Small Group Trials Research Articles

Development of Flash Cards to Help Write Short Stories for 5th Grade Elementary Students

This study investigates the effectiveness of "ALICE" Flash Cards as a learning medium to assist 5th-grade students in writing short stories. Recognizing the importance of writing in fostering creativity and critical thinking, the research addresses the challenges faced by students at SDN Sidorejo Lor 03 Salatiga, such as difficulties in developing themes, plots, and organizing sentences. The study employs a Research and Development (RnD) approach, integrating Sugiyono's methodology with the ADDIE model, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. Initial needs analysis through teacher and student questionnaires identified a lack of engaging media for writing instruction. Consequently, "ALICE" Flash Cards were designed, incorporating theme, plot, and setting cards to guide story development. Expert validation rated the media as highly suitable, leading to revisions that included simplifying instructions and adding story examples. Field testing involved pre-tests, media treatments, and post-tests. Small group trials indicated high practicality with an 80/100 score, while the effectiveness was rated 78/100 based on students' writing performance. Evaluations from students and teachers confirmed the media's effectiveness, with scores of 75/100 and 84/100, respectively. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed a significant improvement in students' writing abilities, with a p-value < 0.05, confirming the media's positive impact. In conclusion, "ALICE" Flash Cards proved to be a highly effective educational tool, significantly enhancing 5th-grade students' ability to write short stories. This research recommends their use as a practical and engaging aid in elementary writing instruction.

Development of a Canva-Based Toddler Nutrition E-Module in Applied Nutrition Courses

This research aims to: 1) Develop Canva-based toddler nutrition e-module teaching materials and 2) Assess the feasibility of Canva-based toddler nutrition e-module teaching materials. This teaching material was developed using the Research and Development method with the ADDIE development model. The stages of this research consist of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Research data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that Canva-based toddler nutrition e-module teaching materials are considered "Very Appropriate" by material experts with a percentage of 89%, by media experts with a percentage of 83% which is in the "Very Appropriate" category, and by language experts with a percentage of 100% which is falls into the "Very Decent" category. Product trials are carried out in three stages, namely one-on-one trials, small group trials and field trials. The results of the one-on-one trial assessment showed a feasibility level of 92% (very feasible), the results of the small group trial assessment were 85% (very feasible), and the results of the field trial assessment were 83% (very feasible).

Development of Interactive Video Media to Improve Skill in Writing Simple Sentences of Serang Java Language Local Content Subjects

This study aims to develop interactive video media to enhance the ability of fourth-grade students at a state elementary school in Serang City to write simple sentences. Researchers utilized the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) as outlined by Robert Maribe Branch in a Research and Development (RD) framework. The study involved trials with fourth-grade students using the developed interactive video media. The trials were conducted to gather responses from the students as users of the learning media. The validation assessment by media experts scored 165 with a 94.3% rating in the "Decent" category, while material experts gave a score of 89 with an 89% rating in the same category. The small group trial received a score of 267 with an 83.4% rating, and the field trial scored 641 with an 80.12% rating, both categorized as "Decent." The pretest and posttest results, analyzed using the N-Gain formula, showed an average score of 0.5 with a 100% rating in the "Medium" category. The findings indicate that the developed interactive video media, incorporating local Javanese Banten language content, effectively improves student learning outcomes in fourth-grade elementary school students. Interactive video media is a suitable tool for enhancing sentence writing skills among fourth-grade students at the elemenatary school, demonstrating significant improvements in their learning outcomes.

Innovative Videoscribe: Improving Science Learning Outcomes for Fourth Grade of Elementary School Students Through Character-Based Learning Media

The use of learning media is important in the learning process because it helps students understand the subject matter and stimulates students' attention and enthusiasm for learning. This research aims to describe the design and development of character education-based learning media in grade IV elementary school science subjects which have been tested for validity. This development research uses the ADDIE model, but is limited to the development stage due to limited time, situation and resources. The trial subjects included content experts, media experts, 2 design experts, 2 practitioners, and 18 grade IV students who participated in individual and small group trials. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire in the form of a four scale instrument given to test subjects. Research data was analyzed using an average to determine the validity score of the media being developed. The results of the validity of learning media from the assessment of content experts, media experts, design experts and practitioners obtained very good qualifications. Individual and small group trials also demonstrated excellent qualifications. Based on this analysis, character education-based learning media in grade IV elementary school science subjects was declared valid and suitable for use in learning. This learning media is also a valuable resource and encourages teacher professionalism in teaching character values along with science material.

