Situations Of Abandonment Research Articles

Experiencing the stress of abandonment and helplessness in adolescence3

The results of comparing the experience of different types of stressful situations, including situations of abandonment and helplessness, and ways of coping with them in adolescence are presented. The study involved schoolchildren aged 12–14 years (x = 12.5; med = 12; sd = 0.7). Participants were 80 adolescents (39 girls and 41 boys). Methods: Color test of relationships; Adolescent Coping Scale E. Frydenberg, R. Lewis; Perceived Stress Scale for Children. The most difficult for adolescents is stressful situation of abandonment as a situation of experiencing emotional, informational and social deprivation. It was found that in terms of the level of perceived stress, the group indicated the abandonment as a more stressful situation for them is closest to the group indicated the extreme stressful situation (U = 69.0; p = 0.44) and differs from the groups indicated assessment situation (U = 51.5; p = 0.02) and helplessness (U = 82.5; p = 0.019). It was revealed that in the assessments of the projective situation, in which parents leave child alone at home for a period of time, the groups “Abandonment” and “Extremity” also turn out to be similar (mostly negative assessments on the situation were found). It was determined that the “Helplessness” group is characterized by coping strategies that indicate the relevance of applying to the social support, and for the “Abandonment” group, unlike all other groups, the ignoring strategy is more typical (p 0.05).

Production and Marketing Problems of Tomato Producers and Quit of Tomato Production: The Case of the Central District of Tokat Province

The cultivation areas and production amount of tomatoes, which are important in economic terms and are included in plant production, are decreasing every year. In this study, which examines the problems of producers in the production and marketing of tomato production, which requires intensive and high cost, the situation of abandonment in tomato cultivation was also examined. In the province of Tokat, 76 tomato producers in the villages of the center were interviewed by means of a questionnaire. It has been observed that the producers, who are considered to be among the active working population, have 25 years of experience in tomato cultivation and their education level is at primary school level. While the biggest problem of tomato producers in production is disease and loss of product, the biggest problem in marketing is low price and price instability. It has been determined that 49% of the producers have given up on tomato cultivation. The reasons for the producers to give up on tomato production are; Because it is not profitable, the product disease is that the product is a marketing problem and the input costs are high. In line with the results of the research, it can be suggested that the producers organize a seminar course on the disease. It can be suggested to develop a policy on price stability and most importantly to establish a product marketing cooperative so that an important measure should be taken to protect both the product and the price.

Assessment of the Legal Regime for Protecting Abandoned Seafarers: A Study in Light of the 2006 Maritime Labour Convention

Abandonment is a significant challenge that seafarers face today. The number of seafarer abandonment instances has increased between 2020 and 2021, and dealing with this issue has become a major concern for policymakers. In 2021, in total, 1,399 seafarers on 94 vessels were abandoned. The 2006 Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) was amended in 2014 to include provisions for protecting abandoned seafarers. Newly inserted provisions established a financial security system for assisting seafarers in a seafarer abandonment situation. Although today the MLC incorporates this mechanism to protect abandoned seafarers, the issue of abandonment of seafarers continues to persist, and the time consumed in resolving these cases is sometimes very long. This article assesses the effectiveness of the financial security system under the MLC in granting protection to abandoned seafarers. It highlights the current regime's flaws and how the regime can be improved.

The relationship between psychiatric symtoms and childhood trauma

IntroductionRecent evidences suggest that situations of abandonment, neglect and abuse are risks factores for onset of psychopatology in adulthood. This association occus in that traumatic events in the early stages of development and may trigger severe and disabling psychiatric disorders in adults.ObjectivesThe presente study aimed to evaluate the associations between the occurence and severity of chidhood trauma and the development of psychiatric disorders in hospitalized teenagers of the Hospital Psychiatric Vida Londrina/Pr.MethodsThe sample was consisted of 14 psychiatric patients, evaluated for severity of psychiatric symtoms by the Back Scale for Suicid Ideation (BSI); Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI); Back Hopelessness Scale (HAD) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11).ResultsIn the sample studie, 84% of the teenegers reports that they had some type of childhood trauma. The results indicate that traumas are associated mainly with the development of mood disorders and also with increasin severity of psychiatric symptoms, specially the depressive symptoms, hopelessness, suicidal ideation and impulsivity. Teenagers with emocional neglect, emocional abuse and physical neglect demonstrated having five times more risk of personality disorder. Individuals who suffered physical abuse; sexual abuse and physical neglect presentes at three times more risk of commiting suicid attemps.ConclusionsThese data demonstrate the relevance of trauma childhood as a trigger for psychiatric symptoms.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

