Simak Bebas Libat Cakap Research Articles

A SEMANTIC STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF MEANING CHANGE IN YORUBA-ENGLISH SPEAKERS

The dynamism of language is birthed from time to time in the minds of native speakers, either consciously or unconsciously. Language is uniquely designed to fix meanings of words, and the essence of meanings is indispensable. As humans, we are directly conscious of meanings. The passage of meanings from the speaker to the hearer can vary, and the interpretation is dependent on the context, among other things. In view of this, it can be said that the dynamism of language reproduces semantic change, such that meanings canbe equally or differently interpreted because words mean different things to different people. In a society where meanings are not diffused equally, there is often a gap between the classical and contemporary generation. This semantic deviation contributed greatly to the poor development of communicative performance among native speakers of Yoruba. This work therefore, examines lexical items whose meanings have been extensively distributed to suit different contexts. The work is approached through Simak Bebas Libat Cakap technique and library research. This work focuses on the features of M.A.K. Haliday?s functional theory which include new discoveries, technological words and slangs. These features are compared with their Standard British forms or meanings, and the differences are established. The data of this study was randomly selected and analyzed. It was discovered that the deviation in the meanings of some Yoruba lexical items is facilitated by the need for a new meaning, vagueness of meaning, ambiguous context, among others. The findings are suggestive of the communication gap among Yoruba-English speakers. This gap is observed between the classical and contemporary generation. In view of this, more efforts should be made by linguists and writers to preserve the dynamism and uniqueness of meaning change in Yoruba language.

Hate Speech in “Ikan Asin” Dialog

This study discusses the types of hate speech in ‘Ikan Asin’ dialog. The data were collected from the dialog in YouTube ‘Video Galih Menghina A. Fairus Bau Ikan Asin’ that published by ‘Viralin Aja’ YouTube Channel on July, 2019. The object of this study was the sentence which contains dysphemism. The method of this study was simak bebas libat cakap also applied to collect the data because the researcher only listens to the dialogue on the YouTube video and not involved in the conversation, the researcher only as the observer. The technique of data analysis was descriptive qualitative. The findings of the study were the types of dysphemism such as; word, phrase and clause. The word types of dysphemism were divided into two types; they are words and compound words. This study also found hate speech in ‘Ikan Asin’ dialog, such as insult, unpleasant acts, and hoax. The interviewee used the insult words and some kinds of hate speech to insult his ex-wife.

ANALISIS METAFORA DALAM LAGU JEPANG BERTEMAKAN BUNUH DIRI

This article aims to examine the metaphor that is used in suicidal-themed Japanese songs. This article uses the theory by Stephen Ullman. The data used in this article are from Japanese songs, that is Nautilus by Yorushika, Yoru ni Kakeru by YOASOBI, Inochi ni Kirawareteiru by Kanzaki Iori, Ruru-chan no Jisatsu Haishin by Shinsei Kamattechan, Kuyamu to Kaite Mirai and Umareta Imi Nado Nakatta by Mafumafu, Aka Pen Onegaishimasu by PowaPowaP, and Ikite Itandayona by Aimyon. The data was collected using simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) method and analyzed using a descriptive method. The purpose of this article is to find out what kind of metaphors are used by songwriters in their lyrics. The results of research conducted on 8 songs found as many as 27 metaphorical data. Out of the 27 data, abstraction metaphors were mostly found with a total of 16 data, followed by anthropomorphic metaphors with a total of 5 data. Abstraction metaphor and synthetic metaphor have 4 data and 2 data respectively.

Pola Kesantunan Berbahasa Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Interaksi Belajar Mengajar di SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh

<p class="Default" align="center">Abstrac</p><p class="Default" align="center"> </p><p class="Default">The politeness in directive speech act is an important thing in teaching and learning interactions. Therefore, it is necessary to study to the use of directive speech acts spoken by teachers and students in teaching and learning interactions. This study aimed to describe the forms, functions, and causative factors of the politeness in directive speech act in teaching and learning interactions at SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh.</p><p class="Default">This research is a qualitative-descriptive research using the technique of <em>Simak Bebas Libat Cakap</em>. Data were collected by recording and questionnaire. The theory used as the basis for analyzing the politeness in directive speech act in this research was the pragmatic theory of Searle, Yule George (1996), Geoffrey Leech (1993), Abdul Chaer (2010), and Ibrahim (1993).</p><p class="Default">The results showed that the forms of the politeness in directive speech act in teaching and learning interactions at 4 Public Junior High School Sungai Penuh were the forms of requests, questions, orders, prohibitions, giving permission and advice. The functions of the politeness in directive speech act were the functions of asking, requesting, willing, prohibiting, pressing, directing, allowing, instructing, advising, suggesting, demanding, inviting, requiring, and forgiving. The causative factors of the politeness in directive speech act were the context, intonation, social institutions, diction, topics of conversation, and language style.</p>

