Shaping Public Perceptions Research Articles

Disease Discourse through Sentiment and Network Analysis

In the realm of public health, the discourse surrounding diseases significantly impacts awareness, funding, and stigma. Traditional methods of analyzing disease mentions often overlook the intricate relationships and sentiments expressed in text, which can provide deeper insights into public perception and information dissemination. Existing literature on disease discourse primarily focuses on quantitative metrics such as disease frequency counts or associations based on semantic similarity. However, such analyses rarely account for the sentiment of the discourse, which can play a critical role in shaping public perception and response to health information. Moreover, the complexity of textual data and the subtleties of language usage present significant challenges for extracting meaningful patterns, especially when considering the emotional context of disease-related discussions. This study introduces a novel approach that integrates sentiment analysis and network visualization to examine the discourse on diseases within a comprehensive textual dataset. By applying the TextBlob library, we analyze sentence-level sentiment and categorize it as positive or negative. Utilizing these sentiment scores, we construct two distinct network graphs to depict the relationships between diseases based on their co-occurrence within sentiment-laden sentences. The analysis reveals contrasting landscapes of disease discourse: the positive sentiment network highlights diseases frequently mentioned in the context of successful treatment or optimistic outcomes, forming distinct clusters around well-managed conditions. In contrast, the negative sentiment network elucidates diseases that coalesce around shared public concerns, fears, or complications, marking out critical areas for public health intervention. The findings underscore the importance of sentiment in understanding disease discourse, offering a novel perspective that can assist public health officials in tailoring communication strategies. By recognizing patterns in disease associations within negative contexts, interventions can be more effectively targeted to address misconceptions and alleviate public health anxieties. Conversely, identifying diseases with strong positive connections can guide campaigns to bolster preventive measures and highlight medical advancements. This methodology serves as a blueprint for leveraging sentiment analysis in the exploration of health-related textual data, paving the way for more nuanced and actionable insights into public health narratives.

Public Relation and Educational Outcomes of Films in Bangladesh: A Study on Hawa

The objective of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities faced by the entertainment industry in Bangladesh in terms of public relations (PR), with a specific focus on the case study of the movie "Hawa." The goals include examining the current state of PR in Bangladesh, assessing the integration of cultural sensitivity in the PR strategy for "Hawa," and exploring the educational outcomes of the movie. The significance of PR in Bangladesh is underscored by its crucial role in communication, trust-building, and shaping public perceptions. The multifaceted importance is explained through cultural integration, bridging traditional and modern media, maintaining harmony between the government and society, and managing global connectivity and reputation. The literature review delves into the existing knowledge on PR tools and strategies in Bangladesh, with a particular emphasis on cultural dynamics, the media landscape, government influence, and global perspectives. The methodology employed entails a qualitative case study design, sampling PR practitioners, collecting data from various sources, and considering ethical considerations. The findings provide insights into the state of PR practices, emphasizing the need for a more strategic, transparent, and inclusive approach. Moreover, the educational outcomes of the movie "Hawa" demonstrate success in imparting knowledge about the sea and coastal life. The recommendations put forth include diversifying communication strategies, adopting a public-centric approach, enhancing professional development, embracing digital transformation, and encouraging creativity in PR practices. As for the educational outcomes of movies like "Hawa," the recommendations focus on building on previous success, promoting cultural understanding, collaborating with educational institutions, and ensuring accessibility and outreach. In conclusion, this study offers valuable insights into the field of PR in Bangladesh and the impact of media on public knowledge.

The Role of Media in Shaping Public Perception of Climate Change

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time and the media can play a vital role in shaping public perception and creating awareness to the people. This paper therefore looks at the Role of Media in Shaping Public Perception of Climate Change. This study anchored on framing theory while desk research method was adopted to obtain relevant data from journals etc. The study employed and makes use of secondary data from previously conducted research. The study observes to a very high extent that social media influences public discourse and attitudes towards climate change and can encourage people to take more action on climate change. The findings indicate that new media platforms, such as social media, online news sites, and blogs, are vital in shaping Nigerians’ views on climate change and significantly influence Nigerians’ perceptions of climate change. The study recommends enhancing public education and awareness of climate change through new media platforms.