Stress and Antistress in Child and Adult’s Representation

The results of a theoretical and empirical study of a child's and a teenager's representations of stressful situations, experiencing specific emotions, and coping with stress in comparison with adult assessments of child and adolescent stress are presented. Situations of evaluation and hopelessness are shown to be common for children and adolescents. Depending on the stress level, children distinguish the situation of loss, but adolescents distinguish the situation of abandonment. In the experience of stressful situations, the emotions associated with them and strategies for coping with stress are determined. The children are more often associated with stress and the experience of fear; the teenagers experience fear, anxiety, and resentment. The phenomenon of replacing a stressor (a stressful situation) with subjective experiences of fear, anxiety, anger, and resentment was found in both age groups but significantly more expressed in the children's sample. Children's and adolescents' profiles of coping with stress as a way of reducing tension and achieving an anti-stress state show the greatest similarity compared to the assessment of the types of stressful situations and emotions. The typical coping strategies, such as seeking Relaxing Diversions, friends, and Problem solving, were revealed. The differences between the children's and adolescents' own assessments of stress and coping strategies and the assessments of adults were demonstrated. An adult tends to infantilize both a child and a teenager, attributing to the child such coping strategies as Social support (parent support), acting up, and seeking Relaxing diversion, and to the teenager, social support (parent support), friends, and acting up. In conclusion, the prospects for the study of child and adolescent stress — the construction of hierarchical models of stress and coping strategies in children and adolescents, including both conscious, partially conscious, and unconscious characteristics of stress and the resource capacity of a child of different ages in experiencing and successfully coping with everyday life problems — are shown.

SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN EARLY HEALTH

This study aimed to identify the factors that make it difficult for the elderly population to adhere to the prevention and treatment of blood pressure, as well as to highlight the contribution of primary care to solving this problem. For the investigation to be carried out, a narrative review of the literature was chosen, where searches were carried out in the scientific databases: LILACS, BDENF, SCIELO and MEDLINE. Through a detailed analysis of the searches and applicability of the defined eligibility criteria, 10 articles were selected to compose the final sample. The results evidenced through scientific evidence indicate that the elderly in situations of economic vulnerability or in situations of abandonment have greater difficulty both in the diagnosis and in following the pharmacological treatment with antihypertensive drugs. Allied to this, the lack of information regarding health education is one of the biggest challenges faced by the multidisciplinary team that works in the basic health unit. Thus, health promotion strategies should be painted in actions aimed at the community, especially for the elderly and their caregivers, on the importance of actively seeking health services, as well as the importance of following blood pressure treatment for the prevention of diseases. grievances. In this bias, it is of fundamental importance that health professionals are prepared to carry out health education, and to meet the needs and demands of each individual according to their needs and clinical particularities.

Diversity and distribution of Lentibulariaceae in Bahia state, Brazil: implications for phytogeography and conservation

Bahia state harbours an immense diversity of plant species with several cases of endemism, especially in the savanna wetlands, typical ecosystems where most Lentibulariaceae representatives occur. In this context, we aimed to improve the characterization of these savanna wetlands in terms of species richness of Lentibulariaceae, their phytogeographic patterns, endemism, forms of rarity, threats to their habitats, and conservation efforts. Herein we present the synopsis of the 42 species of Lentibulariaceae that occur in Bahia state, providing short diagnostic characterization, photographs of living specimens, updated geographic distribution displayed in maps, new records, and discussion concerning phytogeographic patterns, endemism, rarity, habitat characterization and current scenario of threats and conservation. Our results show a disjunct distribution and similarity in Lentibulariaceae species composition between savanna wetlands, corroborating previous hypotheses of vegetation connections during moister climatic conditions in the past. Moreover, differences in species composition among different restinga areas are consistent with biogeographical and paleomodelling studies pointing the São Francisco River as a geographic barrier influencing speciation and genetic diversity. Finally, we emphasize the situation of abandonment in some Protected Areas, lacking proper infrastructure, managers, management plans and board, and insufficient results for the effective conservation and protection of the environment and species.

