Share Of India Research Articles

A Study on the Influence of Business Environment on Small Industries in Uttar Pradesh

Particularly in regions with diverse economic landscapes such as Uttar Pradesh, the business environment stands as a crucial determinant for the sustainability and success of small enterprises. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of the legal framework, economic conditions, and socio-cultural factors on shaping the business environment in Uttar Pradesh, with a specific focus on small businesses. A comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics within Uttar Pradesh's small industry sector and the broader business climate is essential for policymakers, business owners, and stakeholders. This knowledge can empower them to implement targeted interventions and initiatives, fostering a conducive environment for small businesses in the area. The study delves into the role of the business environment in contributing to Uttar Pradesh's $5 trillion share in India's GDP. Various aspects, including political stability, market dynamics, global integration, human capital, infrastructure development, regulatory adjustments, and environmental sustainability, are examined to elucidate their significance in cultivating a favourable business climate.

Broken Ladders? Labour Market Inequality in Indonesia and India

This paper examines labour market inequality in Indonesia and India, using a common conceptual approach that draws on a job ladder framework. In the framework, I differentiate between self-employment and wage-informal employment and between formal, upper-tier informal and lower-tier informal employment. I find that Indonesia and India both have job ladders that are narrow at the top and broad at the bottom, with the share of workers in lower-tier informal jobs significantly exceeding the share of workers in upper informal and formal employment. However, more people are in formal wage-employment in Indonesia than in India. Unlike in Indonesia, where the share of wage-employment in total employment increased from 2001 to 2020, the corresponding share in India was relatively constant from 1988 to 2022. Sharp disparities are evident in the earnings of workers in different tiers of the labour market in Indonesia and India, and evidence of convergence in earnings is limited between lower-tier informal workers and formal workers, at least in Indonesia. I also find that females and less-educated workers occupy the lower tiers of the labour markets in the two countries.

Perbandingan Daya Saing Crude Palm Oil Indonesia dengan Malaysia di Negara Tujuan Utama Ekspor

This study aims to analyze and compare the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO with Malaysia in each of the main export destination countries. This study’s data type is monthly data for the export-import of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) with the code HS-151110. Competitiveness analysis between Indonesia-Malaysia CPO is calculated by RCA and MSI indicators. The development of Indonesia's CPO exports fluctuated from January 2020 to December 2021 with a negative development trend. During the period January 2020 to December 2021, Indonesian CPO has a comparative advantage in the Indian and Spanish markets, while Malaysian CPO has a comparative advantage in Italy and Kenya. Indonesian CPO has a larger market share in India and Spain and Malaysian CPO has a larger market share in Kenya, while in Italy the market share for Indonesian and Malaysian CPO is the same. Indonesia needs to increase CPO production and exports so that Indonesia’s CPO competitiveness and market share can be increased.

The Sky and the Stratosphere: Wealth Concentration in India During the Last (Lost) Decade

AbstractThis paper provides new and improved estimates of wealth concentration in India during 2012–2018. Official surveys show a decline in wealth inequality and mean wealth per adult for the first time in three decades. We argue that although these wealth surveys are meant to be nationally representative, they underestimate the upper tail of the Indian wealth distribution—top wealth levels appear orders of magnitudes below externally measured estimates and unrepresentative of increasing stock‐market participation over this period. By combining official surveys and rich lists, we provide new estimates of top wealth shares and total personal wealth in India. We find that personal wealth is underestimated by nearly 54 percent in official data, and this gap increased sharply during the 2010s. Our revised estimates show wealth concentration to have sharply increased during 2012–2018. The share of India's top 1 percent is higher than similar estimates for Asia, and second only to Russia.