The Argument Structure Of Halobanese (Linguistics Tipologi Study)

The writing attempted to describe the argumen structure of Halobanese, Pulau Tuanku Singkil regency, Aceh. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The object of this research is the people’s utterances of Haloban with data and data sources in the form of the utterances or dialogue which has been transcripted into text. Collecting data using utterances methods of simak bebas libat cakap. The interactive model data analysis is used as the data analysis in this research. The result of the research showed that argumen structures of Halobaneses are very simple. They have very limited vocabularies, phrases, clauses and sentences. They do not practice affixation in their speech.

SASAK LANGUAGE DEIXIS ON MERIAQ-MERIKU DIALECT IN PENUJAK SOCIETY

Deixis is defined as a demonstrative pronoun that is used to designate a person, place, and time. The use of deixis is commonly found in the Sasak language of the meriaq-meriku dialect in the community of Penujak village in greetings. This research aims to describe the deixis of the Sasak language of meriaq-meriku dialect in the community of Penujak village. The data of this research are speech descriptions that have been transcribed in the form of speech by speakers and interlocutors. The data were obtained from the community that owns and uses the Sasak language of the meriaq-meriqu dialect, namely Penujak village, Praya Barat sub-district, Central Lombok District. The data were collected using the technique of engaging and speaking without observing (simak bebas libat cakap) . To ensure the validity of the research data, triangulation was administered as a comparison of the data with the theory used. The data were analyzed using a separate method in the form of elements of language as the object of research objectives. The deixis found in the community of Penujak village are: personal deixis in the form of; ə ku 'I' , tiang 'I' , itə 'we', ləpʊ?tə 'we all/together', kəmu 'you', sidə 'you', and nijə/ijə 'dia'; place deixis in the form of: ija?/nija?/nini 'this/ here', tə 'there', tuː 'there (far)', and taoh 'there'; and time deixis in the form of: nani ‘now’, bərʊ? ‘just now’, lawʊn ‘later’, ɔne? ‘just’, lɜma? ‘tomorrow’, uwɪ? 'yesterday', sənawah 'three days from now', laɜ? 'first (related to time) ', and ɜra? 'next day (indefinite time) '. The finding of deixis in the meriaq-meriku dialect is a form of identification of the use of the regional language of the Sasak community in Lombok. Keywords : deixis, Sasak language, meriaq-meriku dialect.

PHONOLOGICAL OF BATAKNESE LANGUAGE OF BASIC ENGLISH LEARNER

Most Indonesian people master at least two languages, Bahasa Indonesia and mother tongue. Both of them can give impact into the phenomena of language, like code mixing, interference, and etc. Linguistics is divided into two parts those are micro linguistic and macro linguistics. Micro linguistics, the sub-discipline linguistics; consist of phonology and phonetic, morphology, syntax, and semantics. While macro linguistic consists of: psycholinguistic, anthropolinguistics and sociolinguistic. In this research, the writer analyzes about The interference of Bataknese language in spoken English of beginner. The data which are used are primary and secondary sources. The method of data collection are metode simak, and metode simak bebas libat cakap. To analyze the data, the writer uses metode padan and metode agih. The method of data presentation use formal method and informal method. Interference of language is a form of irregularities in the use of language of the norms that exist as a result of language contact or the introduction of more than one language is used interchangeably by the speakers.The result of the research shows that Bataknese students heads towards their mother tongue, so when they speak English, there are some interferences of Bataknese to English especially in phonology. In phonology there are two elements, those are Segmental and Suprasegmental. For the Segmentel element, there are vowel and consonant change of Bataknese to English. In Suprasegmental, there are intonation and stress interference of Bataknese and English.

Speech Politeness Principle Violation in “Rumah Uya Trans7”

Talk shows on television today are programs that are of interest to television viewers in Indonesia. One of the talk shows that television viewers are interested in is the talk show Rumah Uya Trans7. The show is easily followed by the viewers. The speech acts used in the show are light and easy to understand. Another interesting issue is the speech acts are a violation of the politeness principle. Yet, this violation of the politeness principle is the one that makes the television viewers pay attention to the show. These violations of the politeness principle are very interesting to be analyzed. To find out the violation of the politeness principle in the show, the researcher used the theory of pragmatics and descriptive qualitative method. Data of this research were taken from the fragments of the show in the Rumah Uya Trans7 in November 2018. The source of the data was the speech acts in the program which contained violation of the politeness principle. The method of the research was the observation method (simak bebas libat cakap) and recording as well as note-taking techniques to collect the data. The result of the analysis showed that violation of politeness principle was found in the show in the form of violation of maxim of tact, maxim of sympathy, maxim of agreement, maxim of modesty, maxim of approbation, and maxim of feeling reticence. The suggestion for the deepening of the research is the existence of further research in violation of the politeness principle of similar shows but different television station as e media.

