Infrastructure Deficit Research Articles

The Influence of E-Commerce Platforms on Sustainable Agriculture Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sustainable agriculture is vital for food security and environmental conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where smallholder farmers encounter challenges like limited resources and market access. E-commerce platforms offer potential solutions by enhancing connectivity and sustainable practices. This review assesses the impact of such platforms on smallholder agriculture in the region, analysing the literature, reports, and case studies from 2010 to 2024 sourced from databases like Google Scholar and Scopus. Inclusion criteria focused on market access, economic outcomes, and sustainability. Findings indicate that e-commerce platforms notably improve market access, leading to better prices and reduced post-harvest losses. They also facilitate information flow, encouraging sustainable practices. However, challenges such as digital literacy and infrastructure deficits persist. E-commerce platforms positively influence sustainable agriculture in SSA by improving market access and supporting sustainable practices. Overcoming barriers through policy interventions and capacity-building is crucial for maximising these benefits. Further research is needed to explore long-term impacts and scalable models.

External Financial Flows, Fiscal Policy and Human Development Index in Nigeria

The sustainable development goals that were rolled out and adjusted from the un-attainment of Millennium development goals of 2015, lacks a notable financial option and channel that would help developing countries like Nigeria to achieve goal 3, goal 4 and goal 8, which this study captured with the human development index. This study examines the effect of external financial flows, fiscal policy and human development index in Nigeria. The used the secondary data that was collected from World development indicators and Central bank of Statistical Bulletin. The period was between 1991 to 2022 bot year inclusive. The external financial flows was captured with foreign direct investment, foreign aid, remittances, net exports, external debt while fiscal policy was captured with government expenditure for education and government expenditure for health. The findings from the external financial flows revealed that foreign direct investment and remittances have a negative significant effect on human development index while net export have a positive significant human development index. The fiscal policy measures revealed that government expenditure on education have a positive significant effect on human development index while government expenditure on health have a negative significant effect on health. The Nigerian government should focus on policies that boost export sectors, especially those that add significant value to raw materials. This can be achieved through subsidies, tax incentives, and investment in infrastructure. The Nigerian government should allocate a larger portion of the national budget to education. This increase in funding should aim to address infrastructural deficits, enhance teacher training, and provide adequate learning materials. Implement robust mechanisms to ensure that health funds are used efficiently and transparently.

Challenges Faced by Midwives who Care for Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Units of Public Hospitals in Limpopo Province, South Africa

Background Providing quality neonatal care is one of the most challenging healthcare service issues globally. Ensuring quality care during pregnancy and delivery is paramount to improving health outcomes and reducing mortality among neonates. About 2.9 million neonatal deaths occur worldwide, accounting for 40% under 5 years’ deaths. Midwives in the neonatal intensive care units of public hospitals in Limpopo province encounter challenges such as shortage of staff, inadequate and malfunctioning equipment, etc. when rendering care to small and sick neonates. Objective The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the challenges encountered by midwives who provide care to neonates at neonatal intensive care units of Public hospitals in Limpopo province, South Africa. Methods A qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual research designs were used. A non-probability purposive sampling was employed to select twelve (12) midwives who constituted the sample. The sample size was not pre-determined, however, it was determined by data saturation. Data were collected through one-on-one semi-structured interviews using an interview guide. Tesch’s eight steps were utilised to analyse data wherein themes and sub-themes emerged. Results The results revealed that midwives encounter several challenges such as shortage of staff, inadequate infrastructure or structure of NICU, work overload, lack of equipment and supplies, etc., when providing care to neonates in NICUs of the public hospitals. Conclusion The study recommended the implementation of hiring additional staff, staff training in neonatal care specialty and short courses, renovations of NICUs, consistent provision of equipment and material resources to improve the quality of neonatal care and reduce neonatal mortality.

