Smart City Program Research Articles

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Titik CCTV Di Kota Jambi Berbasis Web

Requests for information regarding Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) in public areas by the people of Jambi City through the complaint channel, are increasingly being received by the Jambi City Communications and Information Office. The installation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) in public areas in Jambi City is one of the service innovations for the community in order to strengthen law enforcement, public order and public convenience and at the same time realize the Jambi City Government's Smart City program. CCTV installations in Jambi City have been carried out in various areas of Jambi City such as in various parking areas in government offices, at crossroads, and red lights. Even private business actors also support the installation of CCTV in their respective business areas. Advances in GIS technology can be applied to mapping the distribution of CCTV points in the city of Jambi to help collect information on the distribution of CCTV points in various public areas of Jambi City electronically so that they can improve excellent service for the community in the field of security and public comfort both for business actors and for visitors who came to the city of Jambi. So the final result of this research is the proposed design of a Web-Based Geographic Information System (GIS) application for CCTV Point in Jambi City. The system development method used is Prototype using Use Case Diagram modeling tools, Activity Diagrams, and Class Diagrams. This research is expected to provide complete information about the distribution of CCTV points in the Jambi City area, and become the initial foundation for integrating all CCTV management in Jambi City.

PUSAT KENDALI RUANG PUBLIK DI BANJARBARU

In the government program the 100 Smart City Indonesia Movement. Banjarbaru City is one of the selected cities from the 100 Smart City Indonesia Movement. Building a Command Center of City is one of the basic steps in the Smart City program, especially applied in public spaces. The problem of the Banjarbaru Command Center is still very lacking in various aspects. The Smart Building concept aims to support the city's Command Center. The application of the Smart People principle in adapting the community is sought to support the path of Banjarbaru towards a Smart City.

Contested autonomy in “smart” and “inclusive” innovation: test-driving transportation technology and policy in Pittsburgh

ABSTRACT This article examines a period of experimentation in transportation technology and policy in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as the city transitioned from a finalist position in an interurban “smart city” competition to an autonomous vehicle research venture with Uber. Drawing upon analysis of policy documents, review of press accounts, and interviews with local stakeholders, I focus specifically on the contestation that emerged from the efforts of city leaders to advance an ideal of “inclusive innovation” throughout this phase of Pittsburgh’s development agenda. I argue that the experimental ethos of smart city approaches compounded by the economic imperatives of entrepreneurial urbanism challenged attempts to connect the city’s innovation agenda to inclusive development goals and introduced tensions over local autonomy at multiple stages of the process. The Pittsburgh case poses broader implications for efforts to promote equitable development within technocratic and entrepreneurial smart city programs.

Analisis Tingkat Kematangan Smart City Kabupaten Lombok Utara Menggunakan COBIT 2019

Indonesia's national smart city program adopts 6 main dimensions of smart cities, namely Governance, Branding, Economy, Living, Society, and Environment. The North Lombok Regency Government also developed the regional smart city concept in 2021 which is stated in the 2021-2026 RPJMD. The results of capability level research on smart city dimensions and process domains show that there are 3 dimensions that are still far from the expected target, namely Smart Branding, Smart Economy and Smart Environment, and there are 3 dimensions that are close to the achievement target, namely Smart Governance, Smart Living, and Smart Society. While the analysis of the 9 COBIT 2019 process domains shows that there are 3 process domains that have not been managed, namely: APO03, APO12 dan DSS04, 4 process domains have been defined and are running well, namely: APO07, APO12, APO14, and BAI01, and 3 process domains that have been managed and have achieved the expected targets, namely: APO07, APO14, and BAI01. The average GAP value of the analysis of smart city dimensions and COBIT 2019 process domains is 1.7 and 1.3, respectively.

Pembangunan Portal Open Data untuk Mendukung Open Government dan Smart City (Studi Kasus: Pemerintah Daerah Kota Gorontalo)

Gorontalo City has a Smart City program that can help community activities, one of which is through easy access to data. However, currently stakeholders and the community have not been able to access these data easily, transparently, and accountably. The purpose of this research is to build an open government data portal application in Gorontalo City to make it easier for stakeholders and the public to access data in a transparent and accountable manner as an effort to create a more open government (Open Government), participatory, and innovative. The research method used in this research is the prototyping method, which is a software system development method where developers and users can interact with each other during the system creation process so that users can clearly define their needs to be translated by developers into application form. The prototyping method includes data collection for various sectors in each SKPD in Gorontalo City, data analysis, system prototype development which is an overview of the application being built, prototype evaluation, system coding namely the development of open data portal applications, system testing, and system evaluation by users. The results showed that the open data portal made it easier for stakeholders and the public to access data. With this open data portal application, the performance of the Gorontalo City government is more transparent and accountable in providing information for the people of Gorontalo City in particular and the public in general.

