Shaping Public Opinion Research Articles

The Role of Media in Shaping Public Opinion and Decision-Making in Thi Qar Province

The study aimed to understand the role of media in shaping public opinion and decision-making in Dhi Qar province. This research used the descriptive analytical method to collect and analyze data through a survey sampling method, targeting a sample of 100 individuals from the Iraqi public in Dhi Qar province. The study reached a set of conclusions, including: Heavy reliance on the information provided by the media in making decisions about important issues. Concerns about the impact of misleading information on decision-making. The need for greater transparency and accountability from the media. The need for more independence for the media.

Constructive Journalism Approaches and Practices in Pakistani Urdu Print Media

The aims of the research and the results of the hypothesis about constructive journalism serve as the foundation for this section, which is based on a comparison of two reputable newspapers. The study design obtained secondary data by evaluating the stories of Jang and Express and applied a categorization scheme to operationalize constructive journalism frameworks and government development projects. Using this data cross-tabulation, descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were applied through SPSS. The research shows that Jang is paying more attention to crucial issues in comparison with Express newspaper. Both of these newspapers show features of constructive journalism which include public-oriented, solution-oriented, future-oriented, and action-oriented stories. According to the statistical analyses presented in the previous chapter, it can be observed that both newspapers provide public-focused, solution-oriented, future-oriented, and action-oriented journalism. The main benefit of this study is to highlight the fact that understanding newspapers’ reporting orientation and/or the absence of helpful journalism frameworks is critical to shaping public opinion and perception in Pakistan because the majority of the population uses Urdu news for information.

POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND ITS ROLE IN SHAPING PUBLIC OPINION

Political discourse, a pivotal aspect of political life, wields significant influence in shaping public opinion. This article delves into the analysis of political discourse, unraveling its essence and exploring its impact on the formation of public beliefs. It scrutinizes the multifaceted nature of political discourse, its distinctive vocabulary, and its role in various contexts, from oratorical speeches to scholarly articles. The study further examines the goals of political discourse, ranging from persuasion and agenda-setting to identity formation and conflict resolution. Examples from diverse topics such as economics, foreign policy, social issues, ecology, education, and medicine illustrate the broad spectrum of political discourse. The article underscores the evolving role of media and social platforms in disseminating political discourse, emphasizing the diverse mechanisms of influence on public opinion. Drawing from a range of literature, the study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the linguistic and extralinguistic dimensions of political discourse.

Framing of Afghan Taliban Regime (2022) in Pashto Press: An Analysis of Daily Hewad & Daily Wahdat

This research article is an attempt to understand the depiction of the Taliban government in two Pashto dailies Daily Wahdat (Pakistan) and Daily Hewad (Afghanistan). Using the mixed-method approach the current study investigates the way media organizations selectively portray different events and themes. The results show that both the dailies had focused on the conflict narrative & emphasized the controversial nature of the Taliban rule. The Pakistani daily "Wahdat" is found to follow the narrative and persuasive strategies for news to shape public opinion however, the Afghanistan-based Pashto daily, "Hewad" tends to follow analytical and detailed stories for their audience. Both the dailies used numerous frames, techniques, and tones to demonstrate the impact of media framing on public discourse.

FUNCTIONING OF METATEXT IN JOURNALESE DISCOURSE

This article is devoted to the study of metatext in journalese discourse. The use of language in newspapers and other journalistic publications plays an important role in shaping public opinion and discussions. The problem of metatext in journalese discourse has not been sufficiently studied, since it requires additional research, namely, how metatext functions in journalese discourse and what types of metatext are used there. To understand the main peculiarities of metatext in journalese discourse, the article reveals the concept «metatext» and its main features. Metatext acts as an «assistant» for the main text, contributes to its organization and understanding. Being as an intermediary between the author and readers, it makes the text more understandable and convincing for perception. Based on the classifications, a comprehensive model of metatext is designed, applicable to journalese discourse. The source of the language material is 150 articles from the newspaper «Financial Times» for 2023. Articles are related to business and economy. The analysis carried out makes it possible to reveal how metatext forms journalistic communication and contributes to the construction of social reality. Keywords: metatext, metatext elements, journalese discourse, headline, commentaries, addressing.

