Share Of Companies Research Articles

The Effect of Corporate Social Responcibility, and Good Corporate Governance on The Financial Performance of The Health Sector Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022

Financial performance is used as an assumption by investors in seeing the company's success rate. Maximizing financial performance is the same as paying attention to the prosperity of stakeholders. Therefore, companies do not only focus on profits, but need to pay attention to social and environmental conditions. Thus it can attract investors to invest in the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Constitutional Ownership on the company's financial performance.The research method used is quantitative and qualitative research methods with secondary data. This research was conducted at health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2019 to 2022. The sample determination method used purposive sampling and obtained 52 observation samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with data presentation assisted by the SPSS 26 application. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive effect on Financial Performance, Independent Commissioner has a positive effect on Financial Performance, Audit Committee has a positive effect on Financial Performance, while Constitutional Ownership has no effect on Financial Performance. These results are expected to be a consi­deration for investors in investing, because increasing financial performance is characterized by an increase in the company's share price, so that investors get optimal returns.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: Peran Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan, dan Kepemilikan Institusional

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Capital Structure, Company Growth, Institutional Ownership Structure on Company Value. The population used in this research was 86 property and real estate services sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange with a sample of 15 companies and 5 years of observation with a total sample of 75 data. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive analysis. The object of this research is the Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. Data collection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are classical assumption testing, panel data regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research conclude that simultaneously, capital structure, company growth and institutional ownership structure have a positive effect on company value in property and real estate services sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period, whereas partially capital structure does not influence on company value in property and real estate services sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period, company growth has a positive effect on company value for property and real estate services sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period , and it was concluded that the institutional ownership structure had no effect on company value in Property and real estate services sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The results of this research suggest that the company should increase the effective use of assets so that the company's share price can increase and be able to generate the expected profits. By increasing profits, the value of the company will also increase. This can attract the attention of investors to invest.

Analysis of Service Quality PT Pos Indonesia to Improve Market Share

In Indonesia's postal and logistics business, PT Pos Indonesia faces increased competition. Despite logistics' annual growth, the company's market share has declined. To be competitive in the courier and logistics market, PT Pos Indonesia must design a business strategy to improve its service quality and complement its good operational performance. This requires recognizing customer priorities and improving the company's performance in these areas. PT Pos Indonesia can use Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to identify customer-important service quality dimensions and underperforming areas by conducting internal and external evaluations. This complete strategy will allow PT Pos Indonesia to prioritize its efforts, strategically allocate resources, and focus on service quality that will most effect customer satisfaction. Based on the investigation, integrated logistic cooperation and solutions were presented to fill service shortages. These efforts used integrated logistical partnerships, staff advocacy, and an advanced marketing platform to improve coordination and delivery speed, employee competencies, and consumer insights. These measures were meant to bridge the gap between customer expectations and service level agreements, delivery speed, personnel competence, and customer needs. These techniques can help PT Pos Indonesia boost customer satisfaction and market share.

The Influence of Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset, Current Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Solvency Ratio on Market Price

This study aims to analyze the influence of Profit Margin, Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Solvency Ratio on Market Price. Information about company share prices is related to these 5 variables. The data used in this research is the Consumer Good Industry Company (CGIC) which has complete data related to these variables so that the sample obtained is 13 companies in 2019-2022. The data analysis technique used in this research is the selection of a panel data regression model with the Chow test, Hausman test, large range multiplier (LM) test, and parameter significance test. The test results can be concluded that Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a significant effect on Market Price (MP) while Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Solvency Ratio (SR) do not have a significant effect on Market Price (MP).

Do Funding Decisions, Dividend Policy, and Investment Decisions effect on Islamic Firm's Value?