SmartAirQ: A Big Data Governance Framework for Urban Air Quality Management in Smart Cities

Rapid urbanization across the world has put an enormous burden on our environment. Cities from developing countries, in particular, are experiencing high air pollution levels. To address this challenge, the new WHO global air quality guidelines and various nations are mandating cities to implement clean air measures. However, these implementations are largely hindered by limited observations, siloed city operations, absence of standard processes, inadequate outreach, and absence of collaborative urban air quality management (UAQM) governance. The world is experiencing transformative changes in the way we live. The 4th industrial revolution technologies of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, and cloud computing bridge gaps between physical, natural, and personal entities. Globally, smart cities are being promulgated on the premise that technologies and data aid in improving urban services. However, in many instances, the smart city programs and UAQM services may not be aligned, thereby constraining the cumulative advantage in building urban resilience. Considering the potential of these technologies as enablers of environmental sustainability, a conceptual urban computing framework “SmartAirQ” for UAQM is designed. This interdisciplinary study outlines the SmartAirQ components: 1) data acquisition, 2) communication and aggregation, 3) data processing and management, 4) intelligence, 5) application service, 6) high-performance computing- (HPC-) cloud, and 7) security. The framework has integrated science cloud and urban services aiding in translating scientific data into operations. It is a step toward collaborative, data-driven, and sustainable smart cities.

Readiness of Smart City Implementation in Klaten, Indonesia

This study described the readiness of the Office of Communication and Information Technology to realize the Klaten smart city program. Qualitative methods were used. The data were obtained through interviews with several employees at the Communication and Information Office of Klaten Regency and with the local population of Klaten Regency. The study results indicated that, based on Mutula and Brakel’s e-readiness theory, the Department of Communication and Information of Klaten Regency is ready to realize the Klaten smart city program. This theory consists of 5 indicators: enterprise readiness, human resource readiness, information readiness, ICT readiness, and external environment readiness.
 Keywords: readiness, Office of Communication and Information Technology, smart city

Surakarta Smart City: A Public Service Transformation During The Pandemic

This article aims to analyze the extent of the transformation of Surakarta City public services with Smart City during the covid-19. Current direct interacting services should be limited and converse to online public services. This research used a qualitative analysis approach based on a descriptive method. This method was tracing the empirical facts in the studied discussion topic. Then the NVivo 12 Plus application is also used to manage and analyze data effectively and efficiently. Local government governance plays a critical role in forming strategic intent in Smart City Implementation. However, it hasn't shown any engagement of local governments and communities. It led to a lack of participation and collaboration. The vision of Major of Surakarta influenced both vision and mission of the Smart City program. The Surakarta City Government needs to optimize the quality of human resources and use an integration model. It provides single window network services that require public services transformation to the New Public Service during the Covid-19. A regulation reform is needed to support the public service policies in terms of increasing synergy and harmonization. Thus, there are no overlapping authorities and conflicts between institutions and the community that lead to public services delays.

Integrated CCTV-Based Traffic Management By Semarang Smart City During The Covid-19 Pandemic

The transportation sector became a necessary thing during the Plague. Uncontrolled transportation potentially creates higher Sars-Cov-2 virus transmission and impacts the logistic distribution. Semarang City integrated its Smart City technology as an effort to achieve the level 1 status of COVID-19. Thus, this study aims to analyze traffic management through the Smart City program Integrated CCTV during the COVID-19 in Semarang City. This research is descriptive qualitative research assisted by NVIVO 12 Plus data analysis software. The study results in several facts that occur in the field. The traffic management strategy during the COVID-19 is a form of inter-institution, private sector, and community integration. CCTV control has its limitation due to the uneven distribution of fiber optic. Thus, the stakeholders combine technological and conventional methods. Hence, they can still manage COVID-19 unpredictable situations.

Analysis of the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology in the Communication and Information Services of Batu City in Supporting the Realization of Batu City as a “Smart City”

With the use of information and communication technology brings ease of information for the community. Through an application system, various information about the city can be accessed quickly by the community and the local government through a program called Smart City. Smart City has been implemented in various cities in the world and has been proven to be able to solve various problems quickly as well. This information can also be used by local governments to create comfort, security and order and a better life. The purpose of writing this article is to obtain an overview of the use of information and communication technology at the Department of Communication and Information Technology of Batu City to realize Batu City as a Smart City. For that, it is necessary to do several things that support the use of information and communication technology so that it can realize Batu City as a smart city. However, of course there are several things that must be implemented so that the smart city program can run smoothly in Batu City.