Pengembangan LKPD elektronik berbasis multipel representasi untuk peserta didik SMA pada materi larutan penyangga

The objective of this study is to develop an electronic student worksheet that utilizes multiple representations for high school students studying buffer solutions. This electronic student worksheet was created using the 4D development methodology, which encompasses the following stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The electronic worksheets underwent a validation process conducted by an expert validator. Field trials have been conducted and revised by developers, resulting in a valid and practical electronic student worksheet. The research outcomes indicate that the validity assessment by material and media validators falls under the category of highly valid. The practicality test conducted on six chemistry teachers from several high schools in Pekanbaru is categorized as highly practical. The small-group trial conducted with six 12th-grade science students from SMAN 5 Pekanbaru has been categorized as highly practical. Field trial on 30 12th-grade science students from SMAN 5 Pekanbaru resulted in the category of being highly practical. The conclusion drawn is that the electronic student worksheets based on multiple representations developed with a 4-D model is valid, practical, and it can be used in chemistry education at schools.

Social Sciences E-Module Contains Balinese Folklore Based on Pancasila Student Profiles

Implementing social studies learning for grade 1 elementary school is still not optimal in absorbing material concepts and people's values in social studies lessons. One of the causes is the low quality of teaching modules teachers own. This research aims to develop a social studies e-module containing Balinese folklore based on Pancasila student profiles for grade 1 students in elementary schools. This research uses the Dick and Carey development model, which consists of 10 stages. The subject of this research is to use individual trials of 3 students and small group trials of 9 people. This research applies a post-test-only method with data collection methods using questionnaires and multiple-choice objective tests. Data analysis involves qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research showed that the e-module obtained a very good classification with media validity of 80%, social studies content validity of 95%, design validity of 97.22%, language validity of 90%, individual trials of 91.67%, and small group trials amounting to 91.67%. The effectiveness calculation shows a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), confirming a significant difference in student understanding between classes that use e-modules containing Balinese folklore with Pancasila student profiles and classes that use regular e-modules. Thus, it is known that the new features in the e-module have proven effective in improving the quality of the learning process. This research can be used as a parameter for e-module development to support the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing learning for elementary school students.

Pengembangan Video Animasi tentang Manfaat Sekolah untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Awareness of the importance of school is a challenge for the present generation. Knowledge of the benefits of school is one thing that every student should know. Therefore, this research aims to develop animated videos of school benefits to enhance the knowledge of students about school benefits. At the stage of video design this animation was made using the renderforest website continued with the addition of audio using the capcut application. The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development) with its development model ADDIE, data collection technique of media expert validation test and student response test. An animated video that has been developed by the researchers tested practiced at the Elementary School. The result of this study is that the animated video was declared “valid” based on an average rating with a presentation of 85.3% with the criterion “very qualified”, after the validity test was subsequently tested practiced in three categories namely the individual test with the presentation of 94% with the highly qualified criteria, the small group trial with the Presentation of 93.44% with the very qualified Criterion, the large group trials with the presentation of 90.15% with very qualifying criteria. Based on practical tests that have been conducted, these animated videos will be more effective if used by students individually than in groups. The results of the research showed that the development of this animated video is very worthy to be applied in the process of improving the education of students.