Decoding COVID-19 Conversations with Visualization: Twitter Analytics and Emerging Trends

This study delves into the vast landscape of COVID-19 discussions on Twitter, aiming to unveil pertinent insights and emerging trends within this dynamic social media platform. Analyzing a substantial volume of Twitter data related to the pandemic, our research scrutinizes the content, sentiments, and patterns of conversations among users. By employing advanced analytics, we discern key themes, prevalent sentiments, and the evolution of discourse over time. This investigation not only provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse topics encompassed within COVID-19 discussions on Twitter but also sheds light on the trends shaping public opinion and awareness. The abstract scrutinizes the influencers and amplifiers within this virtual discourse, identifying pivotal accounts and trending hashtags that significantly contribute to the dissemination of information. Moreover, the study investigates the geographical and temporal variations in COVID-19 discussions, offering a nuanced understanding of how these conversations evolve across different regions and timeframes. As social media plays an increasingly central role in shaping public perceptions, this research aims to contribute valuable insights for policymakers, health organizations, and the public to comprehend the dynamics of COVID-19 communication on Twitter. Ultimately, by uncovering the insights and trends within these discussions, this study endeavours to enhance our understanding of the public discourse surrounding the pandemic and its implications for public health communication strategies.

Systemic and Sociocultural Factors Impeding Women’s Political Participation and Leadership Development: A Sociological Inquiry

In pursuing a deeper understanding of the persistent underrepresentation of women in politics and leadership positions, this article adopts a sociological lens to probe the intricate network of systemic barriers and sociocultural norms that continue to impede women’s full participation in the political arena. Gender stereotypes play a critical role in shaping public perception and expectations of leaders, with prevailing biases often favoring masculine traits and devaluing the leadership capabilities of women. Equally, the disproportionate burden of family responsibilities that women frequently shoulder imposes time and energy constraints, thus limiting their capacity to engage fully in political activities and campaigns. Beyond the confines of household obligations, the political culture and infrastructure itself are often unsympathetic to women, with institutional discrimination manifesting in various forms, from gendered political party practices to the lack of supportive networks for aspiring female politicians. The study unearths the subtle yet pervasive ways in which these sociopolitical structures and cultural attitudes intertwine, creating a formidable barrier to women’s political empowerment and leadership ascension. By illuminating these interconnections, the article seeks to advance the dialogue on what specific measures and systemic changes must be undertaken to dismantle these hurdles and pave the path toward gender parity in political leadership.

Narrative Realism in Ukrainian TV News Layout: Editorial Strategies and Viewer Engagement (2004-2020)

The main aim of this study was to investigate the strategic employment of narrative methods and presentational techniques in Ukrainian television news from 2004 to 2020. This study sought to evaluate their impact on the construction of narratives and public discourse. A mixed-methods approach was employed to analyze 531 news releases from three Ukrainian television channels: “1+1”, “Ukraina”, and “Inter”. The application of statistical methods for data processing was employed for the quantitative analysis, while the qualitative analysis comprised a rhetorical investigation of narratives and framing techniques. This approach enabled a comprehensive examination of how news narratives are structured, presented, and perceived, offering insights into the underlying mechanisms of news layouts and editorial strategies. The study’s findings demonstrated a significant reliance on conflict framing, economic consequence framing, and character-driven narratives to increase viewer engagement and comprehension. Hierarchical structuring and modular design were identified as key presentation methods that reflect adaptability to real-time broadcasting requirements and audience preferences. This investigation concludes that narrative strategies and presentation techniques play a crucial role in shaping public perception, thereby affecting the construction of media narratives and societal views. The study’s findings are significant for media practitioners and policymakers, as they emphasize the importance of narrative realism and ethical considerations in news production. The research results also offer a foundation for future studies on the effects of digital transformation on news narrative structures.

"Vicious Circle" of War: Metaphorization of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine in Éric Zemmour's Twitter Communication

In the crucible of conflict, the discourse employed by political leaders transcends the mere conveyance of information, delving into the realm of strategic communication and persuasion. Twitter, with its brevity and widespread usage among political actors, offers a rich source for investigating political discourse dynamics. Particularly notable is the pervasive use of metaphors by politicians during times of crisis, a linguistic phenomenon that extends beyond its conventional literary function to assume a critical role in shaping public perceptions, fostering unity, and framing the narrative of conflict. This article focuses on the analysis of political communication of Éric Zemmour, a prominent figure in the contemporary French political landscape, on Twitter to reveal main functions of metaphors during the first year of the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The research has been conducted using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as the main approach and elements of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). By integrating these methodologies, the study revealed that Éric Zemmour employs conceptual and traditional metaphors to present to explain relations between France-Ukraine-Russia, enhance own credibility and trustworthiness, shape public opinion, simplify the complex geopolitical event, evoke emotional responses, appeal to the national pride and identity, construct social actors and events, underscore the urgency and seriousness of the current situation, and personify the subjects. The paper thus provides a more nuanced understanding of the linguistic and conceptual mechanisms of metaphors in Zemmour's Twitter communication during a crucial geopolitical event.