This research aims to examine the influence of Funding Decisions, Dividend Policy and Investment Decisions on Company Value in Companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2017-2020 period. This research uses quantitative research with a descriptive research strategy. The population of this research is 30 companies listed on the JII for the 2017-2020 period. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 22 companies, so the number of observations was 88. The data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques through the company's official website. The research results prove that Funding Decisions have a significant positive effect on Company Value, Dividend Policy has a significant and negative effect on Company Value, and Investment Decisions have a significant and positive effect on Company Value. The managerial implication in this research is that the capital structure chosen can influence the company's cost of capital. Dividend decisions can also affect a company's share price. It is important to conduct careful analysis and consider the various factors that influence these decisions to ensure that the company operates efficiently and can increase value for shareholders

Pengaruh Intervensi Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Terhadap Return Saham

Purpose – This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of government intervention in handling Covid-19 on stock returns.Design/methodology/approach – This research was conducted on companies listed on the LQ45 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2021. The total number of observations was 43 companies obtained using the purposive sampling method. This research is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The dependent variable in this research is stock returns. The independent variable used is government intervention consisting of social restriction policies, prevention and health policies, and economic support. Three control variables are also used, namely company size, profitability (ROA), and leverage (DER).Findings – The research results show that social restriction policies and economic support have a positive effect on stock returns, while prevention and health policies have a negative effect on stock returns.Originality/value – This research is initial research that provides evidence of the influence of government intervention in handling Covid-19 on stock returns in Indonesia by utilizing the OxCORT index.Research limitations/implications – The implication of this research is that investors can anticipate increases and decreases in company share prices by considering several indices related to government intervention. The coverage area used is only limited to Indonesia.

The Effect of Net Profit and Net Cash Flow on Market Capitalization (Case Study of Sharia Banking Companies at the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019–2022 Period)

Capital market players or investors will consider several elements that can indicate the state of the company, such as examining financial reports from cash flow to profit and loss statements. In addition, the company's share price will ultimately be related to its market capitalization value. The profits obtained by investors will increase along with the increase in stock market capitalization, and the greater the appreciation, the higher the level of profit from an alternative investment. This study aims to determine the effect of net income and net cash flow on market capitalization. Secondary data in the form of Sharia Banking quarterly financial reports that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2022 is the source of the data. Three samples for this research sample were obtained, namely Bank Panin Dubai Syariah (PNBS), Sharia National Pension Savings Bank (BTPS), and Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 12 program was used in this study. The results show that partially net income has a negative and insignificant impact while net cash flow has a positive and significant impact on market capitalization. Meanwhile, market capitalization is simultaneously influenced by net profit and net cash flow variables.

Restrictiveness of Medicare Advantage provider networks across physician specialties.

The objective was to measure specialty provider networks in Medicare Advantage (MA) and examine associations with market factors. We relied on traditional Medicare (TM) and MA prescription drug event data from 2011 to 2017 for all Medicare beneficiaries in the United States as well as data from the Area Health Resources File. Relying on a recently developed and validated prediction model, we calculated the provider network restrictiveness of MA contracts for nine high-prescribing specialties. We characterized network restrictiveness through an observed-to-expected ratio, calculated as the number of unique providers seen by MA beneficiaries divided by the number expected based on the prediction model. We assessed the relationship between network restrictiveness and market factors across specialties with multivariable linear regression. Prescription drug event data for a 20% random sample of beneficiaries enrolled in prescription drug coverage from 2011 to 2017. Provider networks in MA varied in restrictiveness. OB-Gynecology was the most restrictive with enrollees seeing 34.5% (95% CI: 34.3%-34.7%) as many providers as they would absent network restrictions; cardiology was the least restrictive with enrollees seeing 58.6% (95% CI: 58.4%-58.8%) as many providers as they otherwise would. Factors associated with less restrictive networks included the county-level TM average hierarchical condition category score (0.06; 95% CI: 0.04-0.07), the county-level number of doctors per 1000 population (0.04; 95% CI: 0.02-0.05), the natural log of local median household income (0.03; 95% CI: 0.007-0.05), and the parent company's market share in the county (0.16; 95% CI: 0.13-0.18). Rurality was a major predictor of more restrictive networks (-0.28; 95% CI: -0.32 to -0.24). Our findings suggest that rural beneficiaries may face disproportionately reduced access in these networks and that efforts to improve access should vary by specialty.