Development of Electronic Test Instruments Through Vinesa to Improve Statistical Reasoning Ability on Tendency Central Materials

This study aims to assess the feasibility of developing an e-test instrument for statistics courses on central tendency material so that student learning outcomes can increase. The analysis used in this research is quantitative and descriptive. This research method uses 20 students. Methods of data collection using tests, observations, interviews, and questionnaires The procedures carried out in developing the test instrument are: 1) compiling test specifications; 2) writing test questions; 3) reviewing the item items; 4) conducting test trials; 5) analyzing the item items; 6) revising the test; 7) compiling the test; 8) carrying out the test; and 9) interpreting the test results. The ADDIE model is used in this development research. The results of the feasibility of developing electronic test instruments were stated to be valid with: a) the results of validating the material were very feasible (96%); b) the results of validating learning media were very feasible (94%). If c) the results of validating learning designs were very feasible (94%), d) the results of individual trials were very feasible (81%), and e) the results of small group trials were very feasible (82%), then the development of electronic test instruments is very feasible for use in statistical learning.

Development Of Floor Gymnastic Learning Device Based On Articulate Storyline Application

In conducting research, it certainly has a specific goal, namely to develop a teaching and learning tool for floor gymnastics material based on the articulate storyline application. The method used when conducting research is the Research and Development (R&D) approach with the development model that has been carried out. Assessments from several experts including learning experts obtained good results, and for the media expert's assessment obtained a good value, the SD game expert's assessment obtained a good value, the PJOK expert's assessment obtained a good value, the floor gymnastics expert's assessment obtained a good value, and when conducting small group trials and large group trials get very good ratings and can be used by educators to teach floor exercise material. So it can be concluded that the product development of floor exercise learning tools based on the articulate storyline application can be used for teaching & can be used as a reference for learning success for PJOK material for class IV Elementary School when learning floor gymnastics.

The development of educability motor-based warming model for long jump sports

Stretching and warming up are crucial in every training session or competition in long jump athletics. This study was aimed at developing a warm-up model based on motor educability for the long jump sport. This research is a type of development with a research model procedure using Borg Gall's five steps of the adaptation of the IOWA Brace Test to motor educability. The samples used in this research were media experts and material experts, each consisting of one person. For small group trials, there were 9 (nine) students from the Sports Science Study Program and for large group trials, there were 39 (thirty-nine) students from the Sports Coaching Education Study Program who took athletics courses. The instruments used were the 11 IOWA Brace Test motor educability items and the Standing Broad Jump test to examine effectiveness using the paired sample t test. As a result, in the expert validation step, revision, the design product has been declared feasible by the expert as well as during large and small group trials. The effectiveness test also revealed that there was a significant difference in the mean of paired samples. The results of this development also recommend several movements, namely: side learning rest, one knee balance, stroke stand, double heel kick, hop forward, forward hand kick, half squat-arm circle, side kick, russian dance, single squat balance, and jump foot. The conclusion is that of the eleven movements it is feasible to use in warm-up for the long jump sport. Future research needs to examine how this model supports athletes in improving physical fitness components.

Development Of Motion Graphic Video Media In Promoting Embung Puri Idaman Tourism In Purwosari Village

This study aims to analyze and develop video media that is valid and practical as a medium for promoting embung puri idaman tourism in purwosari village, East Oku district. This research is a development research using the borg and gall research model. The practicality and validity of the media were assessed by three expert validators, namely language expert validation, media expert validation, and material expert validation. The implementation of promotional video media was carried out in two stages, namely one to one trials and small group trials. The result of this study is a promotional video media tour that has an average level of validity on experts 93.5% with a very practical category. While the feasibility score at the one to one stage is 97.5% with a very feasible category, and at the small group stage is 86.42% with practical and valid categories. Based on the results of the above research, therefore, the tourism promotion video media developed attracts the attention of potential tourists, which is stated to foster interest in visiting Embung Puri Idaman so that it can be used.

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

This research aims to create a valid and practical Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based Student Worksheet (LKPD) on cultural and national diversity material in Indonesia on learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn). The method used in this research is the ADDIE Research and Development model with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data were collected through observation, interview and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique is carried out by carrying out validity analysis and practicality analysis. The analysis results obtained from research on the development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are valid and practical with an average validity value of 83.3% which is categorized as very valid and an average practicality value of 90.7% in one to one trials and 94.7% in small group trials and were categorized as very practical. Based on the results of validation and trials, the LKPD developed is very valid and very practical as a learning facility for students. The created LKPD can be used as teaching material to improve students' critical thinking skills.