Types of Speech Act in the Galgil T-Shirt Discourse

The purpose of this research was to analyze the types of speech acts contained in the Galgil T-shirts discourse. The research used theoretical approach, specifically pragmatic and methodological approach which belong to descriptive qualitative. The data in this research were fragments of speech in the Galgil T-shirts discourse. The data were collected by listening technique then continued to simak bebas libat cakap technique and note taking techniques. The heuristic method was used to analyze data. The Data had been analyzed then being presented informally. The results of this research was speech acts in this discourse varies greatly. The types of speech acts contained in the Galgil T-shirt discourse were locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary, direct, indirect, literal, non- literal, and direct literal.

ANALISIS LOKUSI, ILOKUSI, DAN PERLOKUSI PADA IKLAN TEH PUCUK HARUM

This article aims to escribe the types of speech acts, such as illocution and to tell the function of perlocusion in the Teh Pucuk Harum commercial. In addition, this article also aims to describe the reaction of the audience of the Teh Pucuk Harum commercial. There are three stages in this research; they are (1) observation stage, which involved ‘simak bebas libat cakap’ method, the ‘cakap’ method, and the ‘catat’ technique. (2) the analyses stage include illocution, locution, ad perlocution. (3) the last stage is to describe the result in an informal way. From the analyses, it is known that in the perlocution acts, there are directive speech act, where the illocution only gives information. Meanwhile, the result gathered from the interview shows that the audience were attracted to the Teh Pucuk Harum commercial because it has the morale value to work together to achieve a good hope. Keyword: Language, speech acts, advertisements, pragmatics

Possessive Expressions in Javanese

This study aims to describe the characteristics of Possessive Construction in Javanese and relations of expressions between Possessor (PR) and Possessum (PS). The source of data are texts in Javanese from Djaka Lodang Magazine Volume XXII, XXIV, XXIX year 2017 and Panjebar Semangat Magazine Volume 29, 19, and 20 from May until July 2018 which contains Possessive Constructions in Javanese also informant who is a native speaker of Javanese. The data are analyzed using Simak Method, with base Sadap technic and advance Simak-Bebas libat cakap technic and Catat technic, meanwhile technic for analyzing the data used are Agih Method to determine the Possessive Construction dan Padan Method to determine the relation between PR and PM elements. Javanese Possessive Constructions marked with clitics -e or ­-ne as possessive marker. The results show Javanese Possessive Constructions meaning exists at polymorphemic level, phrase level, and clause level. On polymorphemic level, possessive meaning expressed by nouns followed by enclitics persona pronoun. On Phrase level, possessive meaning expressed by noun which followed by noun persona and noun followed by noun. Persona pronoun acts as PR. Noun which acts as PR are (Ilahi), animal, plants and (concrete) noun. On clause level possessive meaning expressed by verb which occupy predicate (P). Noun occupying subject in clause recognized as possession (PM). In Javanese, it is found Possessive Construction which sates the relationship of proprietary in the form of; Possessive Construction in which PM elements is non-humane noun and PR elements is humane noun or persona pronoun, PM element is humane noun and PR element is humane (self-name) or persona pronoun, and PM element is non-living noun and PR element also non-living noun.

Strategi ‘Meminta Maaf’ Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah di Lembaga Pendidikan daQukids Semarang

The purpose of this research is to show the use of apologizing acts strategies by TK B Al-A’la students in daQukids educational institution of Semarang who are average five-year-old, in which they are the subjects of this research. Three steps in doing this research are stated. Firstly, prepare the data which consists of data collection. Data collection is done by a method named ‘simak’. Simak’s method is carried out by using Simak Bebas Libat Cakap technique (SBLC) in which it is done by recording and then transcribing. Conversational classification is based on the use of apologizing strategies by Al-A’la students. Secondly is data analysis by using the method of Padan Pragmatics to know apologizing acts from speaker to hearer. Thirdly, researcher presents the result of the analysis through the description of the data that have been analyzed. From the research, it is found that six strategies of apologizing acts are used, they are the first strategies namely opting-out, second is evasive strategies, the third strategies is indirect apologies, the forth strategies is direct apologies, the fifth strategies is remedial support and the last is apologies as strategic disarmers.