Identification of Stable Determinate Growth Genotypes in the RIL Population of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Chickpea is a cool-season annual legume crop with lion share in India, accounting for 65% of annual world production. Despite its domestic production, it is unable to meet the current requirement. To encounter this, the identification of superior genotypes with high yield stability is essential. The present study was conducted in two locations to identify determinate type chickpea genotypes with high stable yield. Combined analysis of variance revealed significant genotype × environment interaction. Results of stability analysis identified the recombinant inbred lines viz., 183 (L1- 4866.66 kg/ha, L2- 1825 kg/ha), 12 (L1- 4416.66 kg/ha, L2-2325 kg/ha), 173 (Determinate type) (L1- 3466.66 kg/ha, L2- 2050 kg/ha), 165 (Determinate type) (L1- 3433.33 kg/ha, L2- 2030 kg/ha), 92 (Determinate type) (L1- 2708.33 kg/ha, L2- 1733.33 kg/ha) and 77 (L1- 4096.66 kg/ha, L2- 2051.66 kg/ha), exhibited superior performance at both the locations compared to the checks. Identified stable, superior genotypes in this investigation, could be further utilized for enhancing production and productivity eventually achieving the needed demand and food security in chickpea.

Impact of economic globalisation and productivity on labour share in India and China

Impact of economic globalisation and productivity on labour share in India and China

Interglobe Aviation Limited: The Valuation Conundrum

The case examines the valuation conundrum faced by the largest airline in terms of market share in the civil aviation industry in India. Indigo, a brand owned by Interglobe Aviation Limited, owned 47.2% of the total market share in India in 2019. The airline had done exceedingly well in terms of revenue growth. The share price also saw a meteoric rise from ₹1,000 to ₹1,800 in a short span of 4 years. Determining the intrinsic value of the airline’s share became imperative against the backdrop of the outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic. The global pandemic loomed large and seemed likely to disrupt the economy with a possible nationwide lockdown beginning in the last quarter of 2019–2020. All business activities were expected to come to a standstill. The airline industry was likely to be hit the worst, with economies across the globe restricting air travel (domestic and international). Valuation approaches such as discounted cash flow (DCF) technique and relative valuation multiples were employed to estimate the share’s intrinsic value. The intrinsic value was compared with the current market price to assess whether the airline stock was undervalued or overvalued. Questions on whether the airline could sustain this valuation in the future also came up. Tim Rogers, a recruit with an investment banking firm, was entrusted with the responsibility of analysing and valuing Indigo Airlines and preparing a recommendation report.

Торговельно-економічне та науково-технологічне співробітництво між Україною та Індією на початку ХХІ століття

The article is devoted to the analysis of economic cooperation between Ukraine and India during 2001–2020. The study is based on data from the Trade Map portal, information from the website of the Embassy of Ukraine in India, India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), reports of international organizations and scientific publications. The article systematizes the legal acts regulating mutual foreign trade and scientific and technological cooperation. The dynamics of key indicators is analyzed: the dynamics of Ukrainian-Indian trade, share of India in Ukrainian merchandise exports and imports, share of Ukraine in trade flows to and from India. The main items of Ukrainian exports to India and the commodity composition of Ukrainian imports from India are identified. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of scientific and technological cooperation. It was found that the state of Ukrainian-Indian trade in goods does not correspond to the existing potential of both countries. The reasons are different in each case, but if desired, they are easy to overcome. The advantage for Ukraine is a significant positive balance of mutual trade. Some Indian goods are quite important items of import, but both countries are not critically dependent on each other by major product groups. Possible priority areas for Ukrainian-Indian cooperation in science and technology are: information and communication technologies, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and medicine, new materials and nanotechnologies, energy and energy resources, space and astrophysics. India is in the third group of priority countries for the development of Ukraine’s international cooperation. Further development and improvement of the structure of mutual economic relations already have a good basis and can increase their level of priority in the future. An important advantage in the development of bilateral relations with democratic India is that, unlike Russia, it does not pose challenges to internal stability, does not discredit Ukraine in the international arena and does not threaten the existence of our state. The study was hosted at the Country Studies and Tourism Department, Faculty of Geography, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.

