Several Regions In Indonesia Research Articles

SOCIAL CAPITAL SUPPORT ON PASTORAL COMPETENCE IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE CHURCH

Competence is an essential thing in the development and growth of an organization. The church is an organizational unit that requires pastoral competence. Pastoral competence needs to be developed in improving church performance. A pastor must be able to have the social capital to improve church performance. The population of this study was pastors throughout Indonesia. The sample in this study were pastors of the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GPdI) spread across several regions in Indonesia as many as 42 pastors. The method in this study uses quantitative methods with SEM-PLS. The results showed that the competence of the pastor affects social capital. It can be seen from the analysis test showing that the variable considered to be significant if the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05), thus hypothesis H1 is accepted. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between social capital and church performance. It can be shown by the results of the SEM-PLS analysis showing that the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05); thus, hypothesis H2 is accepted. The results showed that there was a relationship between social capital and church performance. The results showed that there was a relationship between social capital and performance. It shows that the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05). Thus the hypothesis H3 is accepted. The originality of this study is that the competence of a pastor affects social capital, using several new dimensions that previous researchers have not studied

Srumbung Mountain Peace Creative Tourism Village: An Effort to Build Interfaith Peace Through Tourism

This article discusses the Peace Creative Tourism Village as a peaceful tourism destination to build peace between religions and beliefs in Indonesia. This study is motivated by the rise of identity politics after the collapse of the New Order in 1998. The rise of identity politics has triggered several inter-ethnic and religious conflicts in several regions in Indonesia. Conflicts between the Dayak tribes and Madurese migrants occurred in Kalimantan in early February 2001, Christian and Muslim conflicts in Posso in 1998, and Ambon in 1999. The state has made various efforts to maintain peace between ethnic and religions in Indonesia, but intolerance, even inter-ethnic and religious conflicts, still occur in plural Indonesia. This study discusses an alternative effort to build peace between religions and beliefs through tourist destinations. This research uses a case study qualitative method. This study found that the Peace Creative Tourism Village of Srumbung Mountain, with its tour packages: peace education, live-in, and traditional culinary and cultural festivals, can be a local contribution to building peace between religions and beliefs in Indonesia.

Location Models with Multy Criterious Networks (Case Study: The Industrial of Rice Processing in The Batubara District)

Determining location is a problem encountered in many areas of everyday life. Determining this location becomes complex when many factors are taken into consideration, where one factor and another can conflict. One of the issues that will be discussed in this research is determining the location of the rice processing industry. This problem needs to be studied considering that the opportunity to establish a rice industry in several regions in Indonesia is very high considering that the potential for the main raw material (rice) is very large, as is the rice market where the largest population of the Indonesian nation makes rice the main food ingredient. The case study that will be discussed in this research is the rice processing industry in Batu Bara Regency. Batu Bara Regency is one of the districts/cities in North Sumatra Province which has enormous rice potential. In order to improve the welfare of farmers and provide good quality rice for the community, a Rice Processing Industry is needed. The problem in the rice processing industry is very complex, apart from the seasonal availability of rice raw materials, is the location where the rice processing factory is located. Various criteria need to be considered in this determination relating to the distance of the rice processing industry factory to each source of the main raw material (rice). Determining this location is very complex because it involves multiple criteria. This research will provide a location determination model using a Multi Criteria Network. The criteria used to determine the location of the rice processing industry in Batu Bara Regency are the transportation distance from the raw material center, travel time, and the condition of the road connecting the raw material center to the factory location. Based on the criteria for distance between rice centers and rice processing industrial factories, a route with a total minimum distance score of 0.71 is obtained. Meanwhile, based on travel time, the best route was obtained with a minimum total time score of 1.61. Based on the quality of the road taken, the best route was obtained with a maximum total score of 0.25. By considering the three criteria, the best route was obtained with a total optimum score of 2.96.

Perspective Between Central And Regional Government Relations In Legal Problems To Handle Covid-19 Pandemic