PENGGUNAAN KATA TABU DI MEDIA SOSIAL: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK

The freedom in social media communication have not been responded wisely by the citizen of the net (netizen). Sometimes while expressing themselves in the social media, netizens used the taboo words which potentially break the law. The problems chosen in this research is a type of taboo words used by the netizen and also whether these expressed words have a potential to violate the law. The method to collect the data is “Simak bebas libat cakap“(SBLC), it is a method where there is no active communication between interviewer and interviewee but it is only taken the data from internet, then to transcribe the taken data. The following step is analyzing data which used referential equivalent method, then the results of the analysis were presented informally. The findings showed that taboo words used in social media consisted of: (1) obscene words, (2) vulgar language, and (3) nick name and insult. These taboo words potentially violate the government regulation of the Republic Indonesia number 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions article 27 paragraph (3) and article 45 paragraph (1) as well as article 310 section (1) and article 311 section (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code concerning defamation. Therefore, netizens must be careful in the way how communicate. Criminal Code, defamation, forensic linguistics, ITE Law, netizen, social media, taboo

ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM KEGIATAN DINIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL UMMAH PUTRI KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA

The purposes of the research are, (1) describe the form of code-switching in diniyah program PPNUPI, (2) describe the cause of code-switching in diniyah program PPNUPI, (3) describe the form of code mixing in diniyah program PPNUPI, and (4) describe the cause of code mixing in diniyah program PPNUPI. The research is qualitative descriptive research. The data used are the sentence /ustaz’s dialogue/ ustazah and the students that obtain of code switching and code mixing in diniyah program. The source of data is from a language using the mathodes of collecting data are simak bebas libat cakap method, recording method and noting method. The analysis method used is padan translational method, and pragmatic with pilah unsur penentu technique and agih methot with bagi unsur langsung technique . the method the result of the research are 1) The from of code-switching in diniyah program PPNUPI insteads of, (a) code-switching from Indonesia to Javanese, (b) code swiching from Javanese to Indonesia, (c) code-switching from Indonesia of Arabic, (d) code-switching from Arabic to Indonesia, (e) code-switching from Arabic to Javanese, (f) code-switching from Indonesia to English. 2)The couse of code-switching in diniyah program PPNUPI instead of (a) the narrator, (b) the narrated, (c) the third person, and (d) the topic charging. (3) The from of code mixing in diniyah program PPNUPI is divided into to forms, a) inner-code-mixing instead of (i) word infixation, (ii) phrase infixation, (iii) phrase infixation. (4) The cause of code mixing in diniyah program PPNUPI instead of (a) the special characteristic of the region, (b) the fidelity of praying, and (c) the intellectualism.

Language Ability of Mild Intellectually Disabled (MID) Children: Case Study of Dina MaraMida in SLB Negeri 1 Padang

This study is a case study of mild intellectually disabled children. The purpose of this study is to describe the language skills of Dina Maradina as children with mild intellectual disability (MID). This research is expected to contribute educatively to actions that can be given to intellectually disabled children, especially mild intellectual disability to encourage increased language skills. At the stage of providing data, used the refer and proficient method. The basic technique used in this method is Teknik Sadap, followed by Teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC), Teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), Teknik Catat and Teknik Rekam as advanced techniques. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively in the form of a description of aspects of language disorders experienced by the subject of the research by describing various symptoms and language skills owned by the subject. The results showed that subjects with mild intellectual disability has good language skills. It has several disadvantages, such as the ability of subject in emotional control, the ability in focus and concentration control and the ability in language production in terms of writing production. The results showed the subject did not have a significant language disorder. The subject is able to communicate smoothly with the other person. This can be seen from the subject's ability to issue sentences that fit the context of the conversation. The subject is also able to show gestures, facial expressions, and usual expressions in accordance with the communication she does.
 