Evaluasi Kualitas Jaringan Internet Pemerintah Daerah Kota Padang Panjang Menggunakan Metode Quality of Service

The Internet network during a pandemic as it is today is the main actor in all aspects. For example, obtaining information, economics, offices, education, and many more. On September 20, 2021, the City of Padang Panjang is included in the Level 3 area, sourced from the circular letter of the Minister of Home Affairs number 44 of 2021 concerning the implementation of restrictions on community activities at level 4, level 3, level 2, and level 1. level 3. 50% of the total number of employees in an office must be WFH (Work From Home) where employees continue to work as usual but stay at home. Then in the field of education 50% of students and teachers carry out online learning or lectures. From the explanation above, it has been illustrated how important a network is today. Employees can continue to work only from home by relying on the Internet Network. Students and students can still get an education even if they don't go to school and campus. And the Internet network plays a big role in that. Padang Panjang City currently has a Smart City program

Regulating the Smart City in European Municipalities: A Case Study of Amsterdam

This article studies how local governments interface with the adoption of smart city initiatives, and the challenges this poses from a public law perspective. Although every smart city develops within an administrative territory regulated by a local government, this dimension often remains overlooked in legal and smart city literature. Municipal governments can act as regulators through their existing competences in spatial planning, environmental protection, local by-laws, financial subsidies, and partnerships. However, through an analysis of the Amsterdam Smart City program, this article shows that the smart city challenges this traditional role as regulator. Specifically, it observes four elements: (1) fragmentation, (2) networked governance, (3) multilevel governance, and (4) experimentation. These elements illustrate four challenges for the role and position of municipalities in the smart city: (1) collaborating across municipal departments, (2) steering smart city programs through public-private networks, (3) navigating the limits of local government’s powers on smart city issues, and (4) experimenting with new forms of public procurement. These challenges push municipal governments to find new ways to fulfil their role as public authorities, such as the creation of new municipal departments, the development of soft law instruments, and the use of innovative procurement. Legal research needs to examine these shifts in a context where citizens’ rights are put under pressure. smart city, municipal government, local government, public-private partnerships, networks, governance, privatization, digitization

Towards Sustainable and Smart City: An Analysis of the National Strategic Smart City Program in South Korea

Towards Sustainable and Smart City: An Analysis of the National Strategic Smart City Program in South Korea

Effective Factors Influencing the Intention to Use Citizens Complaint Handling System

The citizen's complaint handling system aims to make citizens easily file a complaint against the condition and development of the city so that it can be followed up immediately, but the implementation of this Smart City program is less than optimal. The real condition shows that there are still many citizens who have not used this application. This study aims to evaluate what factors influence the citizen's intention to use the complaint handling application. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This study conducted in-depth interviews with six research informants, then the results of the interviews were tested and analyzed, and the interview data was encoded. The results of this study found factors that influence the intention to use complaint handling applications. These factors are citizen awareness, social influence, perceived usefulness, and trust. The expected result is a new model that can be implemented to improve the use of complaint handling applications and similar e-government services.

The STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP SMART ENVIRONMENT DI KOTA CIREBON

This journal examines the development communication strategy in implementing the smart environment concept in the city of Cirebon. The concept smart environment focus refers to how a city is managed and refers to development that is environmentally friendly and does not damage the ecosystem. The research methodology uses a systematic literature review, the focus of the research is examining the concept of smart environment in the city of Cirebon. The results showed that the existence of a development communication strategy in implementing the smart city program, especially in the concept of smart environment in the city of Cirebon, provides convenience in implementing the program. The development communication strategy used in the Cirebon city smart environment concept is 1.) Looking at the Targets. 2.) Social Mobilization. 3.) To Secure Understanding. 4.) To Establish Acceptance. 5.) To Motivate Action. Thus, the role of development communication in implementing the smart environment concept can be more focused, and optimize the achievement of the goals to be achieved, because it has a more structured and directed development communication strategy.

Can Citizen Reporting System Be Effectively Constructed? A Study of Smart City Implementation in Indonesia

This study focused on Citizen Reporting System (CRS), which is one of the main pillars crucial in designing and implementing smart cities. The study had several objectives including determining the extent of public knowledge on the use of CRS, which was proposed in four leading applications of Makassar smart city programmes; Smart RT / RW application, Call Centre 112, Home care and Qlue; and identified factors that support and inhibit the development of citizen reporting system to develop recommendations for improvement of CRS, which will in turn have a positive impact on the implementation of smart city programmes in Makassar and Indonesia in general. The study used a sequential mixed method, specifically sequential explanatory strategies. The phases entailed conducting a survey to collect and analyse quantitative data; followed by conducting in-depth interviews to explore specific issues and obtaining in-depth information. The results showed that people’s knowledge and information about the smarty city programmes is still very low, a problem that hampers the use of these services by the community. Besides, another finding was that that the frequency of accessing internet and social media, and the will to actively participate in helping the government and reporting problems or issues in their neighbourhood by people in Makassar is sufficiently high. Thus, based on study results, the local government has an important asset it can use to develop a citizen reporting system, which is one of the key factors in the successful implementation of smart city programmes.