Quality of life of professionals working in primary care

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the quality of life of health professionals working in primary care. Methods: an integrative literature review was conducted using the secondary databases Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature based on the specific descriptors retrieved from the Health Sciences Descriptors. Results: the following factors were identified as associated with the outcome: inadequate conditions to perform work, lack of organization and difficulty in social relationships, professional occupation, with community health agents being the professionals with the lowest quality of life, followed by mid-level professionals, in the qualitative data, the perspectives that most impact the quality of life were infrastructure and salary deficits, Regarding the quality of life domains, there was great variation in the findings of the various studies. Conclusion: the data of the study indicate that the factors that influence the quality of life of professionals working in primary care are complex and multifaceted, ranging from individual variables or to the work environment.

Challenges and Opportunities in International Trade Policy Implementation: Insights from the Cameroonian Ministry of Trade

This study meticulously explores the intricate dynamics of Cameroon's trade policies, aiming to elucidate their current state, identify significant challenges, and propose strategic enhancements for more robust economic integration and growth. Against the backdrop of a globalized economy, Cameroon's trade policies play a crucial role in shaping its economic landscape. The research employed qualitative methodologies, including an extensive literature review of works published by various authors on the topic, to garner a comprehensive understanding of the policy environment. The findings reveal critical barriers such as infrastructural deficits, regulatory inefficiencies, and policy implementation challenges that impede effective trade operations. These obstacles not only hinder trade efficiency but also limit Cameroon's potential to capitalize on global market opportunities. The study concludes with several strategic recommendations: prioritizing infrastructure investment to alleviate logistical bottlenecks, streamlining regulatory frameworks to enhance transparency and reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and improving policy-making processes. These measures are designed to fortify Cameroon's trade policy framework, thereby enhancing its economic prospects and global trade integration. The research underscores the importance of a holistic, strategic approach to trade policy development, advocating for sustained, coordinated efforts among all relevant stakeholders. By addressing the identified challenges and leveraging highlighted opportunities, Cameroon can significantly improve its trade policy outcomes, fostering sustainable economic growth. Keywords: Trade Policy, Cameroon, Economic Integration, Regulatory Framework, Stakeholder Engagement, Infrastructure Investment.

Taxes and Infrastructure Development: A Review from Various Countries

The purpose of this study is to examine the intricate interplay between taxation policies, infrastructure financing, and economic competitiveness, with a focus on identifying key drivers and challenges in facilitating sustainable infrastructure development. Employing a qualitative literature review approach, the research design involves systematically analyzing a diverse range of scholarly articles, books, and reports related to taxation, infrastructure development, and public-private partnerships (PPPs). Keywords such as "taxation policies," "infrastructure financing," "public-private partnerships," "economic competitiveness," and "sustainable development" are utilized to refine the search and ensure inclusivity. The findings and discussion highlight the pivotal role of taxation policies in mobilizing funds for infrastructure projects, the potential benefits and challenges of PPPs in addressing infrastructure deficits, and the implications of sustainable infrastructure development for long-term economic prosperity. The implications of this study extend to both academia and practice, offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in infrastructure development. By understanding the mechanisms driving infrastructure investment and governance, policymakers can formulate evidence-based strategies to promote inclusive and sustainable development. Moreover, practitioners can leverage these findings to enhance project planning, risk management, and stakeholder engagement in infrastructure projects. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding taxation, infrastructure development, and PPPs, ultimately informing more effective and sustainable approaches to infrastructure investment and governance.

Brain drain incidence and health-care infrastructural deficit challenges: the role of capacity development among “JAPA” physicians in Nigeria