The purpose of this article is to describe the perspective between central and regional government relations in legal problems to handling a covid-19 pandemic. The important thing in a constitution is the desire for how the constitutional life of the nation is to be led, which can be seen in the structure and state administration system. There are differences appeared between central and local governments in handling covid-19 pandemic, such as the local lockdown or Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (“PSBB”) policies implemented in several regions in Indonesia, even though Law No. 6 of 2018 concerning health quarantine, the application of PSBB is the central’s government authority. On the other hand, the implementation of PSBB is the responsibility of the regional government to protect society. It seems that the central government’s struggle was preceded by the regional government due to the slow pace of movement that occurred to handle the Covid-19 pandemic the central government. What are solutions to overcoming the legal problems or problems dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic related to the perspective of the relationship between central and regional governments? Normative law research is used as a research method, that conducting by examining library materials as secondary data. The result showed that there is a shared responsibility to handle covid-19 pandemic for both central and regional governments. To make sure that the Joint coordination’s role is done without the friction of authority, it is important to pay attention to the following rules: 1). If the scope of handling covid-19 pandemic is across provinces area. It is the central government’s authority, 2). If the scope of handling covid-19 pandemic is across regencies/cities area. It is the provincial government’s authority, 3). If the scope of handling covid-19 pandemic is in a district/city area, it becomes the district/city government’s authority.

Increasing smog haze and its impact on oil palm evapotranspiration and gross primary production during the 2015 fire: special discussion on diffuse radiation

In 2015, several regions in Indonesia experienced drought which coincided with the El Nino phenomenon. A drought in Indonesia followed by fires has resulted in oil palm plantations in Jambi being covered by smog. The fire phenomenon has a major impact on the weakening of the sun that enters the earth's surface due to the closure of the atmosphere by thick smog so that it affects gross primary production (GPP) and evapotranspiration of oil palm. This study aims to analyze the intensity of smog based on diffuse radiation and analyze the relationship and pattern of GPP and evapotranspiration to diffuse radiation during the occurrence of smog in 2015. PM10 concentration as a representation of aerosols in the atmosphere on atmospheric transmissivity is negatively correlated with r = -0.8 and p-value = 0.0016. The high diffuse radiation is directly proportional to the atmospheric conditions covered by smog. When the smog cover in the atmosphere was at its peak in October 2015, most of the incoming solar radiation was diffuse radiation. The diffuse fraction with GPP and evapotranspiration was also negatively or inversely correlated. Both have a significant relationship with p-value < 0.05 and r = -0.93 for GPP and r = -0.88 for evapotranspiration. Based on the magnitude of the correlation coefficient, diffuse radiation with GPP has a closer relationship than evapotranspiration.

The Development of the Wayang Panji Nusantara Network Model to Strengthen the Articulation of the Panji Culture in Southeast Asia

Wayang Panji is a puppet based on Panji stories that developed in Southeast Asia. The story of Panji in the art of wayang is found in Malang mask puppet art, Krucil Kediri puppets, Madurese puppeteers’ puppets, Banjar Kalimantan puppets, Thai Siamese puppets, and wayang puppets in Kelantan Malaysia. The development of Panji culture in Indonesia has been partly through the Panji Nusantara Week activity, which is held once a year, and features performances of Panji-themed arts in several cities in Indonesia. The Panji Cultural Week, which has been held for the past few years, has yet to touch all areas of Panji-themed art, both in Indonesia and abroad. Panji wayang art, which is one of the Panji cultural products, is overlooked by practitioners of Panji culture, even though Panji wayang art is spread across several regions in Indonesia and in several Southeast Asian countries. This research sought to develop Panji-themed wayang art in the Southeast Asian region, so that it has parallels with other Panji-themed arts, through the development of the Panji wayang network in the Southeast Asian region. The Panji Nusantara wayang network aims to build cultural communication between actors and observers of Panji wayang art in the Southeast Asia region and serve as a publication media for Panji puppets for the general public. The cultural communication media was formed as a virtual collaborative performance event, while the wayang Panji publication media is in the form of a digital application-based platform that contains a database for the Panji Nusantara puppet, profiles of the Panji wayang artists, and a roster of the performance activities. This research used the Willis design development method combined with ethnographic methods. The research data were collected in East Java and Kelantan Malaysia.
 Keywords: Development, puppet, panji nusantara, southeast asia

The Impact of Pandemic on Indonesian Conventional and Shariah Bank's Performance

The Covid-19 pandemic caused the government to implement a similar policy to lockdown called Large-Scale Social Restrictions. The policy was implemented in several regions in Indonesia and impacted the declining economy of the community, including in the banking sector. This study aims to analyze whether there are differences in the bank's asset quality measured by non-performing loans and the bank of profitability measured by return on assets and net interest income or margin. We also evaluate whether banks' specific factors could explain those changes. Banks specific factors in this research are operating cost, capital adequacy, and type as conventional or shariah banks. The research model was controlled by banks size as measured with the natural logarithm of banks' total assets. The data used in this study are commercial and sharia banks whose financial statements in the second quarter of 2020 are available on the OJK website. Based on the purposive sampling method with the criteria, the sample is feasible to use as many as 77 banks, consisting of 66 conventional banks and 11 shariah banks. The types of data used are secondary and cross-section data. The analytical techniques used are dependent two variables and multiple linear regression. The results showed a significant change in banks' assets quality and probability during the pandemic. However, there is not enough evidence to conclude that the decrease in assets quality and banks profitability comes from banks specific factors, despite a significant difference in banks' interest margin between conventional banks and shariah banks. Conventional bank shows a significant negative decrease in NIM compared to shariah bank after the covid period.