Формы PR-биографии в контексте жанровой системы

The aim of the research is to identify the main genre forms of the PR biography, their specificity in application, the features of interaction in communication processes and their effective utilization in PR activities. The paper examines the features of using fundamental forms of the PR biography such as summary biographies, story biographies, and narrative biographies, studying their properties in both theoretical and practical aspects. The scientific novelty lies in contributing to science through a comprehensive analysis of PR biographies as a tool for shaping public opinion and reputation management. This enriches the theoretical database of genres with new aspects of their structural-stylistic diversity and functionality. For the first time in the realm of Russian communicative culture, there has been an in-depth study of the relationships between various forms of PR biographies and their effectiveness in goal setting and achieving communicative tasks. Furthermore, the scientific novelty lies in the application of a comprehensive approach combining analytical, comparative, and empirical methods to assess the practical use of PR biographies, revealing new trends and techniques in creating this genre of texts not previously explored in scientific literature. This research emphasizes the importance of the PR biography genre in the context of communication strategies and public relations. The research findings show that PR biographies can take various forms and combine genre models, enhancing text perception efficiency through the use of established forms from the practice of public relations. In addition, mechanisms from other discourses, such as interviews, confessions, newspaper articles, and chronicles, are actively involved in PR biographies, highlighting the need for systematic text updating and maintenance to keep them current.

Digital Conglomerates and Their Political Behavior: A Study on the Affiliation of MNC Group Owner Hary Tanoesoedibjo Towards the Presidential Candidacy of Ganjar Pranowo in the 2024 General Election

This article explores the political behavior of digital conglomerates, focusing on Hary Tanoesoedibjo or usually called Hary Tanoe affiliation with Ganjar Pranowo's presidential candidacy in Indonesia's 2024 General Election. Digital conglomerates, such as MNC Group, wield significant influence in shaping public opinion through their diverse media platforms. Hary Tanoe's transition from media facilitator to political actor underscores the intersection of business and politics, raising concerns about media independence and democratic principles. Surveillance indicators are employed to monitor. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method because the researcher wants to examine the political behavior of Hary Tanoe's affiliation with Ganjar. It seeks to analyze the role of digital conglomerates in contemporary politics and understand measures to prevent controversies and violations during the campaign. The results of this research underscore the significant intertwining of business and politics, particularly evident in the case of Hary Tanoe's support for Ganjar Pranowo's presidential bid. This alignment highlights the complex relationship between digital conglomerates, media ownership, and political behavior, shaping electoral dynamics and media coverage. The findings emphasize the importance of transparency, ethical conduct, and adherence to democratic principles in navigating the intricate intersection of business interests and political involvement within Indonesia's digital conglomerates.

Public Relation Strategy Analysis in Maintaining Image of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)

This scientific article delves deeply into the analysis of Public Relations (PR) strategies employed by PT Pos Indonesia (Persero), with a critical focus on strengthening corporate image. In the dynamic business landscape, a positive image is crucial for organizational success. The research adopts a comprehensive approach with descriptive qualitative analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) PR initiatives. The study highlights the alignment of PR strategies with organizational goals, assessing their impact on shaping public opinion, and strengthening relationships with stakeholders. Exploration of the integration of traditional and digital communication channels is conducted to assess PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) adaptability in the evolving media landscape. Furthermore, the research tests crisis communication protocols to evaluate the organization's readiness in facing reputational risks. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and industry best practices, this article aims to provide insights into the strategic nuances of maintaining a positive corporate image. It offers practical recommendations for PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) and similar organizations. This research not only contributes to the scholarly understanding of PR strategies in the corporate realm but also serves as a valuable resource for practitioners and decision-makers striving to refine their communication tactics for sustained positive public perception.

Социально-психологические особенности доверия российской и сирийской молодежи к журналистам

The importance of trust in journalism stems not only from the fact that it helps shape public opinion or guide it along a certain vector, but also from the fact that this branch of social activity influences trust in the media sys-tem as a whole and plays a key role in fostering similar attitudes toward other social institutions. The article con-tains a comparison of the main factors that determine the level of trust of Syrian and Russian youth in journal-ists, along with determining the degree of influence of each factor on the process of forming this trust. In order to identify the socio-psychological features of Youth Trust in journalists, general scientific theoretical methods, experimental and comparative methods were used. Based on the statistical analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the trust of Russian and Syrian youth in journalists is based on knowledge, calculation and iden-tity, these factors explain 99 % of the level of trust of Russian and Syrian youth in journalists. But the Russian youth’s trust in journalists is based on more knowledge than the Syrian youth.