The impact of e-service quality on public trust and public satisfaction in e-government public services

Responsive, timely, and friendly service quality plays a central role in shaping trust between the government and citizens. With the improvement of service quality, the public feels valued and heard, reinforcing the mutual trust relationship between the government and citizens. In this regard, technology-enabled service processes can streamline time and cost, while automation reduces the risk of human errors. Through web platforms or applications, the government can provide easier access for citizens to various services without the need to physically visit government offices. Good and quality public services are not only aimed at meeting the practical needs of the public but also play a role in shaping the mutual trust relationship between the government and citizens. Therefore, the concept of e-service quality, which encompasses the quality of services provided through electronic platforms, becomes crucial. The objective of this research is to explore the extent to which e-service quality can influence the level of public satisfaction. The research method employs a quantitative approach using primary data sources, where random sampling is applied as the sampling technique. The research respondents are citizens using digital public service platforms organized by the local government of Jakarta. The sample size used in this study is 262. The variables tested in this research involve e-service quality, public trust, and public satisfaction. In analyzing the data, this research utilizes SmartPLS 4 software. The analysis results show that e-service quality has a significant influence on the formation of public trust. Furthermore, findings indicate that e-service quality also significantly affects public satisfaction. However, the analysis results do not support the idea that public trust mediates the relationship between e-service quality and public satisfaction. This signifies that while public trust directly contributes to public satisfaction with public services, other unmeasured factors also play a role in shaping public perceptions and satisfaction.

Maternal responsibility and omission of complexity: an exploration of the portrayal of gestational diabetes mellitus in Danish written media

ObjectivesGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has implications for the future health of both mother and offspring, and there is a risk that mothers are held responsible and blamed for their own...

Challenges in the spread of feminism on social media: A case study on Barbie’s dissemination and promotion on Rotten Tomatoes

This study investigates the challenges of disseminating feminist messages on social media, focusing on the film Barbie as an example. Feminism has gained significant academic attention, intersecting with various social, political, and economic domains. The study utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods to conduct a comprehensive analysis of social media reactions and feedback horn platforms such as Twitter. Facebook, and Instagram. The findings reveal a complex landscape where Barbie is both praised for its progressive portrayal of female empowerment and criticized for superficial engagement with deeper feminist issues. Utilizing word clouds to identify dominant themes, the research provides a detailed understanding of public perceptions. The study highlights the evolving nature of feminist discourse in the digital age and underscores the critical role of media in shaping public perceptions of gender equality.

MANIPULATION OF THE TERM «TERRORISM»

The purpose of this article is to analyze how world leaders manipulate the concept of terrorism to justify their actions in the context of politics and diplomacy. Through the strategic use of language, politicians and diplomats shape public perceptions and gain support for their military operations. By using language associated with fighting terrorism and protecting civilians, leaders position themselves within a moral framework that does not allow the international community to question or condemn their actions. The article also addresses the problem of evolving vocabulary of terrorism, including new forms such as "energy terrorism", "environmental terrorism", etc., that enable countries to organize actions under the guise of terrorism. To conduct the analysis, we applied qualitative research, case study and textual analysis of empirical research methodology. After the study of the article, it was concluded that the term "terrorism" serves as a powerful tool to shape public opinion and justify state actions by hindering the effective fight against terrorism. It is a means to legitimize politically motivated violent activities and to escape responsibilities in the diplomatic-political arena.

Malaysian newspaper coverage of the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games