Influence of Weather Conditions on COVID-19 Case in Several Regions of Indonesia

This study investigates the relationship between COVID-19 and weather conditions in six regions in Indonesia, namely South Jakarta, East Jakarta, North Jakarta, Jember Regency, Semarang City, and West Pasaman Regency. The study uses the daily number of positive cases of COVID-19 and weather data. Weather parameters used in this study are the average, maximum, and minimum temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity. Weather data were obtained from surface observation of Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) and reanalysis product (ERA-5) from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The effect of weather conditions on the number of COVID-19 cases was evaluated using the Spearman and Kendall correlation. It was found that the number of positive cases of COVID-19 had a relationship with weather parameters. A negative correlation was found between the temperature and the number of positive COVID-19 cases. Thus, the number of positive COVID-19 cases increases when the temperature decreases. On the other hand, rainfall and relative humidity positively correlate to the number of positive cases of COVID-19, which means that when the rainfall and relative humidity increase, the number of positive cases of COVID-19 increases. The relationship between weather conditions and the number of COVID-19 cases is more apparent in areas with a higher population density, such as Jakarta. The results of this study can be valuable information in handling COVID-19 cases.

How Determinants of the Human Development Index Impact Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to achieve success in the development process carried out by local and central governments, of course, as the right regulators in economic activities. Success in building HDI is largely determined by the full commitment of the government as a provider of facilities and infrastructure and fully understands that to achieve a modern economy, the quality of life of human resources must be improved. This research was carried out on the problems that occurred in several regions in Indonesia, the existence of inequality in both economic growth and human quality development in the western and eastern regions of Indonesia, a more visible phenomenon is that in several regions of Indonesia there has been looped economic growth and looped human development. This type of research is quantitative research, the subjects in this study are all provinces in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data using panel data from 34 provinces during 2015–2019. Data collection techniques were used observation and documentation. The data analysis technique is simultaneous analysis. The results of this research show that variables of education, government spending on education, economic growth, and poverty together have a significant influence on human development.

The Urgency of Halal Tourism Literacy in Responding to Rejection of Halal Tourism in Indonesia

Halal tourism has received a rejection from several people in Indonesia because it is understood as a form of Islamization of tourism. This rejection is evidence of the lack of literacy in Halal Tourism in the community regarding Halal Tourism. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the rejection of Halal Tourism in several regions of Indonesia and to discover the important role of Halal Tourism literacy in responding to the rejection of Halal Tourism from some communities. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach using document analysis as a data collection technique. The results of this study indicate that Halal Tourism literacy is very important to be able to increase public understanding of Halal Tourism that the concept of Halal Tourism is a universal concept that can be accepted by all religions, societies, cultures, and governments. Halal Tourism Literacy has an important role to socialize that Halal Tourism is not a form of Islamization of tourism but rather an extended service in the tourism industry in Indonesia.

Covid-19 Pandemic and School Dropout Rates: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted all aspects of life, including the education aspect. The government then tackled the virus's transmission rate by issuing a policy to stop face-to-face learning activities and replace them with online learning activities. However, the inequality of information technology facilities has made it difficult for several regions in Indonesia to teach online. It more or less impacts the dropout rate, especially at the elementary school level. This study then aims to determine how much the Covid-19 pandemic affects the dropout rate in Indonesia at the elementary school level by considering other factors such as school facilities and infrastructure, children's academic abilities, and economic control variables. So far, no similar study discusses the pandemic's impact on the dropout rate measured quantitatively, especially in Indonesia. This study uses panel data analysis from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. The results indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic is associated with the dropout rate increasing at the primary school level by 36.4%.