Development of Electronic Student Work-Sheets (E-LKPD) by Digital Drawing Mode at Private Vocational Schools

This research emerged from several obstacles in the field, namely students' difficulties in understanding digital technical design material with Ibis Paint. The aims of this research are : 1) to develop an E-LKPD for digital fashion drawing at Private Vocational School, 2) to determine the feasibility of a digital fashion drawing E-LKPD. This research used the RD method with a 4-D development model (define, design, development, and disseminate). The validation and trial stages were carried out to assess the feasibility of E-LKPD. Material experts and media experts play a role in validation to obtain input regarding the appropriateness in terms of material and media. The feasibility test was carried out through a questionnaire to class XI students at Setia Budi Binjai Private Vocational School, second semester. Data analysis uses a five-scale score (Likert scale) for the predetermined assessment categories. The results of this research are: 1) validation of E-LKPD drawing mode according to material experts "Very Good" with an average percentage score of 94% and according to media experts "Very Good" with an average percentage score of 87.4%. 2) The feasibility of E-LKPD drawing mode is included in the "Very Good" category. The average score percentage results in the small group trial were 80% with "Good" criteria, the medium group was 87.5% with "Very Good" criteria, and the large group was 92.8% with "Very Good" criteria.

Development of Multimedia-Based Sex Education Media in Efforts to Educate Parents in Betung Village, Abab District

This study aims to develop multimedia-based sex education media as a valid and practical parental education effort using the Research and development (RnD) research method, with the Borg and Gall development model implemented in Betung Village, Abab District. There were 21 subjects in the study, with the following stages: initial data collection, product design, product validation, product revision, and product testing. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire which produced a product in the form of animas Sex Education video media. The implementation of animated video media was carried out in two stages, namely one-to-one trials and small group trials. The results of this study are sex education media in the form of animated videos which have a validity level on the language aspect getting a total score of 28 with a percentage of 77%, material aspects getting a total score of 34 with a percentage of 94%, and the media aspect getting a total score of 35 with a percentage of 97%. . Based on the validation results, it can be concluded that the development of sex education media in an effort to educate parents is categorized as very valid or very practical

CREATION OF GOOGLE SITES-BASED E-MODULES FOR DIGITAL DOCUMENT ELEMENTS AT HIGH VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS

This research aims to evaluate the feasibility and practicality of developing an e-module based on Google Sites for digital document elements. The study was conducted at SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta in class X Office Management with 36 participating students. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research subjects consisted of 9 validators (three subject matter experts, three instructional design experts, and three media experts) and 36 class X MP students. The data analysis techniques included validation tests and practicality tests. The validation test was conducted by subject matter experts with a result of 88%, categorized as highly feasible; instructional design experts with a result of 97%, categorized as highly feasible; and media experts with a result of 90%, categorized as feasible. The practicality test was conducted by 36 class X MP students through three stages of trials: one-to-one evaluation with a result of 93%, considered highly practical; small group trials with a result of 92%, considered highly practical; and large group trials with a result of 91%, considered highly practical. The results of the research and development indicate that the e-module based on Google Sites for digital document elements at SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta is deemed highly feasible and highly practical for use in learning activities.

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING MATERI INTEGRAL TAK TENTU FUNGSI ALJABAR

This research aims to develop a Student Worksheet based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on social arithmetic material that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used in this research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The data collection techniques used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and student learning outcomes tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Based on research and discussion, the validation results from material experts are 83.33% with very feasible criteria, the validation results from media expert validators are 80% with very feasible criteria, and the validation results from language expert validators are 92% with very feasible criteria. The practicality test results of individual trial respondents were 73.66% with interesting and practical criteria, the results of small group trial respondents were 75.50% with the interesting and practical category, and the results of field trial respondents were 75.54% with interesting and practical categories. practical. The effectiveness results obtained an average value of 81% in the very effective category. Researchers hope that this LKPD can be used to improve students' abilities in the material of indefinite integrals in algebraic functions.