PurposeThe brain drain challenge has become a cankerworm confronting not only the public health-care sector in Nigeria but almost all sectors of the national economy. This study aims to explore the push factors responsible for brain drain incidence among the migrated, JAPA, physicians to other global work environments. The study investigates the mediating role of capacity development among migrated, JAPA, physicians between the health-care infrastructural deficit and brain drain syndrome.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a survey cross-sectional research design to examine the 214 migrated physicians in four notable perceived countries (UK, USA, Canada and Australia). The study used a probability sampling strategy to survey a self-administered online research instrument. The study adapted a battery of scales from several authors to measure the relevant constructs of this study. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to examine factors that provoke the incidence of brain drain burden among the JAPA Physicians. While Macro Hayes Process was used to investigate the mediating role of capacity development among migrated physicians.FindingsThe study revealed from the “JAPA” physicians that working conditions are turbulent and utterly poor which led to the incidence of brain drain. The study indicated that poor remuneration and benefits are the predominant reason for JAPA physicians to European countries and USA/UK. The findings of the study demonstrated that restricted opportunities and poor standard of living in the country were additional factors responsible for the brain drain of Nigerian physicians to other international countries. The outcome of the study also illustrated that inadequate infrastructure and facilities are the dominant variables that pushed physicians to foreign nations. It was revealed that there is a toxic mix of several issues that led to a brain drain albatross among the migrated physicians from Nigeria. The last part of the study indicated that physicians’ capacity development was a game changer that would discourage brain drain incidence and establish motivation for working in Nigeria's public health-care sector.Originality/valueThe study has given a direction for providing succinct solutions to the cankerworm of brain drain that has depleted the Nigerian public health-care industry. It has proffered a possible trajectory that will reverse the JAPA syndrome among the professional health-care workforce. This will not only benefit the public health-care personnel but also be significant for all the human capital across all the sectors of the national economy of Nigeria.

Evaluation of the Ghanaian Healthcare Environment and Patient Safety context using the SEIPS model of Work System

Objective: This paper aimed to evaluate hazards contributing to patient safety incidents within Ghana’s healthcare system using a human factors engineering model to trace risks across interacting domains. Methods: The Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) model framed analysis of challenges within the dimensions of healthcare Personnel, Tasks, Tools/Technology, Environment, Organization and Processes. Over 25 studies provided multi-dimensional empirical evidence, with insights synthesized across domains to depict risk pathways enabling patient harm events. Conclusions: The analysis reveals a severely overburdened and constrained healthcare ecosystem unable to reliably deliver safe care processes – with risks stemming from financing limitations, infrastructure deficits, equipment failures, health worker shortages and skills gaps, supply variability, leadership prioritization, and information systems. Solutions require coordinated commitment across these interdependent aspects. Recommendations: Six priority actions are proposed spanning governance, culture, staffing, health IT, quality programs and financing – grounded in concrete evidence-based initiatives but connected through systems thinking. Significance: This systems analysis substantially advances understanding of patient safety threats in Ghana to motivate action. The model approach further demonstrates application of human factors engineering methods to diagnose healthcare quality challenges in limited-resource settings.

Contributions of Tax Revenue and Government Expenditure to Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria

This study empirically examined the effect of tax revenue and government expenditure on sustainable development goals in Nigeria. The ex-post facto research design was adopted using time series data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria's statistical bulletin and World Bank database. The study covered 22 years from 2001 to 2021. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used in analyzing the data after carrying out unit root tests on the stationarity of the series to avoid obtaining invalid and unauthentic regression estimates. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was applied in analyzing the relationship. The study found that Tax Revenue (TR) exhibited a negative and significant effect on sustainable development goals, while Government expenditure (GEXP) indicated a positive and significant effect on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGIS) in the long run. Furthermore, the study revealed that in the short-run Tax Revenue (TR) and Government expenditure (GEXP) both had a negative effect on the SDGIS in Nigeria. There is need for government to develop strategies to broaden the tax base and bring more entities into the tax net while ensuring equitable contribution. They should also align budget allocations with SDG priorities to ensure tax revenue is directed sustainable development projects. Hence the study recommended that government should channel its resources towards closing up infrastructural deficits while increasing productive units that would enhance the economy and ensure optimal utilization of tax revenue towards sustainable developments in Nigeria especially in the achievement of the Sustainable development goals.