Effective Tax Rates and Firm Size under Turnover Tax: Evidence from a Natural Experiment on SMEs

Abstract Taking advantage of Romania’s compulsory and unique presumptive tax system (turnover tax) for the smallest of the small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which unequivocally allows grouping the companies into two subsamples according to their tax status (the smallest of the SMEs, i.e. micro-companies for tax purposes, subject to alternative turnover tax vs larger SMEs subject to regular profit tax), the papers compute and compare three versions of firm-specific effective tax rates and brings first-time empirical evidence on the effects of turnover taxation on corporate tax burden. The results show not only that in Romania, the turnover tax is now the prevailing tax system, massively displacing the profit tax, but also it is more burdensome in terms of taxes actually paid relative to the firm size. Moreover, turnover taxation means that taxes are due irrespective of the profitability of a company, making the share of companies who paid taxes despite having losses much higher for micro-companies than for larger SMEs, which translates into higher public finance receipts, at the cost of lower tax equity. Since the corporate tax burden triggered by turnover taxation remains under the radar of even the most qualified policy reports, the results offer relevant lessons for other jurisdictions and have valuable policy implications.

Стратегические подходы к увеличению доли добывающей компании на мировом рынке

в статье рассматривается понятие и специфика доли на мировом рынке в отношении добывающих компаний. Определена роль сбытовой политики конкретизированной добывающей компании в зависимости от сектора. На примере ПАО «Алроса» показано, что финансовое состояние и стратегические подходы к увеличению доли могут во многом выявляться на основе внешних событий и потребительских особенностей в странах пребывания компаний. В статье представлена характеристика нефтегазового сектора для сравнения с сектором добычи алмазов на мировом рынке, что позволило выявить существенные отличия между разными добывающими компаниями в стратегических подходах. Определена роль выручки и чистой прибыли для выявления подходов в управленческих решениях компании в условиях высокой волатильности из-за внешних экономических ограничительных мер. Выявлена достаточно высокая адаптируемость ПАО «Алроса» как крупнейшего представителя сегмента добычи алмазов на внешнем рынке в целях сохранения лидирующих позиций на фоне конкурентов. Раскрыта сущность мирового рынка, в рамках которого осуществляет деятельность ПАО «Алроса» с учетом компаний, которые вместе с российской добывающей организацией охватывают большую часть мирового рынка. the article discusses the concept and specifics of the global market share in relation to mining companies. The role of the marketing policy of a specified mining company is determined depending on the sector. Using the example of PJSC Alrosa, it is shown that the financial condition and strategic approaches to increasing the share can largely be revealed on the basis of external events and consumer characteristics in the countries where the companies are located. The article presents the characteristics of the oil and gas sector for comparison with the diamond mining sector on the world market, which allowed us to identify significant differences between different mining companies in strategic approaches. The role of revenue and net profit is determined to identify approaches in the company's management decisions in conditions of high volatility due to external economic restrictive measures. The sufficiently high adaptability of PJSC Alrosa as the largest representative of the diamond mining segment in the foreign market has been revealed in order to maintain its leading position against the background of competitors. The essence of the global market is revealed, within which PJSC Alrosa operates, taking into account companies that, together with the Russian mining organization, cover most of the world market.

Research on Changes in the Value of Dual-Class Share Companies Over the Life Cycle

This paper adopts a quantitative research approach by using Tobin's q value to measure the value of a firm. Simultaneously, using OLS regression analysis, in which Tobin's Q is used as the dependent variable and financial performance, perpetual type, industry, and time as independent variables, to explore the factors that influence firm valuation. Research shows that organizations with sunset provisions are worth much more in the third year of their life cycle than those without them, which supports the call for sunset clauses to some extent.

The Company Share Prices in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 to 2021 affected world economic conditions, including inflation, currency exchange rates and world gold prices. This situation changed the direction of investment from the real sector to investing in gold and stocks. This study analyzed the variables of inflation, the rupiah exchange rates, the price of gold on the share prices of PT ANTM, Tbk. The approach used causalistic quantitative by processing secondary data in the form of monthly report data that had been published on the official website. The population and sample were 36 samples of monthly reports obtained by total sampling technique. To test and analyze the hypothesis SPSS version 20 was used. The results of the study: first, inflation has a significant effect on share prices, with a significance value of 0.030.; second, the price of gold has no effect and is not significant on stock prices, with a significance value of 0.422; third, the exchange rate has no effect and is not significant on stock prices, with a significance value of 0.093; fourth, inflation, gold price and exchange rate variables simultaneously have a significant effect on share prices, with a significance value of 0.002. 0.05). Investors were interested in investing in Mining Company shares during the Covid-19 pandemic. This investment decision was regardless of Indonesia's economic situation at the time of Covid-19 which was completely uncertain, especially in investment.