ABSTRACT Background: The Olympic Games, as a major global sporting event, have received extensive media coverage. However, there is no published study on the media coverage of Malaysian newspapers in the Games. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the newspaper coverage of the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games across four English-language Malaysian newspapers. Methodology: The primary objective of this research is to scrutinize all articles and photographs published from the opening day to the closing ceremony of the Olympic Games. Various factors considered in the analysis include the frequency of coverage, total number of articles and photographs, size of articles and photographs, nationality, gender representation, and article placement. The sample for this study includes Malay Mail, New Straits Times, The Sun, and The Star. Data collection involved gathering articles and photographs published during the specified time frame of the Olympic Games. The collected data were then analyzed using quantitative methods to determine trends and patterns in newspaper coverage. This study utilized a summative content analysis method to determine and compare the frequency, amount, and size of newspaper coverage. Results: The findings indicate a decline in overall coverage from 3,009 articles in 2012 to 2,783 articles in 2016. Additionally, there was a decrease in the size of news articles, from 33,422.823 square inches in 2012 to 30,670.271 square inches in 2016. However, the size of photographs increased substantially in 2016 compared to 2012, rising from 24,349.514 square inches to 40,254.556 square inches. Most of the coverage was concentrated on the sports pages, with only 14% of articles in 2012 and 4% in 2016 featured on the front page. In terms of gender representation, males were prominently featured over females in both 2012 and 2016. Additionally, there was a higher prevalence of articles and photographs showcasing foreign nationals compared to Malaysians in both years. Conclusion: The study reveals significant differences in the newspaper coverage of the Olympic Games between 2012 and 2016 in Malaysian newspapers. These findings provide valuable insights into the media portrayal of the Olympics and contribute to a better understanding of the role of newspapers in shaping public perception of sporting events. To our knowledge, this is the first data on Malaysian newspaper coverage of the Olympics. Most articles were published in the sports sections, and the average size of articles and photos was larger compared to other countries. There were more articles featuring male subjects than female subjects, with males receiving more coverage overall. Additionally, there was more coverage of foreign athletes compared to Malaysians. Future research could explore the bias in reporting gender and nationality in Malaysian English-language newspapers.

Media Portrayals of Prison Life and Criminal Justice: A Narrative Literature Review on Shaping Public Perceptions and Policy Implications

The media plays a powerful role in shaping public perceptions of prisons, prisoners, and the criminal justice system, which are often negative and influenced by various factors, emphasising the importance of critically assessing these portrayals for a more nuanced understanding. This narrative review summarises and analyses existing literature on diverse depictions of prison life across different media. A comprehensive literature search resulted in 33 studies covering the years 1993–2023. Using content analysis, four themes exploring prison portrayals and public perceptions were identified: 1) discrepancies between media and reality of prison experiences; 2) specificities of public perceptions, including media representations; 3) media influence on public attitudes and beliefs regarding incarceration, rehabilitation, and punitive measures within the criminal justice system; and 4) impact on criminal justice policies and policy reforms. In conclusion, media representations of prisons, prisoners, and the criminal justice system significantly impact public attitudes by often sensationalising and perpetuating negative stereotypes, which, in turn, influences legal processes and policymakers’ decisions, underscoring the need for more balanced depictions to foster informed discussions and challenge biases.

A Posthumanist Study of Stigmatization of AI in Sawyer's Mindscan and Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

This study examines the ethical and sociological implications of artificial intelligence (AI) and its Stigmatization in Contemporary American Science Fiction (CASF), with a focus on AI dominance and societal marginalization. It employs a methodological approach that combines Goffman's (1986) theory of Stigmatization with Link and Phelan's (2001) framework of Stigmatization, utilizing textual analysis to explore CASF's portrayal of AI. The findings reveal that CASF largely casts AI in a negative light, depicting it as a threat to humanity rather than a potential ally. This portrayal reinforces societal biases against AI, which could lead to its Stigmatization and marginalization. CASF also often depicts the victims of AI stigmatization as marginalized groups, such as the poor, the disabled, and the elderly. The study argues that CASF plays an important role in shaping public perceptions of AI. Its largely negative portrayal of AI could have harmful consequences, such as Stigmatization and marginalization, which highlights the need for a more nuanced and critical understanding of AI in society.

Sentiment Analysis Of Indonesian Civil Servan Candidates 2023 Twitter Network With Naive Bayes Algorithm Method

The main objective of this research is to uncover the important role played by the social media platform Twitter in shaping public opinion regarding the 2023 Civil Servant Candidate (CPNS) selection process in Indonesia. Using advanced techniques such as social network analysis and Python language processing, as well as the application of the Naive Bayes algorithm, this research carefully examines the conversation patterns and topic trends prevalent on Twitter during the CPNS selection phase. The findings of this research unequivocally highlight the enormous influence of Twitter on public sentiment related to CPNS selection, as demonstrated by the classification model's impressive accuracy rate of approximately 95.19%. In addition, this research successfully identifies the influential roles played by key actors, prominent accounts, and narratives in shaping public perceptions. These groundbreaking insights foster a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic nature of public opinion in the context of CPNS selection, providing an invaluable basis for designing more effective communication strategies for the government and prospective civil servants.

