Shortest Way Research Articles

FIRE AND EVACUATION IN HIGH RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Although the term `evacuation ` implies the fastest, the safest and the shortest way of leaving from endangered object, place or situation for people, animals and material properties, it is not always the case. Many objects, because of their own properties are very hard for evacuation even if all of safeguards were realized. Particularly hard for evacuation are high buildings and other high objects with lot of humans inside. There are many reasons for that, but, one is particularly important and that is human`s behavior under stress and panic situations. Even beside all of safety measurements, education, training, it is almost impossible to predict someone`s behavior under stress or panic situation and that can have great influence on complete evacuation in sense of decrease evacuation possibilities, complete impossibility of evacuation, much longer time needed for evacuation, potential human victims and similar. This is always very important and open task that can always have a better solution. This paper has been written to show the importance of all factors analyze and usage of all available resources for as much as possible prediction of evacuation situations development and protection of human lives and material properties.

Уголовно-правовое реагирование в историческом аспекте

Introduction. In recent years, significant attention of specialists in the field of criminal law is given to criminally-legal influence, which is understood quite broadly as any purposeful positive impact of criminal law on the criminal situation in the country and social life in General; as based on officially-imperious will of the system enshrined in the criminal law measures needed to ensure the protection of the interests of the state, society and individuals from socially dangerous encroachments. Disclosure of the content of this concept leads the authors to the field of criminal policy, which intersects the issues of criminal law, criminological, administrative law, criminal procedure, criminal Executive. In other words, the content of the concept under consideration is blurred, becoming more and more uncertain. In this regard, it is productive to limit this concept to the definition of criminal law response, defining it as the implementation by the competent authorities of punishment, testing and other measures of a criminal law nature against persons who have committed a socially dangerous act, or the legal refusal of such implementation. Purpose. Identification of the essence of criminal law response at different stages of development of human civilization and in different state and legal conditions. Methodology. Comparative-historical method which allows to reveal regularities in development of criminal-legal response to socially dangerous acts, to establish its models and features. Methodology. Comparative-historical method which allows to reveal regularities in development of criminal-legal response to socially dangerous acts, to establish its models and features. Results. There are four models of criminal law response to socially dangerous acts: antediluvian, old Testament, new Testament and postmodern. The first model is based on the system of magic and taboo. The second is on Talion's law of equal or proportional retribution. It widely applies the death penalty. The old Testament model is characterized by extreme rigorism, which, on the one hand, is explained by the desire to establish such prohibitions, which in the shortest way form a socially acceptable moral image of a person. On the other hand, it is stated that the violation of the boundaries of the illegal leads to the destruction of the individual and the destruction of the genus. The old Testament model of criminal law response is characteristic of Muslim criminal law. It is important to emphasize the peculiarity of the old Testament tradition: prohibitions are accompanied by threats of punishment not only in the earthly but also in the afterlife. The old Testament model of criminal law response is being replaced by the new Testament model based on the Christian doctrine of crime and punishment. The principle here is the strengthening of morality, the harmonization of law and morality. Despite more than 2000 years of existence of Christianity, it should be recognized that the new Testament model of criminal law response has not been implemented anywhere and in any state. Such a model remains an ideal from which the world is moving away rather than approaching. Criminal-legal response up to the middle of the XX century was reduced to criminal repression, which did not hit the targets, but the areas. “Punishment and intimidation” were her watchwords. If we compare the practice of criminal law response to crime in Russia in different historical periods, we can say that it was closest to the new Testament model in the atheistic times of “developed socialism”. The postmodern model, which is anarchic in spirit and threatens the existence of the state and national security, is currently being popularized. Conclusion. Effective criminal-legal response, in our opinion, is possible on the basis of an integrative model, which, taking all the positive universal experience in the design and application of criminal penalties, will provide scientific justification of

The Time Complexity of Permutation Routing via Matching, Token Swapping and a Variant

The problems of Permutation Routing via Matching and Token Swapping are reconfiguration problems on graphs. This paper is concerned with the complexity of those problems and a colored variant. For a given graph where each vertex has a unique token on it, those problems require to find a shortest way to modify a token placement into another by swapping tokens on adjacent vertices. While all pairs of tokens on a matching can be exchanged at once in Permutation Routing via Matching, Token Swapping allows only one pair of tokens can be swapped. In the colored version, vertices and tokens are colored and the goal is to relocate tokens so that each vertex has a token of the same color. We investigate the time complexity of several restricted cases of those problems and show when those problems become tractable and remain intractable.