Self-injury in adolescents: expression of subjective discontent in contemporary society

IntroductionThis research aims to enrich the reflection on the current affairs and is an invitation to think about worrying phenomena in youngsters: self-injuries or cuts. A focused study was conducted on twenty young peopleObjectivesThis ris a reflection oabout worrying phenomena in youngsters: self-injuries or cuts. We try to figure out the underlying cause of such behaviourMethodsThrough a qualitative methodology, using clinical interview and questionnaire, we try to find the constitutive elements of self-injuries or cuts, considering three levels of analysis: Sociocultural, individual, and family changes. We examined twenty casesResultsIt appeared in the analysis that one of the triggers of the cutting phenomenon was related to experiences of rejection of significant figures, which is lived by the young person as a situation of abandonment that generates high amounts of anguish. This distressing experience generates a sensation of lack of control, appearing as unregulated affections, which they are unable to handle or manage. The intense anxiety is carried through the body, being an act of attack to the body, provokes physical pain an emotional reliefConclusionsYoung people’s subjective perception of the maternal figure is that of a dominant, controlling and demanding personality, which hinders an adequate differentiation process. With respect to the description that the young people make of themselves, we see that they refer to a marked emotional lability and the presence of dysthymic experiences. It appeared in the analysis that one of the triggers of the cutting phenomenon was related to experiences of rejection or separation of significant figures.DisclosureNo significant relationships.

Seafarer Abandonment and Vessel’s Flag State Role Analysis

Seafarers work in an environment of hardship and isolation. Abandonment is one of the major challenges faced by seafarers onboard vessels. Abandonment of seafarers broadly refers to the act of unilateral severance of ties by the shipowner with the seafarers’ onboard ship, whereby the shipowner causes a breach of fundamental obligations owed towards seafarers. Abandonment is one of the shady practices of the shipping industry, where seafarers are subjected to cruel, inhuman, and life-threatening conditions. For the last two decades, ILO and IMO have been working together to develop a legal framework to protect abandoned seafarers. As per the data on abandonment available on ILO Database, in the year 2020, more than 1200 seafarers were abandoned.These figures raise serious questions regarding the effectiveness of the present legal regime in resolving the abandonment situations. Legally speaking abandoned seafarer has plenty of avenues to seek assistance. They can approach flag state, port state, state of nationality, or seek relief through admiralty courts. In addition to these, the abandoned seafarer can also approach financial security provider for abandonment, the provisions related to which were added in MLC, 2006 by 2014 amendments. As the problem of abandonment constantly persists in the shipping sector, and the time taken to resolve the situation is often very long, the present paper will assess the flag state's role in protecting abandoned seafarers. The challenges that the flag state has to face in discharge its responsibilities towards abandoned seafarers have also been discussed in the Paper.

Геоинформационное моделирование проекта экогеологического парка в сложных социальных и экологических условиях центра г. Тюмени

In the center of the city of Tyumen, there is a valley of the river, unique in its hypsometric characteristics for this natural zone, Tyumenka, which is characterized by complex social and environmental conditions. Today it is characterized by abandonment, degradation of slope natural-territorial complexes, social, historical and archaeological significance for the territorial community of people. All this significantly complicates the development of a mutually acceptable solution for all parties on the arrangement and operation of space. The territory is lands of non-delimited state property, in which scattered land use has developed over the centuries, which requires integrated state management. The authors used the geoinformation modeling method to design an ecogeological park in the Tyumenka river valley. The combination of geoinformation software, information resources of various thematic and temporal divisions (including the use of publicly available Earth remote sensing materials, multi-temporal thematic maps, specialized field surveys and surveys using an unmanned aerial vehicle), spatial development of compromise solutions for all interested parties—all these competitive advantages of geoinformation modeling have made it possible to reach and position comprehensive proposals for the general public. As a result of the study, for the first time, the territory for the initiated creation of an ecogeological park was outlined and functionally delimited. Three zones of promising functional use of the Tyumenka River valley in the format of an eco-geological park have been identified: historical-archaeological, geological and landscape-ecological. Each of the designated areas received its own territorial representation, argued by the current characteristics of the landscape, the social and environmental demands of the society, and the technological requirements for the placement of the relevant engineering facilities. The spatial placement of objects based on geoinformation modeling is presented. Heterogeneous, multitemporal data are systematized within the framework of one project, which made it possible to take into account various constraints. In the conditions of work with sites characterized by a situation of abandonment in the center of Tyumen, which is unique for Tyumen, and high social tension, the use of geoinformation modeling made it possible to obtain clear and verified spatial proposals.