Peran Media Sosial Dalam Proses Demokrasi: Analisis Peran Dan Dampak Media Sosial Dalam Kegiatan Kampanye Pemilu Presiden Tahun 2019

With the 2019 elections, social media has emerged as a highly effective tool for shaping public perceptions and attitudes towards both competitors. But it is important to remember that social media also has negative effects. Most social media users usually only see content that supports their own opinions. Moreover, the ability of voters to make informed decisions is hampered by the spread of chaos and misleading information, which is a significant problem. The aim of this research is to determine the influence and function of social media in the campaign process. Qualitative research emphasizes interpretation and understanding of social contexts, while secondary data is used to detail existing data from various sources, such as journals, websites, and photos relevant to research topics. The data collection technique chosen is documentation, with data analysis involving drawing conclusions from collected data. Keywords: Democracy, Campaigns, Social Media

An Analysis of Donald Trump’s Speech on National Security and Terrorism in the Wake of Orlando Massacre

Speech plays an important role in shaping public perception because it is delivered by an influential figure as a reflection of their point of view. This research aims to identify the hidden powers and ideologies used by Donald Trump through Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. To explore the main phenomena of Trump's speech, the researchers applied Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional CDA framework: text analysis, discursive practices, and social practices. The results of this research show that CDA can explore the dominant power and ideology being fought for, namely fascism and hegemony, which are characterized by the values of discursive practices, social practices and several presumptions. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the understanding of CDA and its function in studying various social problems. Keywords: critical discourse analysis, ideology, power, speech

B. G. Johns and his "famous blind men" the genesis of heroic blindness in Victorian England.

In 1876, Bennett George Johns, a minister and chaplain at the school for the blind in St George's Field, published Blind People: Their Works and Ways; with Sketches of the Lives of Some Famous Blind Men. The book provided a window into the lives of the blind in Victorian England, with an emphasis on their education-or lack thereof. Johns was an observer of the blind and sympathetic to their plight. His depictions of schools were dispassionate, yet gently argued for improvement. Rather than rely on pity, he emphasized the benefits of institutionalized life and recounted the extraordinary achievements of four blind men. The creation of heroic historical figures had traditionally been employed to venerate political, military, or religious personages. Its use in shaping public perception of blindness was novel. This paper explores Johns's book as an early example of the innocent, myth-building of the blind and considers whether the process is always harmless.

Unraveling Bollywood’s Propaganda: A Framework for Analysing Political Narratives in Indian Cinema

This research paper delves into the intricate relationship between Bollywood cinema and propaganda. Bollywood, India’s film industry, has been a powerful force in shaping national identity and cultural norms. However, as with any form of media, films can serve as vehicles for propagating ideologies and agendas. Against the backdrop of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government’s second tenure, marked by an upsurge in propaganda-laden films, this paper seeks to develop a comprehensive framework for evaluating propaganda elements in Bollywood movies. Drawing inspiration from Herman and Chomsky’s propaganda model and Matthew Alford’s adaptation of it for Hollywood, this research establishes the Bollywood propaganda model. The model comprises five key filters namely, concentrated corporate ownership, advertising, sourcing, flak and the enforcers and anti-‘other’ as a control mechanism. This research paper underscores the applicability of the propaganda model to Bollywood, shedding light on the industry’s role in shaping public perceptions and beliefs. While the model offers valuable insights, further research is needed to address the complexities and variations within the Bollywood film landscape comprehensively. Continuous exploration and refinement of the framework are essential for a more nuanced understanding of propaganda’s implications in Bollywood cinema.

Exploring How Corporate Social Responsibility Achieves Gender Equality in the Workplace from the Perspective of Media Image

The importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in promoting gender equality in the workplace is increasingly recognized. This study aims to comprehensively explore the role of CSR in achieving workplace gender equality through media image and representation. Methodologically, the study employed a literature review approach, analyzing existing research and scholarly works related to CSR, gender equality, and media influence. The findings of this study underscore the pivotal role of CSR in driving gender equality within workplaces. Media portrayal and corporate initiatives are shown to have a significant impact on shaping public perceptions and expectations regarding gender equality efforts by organizations. The analysis revealed that media strategies, collaborations, and advocacy contribute to fostering a supportive environment for gender equality initiatives and enhancing corporate image. However, it is important to acknowledge limitations such as the potential for media bias and the complexity of cultural influences on gender perceptions. The study also highlights the need for further empirical research to enhance the understanding of the dynamics between CSR, media, and gender equality. In conclusion, this study highlights the substantial contribution of CSR in promoting gender equality in workplaces, with media acting as a powerful catalyst for change. The study suggests that a collaborative approach between organizations, media, and policymakers is pivotal in driving long-lasting change. Future research directions could delve deeper into cross-cultural analyses and explore the effectiveness of specific media strategies in different contexts.