Evaluation of CCTV Data For Estimating Rainfall Condition

Rainfall characteristics of Indonesia's tropical climate have high variability according to space and time, so to determine the rainfall pattern of a location, an in situ rainfall measuring instrument (AWS = automatic weather station) is needed with high density. The existence of AWS also requires relatively high maintenance costs and a standard placement location (according to the rules of WMO = World Meteorological Organization) which is relatively broad and is not obstructed by other objects that can make the result of rainfall data is not representative. With the concept of computer vision, research will be carried out to estimate the rainfall condition from the CCTV cameras. The CCTV camera data which have qualitative characteristic into rainfall data which have quantitative characteristics. This research is also motivated by the large number of CCTVs that are placed in a lot of locations by local governments along with the Smart City program in districts and cities throughout Indonesia. The preliminary research was conducted in Center for Atmospheric Science and Technology office in Bandung. Rainfall data from AWS was used to validate CCTV data which placed in same location. The process of converting CCTV data into rainfall data goes through 6 stages. The first is reading the image mapping data and AWS (in rainfall accumulation data form). Second, read the image data in grayscale. Third, extract the features. Fourth, split the reference and sample data. Fifth, conducts the K-NN Mapping Reference Image and rainfall accumulation data. Sixth is to praise K-NN Testing. The accuracy is calculate with comparing the estimated number of CCTV cameras that are correct with the total sample size. The evaluation result states that the highest accuracy is obtained with K = 1. When K=1, the accuracy percentage reaching 94.8%. Accuracy decreases with increasing value of K and drastically decreases with K> 2. In the 1-10 days reference data, the highest accuracy is obtained by the number of reference data for 10 days, which is around 97%, stable until the value of K = 8. While the lowest accuracy is obtained when the reference data is 1 day with an accuracy value of about 43%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that rain data from CCTV can be used to estimate the rainfall data. The best result happened when K-value is equal to 1.

Collaborative planning for Surabaya Smart City 2020 Program during the pandemic

There have been many criticisms against the concept of smart city development, which only emphasizes technology. Implementing a smart city requires the involvement of a complex social sphere. Therefore, it cannot be separated from its smart citizens. Meanwhile, technology is the only tool in a smart city. Smart city development then shifts the planning paradigm to become more participative, creative, innovative, and collaborative. Smart citizens freely open up network space, establish communication, and collaborate with stakeholders to find the best solution for the problems in their settlements, including in the urban kampong. The researchers found the collaborative planning process of urban kampong development in the Surabaya Smart City (SSC) program. This kampong improvement program was initiated by the Surabaya City Government in 2019 and continues in 2020 despite the pandemic. After going through the selection and judging stages, Sambi Arum Kampong received the best kampong title in the program. This study aimed to determine how the collaborative planning process took place in the Sambi Arum Kampong during the pandemic. The researchers collected the data through in-depth interviews and literature reviews, which was then analyzed qualitatively using the deductive content-analysis method. This study explains that we can achieve collaborative smart city planning during a pandemic through flexible local institutional design and communication technology.

Smart cities in China: sustainable or surveyed

China is home to some 800 smart cities projects aspiring to win the global race toward building advanced data-driven society - causing both awe and concern around the world. CCP leadership has been signalling the importance of smart cities development, to the point of including it in national strategy - over the past decade, China has become a global leader in smart city initiatives – advancements in big data and artificial intelligence (AI) powered analysis undoubtedly improved urban management and digital technologies are extensively interwoven into the everyday life of denizens of Chinese cities and villages. The government has been presenting initiatives related to smart city programme as a way of bringing the citizens closer to the state, building a “harmonious society” through a “culture of honesty”. But what is the extent to which integration of citizen into smart systems changes life in data-enabled cities? This paper will present an overview of the findings in current research of the implications of Chinese approach to smart city concept. It will be also an attempt to highlight the crucial elements of cyber security in the context of Internet of Things (IoT) and smart solutions employed in China.

Effect of place-based policies on the digital economy: Evidence from the Smart City Program in China

Although place-based policies have already been extensively evaluated in the literature, in this study, we focus on a novel type of place-based policy, the Smart City Program (SCP), which aims to foster the development of the local digital economy. Using the data of China Family Panel Studies, we evaluate the effects of SCP on employment, income, and social security. We reveal that SCP substantially promotes employment and wages, especially in urban areas and information industries rather than rural areas and traditional industries. These results indicate that despite the substantial economic benefits of SCP, the potential inequality it causes should also be considered by policymakers.