Youth is Prized in Medicine, Old Age is Valued in Law: Analysis of Media Narratives Over 200 Years.

This is the first study to explore how age has influenced depictions of doctors and lawyers in the media over the course of 210 years, from 1810 to 2019. The media represents a significant platform for examining age stereotypes and possesses tremendous power to shape public opinion. Insights could be used to improve depictions of older professionals in the media. This study aims to understand how age shapes the portrayals of doctors and lawyers. Specifically, it compares the difference in sentiments toward younger and older doctors as well as younger and older lawyers in the media over 210 years. Leveraging a 600-million-word corpus of American media publications spanning 210 years, we compiled top descriptors (N=478,452) of nouns related to youth × occupation (eg, younger doctor or physician) and old age × occupation (eg, older lawyer or attorney). These descriptors were selected using well-established criteria including co-occurrence frequency and context relevance, and were rated on a Likert scale from 1 (very negative) to 5 (very positive). Sentiment scores were generated for "doctor/physician," "young(er) doctor/physician," "old(er) doctor/physician," "lawyer/attorney," "young(er) lawyer/attorney," and "old(er) lawyer/attorney." The scores were calculated per decade for 21 decades from 1810 to 2019. Topic modeling was conducted on the descriptors of each occupation in both the 1800s and 1900s using latent Dirichlet allocation. As hypothesized, the media placed a premium on youth in the medical profession, with portrayals of younger doctors becoming 10% more positive over 210 years, and those of older doctors becoming 1.4% more negative. Meanwhile, a premium was placed on old age in law. Positive portrayals of older lawyers increased by 22.6% over time, while those of younger lawyers experienced a 4.3% decrease. In the 1800s, narratives on younger doctors revolved around their participation in rural health care. In the 1900s, the focus shifted to their mastery of new medical technologies. There was no marked change in narratives surrounding older doctors from the 1800s to the 1900s, though less attention was paid to their skills in the 1900s. Narratives on younger lawyers in the 1800s referenced their limited experience. In the 1900s, there was more focus on courtroom affairs. In both the 1800s and 1900s, narratives on older lawyers emphasized their prestige, especially in the 1900s. Depending on the occupation, one's age may either be seen as an asset or a liability. Efforts must be expended to ensure that older professionals are recognized for their wealth of knowledge and skills. Failing to capitalize on the merits of an older workforce could ultimately be a grave disservice not only to older adults but to society in general.

ON SATIRICAL COMMENTS: POLITICAL HUMOR OF INDONESIANS DEPICTED IN INSTAGRAM POSTS

This study explores the phenomenon of political humor within Indonesian society, focusing specifically on the expression of satirical comments through Instagram posts. Employing critical discourse analysis as the methodological framework, the study examines how Indonesian users utilize humor to comment on political events, figures, and ideologies in the digital realm. By analyzing a selected sample of Instagram posts, the study aims to shed light on the linguistic and discursive strategies employed by users to construct satirical commentary and investigate the underlying socio-political implications of such discourse. The study findings highlight the significance of satirical comments in shaping public opinion and fostering political dialogue within Indonesian society. It uncovers Instagram users' diverse strategies to express their discontent, promote alternative perspectives, and foster critical thinking through humor. The study identifies recurring themes, targets, and stylistic patterns in satirical comments, offering valuable insights into contemporary Indonesia's political discourse and collective sentiment. This study contributes to the existing literature on critical discourse analysis. It provides an in-depth analysis of the unique ways Indonesians engage in political satire through Instagram, elucidating the intricate relationship between language, humor, and political critique.