Memory, Don’t Speak! Monumental neglect and memorial sacrifice in contemporary Estonia

In this article, I discuss how memorials exist in time by conceptualising memory politics in relation to monumental neglect and a lack of maintenance work. I also study the way political discourses have material resonances by foregrounding how the Soviet memory is silenced in Estonia through the crumbling materiality of its cultural heritage – as a slow-motion sacrifice. In my research, I focused on the Maarjamäe memorial complex in Tallinn (which comprises a Soviet monumental landscape design, a cemetery of German soldiers, a Russian palace currently hosting the Estonian History Museum and the newly-built memorial of Victims of Communism), to show how part of it has been devalued by the political work of disrepair and institutional neglect, thus presenting the socialist past as something separated from the present. New developments at this site might potentially change its situation of abandonment since the construction of a novel antagonist element – the memorial of Victims of Communism – might produce a more attentive maintenance of the Soviet monumental design (adding another layer of meaning), or its final demolition in turn (thus producing a haunting afterlife). In any case, Maarjamäe makes clear that material memorials never simply speak for themselves and are, instead, multiple and contested in meaning. It also shows that if the tidiness of a memorial is the reminder of an obligation to remember, then its neglect can be but an invitation to forget, or to remember badly.

Interim reuse in urban derelicts: Uncovering the community's attitudes and preferences through scenario-elicitation

Over the last decades, interim reuse has emerged as a possible solution for vacant land and abandoned spaces in cities. It is presented as an alternative to conventional regeneration projects, opening up new possibilities for the occupation of formerly derelict spaces. However, in addition to such opportunities, it also poses a number of risks which need to be mitigated, calling for new mechanisms that foster the consultation and participation of communities within the scope of urban planning. The present research seeks to fill this gap by introducing scenario-elicitation, an innovative participation methodology, which relies on new visualisation and communication techniques in planning. Application of the methodology to an abandoned industrial lot in Barreiro – a shrinking city in the suburban belt of Lisbon, Portugal – yielded the following conclusions: (i) scenario-elicitation constitutes a potential tool for the consultation of communities, as a complement to other visualisation and communication techniques in planning; (ii) interim reuse is embraced by communities as a useful device to respond to vacancy and urban abandonment situations; (iii) citizens' adherence to types of interim reuse is geared, primarily, towards collective space options linked to healthy living practices and the combination of different functional and spatial assets.

Molecular detection of Leishmania infantum in donkeys and mules under semiarid conditions in Brazil.

Visceral leishmaniasis is a parasitic zoonosis that mainly affects poorest and most vulnerable populations, and domestic dogs are considered to be the main source of infection to the vector and therefore humans. However, several studies have investigated the role of other vertebrate hosts in the disease cycle. In this context, the aim of the present study was to conduct a survey of Leishmania infantum infection in donkeys and mules living in a semiarid region of Brazil. Whole blood sampled from 72 equids (65 donkeys and 7 mules) was used to perform molecular diagnosis using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) technique. A total of 25% of the samples (18/72) were positive through qPCR, but there were no significant differences between the species (donkeys or mules), sex (male or female) and abandonment situation of the animals (yes or no). Donkeys and mules living under semiarid conditions have high frequency of L. infantum infection. It is therefore worth assigning importance to these species in the epidemiological cycle of visceral leishmaniasis, either as potential reservoirs or just as an abundant food source for vectors.