 Keywords: Language ability, intellectual disability, neurolinguistics

KEKUASAAN, KESANTUNAN, DAN SOLIDARITAS DALAM UNGGAH-UNGGUH DI KALANGAN SANTRI OLEH IKATAN ALUMNI FUTUHIYYAH MRANGGEN DEMAK

Speech levels are a linguistic variation to show a different relationship because of the different social status between the speaker and the interlocutor. This research aims to: 1. Explain how the relationship among speech levels, power, politeness, and solidarity in the association of Alumni Futuhiyyah Mranggen, 2. Explain the social or cultural values of the student (santri) in maintaining language speech levels by the association of Alumni Futuhiyyah Mranggen. This is an explanatory descriptive study which is presenting the data by using the referral method or observation. The monitoring and the observations here were carried out by Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) method. After that, the data are analyzed by using agih method with advanced technique of replace technique, and pragmatic equivalent method. The results of this research are presented by using formal and informal method. The results of this study indicate the use of various types of speech levels; they are ngoko, madya, and krama by the speakers with different social status. However, this research shows that adherence to a teacher or kyai exceeds the differences on social stratification. These are appropriate with the Islamic boarding house’ (pesantren) concept and terms, namely barokah/berkah, tawadhu’, irsyadul uztad, and murobbi ruhina. The alteration of social status does not affect the use of language politeness’ students and alumni of the Islamic boarding house (pesantren).

PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT TUNGGAL DALAM KUMPULAN DONGENG BERBAHASA INDONESIA

The purpose of this research are (1) to describe the simple sentences type based on the class of words which occupy the predicate, (2) to describe simple sentence pattern, (3 )to describe expansion of the elements in the simple sentences found in the fairytales collection of Indonesian language. Type of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the research by using the simak method then advanced techniques are namely simak bebas libat cakap technique dan noted technique. Data analysis techniques in this research are used agih method with bagi unsur langsung technique, lesap technique, ganti technique, balik technique, and read markah technique. The results of data analysis are informal and formal methods. The results of this study is suggest that (1) a simple sentences type based on the class words that occupy predicate in the fairytales collection namely verbal predicate sentence, nominal predicate sentence, adjectival, prepositional phrase predicate sentences, (2) the general pattern of simple sentences in the collection fairytales of Indonesian language namely S + P + (O) + (Mop) + (Ket) and its realization is S + P, S + P + (Mop), S + P + (O), S + P + (K), S + P + (Mop) + (Ket), S + P + (O) + (Ket), S + P + (O) + (Mop), (Ket) + S + P, (Ket) + S + P + (O) , (Ket) + S + P + (Ket), (Ket) + S + P + (Mop), (Ket) + S + P + (O) + (Ket), (3) expansion of the elements of simple sentences in the fairytales collection is divided into 3 namely the addition of the elements of the description, the addition of the noun vocative, and the addition of apposition.

PEMAKAIAN ISTILAH DALAM PERTANDINGAN SEPAK BOLA YANG DISIARKAN MELALUI RADIO

The aim of this study is presented as follows: 1) To describe the terms that used by the announcer in football match that broadcasted through radio. 2) to describe the function of the terms by the announcer in football match that broadcast through radio. 3) to identification background of the terms that used by the announcer in football match that broadcasted through radio. This research included in qualitative descriptive. The data form in this research is a sentence which is consist of the terms that used by the announcer . The data resource in this research is the announcer’s language that used in football match through radio. The instrument of this research is science concept which is relataed with the problems in this research. Data collection technique that used in this research is simak method with the basic technique is tapped technique, Simak bebas libat cakap technique, record technique and noted technique. Data analysis technique that used in this research is padan method and continued with pilah technique. Next is the method of presentation data analysis result using informal presentation method. The result of this research is presented as follows: 1) The variety terms that used the football announcer through radio was classified into two: firstly, typical terms in football that derivied form different environment. Secondly, football terms derived from foreign language. 2) the term function that used football announcer in radio is general function and special function. Some Factors that made the terms of football announcer was influenced by time, place, football match situation, the participants that involved in substitutions. Refers to the speech and speech content from the football announcer in radio. Refers to the tone, manners and the spirit to deliver the message, refers to oral language track, refers to the norm or the rules in interaction and the way the announcer deliver the message orally in radio.

KATA SAPAAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU

This article explains the types of greeting words used by Minangkabau people in Ujuang Batuang and how the words are used. The basic technique used in this study is tapping technique, while the advanced technique used in this study is the simak libat cakap (SLC) technique and simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) technique, continued with note technique. The results found three categories of greeting words used by the Ujuang Batuang community, namely: (1) general greeting words, (2) adat greeting words, and (3) religious greeting words.

NAMA-NAMA TEMPAT MAKAN KHAS MINANGKABAU DI KOTAMADYA BUKITTINGGI

This paper describes the meaning of the eatery names in Bukittinggi. Data provide with simak method. The basic technique is sadap and the advanced technique is simak libat cakap technique and simak bebas libat cakap technique continued with an interview. Data were analyzed with padan technique. The results show that the names of eatery in the Bukittinggi have different meanings, namely based on the background of owner origin, the unique characteristic, similarity, and an abbreviation. The use of these meanings can be classified in the form of lexical and referential meanings.