Sustainable carbon-dioxide storage assessment in geological media using modified Pythagorean fuzzy VIKOR and DEMATEL approach

In a developing country like India, the primary source of power generation is fossil fuels. The lion's share of India's electricity production is from fossil fuels leading to massive greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) like CO2, which causes global warming. To deal with climate change and control global warming, the carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) project in geological formation is a practical, comparatively secure, inevitable and emergent method to be materialized. However, CO2 storage in deep geological structures in the sedimentary basin has a risk of leakage due to the geological formation of different seams, which might harm human beings, including different underground, terrestrial, and aquatic species. It could affect the energy sources of our environment also. Therefore the selection of CO2 storage site in geological media is based on some criteria, and therefore it is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. The multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) method is proposed to get a more impartial result, using the soft computing methodology Pythagorean fuzzy VIKOR (“VIekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje”, a Serbian term for “multi-criteria optimization and compromise solution”) modified with a novel divergence called Pythagorean fuzzy Jensen-Shannon Song (PJSS). The fuzzy DEMATEL (DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) method is introduced to evaluate the criteria weights. A Comparative Study and Sensitivity analysis are also presented in this article. Finally, the outcomes of the work show that the proposed methodology is feasible.

Scientometric analysis of Indian Orthopaedic Research in the last two decades.

This study aimed to examine India's orthopaedic research output during 2002-2021 to analyze the research characteristics and publication performances of leading organizations, authors, and cities, the core journals publishing research, broad subject areas, sub-specialties, and the classification by anatomical location, the subject areas of research using major keywords and the sources of funding and the extent of international collaboration. India's orthopaedic publications data was identified and downloaded from the Scopus database ( https://www.scopus.com ) using a well-defined search strategy and keywords. India's 4606 publications grew at a 20.8% annual growth rate and averaged 11.3 citations per paper. The 10.4% and 16.3% share of India's papers received external funded support and were involved in international collaboration. The USA and UK (31.8% and 21.3%) represent the highest collaborative share in India's international collaborative publications. AIIMS-New Delhi and PGIMER-Chandigarh produced a larger proportion of articles (5.2% and 4.3%) among contributing organizations. In terms of authors, R. Vaishya and S. Rajasekaran are the most productive ones, contributing 1.6% and 1.1% share respectively. Clinical studies, paediatric sub-specialty, and knee & leg anatomical location accounted for the largest share of papers (32.2%, 10.8%, and 7.5%).The most frequent keywords co-occurrences were "Orthopaedic Surgery," "Hydroxyapatite," "Biocompatibility," "Orthopaedic Procedures," "Bone," "Surgical Techniques," "Biomaterials," and "Osteosynthesis." This study revealed the characteristics and trends of research and core publications from Indian authors and organizations identified in the last two decades. This research should provide useful insights into the research hotspots of India in the present, past, and future.

Customer Loyalty: A Case Study Involving the Three Indian Airlines Indigo, SpiceJet, and AirIndia

India’s aviation industry is largely untapped with huge growth opportunities. The three largest domestic airlines by market share in India are IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Air India.Some travellers have grown disillusioned with traditional loyalty programs, citing a focus on high-value business travellers with no attention to the less-frequent, leisure flyer. So, this research aims at how airlines should be rethinking customer loyalty. The objective of this research isto explore the nature of consumer loyalty and its major determinants for the three airlines in India-Indigo. SpiceJet, and Air India, and To identify the differences concerning attitude, habit, satisfaction, loyalty, and augmented service (Service, safety, comfort, luggage allowance and bonus) amongst the three airlines. The primary data was collected through a structuredquestionnaire from 600 travellers at leading airports in India. The findings of the research showed that the age andoccupation of the respondents suggest a significant variance among the three airlines. The augmented service factors (attitude, habit, loyalty, safety and bonus) of the respondents suggest a significant variance among the three airlines. Conclusion, implications of the study,and suggestions for future researchers are also included in the research.