Unlocking Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A Roadmap Through Challenges and Opportunities

Purpose: This paper aimed to explore the concept of inclusive growth within Nigeria's socio-economic framework, particularly in light of the Nigeria Agenda 2050 (NA2050), a strategic policy initiative. It seeks to understand Nigeria's multifaceted challenges and opportunities in achieving inclusive growth. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study reviewed secondary data sources including, reports from various agencies and institutions, and government data. It utilised thematic analysis to dissect and present insights into Nigeria's developmental trajectory as outlined by NA2050. Findings: Despite significant economic strides, Nigeria struggles with socio-economic disparities, marked by high unemployment, rising inflation, and infrastructural deficits. The NA2050 is a crucial framework advocating for robust governance, macroeconomic stability, economic diversification, and human capital development to overcome these challenges. Practical Implications: The study highlighted the essential roles of technological advancement and financial inclusion as key drivers of sustainable development and economic resilience in Nigeria. It calls for a multi-stakeholder approach to implement NA2050's strategies effectively, enhancing transparency in the oil sector, prioritising human capital development, and fostering private sector-led growth. Social Implications: This research emphasised the need for inclusive growth that benefits all societal layers in Nigeria, addressing the persistent socio-economic gaps that hinder equitable development and social cohesion. Originality and Value: The paper contributes to the discourse on inclusive growth by providing a pragmatic roadmap for Nigeria’s socio-economic revitalisation, offering a detailed analysis of the strategies embedded in the NA2050 and their potential impact on the nation's future.

Enclave urbanism and urban growth complications in sub-Saharan Africa: The Lagos scenario of enclave infrastructure provision and management

ABSTRACT In the last few decades, cities in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) have experienced a rise in the construction of premium residential enclaves in response to infrastructure deficits, perceived insecurity, overcrowding and “chaos.” Residential enclaves represent an urban ideal that is very distant from existing towns and cities in the Global South, aiming to match the Global North’s urban conditions. Splintering infrastructure and service provision are some of the main features of this development. A perspective from within these urban enclaves is so far mainly missing. In particular, the intricacies of infrastructure provision and management in urban enclaves in the Global South have not been examined in-depth and in context-specific ways. This paper analyses electricity, transport and sewage infrastructure provision and management in three qualitative case studies of urban enclaves in Lagos, focusing on a stakeholder perspective. The findings show scenarios and outcomes of largely self-provisioning of infrastructure across the enclaves, depending on the local governance/management arrangements. Achieving autonomy from infrastructure deficits appears as an ongoing process linked to residents increasingly questioning their relationship with the rest of the city.

Improved bridge modal identification from vibration measurements using a hybrid empirical Fourier decomposition

Bridge health monitoring has been a prominent focus within the global engineering community. Bridge owners, stakeholders, and engineers face the formidable tasks of ensuring efficient monitoring, conducting reliable data analysis, interpreting data logically, and making timely decisions. With the increasing global infrastructure deficit, there is an ever-increasing need to develop reliable and economical bridge monitoring solutions. In this paper, a bridge condition assessment technique is proposed that can utilize the vibration data collected from the instrumented sensors and provide reliable system identification results. The proposed method develops a hybrid approach by integrating the Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) and Empirical Fourier Decomposition (EFD) to analyze ambient bridge vibration data and determine the modal parameters of the bridge. First, NExT is formulated to determine the cross-correlation functions of the bridge measurements, and then EFD is explored to decompose the signals into their monocomponents to identify the bridge modal parameters. The proposed methodology can overcome mode mixing and perform modal identification of a system with closely spaced frequencies and low energy modes. The estimated modal parameters such as bridge frequencies, mode shapes, and damping ratio are used for condition assessment of numerical, experimental and full-scale structures, including a short-span steel bridge located in Ontario, Canada. The results demonstrate that the proposed methodology can provide accurate and robust estimates of bridge modal parameters. Future research is reserved for real-time implementation of the proposed methodology for a wide range of civil structures.

Personal and Institutional Constraints to Accessing Tertiary Education among People Living with Disability in Bayelsa State