DEVELOPMENT OF GOOGLE SITES-BASED LEARNING MEDIA ON RETAIL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT MATERIAL

This research aims to find out the feasibility of developing Google Sites-based learning media in class XI retail business management material. This research was conducted using the research and development (R&D) method at Tamansiswa 1 Vocational High School Jakarta. The data analysis technique used is expert validation testing. Validation tests will be enforced by media experts, material experts and teachers. The media expert validation test results in stage I got a percentage of 94%, and in stage II got a percentage of 96% which can be categorized as very valid and very feasible. The material expert validation test in stage I got a percentage of 60%, and in stage II got a percentage of 82% which can be categorized as valid and feasible. The validation test by teachers obtained a percentage of 92% which can be categorized as very valid and very feasible. In small group trials conducted on 10 students, the results showed a percentage of 84.4% which was categorized as valid and feasible. The results of this research and development show that Google Sites-based learning media is declared feasible and can be used in the learning process.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK PADA MATERI SUMBER ENERGI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KELAS III SD NEGERI 3 RAMBUTAN

The aim of the research is to develop comic media to determine the validity, practicality and potential effects of the comic media being developed. The type of research applied is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE method which consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The research results from the development of comic media on energy source materials were valid. It can be seen from the assessment results from media, material and language experts, obtaining a percentage of 87% with the criteria "Very Valid". Based on the value given by the validator, comic media can be stated valid to be used in the learning process. The results of the development of comic media can be seen from the student responses in the one to one trial which obtained a percentage of 8.3% with the "Very Practical" criterion, while the student response in the small group trial obtained a percentage of 8.8% with the "Very Practical" criterion", and student responses in the field test which obtained a percentage of 8.7% with the criteria "Very Practical" based on responses from students, the comic media can be stated to have practicality. The results of developing comic media were stated effective. It can be seen from the results of research in field trials which obtained a pre-test score of 7.9% and a post-test score of 9.1% with the criteria "Very High”.

DEVELOPING A MULTIMEDIA POWERPOINT PRESENTATION ON THE HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PAPUA

A biology curriculum consists of several topics that should be taught using appropriate media based on the type of information. The use of Multimedia PowerPoint is chosen because it is accessible without the need for an internet connection, making it a suitable solution for schools in Papua that lack infrastructure. This research aims to develop a Multimedia PowerPoint presentation on the Human Circulatory System for Junior High School students in Papua, with the goal of enhancing students' understanding of biology. The research method used is Research and Development, following the procedure outlined in the Borg & Gall Model. The developed product was reviewed by several experts and deemed viable. Subsequent assessment by students a yielded positive result. Questionnaires were used for assessment, and data analysis was conducted using percentages. The results of the development of the Multimedia PowerPoint on the Human Circulatory System are as follows: (1) The average assessment from material/content experts is 93%. (2) The average assessment from media experts is 100%. (3) The average assessment from design experts is 89%. (4) The average assessment from individual trials is 88%. (5) The average assessment from small group trials, is 90%. (6) The average assessment from large group trials is 91%. In conclusion, the Multimedia PowerPoint is a feasible instructional media for teaching the Human Circulatory System to Junior High School students, particularly in the Papua region.

Development of Audio Visual Media for Learning Writing Poetry and Poetry for Class X High School Students

This research aims to develop learning media in the form of audio visuals that are effective in improving the ability to write poetry and rhymes in class X high school students. The research method used is the ADDIE model development method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The evaluation instruments used include writing ability tests, observations, and questionnaires. The results of this research show that the learning media is suitable for use in learning based on qualitative assessments by the validation team. Apart from that, the product being developed can also make learning easier for students in accordance with student responses that have been carried out in small group trials and field (class) trials. It is hoped that the research results can contribute to the development of innovative and technology-oriented learning methods, and can increase students' interest and ability in writing poetry and rhymes.