Teleworking During Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia, and The Impact of Flexible Working Hours

This study aims to determine factors and analyze company's readiness to adopt teleworking proper to the Covid-19 situation. Working is significant during a pandemic so that companies can keep running, fulfill employee rights and have an impact on other benefits such as being able to reorganize economic conditions, traffic and the situation in congested cities. Therefore, it’s significant to recognize what helps a company's work transition to be successful. A pandemic situation is a natural challenge that enables individuals and organizations to increase their aptitude to adjust to unpredictable environmental changes quickly. This research is based on a observe establish in December 2020 through the lockdown period in several regions in Indonesia so that data collection is carried out online. Final sample consisted of 95 observations. Using path analysis, by modeling the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic as a mediator of organization, technology and human resources in influencing teleworking adoption. Teleworking is also modeled with the resulting effect, namely flexible working hours. The results show that the Covid-19 pandemic situation can moderate the influence of organizations and human resources on teleworking adoption and also that teleworking adoption affects flexible working hours. by modeling the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic as a mediator of organization, technology and human resources in influencing teleworking adoption. Teleworking is also modeled with the resulting effect, namely flexible working hours. The pandemic situation may moderate the influence of organizations and human resources on teleworking adoption and also that teleworking adoption affects flexible working hours.

PANDANGAN GENERASI Z MENGENAI PERSONAL BRANDING ONLINE FRESH GRADUATES DALAM MENCARI PEKERJAAN

Intense competition between workers to reach a position requires fresh graduates including Generation Z to display their achievements and something unique. Personal branding is something that recruiters consider to recruit. Currently, personal branding is not only seen by recruiters from the Curriculum Vitae (CV) and cover letters sent by applicants, or through interviews, but has also begun to penetrate into tracking applicants' social media. This study aims to find out how Generation Z views online personal branding for themselves and their generation and to find out Generation Z's views on the benefits of online personal branding for themselves for their careers. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods to obtain comprehensive data. A total of 11 sources of fresh graduates of Generation Z, representing several regions in Indonesia, participated in the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The personal branding criteria applied in this research are 11 criteria by Hubert K. Rampersard. The results showed that all respondents agreed that online personal branding was very important both for their own needs and in terms of looking for work. In addition, what is displayed on social media should be authentic, describe specialization or uniqueness and advantages and of course what is displayed is useful.

Pengetahuan Dan Kekuasaan Tentang Wacana Medis Dalam “Skin Wiki” oleh Klinik Kecantikan Erha

Michel Foucault sparked the thought of the reciprocal relationship between Power and Knowledge (Foucault 1982b). The administration of power will continuously create knowledge entities, and vice versa the implementation of knowledge will cause the effect of power. Discourse of truth is formed and produced through a process and mechanisms of power. ERHA beauty clinic as one of the aesthetic franchise clinics spread across several regions in Indonesia that focuses on dealing with body appearance issues from hair to nails. This clinic has a different marketing strategy from its competitors, namely by producing medical discourse into a glossary catalog called SKIN WIKI. As Foucault thought about the birth of the clinic, in the Skin Wiki things related to the body are given a specific label in medical discourse so that what is unusual is considered a deviant and must be taken seriously in a personal, precise and specific way. It also implies that if the deviation is not handled professionally it will make the condition of that particular person even worse. This paper tries to explain that medical discourse in Skin Wiki by Erha clinic is an inseparable part of the process and mechanism of power to form a beauty image that can attract patients as the target market to come and seek treatment at the Erha beauty clinic. From the knowledge released by the Erha Clinic, Erha's beautiful construction is a personal beauty, free from any discourse of irregularities or discourses of abnormality.

RUMAH EDUKATIF SEBAGAI UPAYA RESILIENSI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI DESA ROWOREJO, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Education is a right that must be obtained by all humans without exception. In its implementation, education consists of various important elements such as teachers, students, parents, and facilitators in the field of education. However, in reality, the implementation of educational activities is often found obstacles that hinder the fulfillment of educational needs. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic has become a major obstacle in implementing it. Another problem related to the implementation of educational activities is the uneven accessibility in several regions in Indonesia. One area that is currently experiencing these two obstacles is Roworejo Village, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study will look for the right method for the Roworejo village community in stabilizing their education sector and implementing a solution in the form of "Educational Houses" for the continuity of educational activities in the village area.

Eksistensi Pemberlakukan Pidana Adat Bagi Masyarakat Di Luar Hukum Adat

Before the implementation of the Criminal Code in Indonesia, in several regions in Indonesia there was a norm that became the law and regulations that bind the behavior of local people known as customary law. Customary law has provisions that must be obeyed and cannot be violated by indigenous peoples. If a violation occurs in the future, it will be subject to customary sanctions. It should be understood that customary law is law that applies in certain areas, therefore the application of customary law can be used for certain areas in accordance with customary provisions. The application of customary law is not only for indigenous indigenous peoples but also for individuals who are outside the customary area if they violate local customary regulations. Taking into account the circumstances above, the formulation of this problem is regarding the application of customary law for non-customary communities.