The paper investigated personal and institutional constraints to accessing tertiary education among people living with disability in Bayelsa State. Two research questions and two corresponding null hypotheses were answered and tested in the study. Mixed method design was adopted in the study while 165 respondents consisting of 160 persons with disability, four Deans of Student Affairs and an executive of Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities (JONAPWD) in Bayelsa State were sampled for the study using multistage sampling technique. The respondents were drawn from within and outside four randomly selected tertiary institutions namely; Bayelsa Medical University (Yenagoa LGA), Fderal University Otuoke (Ogbia LGA), Niger Delta University (Southern Ijaw LGA) and Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education (Sagbama LGA). Instruments used for collection of data were questionnaire for the persons with disability as well as Focus Group Discussion while five Key Informant Interviews (KIIs)was conducted with the other respondents. Data gathered quantitatively were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and t-test while the qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study indicated that poverty and fear of discrimination were the major personal factors that hindered access to tertiary education for the respondents while the major institutional factors were shortage of experts in special needs education and shortage of infrastructure. There existed a difference in the opinion of the students and non-students on these personal and institutional factors. It was recommended that laws should be enacted that will criminalize and punish the violation of the educational rights of people with disability while special fund should be established to take care of their educational needs.

ASSESMENT OF ALIGNMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION CENTRES WITH DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE PRACTICE PRINCIPLES

This study evaluates the alignment of 150 Anganwadi centres in Ganjam District, Odisha, with Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) principles. Using an observation schedule, the research assesses infrastructure, resources, and teaching practices to identify challenges and opportunities in DAP implementation. Findings reveal significant infrastructure deficits, particularly the absence of dedicated buildings, which impede the creation of safe and stimulating learning environments. Despite these challenges, centres with adequate resources demonstrated effective DAP alignment, supported by strong parental and community involvement. The study underscores the need for continuous professional development for Anganwadi workers and policy reforms to increase funding and support for Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programs. Cultural integration and tailored educational strategies emerge as essential for creating relevant and engaging learning experiences. The research concludes with recommendations to enhance DAP practices, aiming to improve holistic child development and educational outcomes in the region.

India–ASEAN Economic Relations and North-east India: Act East Policy as a New Paradigm

The article delves into three aspects: (a) India–ASEAN economic relationship since the last three decades of Look East Policy (LEP), (b) the achievements of North-east India (NEI) under LEP and Act East Policy (AEP) and (c) adding a note on AEP as a new ‘development paradigm’ in NEI. The study finds that the India–ASEAN economic relationship deepened in the post-LEP period as merchandise trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows increased manifold. However, neither LEP nor AEP made any significant impact on NEI in terms of economic growth, exports and FDI inflows. Economic growth stagnated and even decelerated in some states in NEI, while exports and FDI inflows remained abysmally low. LEP was a failed policy instrument for NEI despite many claims and assumptions. The major reason was infrastructure deficits and poor connectivity in the region for a prolonged period. AEP has emerged as a new ‘development paradigm’ with renewed thrust on infrastructure buildup and connectivity constructions. The ongoing and completed connectivity projects in rail, road, air and water, improvement in power and telecom, multimodal logistic park in Assam and improvement of trade infrastructure in NEI under AEP would attract investment from both domestic foreign sources, enhance productive capacity, increase exports and accelerate economic growth. AEP is expected to open new possibilities for trade and investments in NEI through regional economic integration with South Asian and South-east Asian economies given geographical location, ethno-cultural proximity, historical linkages and resource endowments.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) And Economic Growth in Nigeria

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in Nigeria. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: FDI positively impacts Nigeria's economic growth by fostering capital formation and technology transfer. However, this relationship is influenced by factors like institutional quality and governance effectiveness. Challenges such as infrastructure deficits and policy instability hinder FDI's full potential. Thus, creating a favorable investment climate and implementing sound economic policies are crucial for sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The theory of foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth, the dependency theory & the institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in Nigeria. Fostering investment in sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and technology can contribute to economic diversification, employment generation, and skill development, thereby fostering sustainable economic growth. Nigerian authorities should focus on improving the investment climate by implementing reforms aimed at reducing bureaucratic hurdles, streamlining business processes, and enhancing transparency.