Sistematización de la experiencia del equipo interdisciplinario de la Comisaría de Familia del municipio de Bojayá – Chocó, en la aplicación del proceso administrativo de restablecimiento de derechos de una niña de tres años de edad

La investigación se desarrolló con el fin de conocer la intervención, acompañamiento y demás actuaciones realizadas por el equipo interdisciplinario de la Comisaría de Familia Municipal de Bojayá en la ejecución y/o aplicación de un proceso administrativo de restablecimiento de derechos, basado en la Ley 1098 de 2006, Código de la Infancia y la Adolescencia, teniendo en cuenta interrogantes como ¿Qué es un proceso administrativo de restablecimiento de derechos?, ¿Cuál es el procedimiento a seguir?, ¿Que deben contener mínimamente los diferentes actos administrativos que se puede dictar dentro del proceso?, ¿Qué tipos de medidas proceden y cuáles se puede ordenar?, los términos para cada actuación o medida, entre otros elementos propios del proceso administrativo de familia en favor de una niña en situación de abandono, desnutrición y riesgo de fallecimiento.
 La experiencia se realizó a través de un estudio de caso único que abordó la vulneración integral de los derechos de una niña de tres años en el municipio de Bojayá. Como herramientas de recolección de información adecuadas se utilizó la revisión documental y la entrevista, para captar de primera mano lo pertinente al caso, permitiéndoles a los investigadores, realizar un estudio minucioso de los documentos que hacían parte del acervo procesal de la Historia de Atención aperturada para el restablecimiento de los derechos de la niña y el diseño y aplicación de entrevistas a la familia extensa de la niña que se encontraba en situación de abandono.
 La metodología utilizada se fundó en el paradigma metodológico cualitativo, siguiendo un enfoque interpretativo y su tipo fue la sistematización de experiencias. Los resultados permitieron dar cuenta de que los miembros de la Comisaría de Familia actuaron de manera oportuna, con apego a lo establecido en el ordenamiento legal colombiano y siempre buscando el bienestar y la satisfacción de los derechos y libertades de la niña.

Proceso de sistematización de una experiencia de reinserción familiar

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una experiencia de sistematización de reinserción familiar de un caso de abandono, cuyo objetivo fue sistematizar el aporte realizado por el equipo técnico de la Fundación Pueblito La Ternura en la intervención del caso de una adolescente en situación de abandono, para la reinserción a la familia ampliada.
 Para ello se siguió el proceso de: reconstrucción/descripción, análisis e interpretación, generación del nuevo conocimiento y difusión de lo aprendido. El proyecto se apoyó en la metodología cualitativa, desde el enfoque etnográfico de tipo interpretativo; utilizó el estudio de documentos a través de informes psicológicos, sociales, fichas de derivación institucional, informes de visitas domiciliarias y mapeo familiar, entre otros. Igualmente, hizo uso de estrategias dirigidas a la resolución de la situación de abandono, de adaptación y de reinserción familiar. 
 El resultado más sobresaliente es la misma sistematización del proceso de reinserción familiar, llegando, entre otros aspectos, a concluir que el trabajo en equipo interdisciplinario, apoyado en la normatividad gubernamental, tiene éxito de acuerdo con el dinamismo y la gestión persistente para la desinstitucionalización de la adolescente y su reinserción familiar.

O PATRIMÔNIO INDUSTRIAL DE PORTO ALEGRE/RS

Este artigo objetiva fomentar as discussões acerca da conservação e restauração do patrimônio edificado, com foco nas edificações de herança industrial. Tendo em vista como viabilizar a permanência destas grandes estruturas e vinculá-las a dinâmica das cidades contemporâneas. Para isso, apresenta-se o conceito de patrimônio industrial e o crescente interesse no tema,devido aoseu potencial articulador na requalificação de extensas áreas. Posteriormente,realiza-se o mapeamento e o diagnóstico do patrimônio industrial do IV Distrito de Porto Alegre/RS. São identificadas antigas fábricas de tecelagem, peças, móveis, medicamentos, produtos alimentícios, além de, cervejarias, moinhos e armazéns. Investiga-se o passado e o presente destas edificações. Observa-se que muitas já não existemou estão em situação de abandono. Outras, sofrem reuso espontâneo ou tentativas formais de mesma finalidade. Sendo assim, é possível evidenciar a conjuntura atual do patrimônio industrial em Porto Alegre, os principais tipos de reuso, a qualidade das intervenções e as potencialidades não exploradas.Este trabalho é fruto da pesquisa para a dissertação de título ‘Requalificação Urbana e Patrimônio Industrial: estudo de intervenções em áreas de herança industrial’, sob orientação do Prof. Dr. Luiz Antônio Bolcato Custódio, apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação – Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da UniRitter / Mackenzie.

O ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO NAS FAVELAS: perspectivas biopoliticas a partir da pandemia do covid-19

A expansão do novo coronavírus - COVID-19, classificado como pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), vem causando insegurança e muita incerteza por todo o mundo. O crescimento exponencial fez com que o vírus atingisse também as comunidades mais pobres. Esses são espaços com alta densidade demográfica, habitações precárias com poucos cômodos e que possuem pouca ventilação. Também faltam equipamentos de saúde, não há rede de esgoto, saneamento básico e água potável. Todos esses elementos apontam para uma situação de abandono por parte do Estado em que moradores passam a ser incluídos no seio de uma exceção, uma zona de indistinção em que a vida se torna apenas biológica, uma existência destituída de qualquer valor, mera vida. Essa situação de abandono se agrava ainda mais no contexto de uma pandemia e evidencia a existência de uma biopolítica baseada na exclusão dessas populações. Desse modo, o presente artigo pretende partir das considerações sobre biopolítica, de Michel Foucault, e de conceitos apresentados por Giorgio Agamben, como vida nua, homo sacer e poder soberano para debater de que maneira um cenário pandêmico pode aprofundar ainda mais as desigualdades nas favelas. 

Limbo Trabalhista-Previdenciário

O artigo busca esclarecer a questão da aeromoça gestante diante do limbo trabalhista/previdenciário causado por alteração de competência de órgão da administração pública responsável pelo afastamento da gestante do trabalho. A primeira parte é dedicada ao elemento normativo da profissão, bem como da aplicação da lei em relação à profissão de comissários de bordo. Por conseguinte, trata-se da condição de gestante da aeromoça e seu afastamento do trabalho, a situação de abandono normativo da aeromoça grávida. Os últimos capítulos se concentram nas obrigações do empregador e do INSS, respectivamente. Como resultado, tem-se uma análise detalhada das normas pertinentes não somente em sua forma teórica, mas também prática, sobre o afastamento do trabalho da aeromoça grávida, segurada pela previdência social, em uma situação sui generis, diferente de outras profissões.

Meaning of well-being of older institutionalized persons in abandonment situation.

To understand the meaning of well-being of older persons in situation of abandonment. a qualitative phenomenological study, carried out in a nursing home in Tepic, Nayarit, from 2017 to 2019. Intentional sampling with 12 older persons aged 60 and above. Data collection occurred by phenomenological interview. The ethical criteria of the General Health Law were respected. Participants signed the Informed Consent Form. Data analysis took place through phenomenological analysis. four themes have emerged: 1. Living Activities of Daily Living; 2. Attention to physical needs; 3. Coexistence; 4. Spirituality experience. for older persons, living institutionalized implies a process of adaptation and transformation to their context and state of life, restructuring their needs that provide well-being. It is important to approach these scenarios to establish ways of experiencing aging that favor a full quality of life.

Dementia, family caregivers and health service: the care of yourself and the other.

This study sought to identify the perception of the family caregivers regarding care provided by them and the ESF to the elderly with dementia. This qualitative, analytical and descriptive research was carried out through semi-structured interviews, with five family caregivers users of a primary care facility organized by the ESF, located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The collected material was submitted to the French School of discourse analysis. Analysis of the symptoms that affect the routine and the feelings of the caregiver generate considerable changes. Family history, family coping with difficult situations, and support for backwardness represented by lack of support from other family members and the State intensify care-related problems. Self-abdication, isolation, and negative subjective interpretations are the producers and aggravators of the psychic distress of family caregivers. Despite its limitations, the ESF receives seniors with dementia and caregivers, but it is not considered a reference of care by family caregivers. Family caregivers affirm that what intensifies the challenges of care is the situation of abandonment experienced by them, impacting as subjective dynamics of oppression and self-abdication, leading to conflicts that reflect in the care situation.