing in its Quality System (QS) compliant with ISO 17065 standard, to define the operating mode for each phase of the smart conformity assessment, the documental examination and the final product inspection and testing The feasibility analysis was focused on the availability of ICT and the necessary infrastructure to support their use both by the NB and the manufacturer, as like as the possibility to assure security and confidentiality of electronic or electronically-transmitted information These issues have led to the definition of minimum requirements to assure operation during the remote assessment Another important issue faced by the NB in the analysis has been the identification of qualification criteria for determining when it is appropriate to perform an assessment remotely Furthermore the analysis of risks and opportunities that may impact audit/assessment effectiveness for each use of ICT under the same conditions, highlighted a limited impact of the selected ICTs, with a risk level maintained on the same level of the in presence visits This innovative solution has allowed to keep the NB in operation during the COVID-19 emergency while maintaining efficiency and safety, and provided also new opportunities of better timing and inclusion of personnel that may not be easily accessible © 2020 Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC All rights reserved

4차산업혁명 시대에 중소기업의 스마트 팩토리의 성공적 구현을 위한 준비도(Readiness)에 관한 연구

본 연구는 정부가 갖추어야 할 가이드라인으로 선지원 후 관리가 아니라 선 점검 및 관리를 위한 프레임워크인 중소기업의 스마트 팩토리 준비도 모형을 개발하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 본 연구가 갖는 실무적 의의는 스마트 팩토리를 받아들일 준비가 되지 않는 상황에서 혹은 무엇을 준비해야 할지 모르고 있는 상황에서 많은 중소기업들이 경험하지 못한 생소한 기술들의 집합체인 ICBMA(IoT, Cloud, Big Data, Mobile, AI) 등으로 구성된 스마트 팩토리를 구축하라고 일방적으로 독려하기보다는 안정적으로 성공적인 스마트 팩토리 구축을 위해 무엇을 미리 준비해야 하는지 그리고 스마트 팩토리의 성공적 구현을 위해 중소기업이 갖추어야 할 준비물이 무엇인지 미리 알려 줄 수 있다는 점이다. 또한, 중소기업들이 스마트 팩토리 도입에 앞서 현재 자사의 상태를 스스로 진단해 볼 수 있다는 점에서도 실무적 의의가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 특히 그동안 별개의 개념으로만 인식되어왔던 개인의 준비도, 조직의 준비도, 기술 준비도를 포괄적 개념으로 접근하여 학문적 영역을 확장할 수 있다는 점에서도 의의가 있다고 사료된다. 그뿐만 아니라 아직 국내는 물론이고 해외에서도 개발되지 않았던 스마트 팩토리 준비도 지표를 개발함으로 인해 해당 분야에 있어서 학문적 선두로 나아갈 수 있다는 점도 의의가 될 수 있을 것이다.

Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Bilgisayarlı Muhasebe Dersi Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi

İnternet bireylerin daha sosyal olmaları konusunda dijital bir mecra sunmaktadır. Bireylerin günlük yaşayışları içerisinde akıllı cihazların kullanımı ve sosyal medya uygulamaları büyük bir oran kapsamaktadır. Bu durum bireylerin bilişim teknolojileri konusundaki farkındalıklarını da arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sosyal medya uygulamalarının kullanılmasının öğrencilerin bilgisayarlı muhasebe derslerindeki başarıları üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmış ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir.

Mixed-use Smart Tourism Service Brand based on New Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Mixed-use Smart Tourism Service Brand based on New Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Smart contracts o Code is Law

Smart contracts o Code is Law

AKILLI KENT UYGULAMALARININ KULLANICI GÖRÜŞLERİ DOĞRULTUSUNDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Şehirler dinamik, uretken, yenilikci ve cekici alanlara donusmektedir. Bu donusum nedeniyle saglik, enerji, trafik, atik yonetimi, hava ve su kirliligi, plansiz kentlesme, dogal kaynaklarin azalmasi gibi bazi sorunlar ortaya cikmaktadir. Bu sorunlarin cozumu icin iletisim ve bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanimi saglanmalidir. Şehirler daha yasanabilir, kaliteli ve islevsel alanlara donusturulmelidir. Plancilar ve tasarimcilar sorunlar icin cozumler bulmaya calismali ve sehirleri daha “akilli” hale getirmek icin harekete gecmelidirler. Akilli sehirler olusturmak icin alanlarin daha surdurulebilir ve yasanabilir hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Akilli sehirler hareketlilik/ulasim, temiz enerji, su-gida uretimi, saglik, yasam ve halkin katilimi gibi cozumlere odaklanmaktadir. Bu calismanin amaci acik yesil alanlardaki akilli sehir uygulamalarini kullanicinin gorusune gore degerlendirmektir. Bu amacla, Turkiye'nin tum il ve bolgelerinden 455 kisi uzerinden anket calismasi yurutulmustur. Ankete katilan kullanicilar gonullu olarak secilmistir. Anketten elde edilen sonuclar SPSS yazilimina aktarilmis ve cesitli testler kullanilarak analiz edilmistir. Anket sonucunda; katilimcilarin akilli sehir uygulamalari ile ilgili verdikleri cevaplarin ortalamasi, park bilgi sistemleri hakkinda verilen cevaplarin ortalamasindan biraz daha yuksektir. Katilimcilarin cogu bilgi ve teknoloji konusunda taleplerinin oldugunu ve akilli sehir uygulamalarinin sehirlerin algilama duzeyini artiracagini belirtmislerdir. Calismanin son kisminda akilli sehir uygulamalari icin onerilerde bulunulmustur.