De‐risking at the Limit? State‐owned Enterprises and the Politics of Financialized Infrastructure Development in Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe need for emerging economies to develop infrastructure in order to drive catch‐up growth has become a common refrain in policy circuits. The dominant norm promulgated and disseminated by global development institutions to countries facing infrastructure deficits is the public–private partnership (PPP) model of project finance, a market‐based model that seeks to transform infrastructure into a financial asset. Institutionalizing this model requires the deepening of market rationality in governance and the establishment of markets for infrastructure projects and infrastructure debt, underpinned by regulatory and institutional changes aimed at de‐risking global investments. However, this model is neither overriding nor monolithic. It is contested, modified and augmented by alternative state‐led models, rationalities and practices, animated by developmental politics. The article examines the embeddedness of the PPP model in Indonesia, where it is selectively appropriated by politicians and bureaucrats in line with state development objectives by mobilizing state‐owned enterprises (SOEs) as developers, insurers and financiers of infrastructure projects. Beyond establishing the conditions for market exchange and de‐risking capital, the state, through SOEs, is an active market participant, competing and partnering with private sector actors, while advancing state‐led alternatives where the market‐based model fails to address development needs. This case highlights the potential for developmental politics to shape the broad use of capital in the face of disciplinary pressure from global finance.

Integrative strategies for social inclusion and equity: Enhancing refugee access to higher education in Jordan

Incorporating sustainability principles into refugee education, an often overlooked yet crucial domain is pivotal for future societal development. Focusing on UNHCR's directive in Jordan, this research delves into the nuances of elevating refugee enrollment in higher education to 15 % by 2030. The study identifies significant challenges through empirical and theoretical lenses, such as financial impediments, infrastructural deficits, and socio-cultural deterrents. A multi-layered solution is proposed: instituting targeted scholarship programs, bolstering institutional capacities for diverse learners, leveraging digital education platforms, and fostering global educational partnerships. By strategically enhancing higher education opportunities for refugees, nations harness a richer tapestry of skilled human capital and underscore a commitment to holistic sustainability, inclusivity, and equity.

Investigation into the Challenges Experienced by School Management Teams (SMTs) Post-Pandemic in Rural High Schools in the Mopani-West Education District

The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges faced by SMTs in dealing with poor academic performance in the Mopani-West District of Limpopo Province, South Africa. Studies have indicated that schools in rural areas fail to meet their full potential due to a combination of factors including insufficient instructional resources, shortage of qualified educators, insufficient infrastructure, and poverty and inequality. The study adopted a qualitative approach following an interpretative case study design. Using purposive sampling a total of 18 participants, comprising six principals, six departmental heads, and six learners who met the research criteria were selected. The study sample included one principal, one departmental head, and one learner from each of these six schools in the Mopani-West District. Three schools from the sample were identified as high-performing, while the other three were identified as underperforming. Data were elicited using semi-structured interviews, followed by thematic data analysis to unveil rich narratives and patterns within the research inquiries. The findings of the study revealed that resource scarcity in schools significantly hampered the quality of education. Issues such as insufficient teaching materials, a shortage of teachers, and the absence of technology create stark disparities between less and more privileged schools. The study also highlighted the impact of inadequate infrastructure on learning as one of the pressing concerns that compromise quality teaching and learning. Recommendations were made accordingly.

Niger Delta Development Commission (N.D.D.C.) and Provision of Infrastructure in Niger Delta Region, 2009- 2022.

The study examined the nexus between the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and the provision of infrastructure in the Niger Delta between 2009 and 2022. Specifically, the study was aimed at determining how violations of the NDDC Act on award of contracts undermined the development of infrastructure in the oil producing areas of Nigeria, as well as whether the projects of the Niger Delta Development Commission alleviated the incidence of inadequate infrastructure in the Niger Delta. The theoretical framework was anchored on the basic propositions derived from the theory of rentier state. A time series research design was adopted. The documentary method was used to generate the relevant data. The method of data analysis was content analysis complimented by the use of tables and diagrams. The result of the analysis indicates that the award of contracts without due process undermined the development of infrastructure in the Niger Delta between 2009 and 2022. It also demonstrates that the projects of the Niger Delta Development Commission failed to alleviate the incidence of inadequate infrastructure in the Niger Delta within the study period. Among others, the study recommends that development intervention programs should target structural injustice and inequity, which are the root causes of infrastructure deficit and lack of basic social amenities in the Niger Delta. Keywords: The Niger Delta, Government interventions programs, Niger Delta Development Commission, Infrastructure, contract.