India and pakistan: The key problems in the development of relations

This article examines the causes and consequences of the relationships between India and Pakistan, the political, military, regional and religious conflicts between leading countries in the South Asian region and its impact on geopolitical, economic and social areas in the Central and South Asia region. Relations between the two countries have been studied, as well as interests of the United States, Russia, China, Afghanistan and Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, as a third country. One of the key factors that determinethe relevance of the Indian-Pakistan relations in the country is that the deterioration of stability in South Asia has a profound impact on Uzbekistan's interests. reason is that since the early years of independence Uzbekistan has traditionally close economic and political ties with India and Pakistan. Therefore, Uzbekistan is for and interested in the reconciliation of Indian and Pakistani conflicts. Also, passing through Pakistan to India allows for a short way to go to India and get to the Indian Ocean. literatures on the subject have been divided into groups according to their territorial and chronological characteristics, and the necessary conclusions are also given. In 2008, the book The Researches of America was published about the consequences of the nuclear war between India and Pakistan. Authorities say that although the cost of both countries is not large enough to have a nuclear weapon, their use can lead to catastrophic catastrophic agriculture and global famine. As a result, about a billion people will die in ten years. According to him, the two countries have agreed to a peaceful settlement of their problems. Shortly after, however, in March 1971, the third major war broke out between them. As a result, the eastern part of Pakistan was separated from Bangladesh. In the summer of 1972, a contract was signed with the leaders of the two countries in Simla, India.

Getting on the Bandwagon of Innovative Point-of-Care Diagnostic Devices to Boost Primary Healthcare in India: A Short Critique and Way Forward

This short critique aims to share the evolving regulatory environment and compliance challenges that innovators, nanotechnologists, and public health enthusiasts in India ought to keep in mind before hopping on the bandwagon of innovative point-of-care diagnostic devices in the primary healthcare space. More significantly, the priority-setting approach suggested by the authors needs to be adapted through iterative practice and refinement in order to identify innovative point-of-care diagnostic devices that can eventually raise the quality and cost-effectiveness of healthcare provisions at the last-mile.

Zobaczyć Drohobycz (i…)

But which Drogobych? There are many of them. Certainly it is not the town which now belongs to Ukraine. One may easily go there for a tourist trip. What is at stake in this game – the game of aspects, views, and images – is not the Drogobych that is actually accessible, but the one that is probably gone forever no longer to be found. In that Drogobych, of the cinnamon shops, Schulz was born and lived. Can we still have any access to it? The safest and the shortest way to Drogobych runs through Cinnamon Shops. Schulz’s drawings and graphic works, where the town is always the setting, may be of some help, too. But there is also another way, through collecting documents and meticulous reconstructing of the place (and time). It is taken by these travelers who are passionate collectors of postcards and photos. Each town has its visual conventions beyond which it is hard to reach. The more often towns and cities are photographed – Paris is a good example – the more prevalent and permanent visual schemas become. The spectator must abandon them to see the place with an unprejudiced eye. Also the official photos of Drogobych from the early 20th century show some kind of excess of the visible. Yet it is enough to change perspective, reduce the distance or enlarge the background and suddenly the official locations may reveal their private atmosphere.

NaN3/NH4Cl‐Promoted Aza‐Cyclization: A Convenient Route for Bio‐Active Diverse Isoindolinone Derivatives

AbstractAn efficient substrate dependent NaN3/NH4Cl promoted aza‐cyclization was developed via metal free cascade transformation. A wide variety of bicyclic/tricyclic isoindolinone derivative was achieved with excellent diastereoselectivity from achiral reagent system. This protocol also provided synthetic route of dopamine D4 receptor in short way. The bio‐imaging study towards CHO cell line with our isoindolinone embedded new fluorophore was also demonstrated.

Digital networks community experiences: case Buenos Aires libre

Community Digital Networks (CDN) are understood as those networks type LAN that allow free wireless (using wireless technology defined by the family of standards for wireless IEEE 802.11) to different types of resources and services (available online or in a local network) those are characterized by being designed and implemented by groups or non-profit organizations, and effectively contribute to improving the quality of life of the communities where they work -whose digital divide, in general, it is meaningful-. This article reviews some experiences of CDN in Europe, Asia and South America, in the period 2008-2016; as a case study and it is specified in the Buenos Aires Libre network, established in the province of Buenos Aires (Argentina). The research has a prospective profile and set out the shortest way to overcome the technological marginalization that afflicts vulnerable communities in Latin America, with Colombia in the head, through free access to the information by electronic media.

VBA IMPLEMENTATION VIA DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING FOR AGV LINE

Dynamic programming is one of the optimization methods used in operation research. Decision models and their solutions developed for problems that have been dealt with in one set of decisions that follow one another and are mutually influential can be examined under the heading dynamic programming. On the other hand, it is enough for the application of dynamic programming that the problem examined is one that can be divided into sub-problems related to one another or that the decision model developed for a problem is transformed into interdependent decision models. The purpose of this study is to find the shortest way to establish an Automatic Guide to Vehicle (AGV) line in an enterprise. Application was developed by using the dynamic programming method in MS Excel VBA. Products are transported as soon as possible. In this way, the efficiency of the Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) has been increased.