Development of regional economic infrastructure based on innovation

Object: The purpose of this article is to consider the development of regional innovation activity: principles, objectives, operational elements, and approaches to managing the development of innovation activity at the regional level. Methods: The research uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and graphs. Findings: The key results of the study are summarized in the following conclusions: 1) The study examines the main factors of competitiveness, their impact, and relevance to increasing competitiveness in the regional socio-economic system. 2) The study shows that the region has difficulty accepting and developing innovations and that the level of innovation is not yet at the proper level. 3) It was presented that innovation and logistics have a huge impact on the competitiveness of the region. 4) The growth rates of the number of innovative products and the growth rates of the share of large and medium-sized companies using digital technologies in the industry have been determined. Conclusions: A detailed description of innovations in the region makes it possible to compare the levels of development of the innovation sphere in the region. The detection of the dependence of the subjects of economic relations on the conditions proposed in the study makes it possible to establish the characteristics of innovative interaction together with the external and internal components of the innovation process of the regional economy.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Harga Saham LQ-45 Indonesia

This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of several financial ratios, namely Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover, as well as profit growth on the stock prices of companies listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period. The method used is quantitative causality with data analysis using multiple linear regression with the Stata application. The research sample was obtained from the OSIRIS database and selected using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) companies that are consistently listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period; (2) companies that issue financial reports in the 2018-2022 time period, which contain all the information required in the research variables; (3) and companies that publish stock prices at the close of 2018-2022. This process resulted in 23 companies, and the final sample of observations obtained was 115 data points. The research results show that simultaneously, financial ratio variables and profit growth significantly influence stock prices. This means that the combination of these variables has a strong impact on company share price movements in the LQ-45 index. However, when analyzed partially, only the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a significant influence on stock prices. This shows that EPS has a more dominant role than other variables in influencing company stock prices in the LQ-45 index.

Финансово-экономические предпосылки реорганизации производственной системы машиностроительного комплекса

The production system of the domestic economy, built on the basis of long-term contracts with suppliers of objects of labor and consumers of products, has shown its instability in the conditions of modern instability of the external environment.
 In the study, machine-building enterprises were classified on the basis of specialization into three groups that have specific opportunities for adapting to the external environment. It is determined that the main prerequisites for a largescale reorganization of the domestic production system are threats to the sovereignty of the state, the many times increased need of the national economy for various complex technical objects and spare parts, and financial and logistical instability. The departure of foreign investors from the Russian market created the conditions for expanding the market share of domestic companies and increasing output. In conditions of instability, it is proposed to reorganize the current production model into flexible production systems.

Occupational Injury and Factors Associated among Employees in Heineken Brewery Share Company, Harar Brewery Share Company, and Awash Wine Share Company, Ethiopia

Occupational injury is a serious global public health issue that causes morbidity, disability, and fatality at work. The food and beverage processing business has the most significant rate of occupational injuries, making it the most dangerous occupation among industrial industries. Various labor hazards have been reported to beverage workers. Against this background, the objective of the research was to assess the magnitude and predictors of occupational injury among employees in the beverage industry in Harar and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a beverage factory, with 675 respondents chosen randomly. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with key informants. The data was analyzed using Epi-Data statistical software and SPSS. Multiple logistic analysis, descriptive analysis, binary logistic, and crude logistic regression analysis were used. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The occupational injury rate is 20.9%, with fingers and hands being the most common type of trauma. Sleeping difficulties, contract employment status, and technical field work are associated with injuries. 28-34-year-olds are 55% less likely, and one year of experience is 85% less likely. Challenges include inconsistent safety measures and a lack of organizational commitment, especially for contract workers. The prevalence of occupational injuries among beverage industry employees was high. Technical departments, contract employment, and the prevalence of sleeping problems were revealed to be risk factors for occupational injuries. At the same time, one year of experience and the age range of 28–34 were found to be protective. Among the study participants, difficulties such as poor use of personal protective equipment and a lack of a consistent supply of personal protective equipment were noticed. As a result, firms must increase occupational safety measures, such as providing and replenishing personal protective equipment, focusing on contract employees.