Development and evaluation of continuous inshelled walnut processing system

AbstractWalnut is one of the high yielding fruit crops grown in union territory of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) in India. However, processing of walnuts in J&K is being carried out manually, which is very tedious, troublesome, and time and labor consuming. Thus, the present work was undertaken with an aim to develop a single mechanized continuous system for post‐harvest handling and processing of walnuts. The innovation composed of dehulling, bleaching, washing, drying, and grading units, besides conveyors to carry walnuts from one unit to another. The dehulling efficiency (95.70%), bleaching efficiency (96.28%), washing efficiency (99.10%), and grading efficiency (97.43%) recorded for the developed system are much higher than the manual processing. Furthermore, number of partially dehulled, un‐dehulled, partially bleached, unbleached, and damaged walnut percentages were recorded significantly (p < 0.05) lower whereas fully dehulled and fully bleached walnut percentages were recorded significantly (p < 0.05) higher in case of developed system as compared with manual processing. Overall capacity and efficiency of the developed system were recorded as 800 kg/day and 97.02%, respectively. The labor requirement for processing 1 ton of walnuts using developed system was determined to be 10 man h. The economic analysis indicated that adoption of developed system for walnut processing can be highly beneficial and economic. Thus, developed system can be a feasible alternative to minimize the post‐harvest losses, to maintain the quality, and to overcome the drudgery, boredom, and constraints associated with manual post‐harvest handling and processing of walnuts.Practical ApplicationsJammu and Kashmir (J&K) has the largest share in India's total walnut production. However, from the last few years, there has been a setback to the export trade potential of walnuts in India, mainly due to import of walnuts from China and California. The walnuts from California and China have better consumer acceptability than walnuts of J&K, which has badly affected the walnut trade in India. In J&K, post‐harvest handling of walnuts is being done manually without any scientific and mechanical arbitration, which leads to quality deterioration of walnuts. Therefore, in order to compete at international level, there is an immediate need to shift the post‐harvest handling of walnuts from manual to mechanized. Thus, the adoption of developed continuous inshelled walnut processing system can play a vital role in sustaining the rural economy of J&K through production and sale of good quality walnuts. Furthermore, the developed system can serve as a benchmark for establishment of modern walnut processing units, which can lead to employment generation and boost the walnut trade in J&K.

Impact of tourism industry on the Indian economy: a multidimensional analysis

This paper examined how India's tourism industry emerged as a favourite tourist destination, with an emphasis on creativity and value creation for tourists and the effect and contribution of this industry on India's economic growth, unemployment rate, exchange rate and its share in India's GDP for the period 2000 to 2019. The result of this study showed the positive and substantial relationship between the growth rate of the economy and revenues from tourism. Two economic models were developed. The first model is a multiple regression model that expresses the impact of tourism along with unemployment and exchange rate on GDP. In this model, the relationship between GDP and sector of tourism is significant and positive, which means that tourism raises GDP in a favourable direction. The second model, a simple regression model presented the significant and positive relationship between economic growth and total tourism industry.

The U.S. and China in India’s Foreign Economic Policy: In Quest of Balance for Maintaining Strategic Autonomy

The paper investigates trade and investment relations between India and its two major trading partners, viz. the U.S. and China in the 2000-2010s. On the basis of mixed method research with equal use of quantitative and qualitative, as well as historical and statistical methods, the authors estimate the possibilities for expanding interstate interactions and the difficulties the countries might face. By comparing the scale and particulars of the product structure of Indo-American and Indo-Chinese trade, the authors reveal that intra-industry trade between India and the United States is at a fairly high level, which, in turn, is not typical for the trade between India and China, which is mostly inter-industry due to the sluggish cooperation of Indian and Chinese entrepreneurs. The authors assess the intensity of the Indo-American and Indo-Chinese bilateral trade between 2000-2018 by means of indices of intensity of Indias exports and imports to / from the USA and China, as well as indices of intensity of exports and imports of its partners to / from India. The obtained results outline the upward trend of the share of Indian exports to the U.S. relative to other countries, which indicates that India is successfully conquering the U.S. market, and Indian goods are becoming increasingly competitive. Meanwhile, the volume of Indian-Chinese trade remains on a much lower level than it could be expected with the current share of India in the world trade. In the meantime, neither for the United States nor for China, India is a dominant partner. The article also investigates major obstacles hindering the development of both Indo-American and Indo-Chinese bilateral relations. The obtained results enable the authors to predict that in the short- and mid-term economic cooperation between India and its leading partners is likely to strengthen, with India keeping striving for standing neuter while building the two most crucial vectors of its foreign economic policy.