Traumatic hypovolemic shock: Eminence depression Study in patients

A clinical syndrome of inadequate tissue perfusion, shock results in a decreased supply of oxygen and nutrients to cells. The body responds initially by activating numerous compensatory mechanisms to improve cellular perfusion. If these fails, shock leads to widespread cellular necrosis, multiple organ dysfunction and failure, and death. Although there are various types of shock, including hypovolemic, cardiogenic, neurogenic, anaphylactic, and septic, the final common pathway in all types of shock is impaired cellular metabolism. Traumatic hypovolemic shock related to Depression Scale (SDS) was designed as a short simple way of quantifying the severity of depression with psychological and physiological & psychological symptoms. SDS is not only a reliable test for clinical and research use but it is also easy to apply in various samples. In this majority of thing that who suffering with hypovolemic shock their eminence depression is higher reading on scale. That shows severe heart blockade on human being. This measure is considered both valid and reliable in various clinical and community settings and also has shown acceptable reliability in people.

The shortest way: Kant’s rewriting of the transcendental deduction

ABSTRACT This work examines Kant’s remarkable decision to rewrite the core argument of the first Critique, the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories. I identify a two-part structure common to both versions: first establishing an essential role for the categories in unifying sensible intuitions; and then addressing a worry about how the connection between our faculties asserted in the first part is possible. I employ this structure to show how Kant rewrote the argument, focusing on Kant’s response to the concerns raised in an early review by Johann Schultz. Schultz’s dissatisfaction with the original Deduction lies in its second part, and Kant’s subsequent revisions are focused on providing a better answer to this how-possible question. The new Deduction offers a more direct and convincing account of how our faculties work together to make experience possible.

Composer’s Word

Composer’s Word

PENGARUH VARIABEL-VARIABEL KARAKTERISTIK ANGGARAN TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PADA PT. (PERSERO) PELABUHAN INDONESIA III

PT. (PERSERO) Indonesia III Harbour as the one of corporate with persero form have the way to look for profit oriented, so that’s management must do one integration plan in one form of plan work and corporate budged (RKAP). For getting the optimal plan work and corporate budged who if RKAP must be the way of control of corporate in short way (annual). One factor to do RKAP can be effective is needs participate do budged in RKAP form process. The qualitative relation use for know the factors who control of effectiveness budged. They one production factor in budged form. From data that we know if the participate factor in budged form have a dominant control to do effectiveness of budged (X1) have dominant relation, this thing is known from the signify 0,031, but the dominant control is = 0,05 or smaller than 0,05. The less dominant variables is the difficulty of budged (X2), the divulge of highness management (X3), and budged department (X4) where the significant up to 0,05. With that research it is hoped that it can be ingredients to management to increase have the participate of budged in budged form process, that can be increase through the effectiveness of budged.

O. Kasper Drużbicki SJ (1590-1662) i jego nauka o doskonałości chrześcijańskiej

At their beginnings, Jesuits had a huge impact on the Catholic Church in Poland. They introduced the Council of Trent reform and stopped the spread of Protestanism. Amongst them, there were many mystics, great theologians, missionaries, saints and priests. One of them was Father Kasper Druzbicki, theologian, ascetic writer, preacher and administrator.One of his many theological works is a treaty about the shortest way to Christian perfection, which is God’s will fulfillment. The book is not just designed for those in consecrated life, but also in secular life who strive toward holiness.

Investigating pedestrian evacuation using ant algorithms

Ants communicate with each other by depositing a chemical called pheromone on the substrate while they crawl forward. By this way, they follow their predecessor and large trail systems are built. Inspired by the communication via chemical signals of ants, we have proposed a model to investigate the collective motion in humans during an emergency. It is considered that pedestrians use some kind of virtual chemotaxis to find the shortest way to the exit. This basic idea is implemented with the floor field model which is the most popular cellular automata model. The dependence of the evacuation from a room on the virtual chemotaxis evaporating rate f and the presence of the obstacle are investigated in this paper. The simulation results show that the increase in evaporation rate has been seen to slow down the evacuation. Moreover, it is found that positioning the obstacles in the room could lead to the phase transitions and decrease the evacuation time.

Re-defining the anatomical structures for blocking the nerves in adductor canal and sciatic nerve through the same injection site: an anatomical study.