The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Company Value in the Food and Beverage Sector in Indonesia

The value of the company has a direct impact on the maximum shareholder prosperity if the company's share price increases and this value also reflects the extent to which the company is recognized by the public. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value. The population of this research is the manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period, while the sample is 33 companies using purposive sampling technique, so the number of observations was 165 data. The data analysis method used panel data regression analysis with an analytical tool in the form of Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that capital structure (DER) has a negative and significant effect on firm value, then profitabily (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on firm value.

Investor's Preference and Awareness in Financial Instruments in Nepal

The research aimed to examine the Nepalese investors' awareness and preference for investment in different sectors of investment An analytical approach has been followed to analyze the related data and relationship among variables. This study mainly based on primary data. Information was collected through questionnaire. Mail questionnaire method of collection data are employed to collect primary data. Only 60 filled up questionnaires has been systematically analyzed.
 It is imperative to conclude that investors seem to be less concern over social status and to be concern over sufficient return and less risk so far as the matter of investing in securities is concerned. Earnings per share (EPS), rate of return, dividend per share (DPS) and management of company are the consideration factor those can be regarded as the most important factor determining their choice of security. Dividend, capital gain, bonus share and liquidity are the major motivating factors for investors to invest in securities, whereas right share and voting rights is only important factors. The debt and preferred stock in Nepalese securities market have no provision of handsome return that compensates the perceived risk of investors. So, investors are less inclined toward these securities. The reason that these securities are illiquid and less marketable, investors tends to have negative attitude towards these securities. Most of the investors set the investment policy while investing in securities.

Reorganization of the manufacturing system of engineering enterprises: the emergency period

The manufacturing system of the majority of domestic engineering enterprises is built on the basis of long-term contracts with suppliers of the materials and tools, and currently is in an unstable condition. This determines the acuteness of the problem of reorganization of the manufacturing system. To tackle this problem the authors solved the following tasks. The enterprises were classified into groups which possess specific opportunities to adapt to the external environment. The authors identified the basic prerequisites for reorganization of the national manufacturing system among which of great importance are external financial and logistical restrictions, greatly increased demand of the national economy in various complicated technical facilities and spare parts, and the general instability. Withdrawal of foreign investors from the Russian market has created conditions to expand the market share of the domestic companies and increase their output. The authors suppose that the projects on the reorganization of the domestic enterprises of the engineering complex should be based on flexible manufacturing systems capable of integrating into production lines and responding promptly to external influences.

Strategy to increase the share of sales in the pharmaceutical market

The topic of sale of medical products is relevant, as the pharmaceutical industry is continuously transforming in accordance with new requirements, which forces companies and organisations to constantly adapt to changes in the environment and pay more attention to strategies for selling medical products. The purpose of the study was to analyse current trends and challenges in the healthcare sector, with a focus on increasing sales. The applied approaches include analytical, statistical, functional, system analysis, deductive, synthesis, comparison, and modelling. Research on this topic included an analysis of current practices covering strategies for increasing sales in the pharmaceutical market using the example of AstraZeneca. The main factors influencing the growth of competition in this area and the need to develop effective methods to increase the share of companies’ products in this market are analysed. The market trends, consumer preferences, and marketing strategies used in this industry are analysed. A variety of strategies were identified while analysing different approaches to increasing sales in the pharmaceutical sector. These strategies cover various aspects, such as marketing techniques, adapting to market dynamics, and strategies for attracting new customers. Based on the review of the market situation and the needs of the target audience, a comprehensive strategy was developed aimed at increasing the share of sales of specific pharmaceutical products. The main obstacles faced by pharmaceutical companies in their quest to increase their market share were identified. This study is of practical significance in using the results obtained to develop and apply strategies to increase sales of pharmaceutical products