Covid-19 and Environmental Sciences: A Scientometric Assessment of India’s Publications

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background: </strong>As the Covid-19 pandemic increased exponentially across the globe, it has threatened the human lives and uprooted the economy of various cities and nations, besides having a major impact on the environment. In a matter of a few months, the world has transformed its way of living. The global disruption caused by the Covid-19 has brought about several effects on the environment and climate. Hence, a scientometric study of the India&rsquo;s publications in impact of Covid-19 on environment has been conducted to identify the emerging research trends in this field. <strong>Methods: </strong>The study downloaded India&rsquo;s publications on this topic from the Scopus database using a well-defined research strategy, which was based on using all keywords related to Covid-19 in &ldquo;Keyword&rdquo; and &ldquo;Title&rdquo; search tags of Scopus database. The search was subsequently restricted to &ldquo;Environmental Sciences&rdquo; subject, and limited to &ldquo;India&rdquo; yielding 805 records. <strong>Results: </strong>The 805 Indian publications were published on &lsquo;Covid-19 and Environmental Sciences&rdquo; as searched in Scopus database and these have received 8275 citations, averaging 10.28 citations per paper. The 30.19% and 36.64% share of India&rsquo;s publications received external funding support and involve international collaboration. Among India&rsquo;s foreign collaborating partner countries, USA contributed the largest share (27.80%), followed by U.K. (21.02%), China and Saudi Arabia (14.24% each) and Australia (13.9%). Among 380 participating organizations, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi contributed the largest number of papers (31, 26 and 26 papers) and Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi (47.5 and 4.68), Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (28.29 and 2.79) and Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar (19.75 and 1.95) registered the largest citation impact. Among 945 participating authors, M. Kumar, S. Gautam and R. Kumar contributed the largest number of papers (25, 13 and 10 papers) and A. Narayanasamy (61.17 and 6.03), S. Gautam. (30.46 and 3.0) and M. Joshi (27.29 and 2.69) registered the largest citation impact.<em> Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,</em> <em>Science of the Total Environment </em>and Environmental Science and <em>Pollution Research contributed</em> the largest number of papers (76, 60 and 45 papers) and <em>Environmental Pollution </em>(12.0), <em>Aerosol and Air Quality Research </em>(11.12), <em>Modeling Earth Systems and Environment </em>(10.50) registered the largest citation impact of paper. The most significant keywords associated with &ldquo;Covid-19 and Environmental Science&rdquo; along with their frequency are: Air Quality (124), Air Pollution (96), Particulate Matter (91), Atmospheric Pollution (65), Environmental Monitoring (52), etc. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the present study are focused on evaluation of the India&rsquo;s contribution, focusing on both national and international issues using quantitative and qualitative methods. Such a study has allowed us to visualize the research trends that emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic and will facilitate the researchers to identify significant hotspots and latest trends in the field. <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Key words:</strong> Covid-19, Environmental Sciences, India&rsquo;s publications, Scientometrics, BIbliometric.

Binge Watching to Binge Serving in India: Revolution, Regulations and Restrictions of Over-the-Top (OTT) Platforms

Information technology has changed the living style of people in the last few decades by its evolution and revolution. So, ‘digitalisation’ is considered as very imperative in human history especially after the ‘industrial revolution’. With the changing paradigm, digitalisation has provided enormous space for the entertainment of Individuals through the Over-the-Top (OTT) video platforms on their demand. In India, the significant growths of OTT platforms have been noticed during the last decade with an increasingly growing number of consumers. With such huge demand, a surge of consumers in India, the OTT became a commodity rather than a luxury. Further, the demands of consumers &amp; internationalisation open up its OTT market for domestic as well as international players. The OTT players like Hotstar and Jio Cinema has expanded a stouter position, whereas global players like Netflix and Amazon Prime have also extended progressively their market share in India. According to one report, the Video on Demand (VoD) industry is still at its emerging stage but the entry of 40 VoD companies in a span of just three years indicates the popularity and demand of such industry. This huge demand has exposed the concept of ‘Binge Watching’ in India as this platform provides on-demand, anywhere access, without a commercial break and unlimited access. However, these growing OTT players and online content have faced many controversies and fought legal battles in India due to the lack of regulatory mechanisms. This paper explores the emergence &amp; growth of OTT platforms with their recent trends in India. Further, the paper specifically focuses on the regulatory regime of OTT platforms since the beginning and its current scenario.