The aim of this study is to re-define the anatomical structures which are important for blocking the sciatic nerve and the nerves within the adductor canal which innervate the knee joint through the same injection site. We also aimed to investigate the spread of the anesthetic toward the areas in which the mentioned nerves lie on cadavers. This study was performed on 16 lower extremities of formaldehyde-embalmed eight adult cadavers. The anatomy of adductor canal, courses of the nerves within the canal and the relationships of the saphenous, medial femoral cutaneous, medial retinacular, posterior branch of the obturator and sciatic nerves with each other and with the fascial compartments were investigated. Transverse sections that crossed the superior border of vastoadductor membrane were taken to reach the sciatic nerve in the shortest way. Colored latex was injected to demonstrate the anesthetic blockage of the targeted nerves. The structures along the needle's way were investigated. The saphenous, medial femoral cutaneous and at its distal part posterior branch of the obturator nerve were colored with latex within the adductor canal. The nerve to vastus medialis (in other words, the medial retinacular nerve) lay beneath the fascia of vastus medialis and did not enter the adductor canal. There was a fascial plane which did not allow the passage of colored latex toward the sciatic nerve. To traverse this fascial structure, it was found out to be necessary to insert the needle perpendicular to both the vertical and transverse axes of the thigh and then advance it along 2/3 of diameter of the thigh. Thus, the colored latex was observed to fill the compartment where the sciatic nerve lay within. Blocking the sciatic nerve and the nerves within the adductor canal which innervate the knee joint through the same injection site seems anatomically possible without injuring any neurovascular structures.

Shell side cfd analysis of a model shell-and-tube heat exchanger

In the present paper, a model-size shell-and-tube heat exchanger with horizontal baffles is investigated numerically and compared to the measured values using the commercial software SC-Tetra V11. Determination of the heat transfer coefficients for the shell side depends on the type of the flow and the type of the baffles. Without baffles the shell side medium leaves in the shortest way, and dead zones are formed. With the usage of these baffles, the flow path is artificially formed and the flow velocity will be increased because of the decreased flow area. These two effects will cause a better heat transfer but the other hand this will increase the weight of the heat exchanger. There are very simple experimental correlations for the segment and disk-and-donut types baffles. However, must be known the real heat transfer coefficient in case of an optimal design. This study investigated the effect of the type of the baffles, the space between them and the baffle cut to the real heat transfer coefficient and the necessary material quantity and compared the simulated heat transfer coefficients with analytically calculated ones based on the literature.

Translation of phrasal verbs into Indonesian

Phrasal verb is the common word form used in colloquial language, for written and spoken. Although this phrasal is formed from a verb, most of the time the meaning will change after transformed into phrasal verb, but sometimes it does not change its meaning and even gives emphasize on the meaning. This fact is very important to determine the selection of their equivalents in doing the translation. This is a qualitative research which used descriptive analysis in analyzing the data. The data were the translations of an English text into Indonesian language conducted by the primary school teachers in some private schools in Denpasar. Questioner was also applied in order to collect more accurate data for supporting the research analysis. In a short way, the results of this research are (1) there were variant words in choosing the equivalents of the phrasal verbs given. (2) Most of the equivalents of the phrasal verbs were pertinent with their based-meaning in the source language. (3) The common strategy used was Translation by a more neutral/less expressive words; where the chosen equivalents have less expressive words than in their language source, but their meanings are close to the meanings in the source language.

Evaluating reliability of question-disease relations in online health forms: A link prediction approach

The Internet has become an indispensable part of human life in today. People can now easily find answers to questions they are curious about via the internet. The short, effortless and free way that the Internet provides is extremely attractive for people to have an idea in subjects they wonder related to their health. There are many online health forums where people can ask questions answered by health professionals. Every day, people ask thousands of questions on these sites and get answers about which diseases their complaints may be related to. The frequent use of online forum sites by people has led to the selection of these forums as data source for this study, and analysis of reliability. Firstly, in this study, link prediction in bipartite social networks, where intensive works have been done and it is applied on many areas nowadays, is tried to be carried out on question-disease bipartite network constructed with data obtained from analysis of online health forums whose use rate increase substantially. For this purpose, a novel link prediction method called as intensive link prediction is proposed, and prediction success of this method is compared with five of similarity-based link prediction methods. Better results have been obtained with the proposed method than the other methods. Then, the accuracy of the answers given to the users on online health forums which received intense interest are tested. The reliability of online health forums is measured by the accuracy analysis performed.

A note on chemical trees with minimum Wiener polarity index

The Wiener polarity index (usually denoted by Wp) of a graph G is defined as the number of unordered pairs of the vertices of G which are at distance 3. Denote by CTn the family of all n-vertex chemical trees. In a recent paper, Ashrafi and Ghalavand [1] determined the first three minimum Wp values of n-vertex chemical trees for n ≥ 7 and characterized the chemical trees attaining the first two minimum Wp values among all the members of CTn for n ≥ 4. In this note, the chemical trees with the third minimum Wp value are characterized from the graph family CTn for n ≥ 7, and the chemical trees from the family CTn,n ≥ 4, with the first two minimum Wp values are also obtained in an alternative but shorter way.