A novel higher-order Deffuant–Weisbuch networks model incorporating the Susceptible Infected Recovered framework

The literature on opinion dynamics lacks consideration of the changing states of nodes during the process of opinion interaction, as observed in the literature on social networks. To address this gap, this paper proposes an adapted three-dimensional Deffuant–Weisbuch model based on the Susceptible Infected Recovered (SIR) model, which explores the impact of node state changes on opinion interaction. We incorporate the SIR model to describe changes in node state and improve the trust threshold by taking into account nodes’ emotional factor, cognitive ability, and state of the arts. The model is also modified using the opinion natural evolution coefficient and accounts for dynamic changes in social network structure. We validate our model with different network types and structures, and verify our results using the Louvain algorithm and index of centrality. Our model reveals that under different network types and structures, multiple opinion cliques are formed, and the opinions of ordinary nodes tend to converge around those of opinion leaders, indicating the guiding role of opinion leaders in shaping public opinion.

The Influence of Media on Public Perception of Crime

The primary experience of crime is rare. The only information furnishing source for the civic society is media. The media has the power to reach to the masses and shape public opinion and therefore this great power demands great responsibility. As a powerful disseminator of information, it holds a considerable sway over how individuals perceive crime and safety in their communities. Furthermore, media delves into various mechanisms which influence public perception, the propagation of misinformation, amplification of fear and the reinforcement of stereotypes

Television series as propaganda: the populist discourse in Aghazadeh

ABSTRACT This article explores the strategic use of the popular television series Aghazadeh as a tool for disseminating regime propaganda and shaping public opinion in Iran. The regime’s proactive approach in controlling and creating cultural productions is examined, highlighting its investment in countering foreign and diaspora narratives by creating commercially appealing entertainment that reinforces regime values. Aghazadeh employs populist discourse to mobilize public support, framing threats to the nation and its women as national rather than ideological challenges. The series portrays corrupt political elites as major contributors to social inequality and emphasizes the complexity of combatting corruption. It also subverts negative stereotypes associated with the Revolutionary Guards, presenting them as protectors of the nation. Ultimately, Aghazadeh (alongside its making-of documentary) serves to reinforce the existing power structure and manipulate public sentiment through cultural production.

Resisting change: Explaining education policy reforms in Ghana

AbstractThis article examines the complexities surrounding the implementation of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) within Ghana's basic education system, exploring the intersection of religious, cultural, and political factors. Introducing CSE has sparked significant public discourse and resistance in Ghana, where religious and cultural beliefs are deeply ingrained and often institutionalized in politics. The study utilizes punctuated equilibrium theory to understand the sustained opposition to CSE policy changes. It examines the historical progression of Ghana's educational reforms, highlighting the struggle to maintain cultural and religious values while promoting human rights and gender equality. The contribution of this study is its exploration of the political institutionalization of religion in Ghana, investigating the combined impact of religious bodies, political entities, and civil organizations in shaping public opinion on education policy reform. It further underscores the intricate task of navigating socio‐cultural beliefs and human rights in policy‐making processes.Related ArticlesBingham, Natasha. 2016. “Fighting for Our Cause: The Impact of Women's NGOs on Gender Policy Adoption in Four Former Soviet Republics.” Politics & Policy 44(2): 294–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12155.Holst, Cathrine, and Mari Teigen. 2024. “The ‘Boy Problem’ in Public Policy.” Politics & Policy 52(1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12570.Nchofoung, Tii, Simplice Asongu, Vanessa Tchamyou, and Ofeh Edoh. 2022. “Gender, Political Inclusion, and Democracy in Africa: Some Empirical Evidence.” Politics & Policy 51(1): 137–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12505.

Victory through conquest in 1960’s Brazil: Business interest associations, moral panic, and policymaking

We analyse the impact of business interest associations (BIAs) on policymaking through coordinated efforts. We focus on short films produced in the early 1960s by the influential Brazilian think tank, Institute for Research and Social Studies (IPES; 1961–1972). Founded, funded, and managed by the business elite, IPES aimed to counter the alleged ‘advance of Soviet communism’ by shaping public opinion and destabilising the political landscape, ultimately paving the way for the 1964 businessmen-military coup, prioritising business interests over workers’ welfare. These short films were widely disseminated through various channels, serving as a means to propagate moral panic. Exploring the historical engagement of BIAs sheds light on the complex relationships among the State, governments, and business, showcasing diverse voice strategies employed by BIAs. The article also delves into the contemporary use of videos and partisanship among executives, highlighting the films’ significance as historical documents for crafting new management histories.