Financial Inclusion among Backward Communities: A Study of the Tea Garden Workers in Assam, India

Assam, a north-eastern state in India contributes the largest share in India’s total tea production. However, the workers in the tea gardens of the state are considered as one of the poor and marginalised sections of the population. The workers’ community has limited access to anti-poverty social security programmes and other social welfare schemes including formal financial services. Using primary data, this study examines the extent of financial inclusion among the tea garden workers in Assam. We study financial inclusion in terms of access to a bank account, credit and insurance. Our results reveal that financial inclusion among the workers has deepened considerably but not in all dimensions. We find education as an important determinant of financial inclusion among the tea garden workers in Assam. To make the process of financial inclusion among the tea garden workers more expeditious and comprehensive, specific initiatives towards delivering government-sponsored schemes are needed.

Adjustment to trade opening: The case of labor share in India's manufacturing industry

While trade opening is generally welfare enhancing, it requires a reallocation of capital and labor across sectors and firms. The empirical evidence on how this reallocation works is still relatively thin. Our paper contributes to this literature by studying how the labor’s share of income adjusted due to trade liberalization in India’s formal manufacturing sector during the period 1998–99 to 2007–08. Our baseline model suggests that a fall in output tariffs led to an increase in the labor share while a fall in input tariffs brought about a decrease in labor share. However, once we control for factor and technology intensity of production, we find that this differential impact of tariff reduction on labor share aligns with these classifications. Tariff liberalization led to a decline in labor share in technology and capital-intensive sectors while in labor-intensive and low-tech sectors it brought about an increase. This suggests that following trade opening, demand for labor improved in labor-intensive and low-tech sectors but deteriorated in capital-intensive and high-tech sectors. India’s manufacturing bias towards the latter explains the overall decline in labor share in the post-reform period. Furthermore, we find that labor adjustment occurred more efficiently in states with flexible labor laws.

Advertising Strategies of Hyundai Motors In Indian Market

India’s leading passenger car exporter which is Hyundai Motors India Limited has a market share of India’s total car exports about 26 % in 2019. The term strategy is intended a lot for all business entities in today's competitive marketplace. When a company has a distinctive and distinct benefit, it must be inventive with its marketing strategy. Hyundai has introduced and embraced numerous strategies for securing the overall demand for brand placement. This study attempts to investigate traditional and digital advertising conducted by Hyundai Motors Company which will enhance the success of the company in terms of creating the brand and facilitating user engagement. Close-ended questionnaire is used to collect the data for this study. The data was collected from individuals with different income ranges in India through a non-probability purposive convenience sampling method. The result of this study showed that generation nowadays know more about the products through broadcast advertising such as TV and digital media rather than print media such as newspaper and magazine. Therefore, Hyundai Motors should invest more marketing strategy in broadcast and digital advertising.

Outward Foreign Direct Investment from India: A Comparative Analysis

The outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is an important vehicle through which the multinational enterprises (MNEs) expand their global business. Before the initiation of the liberalisation measures, India was more of a recipient than a contributor of foreign direct investment in the global economy. led to an astounding The ongoing liberalisation measures embarked in 1991 growth of outward FDI in India. This study performed a comparative analysis of the outward FDI from India during the post-liberalisation period (1992 to 2018) using a time series data set collected from the UNCTAD. The analysis revealed that the outward FDI from India was increasing faster than the inward FDI, both in terms of FDI stock as well as FDI flows, in the post-liberalisation period. At the same time, growth of outward FDI from India was much faster than that from the developing countries and from the world; therefore, the share of India in the global outward FDI and in the outward FDI from developing countries has been steadily increasing. This reflected the growing presence of Indian multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the global economy in the post-liberalisation period.