Innovation Capability and Open Innovation for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Performance: Response in Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic

The current business environment requires every organization or company to achieve optimal performance and maintain it. Innovation capability and open innovation practices play a critical role in improving organizational performance. However, their role in improving Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)’s performance, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, still needs to be identified further. Thus, this study conducts empirical research elaborating intrinsic factors of innovation capability, as well as the influence of open innovation on organizational efforts, i.e., how SMEs achieve optimal performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this research model, 206 respondents were gathered and given a reearch questionnaire. The respondents are the owner of batik SMEs located in several regions in Indonesia. PLS-SEM is used to test the data, and the result of this study shows that all hypotheses developed in this study are accepted, i.e., SMEs’ innovation capability and open innovation practices significantly influence financial and operational performance. The results show that in batik SMEs, the ability to innovate and open innovation, especially open entry innovation, can facilitate greater organizational performance. Therefore, batik SMEs woud benefit from initiatives and opportunities that improve their abilities in open innovation.

IMPROVING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT’S CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY THROUGH DIGITAL MEDIA ASSISTED BY LECTORA INSPIRE ON LIGHTWAVE MATERIAL

This research is motivated by the critical thinking abilities of senior high school (SMA) students who are low in several regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of digital media assisted by Lectora inspire on the critical thinking skills of eleven-grade students on light waves. The study was conducted at SMA N 25 Central Jakarta for four weeks in April 2021 with a sample of 72 students. The sample was selected with purposive sampling, which consisted of 36 students in the first eleventh-grade science class (control group) and 36 students in the second science class (experimental group). The research method used is quasi-experiment with the research design of nonequivalent control groups. The results of the posttest hypothesis test through the Mann Whitney U test with a significance level of 5% were obtained by sig. Value (2-tailed) 0.001. The zero hypothesis is rejected (Lectora inspires the influence of media on student critical thinking skills). Critical Thinking Ability Students Experimental Group increased higher (n-gain 0.5 middle category) than the control group (N-gain 0.06 low categories). Students respond very well (83%) to this lesson. Application of Inspire Lectora learning media has an impact on improving student critical thinking skills.

MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF KEDONDONG (SPONDIAS DULCIS PARKINSON) IN CENTRAL PART OF SUMATRA

Ibna Hayati, Alex Hartana, Nina Ratna Djuita & Nunik Sri Ariyanti. 2022. Morphological Variation of Kedondong (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) in Central Part of Sumatra. Floribunda 6(8): 315–323 — Kedondong (Spondias dulcis Parkinson), is widely cultivated in the tropics and reported possibly native plant from Malesia and Pacific. Since a long time several regions in Indonesia has been known as producing area. Around 60s, Sumatra has reputable kedondong from sabang which has sweet flavour and large size. However information on the morphological variation of kedondong germplasm is still limited. The objective of this study was to describe and grouped morphological variation of kedondong germplasm in central part of Sumatra. The specimens were explored and collected from Riau, West Sumatra, and Jambi. Fifty morphological characters were observed and scored for grouping analysis using UPGMA methods. Some characteristics of kedondong from central part of Sumatra are very varied. The kedondong specimens in the cluster analysis grouped into two main groups A and B based on the color of the mature fruit, but these characteristics may not qualify to be used as standard criteria for evaluating cultivated variety because within the group there are still variations in other characters, such as size and shape of the fruits. However based on fruit type, sweet kedondong tends to has oblong type.

Establishing A Business Production For Written and Stamped Batik Crafts

Batik has become everyday clothing for the people of Indonesia, many batik businesses have sprung up in several regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe the minimum standards of aspects needed to establish a batik craft business. These aspects include capital funds, materials, equipment, employees, human resource management, production management, financial management, and marketing management. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted in several batik craft businesses on the island of Java. Twenty key informants consisted of 10 batik entrepreneurs, 3 motive designers, 3 batik makers, 1 stamper, and 3 color workers. The research data was collected through interview techniques, focus group discussion, document observation and study, then analyzed using interactive models. To establish a batik business with an initial production process for one month, a fund of Rp.37,350,000.00 is needed, 5 batik makers, 1 color dealer, an area of 100m2 and a building of 64m2. To establish a combination of stamp and writing batik business with an initial production process for one month, funds amounting to Rp 113,900,000.00, 4 employees, land 100m2 and building 69m2 are needed. The establishment of a batik business is estimated to be the main point of return for 7 months.