Framing Analysis of the Reporting Scenario of Gibran Becoming Vice President on CNN Indonesia Media

Insert the current political reality in Indonesia has become a complex and diverse focal point of attention. In the context of the 2024 presidential election (Pilpres 2024), the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the minimum age requirement for vice presidential candidates has sparked widespread controversy. This issue has become a subject of debate because age limits are considered one of the criteria for political leadership qualifications. Framing Analysis is utilized to understand how the media, including CNN Indonesia, present Gibran and the issues surrounding his candidacy as vice president. This research employs a qualitative approach and constructivism paradigm to elucidate this phenomenon. By leveraging Robert N. Entman's Framing Analysis model, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of how the media influences public perception of Gibran and the political issues associated with him. The data used consists of news reports from CNN Indonesia, specifically textual coverage from October 2023, which is deemed influential in shaping public opinion and perception regarding the 2024 presidential election. Through this research, it is hoped that the understanding of how the media comprehend and interpret specific political realities, as well as their impact on public opinion and the democratic process, will be revealed.

Analysis Of Tiktok Video Content In The Incident Of UNP Student Eviction By Residents: A Case Study Of Perceptions And Impacts

This study aims to analyze video content on TikTok related to incidents of KKN UNP students being expelled by residents and examine their perceptions and impacts in a social context. In this case study, an in-depth review of the video content made by UNP KKN students and residents involved in the incident was carried out. The research method used is video content analysis and a case study approach. Through an analysis of the messages and narration in the video content on TikTok regarding the expulsion incident, it is described and interpreted. The results of this study reveal that the messages in the video content play an important role in shaping the narrative and influencing the people's perspective on the event. This research also found the factors that influence the perception and impact of video content on TikTok as well as understanding of the role of social media in shaping public opinion and its effect on social dynamics, such as people's perception of the video content and its impact through public attitudes.

Tinjauan Literatur Transformasi Sosial dalam Era Virtual

Social transformation in the virtual era has become an increasingly relevant research subject with the expanding penetration of digital technology in human life. Recent literature studies reveal various aspects related to virtual sociology, including the formation of online communities, the role of technology in identity formation, and the impact of social media on culture and public opinion. This research aims to compile a comprehensive literature review on social transformation in the virtual era, identifying current trends, important findings, and recent developments in virtual sociology studies. Additionally, this study aims to investigate the social impacts arising from changes in social interaction and culture in the digital world. Employing a comprehensive literature review approach, this research gathers and evaluates various relevant literary sources, including journal articles, books, research reports, and other information sources related to social transformation in the virtual era. The findings of this research provide a deeper understanding of social dynamics in the virtual era, including the formation of online communities, digital identity, and the role of social media in shaping public opinion. The information obtained from this literature review can serve as a reference for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in addressing challenges and opportunities arising from social changes driven by digital technology. The social transformation in the virtual era plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of modern society. Studies on virtual sociology offer valuable insights into how digital technology influences human behavior, interaction, and social structures in the virtual world.

Anti-Asian Racism and the Rise of Hawkish Mass Opinion in China

Abstract The dramatic increase in anti-Asian racial violence in the United States during the pandemic has sparked debates on issues of domestic racial justice and deep-seated racism against Asian Americans. Political scientists, however, have paid relatively little attention to how growing anti-Asian racism might affect contemporary U.S.-China relations, especially by shaping foreign policy discourses and public opinion in China. In this article, I investigate the way the Chinese state media discuss the issue and how such top-down discourses shape mass political attitudes and foreign policy preferences in China. Analyzing the Chinese state media coverage of anti-Asian racial violence, I first find that Chinese official narratives frame the issue as a manifestation of both racially motivated American foreign policy and problems with American democracy. By conducting a nationwide survey experiment in China, I then examine the impact of such top-down political rhetoric on public support for hawkish foreign policies. I find that these political narratives significantly boost racialized and nationalist sentiments among the Chinese masses, which, in turn, garner greater public support for hawkish foreign policy. This article contributes to understanding the foreign policy implications of anti-Asian racism after the global pandemic and the potential racialization of Sino-American great-power competition.